Uyikhusela njani iPC yam kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware

Uyikhusela njani iPC yam kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware
Ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware yeyona nto ixhalabisayo⁢ kwixesha ledijithali. Kwihlabathi apho izigebenga ze-cyber zihlala zijonge iindlela zokungena kwinkqubo yethu kwaye zibe ulwazi oluyimfihlo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela iPC yethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye nobuchule Ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwiintsholongwane⁤ kunye ne-malware.

Faka isoftware ye-antivirus elungileyo
Eyokuqala kunye neyona ndlela isisiseko yokhuseleko lwePC yakho faka isoftware yeantivirus esebenzayo.⁢ Inkqubo elungileyo ye-antivirus inokubona kwaye isuse hayi iintsholongwane ezaziwayo kuphela, kodwa nayo nayiphi na i-malware okanye isoftware enobungozi enokwenzakalisa inkqubo yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha isoftwe ye-antivirus ethembekileyo nethembekileyo ehlaziywa rhoqo⁢ kwaye inikezela ⁤a⁤ uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zokhuseleko.

Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe
Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni kubalulekile khusela iPC yakho kubuthathaka obaziwayo. Abavelisi beSoftware bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo olulungisa iziphene kwaye bafake imingxunya yokhuseleko eyaziwayo. Ngokuhlaziya eyakho inkqubo yokusebenza, uyaqinisekisa ukuba i-PC yakho inokhuseleko lwamva nje ngokuchasene nentsholongwane kunye ne-malware, kunye nokuphuculwa⁤ ukusebenza⁤ kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo.

Yiba nononophelo xa ukhangela i-Intanethi
Xa ukhangela i-Intanethi, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko wokufumana iiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi okanye ucofe amakhonkco ayingozi. Kubalulekile sebenzisa ubulumko kwaye uthathe izilumkiso xa ubrawuza iwebhu Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo, musa ukukhuphela uncamathiselo kwimithombo engathembekanga, kwaye ulumkele xa ufaka iinkcukacha zakho kwiifomu ze-intanethi.

Sebenzisa⁢ i-firewall
Un firewall Isithintelo sokhuseleko esisebenza njengesihluzi phakathi kwePC yakho kunye nenethiwekhi Inceda ukuthintela ukungena kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwinkqubo yakho. ⁢Qinisekisa ukuba unomlilo ovuliweyo kwikhompyuter yakho, nokuba kungesoftware yakho yeantivirus okanye ngoseto lwesixokelelwano sakho esisebenzayo.

Yenza ikopi zokugcina yedata yakho
Okokugqibela, yenza backups rhoqo data yakho Kubalulekile ukukhusela iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yosuleleka, uya kukwazi ukubuyisela iifayile zakho kunye namaxwebhu abalulekileyo avela kwikopi yokugcina. Sebenzisa imidiya yokugcina yangaphandle efana ne-hard drives yangaphandle okanye iinkonzo zokugcina efini ukugcina ii-backups zakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukukhusela i-PC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kufuna indibaniselwano yamanyathelo okuthintela, njengokufakela i-antivirus esebenzayo kunye nokugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokukhangela okukhuselekileyo kunye nokwenza i-backups rhoqo. Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zilungileyo kunye nobuchule, uya kube usomeleza ukhuseleko lwePC yakho kwaye ukhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye nemfihlo kwizoyikiso ze-cyber.

1. I-antivirus ethembekileyo kunye nokhuseleko⁤ isoftwe⁤ yokukhusela iPC yakho

Kwixesha ledijithali, ukugcina iPC yethu ikhuselekile kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokunyuka kwenani lezoyikiso ze-intanethi, kubalulekile ukuba nazo i-antivirus ethembekileyo kunye nesoftware yokhuseleko oko kusinika ukhuseleko oluyimfuneko.

Zininzi iinketho ezikhoyo kwimarike, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha ezo zisombululo ziye zavavanywa kwaye zacetyiswa ziingcali. Ezinye zeempawu ezaziwayo zibandakanya Kaspersky, Bitdefender, Avast kunye Norton. Ezi nkqubo ⁢Nika uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, efana nokuskena ngexesha lokwenyani, ukhuseleko lokuhamba kunye ne-firewall, eya kusinceda sigcine inkqubo yethu ikhuselekile kwaye ingenazo izoyikiso.

Akwanelanga nje ukufaka i-antivirus, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ihlaziywa rhoqo izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zivela kwaye ziyila amaqhinga amatsha ukoyisa imilinganiselo yokhuseleko ekhoyo. Ngoko ke, Kubalulekile ukuba ube nohlaziyo lwamva nje eziquka ⁢iinkcazelo zentsholongwane zamva nje ⁤kunye neziqendu zokhuseleko. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yethu rhoqo kwaye wenze iskena esongezelelweyo kwiifayile ezikrokrelayo okanye ukhuphelo.

2. Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa

Ukukhusela i-PC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kubalulekile ekukhuseleni idatha yakho yobuqu kunye nokugcina ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile. Inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokufezekisa oku kukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa. Hlaziya isoftware yakho Ayikuniki kuphela ukufikelela kwiimpawu ezintsha kunye nophuculo lokusebenza, kodwa ikwanceda ukuba ugcine iPC yakho ikhuselwe kubuthathaka obaziwayo bamva nje. Apha sikubonisa ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa.

1. Misela uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo: Ukuseta iinkqubo zakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ukuhlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo yindlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala usebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje. Uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo luya kongela ixesha kwaye luqinisekise ukuba iPC yakho ihlala ikhuselwe kwizoyikiso zamva nje. Jonga useto lohlaziyo kwicandelo lezicwangciso zodweliso lwenkqubo nganye okanye kwizicwangciso zendlela yokusebenza.

2. Sebenzisa umphathi wohlaziyo: Ukwenza inkqubo yohlaziyo ibe lula, cinga ukusebenzisa isoftware yolawulo lohlaziyo okanye isixhobo. Ezi nkqubo zinokuskena ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zihlaziye zonke iinkqubo zakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokucofa kanye, ukonga ixesha kunye nokongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiPC yakho. Imizekelo edumileyo ibandakanya iinkqubo ezifana nePatch My PC, iSecunia Personal Software Inspector (PSI), kunye neSUMo.

3. Kuphephe ukucofa iilinki ezikrokrisayo okanye ezincamatheleyo kwii-imeyile

Kule mihla, ukukhusela ikhompyuter yethu kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kubaluleke kakhulu. Enye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuphumeza oku kukunqanda ukucofa amakhonkco arhanelwayo okanye uncamathiselo kwii-imeyile. Ezi ntlobo zezenzo zinokukhokelela ekukhutshelweni nasekufakeni isoftware enobungozi ebeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu kunye nokuba yimfihlo kolwazi lwethu. Okulandelayo, siza kubonisa ezinye iingcebiso ukugcina iPC yethu ikhuselekile.

1.⁤ Qinisekisa umthumeli: ⁢ Phambi ⁤ukucofa ikhonkco okanye uvule uncamathiselo, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba umthumeli ngumthombo othembekileyo. Masizilumkele ii-imeyile ezivela kwiidilesi ezingaziwayo okanye ezibonakala ngathi ziyakrokra ngokomxholo okanye injongo yazo.

2. Jonga ngononophelo i-imeyile: Ukuthathela ingqalelo iinkcukacha ezinjengopelo okanye iimpazamo zegrama, ukufomatha okungaqhelekanga, okanye izicelo ezingaqhelekanga kunokusinceda ukuba sichonge ii-imeyile eziyingozi. Ukongeza, kufuneka sikuphephe ukuvula ii-imeyile ezingacelwanga ⁢okanye ⁤eziqulathe ulwazi olothusayo⁣okanye olungxamisekileyo olusicinezela⁤ ukuba sithathe⁤ ngokukhawuleza kwaye ⁤ngaphandle kokucinga.

3. Qinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwe-⁤link okanye ⁢isiqhoboshelo: Phambi kokucofa ikhonkco okanye uvule isincamatheliso, luluvo oluhle ukushukuma phezu kwekhonkco ngaphandle kokucofa ukujonga eyona URL. Ukongeza, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwekhonkco ngokufaka ngesandla i-URL kwisikhangeli endaweni yokucofa ngqo kwi-imeyile. Ngale ndlela, sinokukuphepha ukuwela kwimigibe yobuqhetseba okanye ukukhuphela ngempazamo iifayile ezingalunganga.

4. Khuphela isoftware kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo nesemthethweni

Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokukhusela iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kukukhuphela isoftware kuphela. imithombo ethembekileyo nesemthethweni. Ngokwenza njalo,⁤ uyaqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iinkqubo okanye izicelo eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye aziqulathanga izoyikiso ezinokuthi zonakalise inkqubo yakho. Kuphephe ukukhuphela isoftware kwiiwebhusayithi ezikrokrelayo okanye iiwebhusayithi ezinemvelaphi engaziwayo, njengoko ezi zihlala ziyindawo yokungena kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kwikhompyuter yakho.

Xa ukhangela isoftware, soloko ujonga i ubunyani kunye nodumo kumthengisi. Eminye imithombo ethembekileyo ibandakanya i iiwebhsayithi ukusuka kubaphuhlisi, iivenkile ezivunyiweyo zesicelo okanye izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zesoftware. Le mithombo yenza uvavanyo olubanzi kwiinkqubo zabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde uphononongo kunye nezimvo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokukhuphela nayiphi na isoftware.

Omnye umlinganiselo obalulekileyo Gcina uhlaziyo isoftware osele uyifakile kwiPC yakho. Abaphuhlisi beSoftware bakhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo lokulungisa iziphene kunye nokujongana nobuthathaka obaziwayo bokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba uvula uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nee-apps ozisebenzisayo. Ngokugcina isoftware yakho isexesheni, unciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba lixhoba lentsholongwane kunye nohlaselo lwe-malware.

5. Sebenzisa igama lokugqitha elomeleleyo ukukhusela iPC yakho

Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokukhusela iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware kukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla liqinisekisa ukuba nguwe kuphela onokufikelela kwisixhobo sakho kwaye ukhusele iifayile zakho kunye nedatha yakho kwi-cybernetics. Apha sikunika iingcebiso ukwenza igama lokugqithisa elomeleleyo:

• Ubude obufanelekileyo: Igama lokugqithisa kufuneka libenobuncinci ⁢oonobumba abasi-8, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba libe ⁤12⁢ ukuya kwi-15 oonobumba ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
• Umxube woonobumba: Isebenzisa indibaniselwano⁢ yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye neesimboli ezikhethekileyo. Oku kuyakwenza⁢igama lokugqitha⁤ libenzima ukuthelekelela.
• Ziphephe iinkcukacha zakho: ⁤ Sukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zakho⁣ ezifana negama lakho, umhla wokuzalwa, okanye iinombolo zefowuni njengenxalenye yephasiwedi yakho.

Guqula igama eliyimfihlo rhoqo: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe igama lokugqithisa lakho rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 okanye nanini na xa ukrokrela ukuba libekwe engozini. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okuba umntu afikelele kwiPC yakho ngaphandle kogunyaziso.

Sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi: Ukuba ufumanisa kunzima ukukhumbula zonke iipassword zakho ezinamandla, ungasebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ugcine ⁤ indlela ekhuselekileyo amagama ayimfihlo akho ⁤kwaye wenze amagama ayimfihlo angaqhelekanga kwiakhawunti yakho nganye. Ukongeza, abaphathi abaninzi begama lokugqitha banokhetho lokuzalisa ngokuzenzekela iindawo zokungena, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kube lula ngakumbi.

6. Yenza i-backups rhoqo ukukhusela iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo

Xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni i-PC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware, kubalulekile ukwenza i-backups rhoqo kuzo zonke iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo Ngale ndlela, ukuba inkqubo yakho ithotyelwe luhlaselo lwe-cyber, uya kukwazi ukubuyisela ulwazi lwakho ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukwenza ii-backups ezisebenzayo, landela la manyathelo:

1. Chonga iifayile eziphambili ofuna ukuzigcina: yenza uluhlu lwamaxwebhu, iifoto, iividiyo, kunye ezinye iifayile ezibalulekileyo ongathanda ukuzikhusela. Oku kuquka amaxwebhu omsebenzi, Iifayile zakho kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into ongenakukwazi ukuyilahleka.

2. Khetha indlela ⁢ye yokugcina ekunene kuwe: Kukho iinketho ezininzi zokuxhasa iifayile zakho, kubandakanya ii-hard drives zangaphandle, iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu, kunye nesoftware yogcino. Vavanya ukuba yeyiphi eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

3. Misela ishedyuli eqhelekileyo yee-backups zakho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zakho zihlala zikhuselwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umisele ishedyuli eqhelekileyo yee-backups. Unokukhetha ukuzenza yonke imihla, ngeveki, okanye ngenyanga, kuxhomekeke kwisixa kunye nokubaluleka kwedatha oyixhasayo.

Khumbula ukuba ukuthatha i-backups rhoqo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokukhusela iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Musa ukulinda de kube kusemva kwexesha, thatha inyathelo ngoku kwaye uphephe nayiphi na ilahleko engenakulungiseka okanye umonakalo kwidatha yakho. Into ephambili kukugcina ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile kwaye lufikeleleke ngamaxesha onke!

7. Kuphephe ukukhangela iiwebhusayithi ezingakhuselekanga okanye ezingahlonelwayo

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Ukukhangela i-intanethi kunokuba lilizwe elinomdla, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ubungozi obunokubakho. Ngokundwendwela iiwebhusayithi ezingakhuselekanga okanye ezingahlonelwayo, iPC yakho inokuba semngciphekweni ziintsholongwane kunye ne-malware enokosulela iifayile zakho, ibe iinkcukacha zakho, okanye yonakalise inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ulumke kwaye uphephe ukufikelela kumaphepha ewebhu angathembekanga. Ukuchonga ukuba iwebhusayithi ikhuselekile okanye hayi, nikela ingqalelo kwezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

- Jonga ubukho besitshixo esiluhlaza kwibha yedilesi yebrowser.

-Phanda isidima sewebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuba uyindwendwele. Funda uphononongo kunye namava avela kwabanye abasebenzisi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba abakhange babe nemiba yokhuseleko okanye ii-hacks.

-Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye amakhonkco avela kwimithombo engaziwayo. I-Phishing bubuchule obusetyenziswa ngootsotsi be-intanethi ukukuqhatha ekufumaneni ulwazi oluyimfihlo, olufana namagama ayimfihlo okanye iinkcukacha zebhanki.

Khumbula ukuba ukuthintela yeyona ndlela yokukhusela iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Ukunqanda ukukhangela iiwebhusayithi ezingakhuselekanga okanye ezingahlonelwayo lelinye lamanyathelo abalulekileyo okugcina ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho. ‍ Ngokulandelayo ezi ngcebiso kwaye ngokuqaphela iingozi ezinokubakho kwi-intanethi, uya kube usomeleza ukhuseleko lwePC yakho kwaye unciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba lixhoba lohlaselo lwekhompyuter.