Ndingayifumana njani imeyile yam
Wamkelekile! Ehlabathini Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, ukuphulukana ne-imeyile ngempazamo yingxaki eqhelekileyo enokubangela ukudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokuthi uzilandele buyisa i-imeyile yakho kwaye ube nokufikelela kwakhona kuyo yonke imiyalezo yakho ebalulekileyo. Kweli phepha limhlophe, siza kuphonononga izisombululo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanyathelo onokuwathatha buyisa i-imeyile yakho ngendlela esebenzayo kwaye ikhuselekile.
1. Jonga ifolda yespam
Ngaphambi kokuba uxhalabe malunga nokuphulukana ne-imeyile yakho, kubalulekile ukuba khangela incwadi eneenkcukacha spam. Izihluzi ze-spam ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ngqongqo kwaye ziphawule imiyalezo esemthethweni njengogaxekile. Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile yakho kule folda, yikhethe ngokulula kwaye uyiphawule njenge "hayi i-spam" ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayifumana kwi-inbox yakho kwakhona.
2. Fumana i-akhawunti ngokuqinisekisa
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-imeyile yakho kwifolda yakho ye-spam okanye ukuba uphulukene nofikelelo olupheleleyo kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyile, unako yibuyisele ngoqinisekiso. Uninzi lwabanikezeli benkonzo ye-imeyile banenketho yokubuyisela iakhawunti ngokubuza imibuzo yokhuseleko okanye ngokuthumela ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa kwinombolo yefowuni ehambelana nayo. Landela imiyalelo enikiweyo kwaye uphendule imibuzo ngokuchanekileyo okanye faka ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa ukuseta kwakhona i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyile.
3. Fumana kwakhona i-imeyile ngoncedo lwenkxaso yobugcisa
Ukuba ezi ndlela zingasentla azizange ziphumelele, enye inketho kukufuna uncedo kwi Inkxaso yezobugcisa kumboneleli wakho wesevisi ye-imeyile. Qhagamshelana nabo ngeendlela zonxibelelwano ezinikezelwe ngumboneleli kwaye ubaxelele ingxaki ojongene nayo. Iingcali zenkonzo yabathengi ziya kuba nakho ukukunika isikhokelo somntu ukuze ufumane kwakhona i-imeyile yakho ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina engqondweni ukubaluleka kokwenza oko ikopi zokugcina rhoqo ii-imeyile zakho! Ngale ndlela, kwimeko yeziganeko ezizayo, uya kuba nakho buyisela i-imeyile yakho ngokulula ukusuka a yokugcina. Sukuphulukana nokuphola kwakho kwaye ulandele la manyathelo ukuze buyisa i-imeyile yakho ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo.
1. Uphando lwengxaki: Kutheni ndingakwazi ukufikelela kwi-imeyile yam?
1. Chonga oonobangela bengxaki: Ngaphambi kokuba uyisombulule ingxaki yokungakwazi ukufikelela kwi-imeyile yakho, kubalulekile ukuphanda nokuqonda izizathu ezinokwenzeka. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni le nto inokwenzeka, njengeengxaki ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi yakho, igama eligqithisiweyo elilityelweyo, okanye nokuba iakhawunti yakho ivalwe ngumboneleli wakho we-imeyile. Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ngenyameko nganye into enokwenzeka ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
2. Jonga uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi: Eyokuqala Kufuneka wenze ntoni kukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi ngokufanelekileyo. Jonga ukuba unako na ukufikelela kwabanye iiwebhsayithi okanye ukuba kukho ingxaki ngoqhagamshelwano lwakho. Ukuba uneengxaki zokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, kuyimfuneko sombulula le ngxaki ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukufikelela kwi-imeyile yakho. Ungazama ukuqalisa kwakhona umzila wakho okanye uqhagamshelane noMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi ngoncedo olongezelelweyo.
3. Seta kwakhona igama lokugqitha: Ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi lusebenza kakuhle, kodwa awukwazi ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile, usenokuba ulibele igama eliyimfihlo. Kule meko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukusetha kwakhona igama lokugqitha lakho. Uninzi lwababoneleli bee-imeyile banikezela ngeendlela zokuphinda ufumane ufikelelo kwiakhawunti yakho ngokusetha kwakhona igama lokugqitha. Landela amanyathelo anikezelwe ngumboneleli wakho, aquka ukunika ulwazi lomntu siqu okanye ukuphendula imibuzo yokhuseleko, ukwenza igama lokugqitha elitsha kwaye ufikelele kwiakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile kwakhona.
2. Ukuqinisekisa iisetingi zeakhawunti kunye neziqinisekiso zokungena
Ukufumana kwakhona i-imeyile yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uqinisekise useto lweakhawunti yakho kunye neempawu zokungena. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa ulwazi oluchanekileyo ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho. Nanga amanye amanyathelo alula ukwenza esi siqinisekiso:
1. Qinisekisa igama lomsebenzisi okanye idilesi ye-imeyile
Jonga igama lakho lomsebenzisi okanye idilesi ye-imeyile ngononophelo. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye akukho zichwethezo. Kuqhelekile ukwenza iimpazamo xa ufaka olu lwazi, ke jonga kabini ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.
Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba indawo yedilesi ye-imeyile ichanekile. Ngamanye amaxesha iidilesi ze-imeyile ezivela kubaboneleli abadumileyo abafana ne-Gmail, iYahoo okanye iHotmail inokuba neempawu ezithile kwimida yabo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka idilesi epheleleyo nechanekileyo, kuquka i-domain ehambelana nayo.
2. Qinisekisa igama eliyimfihlo
I-password yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile, njengoko iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo bemiyalezo yakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elichanekileyo.
Ukuqinisekisa igama eliyimfihlo, qinisekisa ukuba ulifaka ngokuchanekileyo, ucingela unobumba omkhulu nasezantsi. Khumbula ukuba amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka, okuthetha ukuthi 'Igama lokugqitha123' lahlukile kwi-'password123'.
Ukuba uyalibala igama eligqithisiweyo, ungakhetha ukhetho 'Ulibele igama lam eliyimfihlo' kwiphepha lokungena. Landela imiyalelo enikiweyo kwaye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa ukuba ufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo.
3. UBuyiselo lwePasssword: Seta kwakhona kwaye uHlaziya iQiniso
Ukufumana kwakhona igama lokugqitha lakho le-imeyile, kufuneka ulandele ezinye amanyathelo alula. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuya kwiphepha lokungena lomnikezeli wakho we-imeyile. Nje ukuba ulapho, khangela kwaye ucofe kwindawo ethi "Ulibele igama eliyimfihlo?" okanye "Buyisa igama lokugqitha". Oku kuyakusa kwiphepha lokubuyisela igama lokugqitha.
Kwiphepha lokubuyisela igama lokugqitha, kuya kufuneka unikeze idilesi ye-imeyile ehambelana neakhawunti yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka idilesi ye-imeyile ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ugqibezele. Emva kokufaka idilesi ye-imeyile yakho, cofa "Okulandelayo" okanye iqhosha elifanayo ukuqhubeka. Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba uyifake ngokuchanekileyo idilesi ye-imeyile, kungenjalo awuyi kukwazi ukufumana imiyalelo yokusetha kwakhona iphasiwedi kwi-inbox yakho.
Nje ukuba uyifake ngokuchanekileyo idilesi yakho ye-imeyile, unokunikwa iinketho ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ubuwena. Oku kunokuba ngenombolo yefowuni ehambelana ne-akhawunti yakho, impendulo kumbuzo wokhuseleko, okanye ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe kwenye idilesi ye-imeyile onike yona ngaphambili. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo ukuze uqinisekise ngempumelelo kwaye usete kwakhona igama eliyimfihlo. Nje ukuba usiqinisekisile isazisi sakho, uya kunikwa ithuba lokuseta kwakhona igama eligqithisiweyo langoku okanye wenze entsha. Kubalulekile ukukhetha igama eligqithisiweyo elinamandla elibandakanya iileta eziphezulu kunye nezantsi, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.
4. Ukuqwalasela i-inbox ye-spam kunye nemiyalezo yokucoca
NONE Ukuba awufumani ii-imeyile ezithile ezibalulekileyo, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukukhangela i-inbox yakho ye-spam. Esi sihluzo sizenzekela kwi-spam linyathelo lokhuseleko elinokuthintela imiyalezo ethile ekufikeleleni kwibhokisi yakho yangaphakathi engundoqo. Ukwenza oku, ngena kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyile kwaye ujonge i-"Spam Inbox" ukhetho kwimenyu esecaleni.
Kanye kwibhokisi yakho yemiyalezo yespam, kubalulekile khangela ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-imeyile esebenzayo eye yahlelwa ngendlela engeyiyo njengogaxekile. Ukwenza oku, jonga kwakhona uluhlu lwemiyalezo kule folda kwaye uphawule ezo ucinga ukuba zii-imeyile ezisemthethweni. Emva koko, cofa u-"Not Spam" ukhetho lokuba le miyalezo isiwe kwi-inbox yakho engundoqo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ujonga ifolda yakho ye-spam rhoqo ukuphepha ukuphoswa yimiyalezo ebalulekileyo.
Uhluzo lomyalezo: Olunye ukhetho oluluncedo lokulungiselela nokucoca imiyalezo yakho kukusebenzisa izicwangciso zokucoca kwiakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile. Ngolu phawu, unokuseta imithetho yesiko ukuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo imiyalezo ethile kwiifolda ezithile, uziphawule ngeeleyibhile, okanye uzicime. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekujonganeni nogaxekile ophindayo okanye imiyalezo evela kubathumeli abathile ongafuniyo ukubafumana. Jonga iisetingi zeakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile ukufumana i "Izihluzi" ukhetho kwaye ujonge imithetho eyahlukeneyo ekhoyo ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yokucoca kwiimfuno zakho. Khumbula ukuhlaziya kwaye uhlengahlengise ezi zihluzo rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo.
5. Ukubuyiswa kwe-akhawunti: Amanyathelo abalulekileyo kunye neeNkqubo zokulandela
La ukubuyisela i-akhawunti ye-imeyile Ingayinkqubo entsonkothileyo, kodwa ngokulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo, uya kukwazi ukubuyisela i-imeyile yakho. indlela esebenzayo. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa i amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka elandelwe ukufumana ukufunyanwa kwakhona ngempumelelo kweakhawunti yakho.
1. Qinisekisa iinkcukacha zeakhawunti yakho: Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokubuyisela, qiniseka ukuba unalo lonke ulwazi olusesandleni. ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga neakhawunti yakho. Oku kuquka igama lomsebenzisi, enye idilesi ye-imeyile, kunye nazo naziphi na iimpendulo zokhuseleko okhe waziqwalasela ngaphambili. Olu lwazi luya kubaluleka ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ungumnini ofanelekileyo weakhawunti.
2. Sebenzisa igama lokusetha ngokutsha ukhetho: Uninzi lwababoneleli be-imeyile banikezela ngokhetho loku seta iphasiwedi yakho kwakhona. Jonga kwiphepha lokungena lomnikezeli wakho "Ulibele igama eliyimfihlo?" kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo. Rhoqo, uya kucelwa ukuba uqinisekise isazisi sakho ngenye idilesi ye-imeyile okanye ngokuphendula imibuzo yokhuseleko. Khumbula ukukhetha igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla nelikhethekileyo ukukhusela iakhawunti yakho.
3. Qhagamshelana nenkonzo yabathengi: Ukuba la manyathelo angasentla akasebenzi okanye uphulukene nofikelelo kwenye idilesi ye-imeyile, lixesha lokuba uqhagamshelane inkonzo yabathengi kumboneleli wakho we-imeyile. Nika lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwaye uchaze ngokucacileyo imeko yakho. Iqela lenkxaso liya kuba nako ukukukhokela kwinkqubo yokubuyisela iakhawunti kwaye unike uncedo lomntu ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho ezithile.
6. Ukuqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-imeyile ngenkxaso yobugcisa
Ukufumana kwakhona i-imeyile yakho, kubalulekile ukuba nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-imeyile. Kwimeko apho udibana nemiba yobugcisa okanye ufuna uncedo lokufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho, landela la manyathelo ukuseka unxibelelwano olusebenzayo:
1. Jonga iphepha lenkxaso lomnikezeli wenkonzo ye-imeyile: Uninzi lwababoneleli be-imeyile banikezela ngecandelo lenkxaso yobugcisa kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Apha ungafumana uluhlu olubanzi lwemibuzo edla ngokubuzwa kunye nezisombululo kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhagamshelane nomboneleli ngokuthe ngqo, khangela ukuba unokufumana isisombululo kwingxaki yakho kweli candelo.
2. Qhagamshelana ngqo nomboneleli ngenkonzo ye-imeyile: Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana isisombululo kwiphepha lenkxaso, lixesha lokuqhagamshelana ngqo nomnikezeli. Unokwenza oku ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njenge-imeyile, incoko ephilayo okanye umnxeba. Qinisekisa ukunika zonke iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo malunga nomba wakho, njengemiyalezo yempazamo okanye iimpawu ezithile. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukuba nolwazi lweakhawunti yakho, njengegama lomsebenzisi kunye nedilesi ye-imeyile, esandleni.
3. Jonga iinketho ezongezelelweyo: Ukuba unxibelelwano lokuqala kunye nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-imeyile awusombululi umcimbi wakho, kunokufuneka ujonge ezinye iindlela. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi ababoneleli be-imeyile banoluntu lwe-intanethi okanye iiforamu apho abasebenzisi banokusebenzisana kwaye bafumane uncedo kuluntu. Unokucinga kwakhona ngokubonisana neengcali zobugcisa ezizimeleyo okanye ukukhangela izifundo zokufundisa kwi-intanethi ukuya ukusombulula iingxaki ethile.
Khumbula ukuba unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-imeyile kubalulekile ukusombulula iingxaki zobugcisa kunye nokufikelela kwakhona kwiakhawunti yakho. Landela la manyathelo kwaye usebenzise izibonelelo ezikhoyo ukuze ufumane uncedo olufanelekileyo.
7. Kuphephe ukuphulukana nokufikelela kwixesha elizayo: iingcebiso zokukhusela iakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile
Thintela ilahleko yofikelelo kwixesha elizayo: iingcebiso zokukhusela iakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile
Ngoku ukuba sifunde indlela yokubuyisela i-imeyile elahlekileyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela ilahleko yayo kwixesha elizayo. Okulandelayo, sinikezela iingcebiso eziphambili Ukukhusela iakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile:
Gcina igama eliyimfihlo likhuselekile: Ukusebenzisa i-password eyomeleleyo neyodwa kubalulekile ukukhusela iakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye alula ukuqikelela, njengeyakho umhla wokuzalwa okanye igama lesilwanyana sakho. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba utshintshe igama eliyimfihlo rhoqo kwaye ungabelani ngalo nabani na. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lweakhawunti yakho luxhomekeke kakhulu kumandla ephasiwedi yakho.
Vula uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini: Uqinisekiso lwe izinto ezimbini inikeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyile. Ukusebenzisa olu phawu kuya kufuna indlela yokuqinisekisa yesibini ekungeneni, njengekhowudi ethunyelwe kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo. Oku kwenza ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiakhawunti yakho kube nzima kakhulu, njengoko umhlaseli kuya kufuneka abe nokufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kwifowuni yakho ukuze ungene.
Lumkela amakhonkco kunye neziqhoboshelo: Ii-imeyile ezinobungozi zihlala zinekhonkco ezinobungozi okanye izincamatheliso ezinokubeka esichengeni iakhawunti yakho. Ukunqanda oku, sucofa kwiikhonkco ezirhanelwayo okanye ezingalindelekanga kwaye sukukhuphela izincamatheliso kubathumeli abangaziwayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukugcina inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus ihlaziywa ukuze ibone kwaye ithintele izoyikiso ezinokubakho kwi-imeyile yakho.
Ukuphumeza la manyathelo okhuseleko kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyile ikhuselwe ngokuchasene nelahleko yokufikelela kwixesha elizayo. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lweenkcukacha zakho zobuqu kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko angaphezulu kuya kukunceda uphephe iimeko ezingathandekiyo. Musa ukulinda de ube nengxaki ukukhusela iakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile!
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.