Uyisusa njani i-autorun.inf kwiPC yam

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, kuqhelekile ukudibana nezoyikiso ze-cyber ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zethu. Enye yazo yifayile ye-autorun.inf, enokusetyenziswa ngabagebengu be-cyber ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo ezinobungozi xa ufaka idrayivu yokugcina kwikhompyuter yethu. Kweli nqaku lobugcisa, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha iindlela ezisebenzayo zokususa ifayile ye-autorun.inf kwiPC yakho, ngaloo ndlela sikhusela inkqubo yakho kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo.

1. Intshayelelo kwifayile ye-autorun.inf kunye neengozi zayo ezinokubakho kukhuseleko lwePC yakho

Ifayile ye-autorun.inf, ekwaziwa ngokuba yifayile yoqwalaselo ye-autorun, yifayile yesixokelelwano esetyenziswa ziinkqubo ezisebenzayo zikaMicrosoft ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo iintshukumo ezithile xa ufaka idrayivu esusekayo enje ngentonga ye-USB okanye iCD kwikhompyuter. Uncedo alunakuphikiswa, le fayile inokuphinda ibonise umngcipheko onokubakho kukhuseleko lwePC yakho, ukuba ayiphathwanga ngokuchanekileyo.

Imingcipheko ephambili ehambelana nefayile ye-autorun.inf ibandakanya:

• I-Autorun ye-Malware⁤: Ngokuvula i-USB drive okanye i-CD equlethe i-autorun.inf eyosulelekileyo, i-malware inokuphumeza ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwesenzo somsebenzisi. Oku kunokubangela ukufakela iivayirasi, iransomware okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesoftware enobungozi kwiPC yakho.
• Ukubhala kwakhona ulungelelwaniso olubalulekileyo: Ngokuguqula ifayile ye-autorun.inf ngokungalunganga, unokutshintsha izicwangciso zenkqubo engagqibekanga, enokuchaphazela kakubi ukuzinza kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nemingxuma yokukhusela evulekileyo.
• Ubusela kunye nobusela bolwazi: Ngokudala i-autorun.inf yomgunyathi, umhlaseli unokukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuba bakholelwe ukuba bavula ifayile esemthethweni, kodwa ngokwenene, bathunyelwa kwiphepha lewebhu elibi okanye ngokungahambi kakuhle banikezela ngolwazi olubucayi.

Ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwePC yakho kobu mngcipheko, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela, njengokuvala i-autorun isici kwiWindows, ukugcina inkqubo yakho kunye neenkqubo zihlaziyiwe, kunye nokusebenzisa izisombululo zokhuseleko ezithembekileyo ukuskena kunye nokususa naziphi na izoyikiso ezinokubakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba qwa kwaye ukhusele iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu!

2. Ukuqonda indlela ifayile ye-autorun.inf isasazeka ngayo kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo inkqubo yakho

3. Ukuchonga iimpawu zobukho befayile ye-autorun.inf kwi-PC yakho

Iifayile ze-Autorun.inf ziifayile ezifihliweyo ezifunyenwe kwiidrive zokugcina ezifana ne-hard drives kunye ne-USB drives. Ezi fayile zinokuba luphawu lokuba iPC yakho yosulelwe luhlobo oluthile lwe-malware.⁢ Ukuchonga iimpawu zobukho befayile ye autorun.inf kwiPC yakho, kufuneka uqaphele le miqondiso ilandelayo:

1. Utshintsho kwii icon zeefayile: Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba icons iifayile zakho zitshintshile okanye zibe generic, oku kunokuba luphawu lokuba ifayile autorun.inf ikhona kwiPC yakho. I-Malware esebenzisa le fayile inokuguqula ii icon zefayile ukugquma ubukho bayo.

2. Phinda kabini iifayile kunye⁢ neefolda: Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lobukho befayile ye-autorun.inf kukubonakala kweefayile eziphindwe kabini kunye neefolda kwindlela yakho. Ubukho be-malware ingayenza iikopi zeefayile ezikhoyo kunye neefolda zenziwe, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwePC yakho.

3. Inkangeleko yemiyalezo yemposiso okanye ukucotha kwenkqubo: Ukuba ufumana ukwehla ekusebenzeni kwePC yakho, njengokucotha xa uvula iinkqubo okanye imiyalezo yemposiso rhoqo, oku kunokubangelwa bubukho befayile ye-autorun.inf. I-Malware inokusebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo kwaye ibangele iingxaki ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwekhompyuter yakho.

4. Amanyathelo asisiseko ukususa ifayile ye-autorun.inf kunye nokuthintela ukuvela kwayo kwakhona

Ukususa ifayile ye-autorun.inf kwaye uyithintele ukuba ingaveli kwakhona, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo asisiseko.Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo:

1. Khubaza isici esizisebenzelayo esi sixhobo:

• Qhagamshela imemori ye-USB⁤ okanye nayiphi na esinye isixhobo ugcino lwangaphandle kwikhompyuter yakho.
• Vula iWindows Explorer kwaye ucofe ekunene kwisixhobo.
• Khetha "iiPropati" kwimenyu eyehlayo.
• Yiya kwi "AutoPlay" ithebhu kwaye ungajongi "Sebenzisa i-AutoPlay kuyo yonke imidiya kunye nezixhobo" ukhetho.
• Cofa ku-"Faka isicelo" uze ucofe ku-"Kulungile".

2. Cima ifayile ye-autorun.inf ngesandla:

• Vula iWindows Explorer kwaye uhambe uye kwindawo apho ifayile ye-autorun.inf ikhona.
• Cofa ekunene kwifayile kwaye ukhethe "Cima" kwimenyu eyehlayo.
• Qinisekisa isenzo kwifestile yencoko yababini evelayo.

3. Escanea tu computadora en busca de malware:

• Khuphela kwaye usebenzise inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo.
• Yenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho⁤ ujonge imalware.
• Ukuba kukho ifayile eyosulelekileyo efunyenweyo, landela imiyalelo enikezwe yinkqubo ye-antivirus ukuyisusa ngokukhuselekileyo.

5. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo ze-antivirus zokubona kunye nokususa ifayile ye-autorun.inf

Ukukhangela kunye nokususa iifayile ze-autorun.inf kunokubaluleka ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kwizisongelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweefayile zakho. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezithembekileyo ze-antivirus ezinokukunceda kulo msebenzi. Nanga amanye amanyathelo okusebenzisa ⁤ezi zixhobo⁢ ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Yenza uphando olubanzi malunga nezixhobo ze-antivirus ezikhoyo kwiimarike kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka⁢ Avast, McAfee, kunye neAvira.

2. Khuphela kwaye ufake isixhobo esikhethiweyo se-antivirus kwisixokelelwano sakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha inguqulo ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.

3. Hlaziya i isiseko sedatha i-virus scanner kwisixhobo se-antivirus phambi kokuqala ukuskena. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe kwizoyikiso zamva nje ezaziwayo.

Nje ukuba wenze la manyathelo, ulungele ukusebenzisa isixhobo se-antivirus ukubona kunye nokususa ifayile ye-autorun.inf kwinkqubo yakho. Khumbula ukuhlala ulandela imiyalelo kunye neengcebiso zomboneleli wesixhobo se-antivirus ukufumana ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyikhusela ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

6. Ukucoca ngesandla irejistri yeWindows ukususa imikhondo yefayile ye-autorun.inf

Xa ucima ifayile ye-autorun.inf kwinkqubo yakho, kubalulekile ukucoca ngesandla irejista yeWindows ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iifayili zale fayile zisusiwe. Apha sikubonisa indlela yokwenza:

Inyathelo 1: Vula iRegistry Editor

Ukuqalisa, vula i-Windows Registry Editor⁢. Unokwenza oku ngokucinezela iqhosha leWindows + R, uchwetheze "regedit" kwibhokisi yencoko yababini, uze ucofe u-Enter. IRegistry Editor iya kuvula.

Inyathelo 2: Hamba uye kwindawo yefayile ye-autorun.inf

Nje ukuba ukuRegistry Editor, yiya kwindawo elandelayo:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPolicies
• HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPolicies

Kwezi ndawo, khangela kwaye ucime nawaphi na amangeno anxulumene nefayile ye-autorun.inf.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Qala kwakhona inkqubo

Emva kokuba ususe onke amangeno anxulumene nefayile ye-autorun.inf, qalisa kwakhona inkqubo yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba utshintsho lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Nje ukuba iqalwe ngokutsha, inkqubo yakho iya kucoceka kuwo nawuphi na umkhondo wale fayile.

7. Ukucima iifayile kunye neefolda ezinxulumene nefayile ye-autorun.inf kwi-PC yakho

Xa kuziwa ekususeni iifayile kunye neefolda ezinxulumene nefayile ye-autorun.inf kwi-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo achanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukususwa okuphumelelayo nokukhuselekileyo. Landela le miyalelo kwaye uya kukwazi ukususa ezi fayile ezingafunwayo ngexesha.

1. Chonga ifayile ye-autorun.inf: Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane ifayile ye-autorun.inf kwi-PC yakho. Ungakwenza oku ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokukhangela wesixokelelwano sakho okanye ujonge ngesandla iindawo eziqhelekileyo apho ezi fayile zikhoyo, njengengcambu yeedrive zakho okanye iifolda zexeshana.

2. Cima ifayile ye-autorun.inf: Emva kokuba ufumene ifayile ye-autorun.inf, khetha ifayile kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi "Cima" kwikhibhodi yakho. Ukuba inkqubo ikwenza ukuba uqinisekise ukucima ifayile, cofa u- "Ewe" ukuze uqhubeke nokucima.

3. Cima iifolda ezihambelanayo: Ukongeza kwifayile ye-autorun.inf, kunokubakho iifolda ezinxulumene nayo ekufuneka uzicime. Ezi folda zihlala zineefayile ezongezelelweyo kunye noseto olunokubangela iingxaki kwiPC yakho. Usebenzisa i-File Explorer, jonga kwindawo yezi folda kwaye ukhethe zonke ezo zinxulumene nefayile ye-autorun.inf. Emva koko, cofa "Cima" kwikhibhodi yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukucima xa uyalelwa.

8. Khubaza umsebenzi we-autorun kwikhompyuter yakho ukunqanda ukuphunyezwa okuzenzekelayo kweefayile ezinobungozi

Yintoni umsebenzi we-autorun?

Uphawu lwe-autorun luphawu lweenkqubo zokusebenza ezivumela i-CD, iDVD, i-USB drive, okanye esinye isixhobo sokugcina ukuba sisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo xa siqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Oku kunokuba lula xa usebenza neenkqubo ezisemthethweni, kodwa inokuba lisango lokuphunyezwa kweefayile ezinobungozi.

Uwuvala njani umsebenzi we-autorun kwikhompyuter yakho

Ukukhubaza umsebenzi we-autorun kwikhompyuter yakho yindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela ukwenziwa kweefayile ezingalunganga. Apha sikubonisa indlela yokwenza:

• Ngokuba IiWindows 7 okanye iinguqulelo zangaphambili⁢:
• Vula i-Start menu kwaye ukhethe "Iphaneli yokulawula."
• Cofa "I-Hardware kunye nesandi" kwaye emva koko "Dlala ngokuzenzekelayo."
• Susa ukukhangela "Sebenzisa i-autoplay kuyo yonke imidiya kunye nezixhobo" kwaye ucofe "Gcina."
• KwiWindows 8 okanye kamva:
• Vula imenyu yokuQala uze ukhethe "Izicwangciso".
• Cofa "Izixhobo" kwaye emva koko⁢ "Ukuzidlalela."
• Cima "Sebenzisa i-autoplay kuyo yonke imidiya kunye nezixhobo" kwaye uvale ifestile yeSeto.

Izibonelelo zokukhubaza umsebenzi we-autorun

Ukukhubaza umsebenzi we-autorun kwikhompyuter yakho kukunika izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Ukukhuselwa kwiifayile ezinobungozi: Ngokukhubaza isici se-autorun, unciphisa ithuba leefayile ezinobungozi ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo xa uqhagamshela izixhobo ezisusekayo kwikhompyuter yakho.
• Ulawulo olukhulu: Ngokukhubaza i-autorun, ufumana ulawulo olukhulu phezu kweziphi iinkqubo ezisebenza kwikhompyuter yakho ngokukuvumela ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba uzivula nini kwaye njani iifayile.
• Ugcino lwezixhobo: Ngokuthintela iinkqubo ukuba zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo xa udibanisa izixhobo, ikhomputha yakho inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inikezele izixhobo zayo kwimisebenzi ebaluleke ngakumbi.

9. Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nesoftware yokhuseleko ihlaziywa ukunqanda ubuthathaka obunxulumene ne-autorun.inf

Kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yethu yokusebenza kunye nesoftware yokhuseleko ihlaziywa, ngakumbi malunga nokuphelisa ubuthathaka obunxulumene nefayile ye-autorun.inf. Ubukho bale fayile kwizixhobo ezisusekayo ezifana nee-USB okanye ii-hard drives zangaphandle zinokuvumela ukuphunyezwa okuzenzekelayo kweefayile ezinobungozi xa ziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter yethu. Ukuthintela le meko, kubalulekile ukwenza ezi zenzo zilandelayo:

1. Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe:

• Faka uhlaziyo lwesixokelelwano sokusebenza ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba lufumaneke.
• Qwalasela ukhetho lohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho isoloko ikhuselwe.
• Yenza ukuqalisa kwakhona okuyimfuneko ukuze uhlaziyo lusetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.

2. Hlaziya isoftware yokhuseleko:

• Qinisekisa ukuba unesoftware yokhuseleko ethembekileyo nehlaziyiweyo.
• Hlaziya isoftware yokhuseleko rhoqo ukuze uquke iinkcazelo zentsholongwane zakutsha nje kwaye uphucule ukhuseleko kwizoyikiso.
• Qwalasela iinketho zokuskena ngokuzenzekelayo ukujonga izixhobo ezisusekayo kwizoyikiso ezinokubakho.

3. Khubaza umsebenzi we-autorun:

• Khubaza ukuzidlalela kwizixhobo ezisusekayo kwisethingi yenkqubo yokusebenza.
• Thintela izixhobo ezisusekayo ekuzenzeni iifayile xa ziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter.
• Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuphunyezwa kweefayile ezinobungozi eziqulethwe kwifayile ye-autorun.inf.

10. Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisa ukhuseleko lwePC yakho kunye nokukhusela kwizoyikiso ezizayo

Ukhuseleko lwePC yakho lubaluleke kakhulu ⁤ukukukhusela kwizoyikiso ezizayo.​ Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ⁢eziya komeleza ngakumbi ukhuseleko⁤ lwekhompyuter yakho:

1. Gcina iinkqubo zakho zihlaziyiwe: Kubalulekile ukugcina zonke iinkqubo ezifakwe kwi-PC yakho, ezifana nenkqubo yokusebenza, iibhrawuza zewebhu, iiplagi kunye ne-antivirus, zihlaziyiwe. Uhlaziyo luhlala lubandakanya uphuculo lokhuseleko olunceda ukuthintela ubuthathaka kunye nokukhusela kwizisongelo.

2. Sebenzisa iipassword eziqinileyo: Iipassword kufuneka zomelele kwaye kube nzima ukuthelekelela. Udibanisa oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afana no-“123456” okanye iinkcukacha zobuqu ezifumaneka lula. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iipassword ezahlukeneyo kwiakhawunti nganye kwaye uzitshintshe rhoqo.

3. Yenza iikopi zogcino: Musa ukukujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kokwenza iikopi zogcino rhoqo zeefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kunye namaxwebhu. Ungasebenzisa⁤ iinkonzo⁤ efini, iidrive zangaphandle, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yakho ikhuselwe kwimeko yokulahleka, ukubiwa, okanye uhlaselo lwe-cyber.

11. Ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha ukuba ifayile ye-autorun.inf iyaqhubeka kwinkqubo yakho

Ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha ukuba ifayile ye "autorun.inf" iyaqhubeka kwindlela yakho, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Qhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa benkqubo yokusebenza: Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows, ungaqhakamshelana nenkxaso esemthethweni yakwaMicrosoft ukuze ufumane uncedo oluthile ekususeni ifayile “autorun.inf”. Baza kukwazi ukukukhokela kumanyathelo ayimfuneko okanye bakunike izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokusombulula ingxaki.

2. Dibana nengcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyutha: Kwimeko apho ifayile ye "autorun.inf" iqhubeka emva kokuzama izisombululo ezinikezelwe kwi-intanethi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyutheni. Ezi ngcali zinamava ekuchongeni nasekususeni i-malware enzima, kwaye inokukuthatha kwinkqubo yokucoca yesiko kwinkqubo yakho.

3. Phonononga iiforam ze-intanethi kunye noluntu: ⁢ Kukho iiforam ezininzi ze-intanethi kunye noluntu apho abasebenzisi ⁢babelana ngamava abo kunye nezisombululo kwiingxaki ezifanayo. Khangela ezi zithuba zokwabelana ngolwazi kwaye wabelane ngemeko yakho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso kwabanye abasebenzisi abanamava abaye bajongana kwaye basombulula ingxaki yefayile "autorun.inf". Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngabasebenzisi abathembekileyo nabahlonitshwayo ukunqanda umonakalo onokwenzeka okanye ilahleko yedatha.

12. Izilumkiso eziBalulekileyo malunga nokuguqula ngesandla iiFayile zeSistim kunye neeRejistri

Ifayile yekhompyuter yakho kunye nenkqubo yobhaliso iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuguqula ezi fayile ngendlela engalunganga kunokuba neziphumo ezibi, ezinjengokubangela iimpazamo zesistim, kubangela ukungasebenzi kweenkqubo ezifakiweyo, okanye konakalise ngokusisigxina ukusebenza kwesixhobo sakho. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezi zilumkiso phambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso lwezandla kwiifayile zenkqubo kunye neelog.

1. Gcina phambi kokulungiswa: Ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwiifayile zenkqubo okanye iirejistri, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ikopi yogcino lwazo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele izicwangciso zoqobo xa kwenzeka nayiphi na ingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguqulwa.

2. Ulwazi lobugcisa olwaneleyo: Ukuguqula ngesandla iifayile zenkqubo kunye neerejistri kufuna ulwazi olwaneleyo lobugcisa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda injongo kunye nomsebenzi weefayile ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngento oyenzayo, kungcono ukuba ungenzi naluphi na uhlengahlengiso ukunqanda umonakalo ongenakulungiseka.

3. Landela imiyalelo ethembekileyo: Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqhubeka nokuguqulwa ngesandla kwiifayile zenkqubo kunye neerejistri, qiniseka ukuba ulandele imiyalelo ethembekileyo nethembekileyo. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezibonelela ngezikhokelo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukujonga umthombo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlaziywe kwaye uthembekile.

13. Ukwabelana ngamava kunye nolwazi lwakho ukunceda abanye abasebenzisi ukususa ifayile autorun.inf kwiiPC zabo

Kweli candelo, siza kukubonelela ngeengcebiso ezineenkcukacha kunye nezikhokelo zokukunceda ukususa ifayile ecaphukisayo ye-autorun.inf kwiPC yakho kwaye wabelane ngamava kunye nolwazi lwakho nabanye abasebenzisi abanokujongana nale ngxaki. Apha uya kufumana izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo. Ukuyisusa le fayile kwaye ukhusele ikhompyuter yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho.

1. Chonga ifayile ye-autorun.inf: Inyathelo lokuqala lokususa⁤ ifayile ye-autorun.inf kukuyifumana kwindlela yakho. Unokusebenzisa umhloli wefayile ukukhangela zonke iidrive kunye neefolda kwiPC yakho. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiidrive ezisuswayo kunye nezixhobo ze-USB, njengoko i-autorun.inf ihlala isasazeka kubo. Nje ukuba uyifumene ifayile, qiniseka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo indawo ekuyo ukuze uyicime ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Ukususwa ngesandla kwefayile ye-autorun.inf: Emva kokuba ifayile ye-autorun.inf ichongiwe, lixesha lokuyisusa kwi-PC yakho. Vula i-prompt yomyalelo njengomlawuli kwaye uhambe kwindawo apho ifayile ikhona khona. Ukusebenzisa umyalelo othi "del autorun.inf" olandelwa yindawo epheleleyo yefayile, uya kukwazi ukuyicima. Khumbula ukutshintsha "indawo yefayile epheleleyo" kunye nendlela echanekileyo yefayile ye-autorun.inf kwinkqubo yakho.

3. Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-antivirus: Ukongeza ekususeni ngesandla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-PC yakho ayinazo izoyikiso ngokupheleleyo. I iinkqubo ze-antivirus kunye ne-antimalware inokuskena inkqubo yakho kwezinye iifayile ezinobungozi ezinxulumene ne-autorun.inf kwaye ikunike iinketho zokuzisusa ngokukhuselekileyo. Qinisekisa ukugcina i-antivirus yakho ihlaziyiwe⁢ kwaye uqhube iskeni rhoqo ukuze ukhuseleke ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukwabelana ngamava kunye nolwazi lwakho kungenza⁤ umahluko! Nceda abanye abasebenzisi ngokususa ifayile ye-autorun.inf kwiiPC zabo ngokulandela iingcebiso kunye nobuchule obukhankanywe ngasentla. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina iPC yakho isexesheni kwaye usebenzise isoftware ethembekileyo yokhuseleko ukuyikhusela kwizoyikiso ze-cyber. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, zikhululeke ukwabelana ngemibuzo yakho kunye nezimvo kwizimvo ezingezantsi. Sikunye, sinokwenza amava e-intanethi akhuseleke kumntu wonke.

14. Isiphelo: Ukufumana kwakhona ukhuseleko lwePC yakho ngokucima ngempumelelo ifayile autorun.inf

Isishwankathelo, ukususa ifayile ye-autorun.inf kwikhompyuter yakho kunokuba ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokubuyisela ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho. Ngokulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla, uya kuba nako ukuphelisa esi sisongelo esinokubakho kwaye uthintele usulelo olunokwenzeka. Khumbula ukuhlala ujonge naziphi na iimpawu zemisebenzi ekrokrisayo kwi-PC yakho kwaye ugcine isoftware ye-antivirus esexesheni yokubona kunye nokususa izoyikiso. ngexesha langempela.

Ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yamanyathelo okhuseleko, afana nokuthintela iidrive ezisusekayo kwi-⁤autorunning kunye nokugcina​ iinkqubo zakho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zisoloko zisexesheni, kuya kunceda ukugcina iPC yakho ⁢ikhuselekile⁤ kwifayile ye-autorun.inf. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho luxanduva oluhlala lukhona, kwaye ukwazi ngezoyikiso zamva nje kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo kuya kukunceda ugcine idatha yakho kunye nobumfihlo bukhuselwe ngamaxesha onke.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Yintoni i-autorun.inf kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukuyisusa kwiPC yam?
A: I-Autorun.inf yifayile ekhoyo kwizixhobo zokugcina ezikhutshwayo ezifana ne-USB, exelela iWindows ukuba yeyiphi inyathelo ekufuneka ithathe xa ufaka isixhobo esixeliweyo. Kubalulekile ukuyisusa ukukhusela ukuphunyezwa okuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo ezinokuthi zibe nobungozi okanye ezingafunekiyo.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iingozi ezinxulumene nefayile ye-autorun.inf?
A: I-Autorun.inf inokusetyenziswa yi-malware okanye iintsholongwane ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo eziyingozi xa ufaka isixhobo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iPC yakho yosulelwe yisoftware enobungozi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho kwaye ibeke ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho emngciphekweni. idatha yakho.

Umbuzo: Ndingayibona njani ukuba iPC yam ichatshazelwa yi-autorun.inf?
A: Ukuba iPC yakho ichatshazelwa yi-autorun.inf, unokuqaphela iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo xa ufaka isixhobo esisuswayo, esifana ne-USB. Ukongeza, unokuqaphela ukuwohloka kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwee-pop-ups ezingalindelekanga okanye imiyalezo.

Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka ndiwathathe ukususa i-autorun.inf kwiPC yam?
A: Ukususa i-autorun.inf kwiPC yakho, landela la manyathelo:

1. Ngena kwiPC yakho njengoMlawuli.
2. Vula iFayile Explorer kwaye ufumane isixhobo sogcino esisusekayo esosulelekileyo.
3. Cofa ekunene kwisixhobo kwaye ukhethe u-“Properties” kwi-pop-up menu.
4. Kwithebhu ethi "Ukuzidlalela", khetha ukhetho "Khetha isenzo oza kusenza".
5. Khetha u-“Thatha nyathelo” uze ucofe u-“Faka isicelo” uze u-“Kulungile”.
6. Vula i-Notepad okanye nawuphi na umhleli wombhalo kwaye wenze ifayile entsha.
7. Gcina ifayile enegama elithi "autorun.inf".
8. Khuphela ifayile entsha eyenziwe “autorun.inf”⁢ kwisixhobo sogcino esisusekayo, ⁢bhala ngaphezulu ifayile ekhoyo.
9. Sikhuphe ngokukhuselekileyo isixhobo sogcino kwaye usibuyisele kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile ye-autorun.inf icinywe ngempumelelo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho nasiphi na isixhobo sesoftware endinokusisebenzisa ukususa i-autorun.inf?
A: Ewe, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zesoftware ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda ukususa i-autorun.inf kwiPC yakho. Ezinye iiprogram ze-antivirus ezithembekileyo nezikhululekile zinemisebenzi ethile yokususa iifayile ze-autorun.inf, ezifana ne-Avast, i-AVG okanye i-Avira.

Umbuzo: Ndinokuthintela njani usulelo oluzayo nge-autorun.inf?
A: Ukuthintela usulelo kwixesha elizayo nge-autorun.inf, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele la macebiso:

-Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziyiwe ngokhuseleko lwamva nje.
-Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa.
-Kuthintele⁢ukufaka izixhobo ezingaziwayo okanye ezingathembekanga ezisusekayo kwiPC yakho.
-Musa ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye ukhuphele izinamathiselo kwimithombo engathembekanga kwii-imeyile.
-⁤ Yenza iskena esiqhelekileyo senkqubo yakho ye-malware kunye ⁢viruses.

Ukuququmbela

Ekugqibeleni, ukususa ifayile ye-autorun.inf kwi-PC yakho yinkqubo yobugcisa efuna umonde kunye nokuchaneka. Ngokulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla, unako ukususa le fayile enobungozi kwaye ukhusele ikhomputha yakho kwizoyikiso ezinokwenzeka. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa, kunye nesoftware elungileyo ye-antivirus ekunceda ukuba ubhaqe kwaye uphelise naziphi na izoyikiso. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo olukhethekileyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iPC yakho ikhuselwe kwaye isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukugcina iifayile zakho kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu zikhuselekile luxanduva esingafanele silihoye kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kuyo.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Yintoni efunwa yiFortnite kwiPC.

USebastian Vidal
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.