I-Value Added Tax (i-VAT) ngumnikelo werhafu osetyenziswa ekusetyenzisweni kweempahla kunye neenkonzo kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka iSpeyin. E-Spain, izinga le-VAT jikelele li-21%, nangona kunjalo, kukho izinga elincitshisiweyo le-16% elisebenza kwiimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezithile. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungayisusa njani i-VAT ye-16% kwisixa esithile, kweli nqaku siza kukunika inkcazo yobugcisa kunye nokungathathi hlangothi malunga nendlela yokwenza olu balo ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni i-VAT kwaye iyichaphazela njani imali ethile?
I-Value Added Tax (i-VAT) yirhafu engangqalanga esetyenziswa ekuthengisweni kweempahla neenkonzo kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka neMexico. Kwimeko yaseMexico, iVAT ibekwe kwi-16% kwixabiso lentengiso yeemveliso okanye iinkonzo. Le rhafu luxanduva lomthengisi, ekufuneka ayongeze kwixabiso lokugqibela aze anike ingxelo kwaye ayihlawule kurhulumente.
Nangona i-VAT yirhafu ebandakanyiweyo kwixabisoimveliso kunye neenkonzo, kukho iimeko apho kunokwenzeka ukususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali uzimisele. Enye yazo kuxa ithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukuba isixa-mali ekubhekiselwa kuso simiselwe ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle, kunokwenzeka ukuba kucelwe ukubuyiselwa imali ye-VAT ebihlawulwe ngaphambili, ukuba nje iimfuno ezithile zihlangatyeziwe kwaye inkqubo esekwe ngabasemagunyeni berhafu iyalandelwa.
Enye indlela yokuphepha ukuhlawula i-VAT kukuba yitransekshini ekhululwe. EMexico, ezinye iimveliso neenkonzo aziyihlawuli le rhafu, njengokutya okusisiseko, amayeza neenkonzo zemfundo. Kwezi meko, i-16% i-VAT akufunekanga yongezwe kwisixa esimiselweyo, kuba bakhululwe ngumthetho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho imiqathango ethile kunye nezithintelo zokuxolelwa kwi-VAT, ngoko nto leyo iyimfuneko Qinisekisa ukuba uyayithobela imimiselo esekwe ngabasemagunyeni berhafu.
Amanyathelo okubala i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali
Ukubala i-16% VAT kwisixa-mali, kubalulekile ukulandela enye amanyathelo alula. Okulandelayo, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza olu balo ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.
1. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba unaso isixa-mali ofuna ukufaka kuso i-VAT ye-16%. Kulo mzekelo, masithi unexabiso le-100 yeedola.
2. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uphindaphinde imali ngepesenti yeVAT ofuna ukuyibala. Kulo mzekelo, ibiza phinda-phinda i-$100 ngo-0.16, eyi-decimal elingana ne-16%.
3. Nje ukuba wenze uphinda-phindo, uya kufumana isiphumo se-$16. Eli xabiso yi 16% yemali yokuqala ye $100. Ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukususa i-VAT ye-16% kwisixa-mali se-$100, isiphumo siya kuba yi-$16.
Khumbula ukuba olu balo lusebenza kuyo nayiphi na imali ufuna ukususa kuyo i-16% ye-VAT. Landela ngokulula la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla kwaye uya kuba nakho ukufumana iziphumo ozifunayo ngexesha elifutshane kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe!
Iimpembelelo zomthetho nezemali zokuphelisa i-VAT eyi-16%.
Inkqubo yokususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali ineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo zomthetho nerhafu ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuba kwenziwe esi senzo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali asiyonto enokwenziwa ngaphandle kwesizathu okanye ngokungekho mthethweni, kodwa kufuneka kulandele izikhokelo ezithile ezisekwe ngumthetho.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukususwa kwe-16% ye-VAT kufuneka kuxhaswe nge-invoyisi esemthethweni okanye ubungqina bentlawulo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awungekhe unciphise isixa sisonke ngaphandle kokuba namaxwebhu aneleyo okuthethelela isenzo esinjalo. Ukongeza, zonke iimfuno zomthetho nezemali ezifunwa ngugunyaziwe ohambelanayo kufuneka zifezekiswe.
Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe ziimpembelelo zerhafu zokususa i-VAT ye-16% kwisixa-mali. Oku kunokuchaphazela zombini umhlawuli werhafu oqhuba isenzo kunye kumntu lowo okanye iziko elifumana inzuzo oku kuncitshiswa. Umzekelo, umhlawuli werhafu osusa i-VAT kusenokufuneka ahlengahlengise imbuyekezo yakhe yerhafu aze angenise amaxwebhu ahambelanayo nawo kwabasemagunyeni berhafu Kwelinye icala, umntu okanye iziko elifumana isibonelelo soku kuncitshiswa kwerhafu lisenokujongana nemibuzo evela kugunyaziwe werhafu malunga nesizathu sokuhla kwe-invoyisi okanye ubungqina bentlawulo.
Ngokufutshane, ukususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kwezomthetho nerhafu. Kubalulekile ukuthobela iimfuno ezisemthethweni ezimiselweyo kwaye ube namaxwebhu afanelekileyo okuxhasa ukupheliswa kweVAT. Ngaphezu koko, bobabini umhlawuli werhafu owenza eli nyathelo kunye nomntu okanye iziko elifumana isibonelelo kufuneka lizilungiselele ukujongana neziphumo zerhafu ezinokubandakanya oku. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nengcali yerhafu ukuze uqinisekise ukuba wenza esi senzo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uxhaswa ngokusemthethweni.
Iingcebiso zokususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Value Added Tax (i-VAT) isetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi ezithengiweyo kunye neenkonzo e-Mexico, ezinokumela ukonyuka okukhulu kweendleko zokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingcebiso onokuthi uzilandele ukuze ususe i-VAT ye-16% kwisixa esithile. Nazi ezinye iinketho onokuziqwalasela:
1. Thenga kwiiNdawo zeBorder: Ezinye iindawo zemida eMexico zinenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"VAT nge-8% Rate", evumela ukuba irhafu ithotywe ibe sisi-8% endaweni ye-16 rhoqo , ungasebenzisa olu khetho ukugcina imali ekuthengeni kwakho.
2. Sebenzisa i-Invoyisi ye-Electronic: Eyona ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa kukucela ukuba bakukhuphele i-invoyisi ye-elektroniki ene-VAT ebhalwe phantsi. Ngale ndlela, ukuba ungumntu okanye uneshishini, uya kuba nakho ukutsala irhafu ehlawulweyo xa ufaka imbuyekezo yerhafu.
3. Sebenzisa iZaphulelo kunye neeNtengiso: Iivenkile ezininzi zibonelela ngezaphulelo okanye iintengiso kwiimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithile, ezinokuquka ukuthotywa kweVAT. Ezi zaphulelo zidla ngokuba zezokwexeshana, ke ngoko hlala ujonge amaxabiso kunye neentengiso ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho.
Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile—ukudibana nengcali yerhafu okanye umcebisi wezengxelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilandela ngokufanelekileyo imigaqo nemithetho efanelekileyo xa ususa i-VAT 16% kwisixa-mali.
Izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa impembelelo ye-VAT ngesixa-mali
I-Value Added Tax (VAT) yirhafu esetyenziswa kwiintengiso nakwiinkonzo kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka neMexico. Kwezinye iimeko, iVAT ingamela umthwalo obalulekileyo kubantu okanye iinkampani ezenza intengiselwano yorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izicwangciso-qhinga ezisebenzayo ezinokuphunyezwa ukunciphisa impembelelo ye-VAT ngesixa-mali.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili kukusebenzisa ithuba lokukhululelwa kwirhafu kunye nokuxhuzulwa okuvunyelweyo. EMexico, kukho iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezithile ezingahlawulelwayo kwi-VAT, njengemfundo, impilo kunye nokutya okusisiseko. Ukuchonga ukuba zeziphi iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezikufanelekelayo ukukhululelwa kunganceda ukunciphisa isixa se-VAT ehlawulweyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina iirekhodi ezifanelekileyo zazo zonke iintengiselwano zeshishini kunye neerhafu ezihlawulweyo ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha inzuzo yazo zonke iintlawulo ezivumelekileyo.
Esinye isicwangciso esisebenzayo kukuxhamla kwiinkqubo zerhafu ezikhethekileyo. Ezinye ii-regimes, ezifana ne-Fiscal Incorporation Regime (RIF) e-Mexico, zicuthe iirhafu ze-VAT okanye izibonelelo zerhafu ezongezelelweyo kumacandelo athile okanye imisebenzi yoshishino. Ukuba iimfuno ezimiselweyo ziyafezekiswa, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ngokubonakalayo impembelelo ye-VAT ngesixa-mali. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali yerhafu okanye umgcini-zincwadi ukufumanisa ukuba kuyenzeka ukufikelela kolu lawulo kunye nendlela abanokuzuza ngayo imeko ethile.
Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweenzuzo zokususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali
Kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuqonda iziphumo zoqoqosho kunye nezemali zalo mlinganiselo. Ngokususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali esithile, iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo ziveliswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho.
Okokuqala, ukupheliswa kwe-16% ye-VAT kunokukhuthaza ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweempahla neenkonzo ezirhafiswayo, njengoko amaxabiso okugqibela enokuba ngaphantsi kubathengi. Oku kuya kuvuselela imfuno yangaphakathi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso kunye nengqesho. Ngaphaya koko, ngokusetyenziswa okukhulu, iinkampani zinokuzuza ngokwandisa umvuzo wazo kunye neengeniso.
Kwelinye icala, ukupheliswa kwe-VAT kunokuba neempembelelo ezimbi ekuqokelelweni kwerhafu kaRhulumente. Ngokuyeka ukufumana 16% i-VAT kwisixa-mali esinikiweyo, ingeniso yerhafu iza kuncitshiswa, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukukwazi kukarhulumente ukuxhasa ngezimali iinkqubo zentlalo, utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke kunye neenkonzo ezisisiseko. Lo mlinganiselo uya kufuna ucwangciso olunenyameko nolusebenzayo ngokwembuyekezo yelahleko yengeniso, mhlawumbi ngokuphunyezwa kweminye imigaqo-nkqubo yemali okanye uhlengahlengiso lwenkcitho karhulumente.
Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo xa uzama ukuphelisa i-VAT ye-16% kwisixa-mali
Xa uzama ukuphelisa i-VAT ye-16% kwisixa-mali, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo inani leengcamango ezingundoqo. Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela umphumo wokugqibela kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba izibalo zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ingqikelelo ye-VAT kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo kwisixa esithile. I-VAT, okanye i-Value Added Tax, yirhafu esetyenziswa ekusetyenzisweni kwempahla kunye neenkonzo kumazwe amaninzi. EMexico, umzekelo, iVAT ibekwe kwi-16%. Ukuphelisa le rhafu kwisixa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi weemathematika oqwalasela le pesenti.
Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ayizizo zonke iimveliso okanye iinkonzo eziphantsi kwexabiso elifanayo le-VAT. Ezinye iimpahla zisenokungahlawuliswa irhafu okanye zibe nexabiso elithotyiweyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-VAT esetyenziswayo kwisixa-mali ekuthethwa ngaso, njengoko oku kuya kuba nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo kwipesenti ekufuneka isusiwe.
Ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa zokunciphisa i-VAT ngesixa esithile
Enye yazo kukusetyenziswa kokhululo lwerhafu. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithile aziyi kukhululwa kule rhafu, nto leyo eya kunciphisa isixa esipheleleyo ekufuneka usihlawule. Olu khetho luqhele ukusetyenziswa kumazwe apho lufunwa khona ukufunyanwa kwempahla neenkonzo ezibalulekileyo.
Enye inketho kukwenza utshintsho kwiirhafu ze-VAT. Esikhundleni sokunciphisa okanye ukukhulula iimveliso ezithile, ipesenti yerhafu esetyenziswa kumgangatho jikelele inokulungiswa. Umzekelo, izinga lingacuthwa ukusuka kwi-16% ukuya kwi-10%, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elihle ekucuthweni kwe-VAT ngesixa esithile. Lo mlinganiso kufuneka uphononongwe ngononophelo, kuqwalaselwe ifuthe onokuthi ube nalo kwingeniso karhulumente kunye noqoqosho ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza kolu khetho lukhankanywe ngasentla, enye indlela enokwenzeka kukuphumeza inkqubo yokubuyisela i-VAT kubathengi. Oku kuthetha ukuba, kwi thenga, abantu ngabanye banokucela ukubuyiselwa inxalenye yeVAT ehlawulweyo. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo werhafu kubemi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ingenye ibandakanya inqanaba eliphezulu le-bureaucracy kunye nolawulo kwicala likarhulumente, ngoko ke kufuneka iphunyezwe ngononophelo kwaye ilawulwe.
Izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kucwangciswa ukupheliswa kwe-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali
Omnye weyona miba ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kucetywa ukuphelisa i-VAT ye-16% kwisixa-mali kukuqinisekisa ifuthe lezemali oku okuya kuba nalo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kwixesha elifutshane nangexesha elide. Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ngokweenkcukacha ukuba oku kucuthwa kwerhafu kuyakuchaphazela njani imali kwaye kumiselwe ukuba iyasebenza na ngokwezoqoqosho. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ingeniso kunye neendleko zangoku, kunye neprojekthi ukuba ziya kuchatshazelwa njani na kukucuthwa kweVAT.
Enye into ephambili ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yerhafu esekwe ngugunyaziwe werhafu ohambelana nawo. Xa ususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthobela zonke izibophelelo zerhafu kwaye ufayilishe izibhengezo ezihambelanayo ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuphonononga iinkqubo zocwangciso-mali kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodi ezichanekileyo zokuthengiselana kwezoshishino, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iikhowudi ze-VAT ezifanelekileyo ziyasetyenziswa ekufakweni kwee-invoyisi.
Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba oku kupheliswa kwe-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali kuya kubachaphazela njani abathengi kunye noqoqosho ngokubanzi. Nangona ingumlinganiselo onokuthi uthande ukuthengwa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo ngokunciphisa iindleko zazo, oko kuthetha ukuhla kwengeniso kurhulumente. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela oku kuncitshiswa kwerhafu kuya kuxhaswa ngayo ngemali nokuba kukho iindlela ezizezinye zokuphelisa ukuhla kwengeniso, njengokuphunyezwa kweminye imigaqo-nkqubo yemali okanye ukuncitshiswa kweendleko kwezinye iindawo. Ekugqibeleni, kuyafuneka kuvavanywe ifuthe lehlabathi kunye nokulinganisa izibonelelo kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokupheliswa kwe-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zempumelelo xa ususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali
Ukuba ujonge ukwazi ukuba ungayisusa njani i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali, apha uya kufumana iingcebiso ezisebenzayo eziya kukunceda uyifezekise ngempumelelo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le nkqubo inokwahluka— ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe nakwimithetho yerhafu yasekuhlaleni, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane no ingcaphephe yerhafu ngeengcebiso ezenzelwe wena.
1. Lwazi uxolelo olufanelekileyo kunye noxhuzulwayo: Phambi kokuba uqalise ukubala i-VAT, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nokhululo kwirhafu kunye noxhuzulo olunokusebenza kwimeko yakho ethile. Olu kukhululwa lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso okanye inkonzo, ishishini okulo, kunye nezinye izinto ezithile. Jonga imithetho yerhafu yangoku kunye nemimiselo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba usebenzisa ukhululo olufanelekileyo kwaye wandise ukonga kwakho.
2. Yenza izibalo zepesenti ezichanekileyo: Ukususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali, kufuneka nje usiphindaphinde eso sixa ngepesenti yerhafu. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukususa iVAT kwisixa-mali esingama-500 eeuro, umsebenzi ungangama-500 x 0.16 = 80 yee-euro. Khumbula ukuba 0.16 imele i-16% echazwe njengedesimali.
Ukuqukumbela, ukususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali kunokubonakala ngathi yinkqubo enzima, kodwa ngokulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Le rhafu inokumela into ebalulekileyo kwiindleko zeempahla kunye neenkonzo, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokunciphisa impembelelo yayo kwiimali zethu.
Khumbula ukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubala esi saphulelo, nokuba usebenzisa isixhobo sokubala, ispredishithi okanye ifomula yemathematika. Ukongeza, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezithile zinokuba nemilinganiselo ye-VAT eyahlukileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuziqinisekisa ngaphambi kokufaka naluphi na ubalo.
Njengawo nawuphi na umba wobugcisa, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale usexesheni ngemigaqo yeVAT nohlengahlengiso, njengoko olu lwazi lunokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nika ingqalelo kulo naluphi na uhlaziyo lolawulo kwaye ucinge ngokubonisana nengcali yerhafu kwimeko yamathandabuzo okanye iimeko ezinzima ngakumbi.
Ngamafutshane, ukususa i-16% ye-VAT kwisixa-mali ithetha indlela yobugcisa nengathathi hlangothi apho kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo. Ngokwazi iindlela zokubala ezichanekileyo kunye nokwazi iireyithi zangoku, siya kukwazi ukulawula izixhobo zethu ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sinciphise ifuthe le-VAT kwimisebenzi yethu. iimali zomntu o comerciales.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.