Indlela yokususa ubumanzi endlwini

Ubumanzi bunokuba yingxaki eqhubekayo nakweliphi na ikhaya, kubangele inani lezinto eziphazamisayo kunye nomonakalo wesakhiwo ukuba awulungiswanga kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu ezisisiseko zokufuma kwaye wazi iindlela ezisebenzayo zokubuphelisa, ukuze kugcinwe indawo esempilweni nengenangxaki yangaphakathi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokususa ukufuma kwikhaya, ukunika ulwazi lobugcisa kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo ukujongana nalo mngeni. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza.

1. Intshayelelo kwingxaki yokufuma ezindlwini

Ubumanzi ezindlwini yingxaki eqhelekileyo enokuba nemiphumo emibi kokubili kwimpilo yabemi kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sekhaya. Kweli candelo, iingqwalasela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo ziya kunikwa ukujongana nale ngxaki indlela esebenzayo kwaye iyasebenza.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda oonobangela bokufuma kwezindlu. Oku kunokubangelwa ukuvuza kwamanzi, ukunyuswa, ukungena komhlaba, ukungabikho kokungena komoya okwaneleyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ukuchonga umthombo wokufuma linyathelo lokuqala lokukwazi ukusombulula ngokusisigxina ingxaki.

Wakuba uqatshelwe unobangela wokufuma, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okulungisa anokuphunyezwa. Oku kunokubandakanya yonke into ukusuka kwizenzo ezincinci zokulungisa ezifana nokutywinwa kweentanda kunye nokuqhekeka, ukuya kungenelelo olunzima ngakumbi olufana neendonga zokuthintela amanzi okanye ukutshintshwa kwezinto zokwakha ezonakalisiweyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imeko nganye inokufuna izisombululo ezithile, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane neengcali ezikhethekileyo kulo mbandela ukugqiba eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulandela.

2. Yintoni ukufuma kwaye kuyichaphazela njani indlu?

Ukufuma bubukho bamanzi okanye umphunga wamanzi emoyeni okanye kwizinto ezisendlwini. Inokubangelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, njengokungabikho komoya, ukuvuza kwamanzi, ukuxinwa okanye iingxaki zokuthintela amanzi. Kwikhaya, ukufuma kunokuba nemiphumo emibi, kubangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo, iingxaki zempilo, ukungunda kunye nevumba elibi.

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezijongene nendlu kunye nobukho bomswakama kukubunjwa kwesikhunta. Umngundo unokukhula kwiindawo ezifumileyo nezingena moya waneleyo, njengamagumbi okuhlambela, amakhitshi, okanye amagumbi angaphantsi. Ukulwa nokungunda, kubalulekile ukugcina umoya ococekileyo endlwini, ucoce rhoqo iindawo ezithanda ukufuma, kwaye ulungise nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye ukuxinana.

Enye impembelelo yokufuma endlwini kukuwohloka kwezinto zokwakha. Ukufuma kunokusenza buthathaka isakhiwo sendlu, konakalise iindonga, iisilingi nemigangatho, kuze kukhuthaze ukwanda kweentubi nezinye izinambuzane. Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlu ayinamanzi kakuhle, ukulungisa nakuphi na ukuvuza kwamanzi, kunye nokugcina umoya omhle kuyo yonke indawo yendlu.

3. Amanyathelo okuqala okuchonga unobangela wokufuma kwikhaya lakho

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuchonga unobangela wokufuma kwikhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo engqondweni. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba uqwalasela ngenyameko iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, njengeendonga, iisilingi, kunye nemigangatho, ukuze ubone ubungakanani bengxaki. Kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhangele ukuvuza kwimibhobho okanye i-faucets, njengoko le nto ingaba ngumthombo oqhelekileyo wokufuma.

Nje ukuba wenze uhlolo olubonakalayo lokuqala, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokukunceda ekuchongeni oyena nobangela. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa i-hygrometer ukulinganisa ukufuma okuhambelanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zekhaya lakho. Oku kuya kukunika idatha echanekileyo enokukunceda uchonge iindawo ezichatshazelwa kakhulu kukufuma.

Esinye isixhobo esiluncedo yi-thermohygrometer, ekuvumela ukuba linganisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu kunegalelo ekwandeni kokufuma. Khumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngabasebenzi abakhethekileyo ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo.

4. Indlela yokuthintela ukubonakala komswakama ezindlwini

Ukubonakala komswakama kumakhaya kunokuba yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwaye iyacaphukisa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo anokuthi athathwe ukuthintela ukubonakala kwayo. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso zokugcina ikhaya lakho lomile kwaye uphephe umonakalo onokwenzeka kwisakhiwo:

1. Umoya owaneleyo: Ukungena komoya kakuhle kubalulekile ukuthintela ukufuma. Qinisekisa ukuvula iifestile rhoqo, ngakumbi kumagumbi anokuqokelela okuphezulu komphunga wamanzi, njengendawo yokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iifeni eziphumayo kwezi zithuba ukususa ukufuma ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Lawula ukujiya: Ukufuma ngomnye woonobangela bokufuma kwezindlu. Ukunqanda oku, qiniseka ukusebenzisa i-thermal insulation kwiisilingi kunye neendonga, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle mkhulu, njengamagumbi angaphantsi kunye ne-attics. Ukongezelela, kuphephe ukubeka ifenitshala okanye izinto kufuphi neendonga, njengoko oku kunokuthintela ukuhamba komoya kwaye kukhuthaze ukuqokelelana komswakama.

3. Ukuphelisa ukuvuza: Ukuvuza kwamanzi kunokuba ngomnye unobangela oqhelekileyo wokufuma emakhayeni. Jonga rhoqo imeko yophahla, imibhobho kunye neefestile ukuze ubone ukuvuza okunokwenzeka kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ufumana ukuvuza, lungisa umonakalo ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokubonakala komswakama kwiindonga okanye kwezinye iindawo.

5. Iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuphelisa ukufuma kwiindonga zendlu yakho

Ukususa umswakama kwiindonga zekhaya lakho kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuxazulula ingxaki. ngempumelelo. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso ezinokukunceda ukulwa nokufuma kwaye ugcine iindonga zakho zikwimeko ecocekileyo.

1. Chonga umthombo wokufuma: Ngaphambi kokuqala nayiphi na inkqubo yokususa, kubalulekile ukufumanisa umthombo wengxaki. Ubumanzi bunokubangelwa kukuvuza kwamanzi, ukungena kokufuma komhlaba okanye ukujiya ngenxa yokungabikho kokungena komoya. Hlola ngononophelo iindonga ezichaphazelekayo naziphi na iimpawu zokuvuza okanye amabala okufuma. Kwakhona, jonga imibhobho, imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi, kunye nophahla xa kukho iindawo ezivuzayo.

2. Lungisa ukuvuza kwamanzi: Wakuba uzibonile iindawo ezivuzayo, kubalulekile ukuba uzilungise ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa iimveliso ze-sealant umgangatho ophezulu ukuvala iintanda kunye nokuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwiindonga. Ukuba umthombo womswakama uphezu kophahla, jonga imeko ye-shingles okanye i-membrane yokukhusela amanzi kwaye wenze naluphi na ukulungiswa okufunekayo.

3. Phucula ukungena komoya: Ukunqongophala kokujikeleza komoya okufanelekileyo kunokukhuthaza ukwakheka kokufuma kwiindonga. Kuba sombulula le ngxaki, cinga ngokufakela iifeni zokukhupha kwiindawo ezimanzi, njengamagumbi okuhlambela kunye namakhitshi. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uvule iifestile rhoqo ukuze kungene umoya omtsha. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izinto zokumisa amanzi ukunciphisa amanqanaba okufuma ngaphakathi kwikhaya lakho.

6. Izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukulwa nokufuma kwikhaya lakho

Ukulwa nokufuma kwikhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ngezantsi kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ozifunayo ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza:

1. Imitha yokufuma: imitha yokufuma sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya ubukho bokufuma kuyo nayiphi na indawo yekhaya lakho. Esi sixhobo siya kukuvumela ukuba ulinganise ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba okufuma kwaye unqume ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezifuna ingqalelo.

2. I-Dehumidifier: I-dehumidifier sisixhobo sombane esenzelwe ukususa ukufuma emoyeni. Kucetyiswa ukuba ube nekhaya lakho, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu. I-Dehumidifiers inceda ukunciphisa ukufuma okugqithisileyo kwaye ithintele ukungunda kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nazo.

3. Crack Sealant: Iintanda, imigangatho, okanye iifestile zinokuvumela ukufuma kungene ekhayeni lakho. Sebenzisa i-crack sealant ukuplaga nayiphi na indawo evulekileyo apho ukufuma kunokuvuza. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga kwaye utywine zonke iintanda ezibonakalayo kwikhaya lakho ukuthintela iingxaki ezizayo.

7. Unyango lwemichiza olusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa kunye nokuthintela ukufuma endlwini

Xa sijongene neengxaki zokufuma kwikhaya lethu, unyango lwemichiza lunokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo. Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ukufuma okukhoyo kunye nokukhusela ukubonakala kwayo kwixesha elizayo. Apha ngezantsi lunyango lwemichiza oluqhelekileyo:

• Ukuthintela amanzi: Zizinto ezingamalwelo ezithi zigalelwe imiphezulu echaphazelekayo ukudala umqobo ongenakungena. Ezi mveliso zingasetyenziselwa kwiindonga, iisilingi okanye imigangatho kwaye zihlala zibonakala okanye zinemibala. Kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi wesicelo esichanekileyo.
• Iipeyinti ezichasene nokufuma: Zenziwe ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa ukubonakala komswakama kwiindonga. Ezi peyinti ziqulethe izongezo ezithintela ukungena kwamanzi kwaye zincede ukukhusela ukubonakala kwamabala kunye nefungus. Ziyinkqubo esebenzayo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yendlu.
• Ijeli ye-anti-humidity kunye nodaka: Ezi mveliso zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithile kwaye zisebenze njengesithintelo samanzi. I-gel anti-humidity injected in cracks and fissures, ngelixa udaka lusetyenziswa kwiindonga ezonakalisiweyo kunye nemigangatho. Zombini iimveliso zitywina kwaye zithintele umswakama, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo.

Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zonyango ukulawula ukufuma kufuneka kuncediswe kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumula kakuhle endlwini. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni indawo esempilweni, engenamanzi. Ngaphambi kokufaka nayiphi na imveliso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlole indawo echaphazelekayo kwaye uvavanye imeko yendawo, ngokunjalo. indlela yokukhangela iingcebiso zobungcali kwimeko yamathandabuzo okanye iingxaki ezinzulu.

8. Indlela yokulungisa umonakalo wokufuma kwiKhaya lakho

Ukufuma kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwikhaya lethu ukuba awulungiswanga kwaye ulungiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuthi uwalandele ukusombulula le ngxaki ngempumelelo:

1. Chonga umthombo wokufuma: Into yokuqala into omele uyenze kukuphanda nokufumanisa unobangela wokufuma kwekhaya lakho. Isenokuba kukuvuza kwamanzi, umbhobho owaphukileyo, okanye ukujiya. Wakuba uchongiwe umthombo, ungathatha amanyathelo ukulungisa ingxaki yengcambu.

2. Yenza izilungiso eziyimfuneko: Kuxhomekeka kumthombo wokufuma, kuya kufuneka wenze izilungiso ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukuvuza, umzekelo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuvala iintanda okanye ukubuyisela i-siding eyonakeleyo. Kwimeko yombhobho ophukileyo, kuya kufuneka uyilungise okanye uyitshintshe. Yenza zonke izilungiso eziyimfuneko ngokucokisekileyo ukuphepha iingxaki ezizayo.

3. Thintela umonakalo kwixesha elizayo: Emva kokuba usombulule ukufuma kwikhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuthintela ingxaki ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona. Ungafakela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokungenisa umoya, ufake izitywini zokutywina kwiindawo ezivuzayo, kwaye ugcine ukugcinwa kakuhle kwemibhobho yamanzi. Kwakhona khumbula ukucoca kakuhle kunye nokoma iindawo ezichatshazelwa kukufuma ukuthintela ukukhula kokungunda kunye nokungunda.

9. Inkathalo kunye nokugcinwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvela kwakhona kokufuma kwikhaya lakho

Ukugcina ikhaya lingenabumanzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indawo enempilo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wesakhiwo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukukhusela ukufuma ukuba ungabuyeli kwikhaya lakho:

1. Chonga kwaye ulungise iindawo ezivuzayo: Jonga rhoqo imibhobho, iitephu kunye noqhagamshelo lokuvuza. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na, zilungise ngokukhawuleza ukuze uthintele ukwanda kokufuma.

• Sebenzisa izitywini ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zitywinwe ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukuba ukuvuza kuvela eluphahleni, cinga ngokuqesha ingcali ukuba ihlole kwaye ilungise iishingles okanye inwebu.

2. Umoya owaneleyo: Ukunqongophala kokujikeleza komoya kunokukhuthaza ukufuma kwikhaya lakho. Qinisekisa ukugcina umoya omhle kuwo onke amagumbi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithanda ukufuma, njengendawo yokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi.

• Faka iifeni ze-exhaust kumagumbi okuhlambela nasezikhitshini ukususa umphunga kunye nokunciphisa ukufuma.
• Vula iifestile rhoqo ukuvumela umoya omtsha ukuba ujikeleze kwaye ususe ukufuma.

3. Ulawulo lokujiya: Ukufuma ngunobangela oqhelekileyo wokufuma kwendlu, ngakumbi ngeenyanga ezibandayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuyilawula:

• Sebenzisa izinto zokukhupha amanzi ukunciphisa ukufuma emoyeni.
• Kuphephe ukomisa iimpahla ngaphakathi endlwini, njengoko oku kunokongeza ukufuma ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezisemngciphekweni wokuxinana, njengeefestile kunye neendonga ezibandayo, zikhuselwe kwaye zikhuselwe kakuhle.

10. Ukubaluleka kokungena komoya ukulawula ukufuma ngaphakathi kwindlu

Ukulawula ukufuma ngaphakathi endlwini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okwaneleyo. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo, ukonakala kwesakhiwo, nokukhula kokungunda nokungunda. Apha ngezantsi kuya kuboniswa ezinye amanyathelo aphambili Ukugcina indawo eyomileyo nesempilweni yangaphakathi:

• Vula iifestile rhoqo ukuze kungene umoya omtsha ngaphandle. Oku kuya kunceda ukususa ukufuma okuqokelelweyo kunye nokuvuselela umoya wangaphakathi.
• Sebenzisa iifeni zokukhupha umoya kwiindawo ezinobumanzi obuphezulu, njengendawo yokuhlambela, ikhitshi kunye negumbi elingaphantsi. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukhupha umoya omanzi ngaphandle, ukunciphisa ukufuma ngaphakathi.
• Faka i-controlled mechanical ventilation (VMC) inkqubo yesisombululo esiqhubekayo nesisebenzayo. Ezi nkqubo zisusa umoya ofumileyo zize zifake umoya omtsha ngaphandle. Ukongeza, ezinye ii-VMCs zinokubandakanya izihluzi zokucoca umoya ongena ekhaya.

Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe yindawo ezikuyo izityalo. Ngoxa izityalo zasendlini ziluncedo kuba zifunxa ikharbon diokside kwaye zivelise ioksijini, ezinye iintlobo zikwakhupha ukufuma kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ungafaki ukugqithisa kwezityalo kwiindawo ezivaliweyo okanye kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, ukuphepha ukunyuka okungafunekiyo kumswakama.

Ukuqukumbela, ukungena komoya okwaneleyo kubalulekile ukulawula ukufuma ngaphakathi kwekhaya. Nokuba ngokuvula rhoqo iifestile, usebenzisa iifeni zokukhupha okanye ukufaka inkqubo ye-VMC, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhamba komoya okuthe rhoqo kunye okutsha. Ngokufanayo, indawo yezityalo ekhaya kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukulandela la macebiso, ukuqokelelwa komswakama kunye neengxaki ezibangelwayo kunokuthintelwa. Ukugcina indawo eyomileyo nesempilweni ekhaya kubalulekile!

11. Ezinye iindlela zendalo zokulwa nokufuma kwikhaya lakho

Ikhaya elinomswakama ophezulu linokungakhululeki kwaye libe yingozi empilweni. Ngethamsanqa, kukho ezinye iindlela zendalo ezinokunceda ukulwa le ngxaki ye ngempumelelo. Apha sibonisa ezinye iinketho onokuthi uziphumeze ekhayeni lakho:

Gcina umoya uvulekile: Ukujikeleza komoya ngundoqo ekunciphiseni ukufuma kwikhaya. Vula iifestile zakho rhoqo ukuze uvumele umoya wangaphandle ungene kunye nomoya ofumileyo uphume. Unokusebenzisa abalandeli okanye ukhuphe abalandeli ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwiindawo ezinengxaki. Ngokukwanjalo, ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezinto zokufuma kunye ne-evaporator kunokuthintela ukwakheka kokufuma.

Sebenzisa ithuba lokukhanya kwelanga: Ukukhanya kwelanga yeyona nto ibalaseleyo yokulwa nokufuma kwendalo. Gcina iikhethini kunye neekhethini zivuliwe emini ukuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga kungene ekhayeni lakho. Ukongeza ekomisweni kokusingqongileyo, ukukhanya kwelanga kunokuthintela ukungunda kunye nokungunda ekukhuleni kweendonga. Ukuba uneendawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci kwendalo, cinga ukusebenzisa izibane ze-UV ngezibonelelo ezifanayo.

Sebenzisa izixhobo zokukhupha amanzi zendalo: Ezinye izityalo kunye neemveliso zendalo zinokunceda ukufunxa ukufuma kwikhaya lakho. Ukubeka izityalo ezifana neBoston fern, i-bamboo palm, okanye i-peace lily kunokunceda ukugcina indawo eyomileyo. Ngokufanayo, ungasebenzisa iimveliso zendalo ezixubileyo, ezifana nesoda yokubhaka okanye ityuwa, ukunciphisa umswakama kwiindawo ezincinci. Beka ngokulula izikhongozeli zezi mveliso kwiindawo ezinengxaki kwaye uzibuyisele rhoqo.

12. I-Case study: Amava okwenyani okususwa kokufuma kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamakhaya

Ngezantsi, sibonisa ukhetho lweemeko zangempela zokuphelisa ukufuma kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamakhaya. Kwimeko nganye, ingxaki ethile, amanyathelo athathiweyo ukuyisombulula, kunye neziphumo ezifunyenweyo zichazwe.

Ityala loku-1: Ubumanzi kumgangatho ongaphantsi wendlu endala

• Ingxaki: Umgangatho ongaphantsi kwindlu endala wawunomgangatho ophezulu wokufuma, obangela ivumba elibi kunye nokukhula kokungunda.
• Amanyathelo athathiweyo:
• Uxilongo olupheleleyo lwenziwa ukuchonga imithombo yokufuma, kubandakanywa ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye neengxaki zokungena komoya.
• Iintanda ezindongeni zavalwa kwaye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi yaphuculwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukungena ngakumbi.
• Kwafakelwa isixokelelwano sokuphelisa umswakama kumgangatho ongaphantsi ukuze kulawuleke ukufuma kwe-ambient.
• Iziphumo: Emva kokuphumeza le milinganiselo, indawo engaphantsi komhlaba yayingasenayo ingxaki yokufuma kunye nephunga, idala indawo enempilo kunye nekhululekile.

Imeko yesi-2: Ukufuma kwiflethi kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni

• Ingxaki: Indlu ekwindawo eselunxwemeni ihlala inengxaki yokufuma ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu kunye nokuba kufutshane nolwandle.
• Amanyathelo athathiweyo:
• Uphononongo lokungenisa umoya lwenziwa ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwendlu.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo zokususa umswakama kwacetyiswa kwiindawo ezinokuqokelelana okuphezulu kokufuma, njengendawo yokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti ye-insulating kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingenamanzi kwiindonga zacetyiswa ukukhusela ukungena komswakama.
• Iziphumo: Emva kokuphumeza ezi zisombululo, ukufuma kunye neengxaki zokungunda zancitshiswa kakhulu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babahlali.

Ityala lesi-3: Ukufuma kwindlu yelizwe eneengxaki zokujiya

• Ingxaki: Indlu yelizwe yayinomswakama ogqithiseleyo ngenxa yeengxaki zokuxinana kwiifestile kunye neendonga.
• Amanyathelo athathiweyo:
• Ukungena komoya wendlu kwaphuculwa ngokufaka abalandeli be-extractor kumagumbi okuhlambela nasekhitshini.
• I-Window sealant isetyenzisiwe kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamakhethini angqingqwa emagumbini kwakucetyiswa ukuphepha ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweglasi kunye nokusingqongileyo.
• Inkqubo yokufudumeza efanelekileyo yaphunyezwa ukugcina ubushushu obuqhubekayo kunye nokunciphisa i-condensation.
• Iziphumo: Emva kokwenza olu phuculo, indlu yelizwe ayizange iphinde ibe neengxaki ze-condensation, ukufezekisa indawo eyomileyo kunye nekhululekile.

13. Dibana neNgcali: Iingcebiso zobuNgcali zokuphelisa ukufuma kwiKhaya lakho.

Ukufuma kwikhaya kunokuba yingxaki eqhelekileyo enokuchaphazela zombini impilo kunye nengqibelelo yesakhiwo sekhaya lakho. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iingcebiso zobuchwephesha ezinokunceda ukuphelisa umswakama kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezizayo. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso eziluncedo:

* Gcina impepho entle ekhayeni lakho. Vula iifestile rhoqo ukuvumela umoya omtsha ukuba ujikeleze kwaye uthintele ukwakheka kokufuma kumagumbi. Unokucinga kwakhona ngokufakela iifeni zokukhupha i-exhaust kumagumbi okuhlambela kunye namakhitshi ukususa umphunga kunye nokufuma okwenziwa ngexesha lokuhlamba okanye ukupheka ukutya.

• Jonga kwaye ulungise ukuvuza kwamanzi. Jonga ngononophelo imibhobho, iitephu, uphahla kunye neefestile ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuvuza okanye ukujiya. Ukuba ufumana nakuphi na ukuvuza, yilungise ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukudityaniswa kwamanzi kwaye kubangele ukufuma. Ungasebenzisa ama-sealants angangeni manzi okanye iiteyipu zokutywina ukulungisa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.

* Ukuphelisa ukufuma okugqithisileyo kumagumbi. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo efume kakhulu okanye ufumana iingxaki zokujiya, cinga ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhupha amanzi. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukunciphisa ukufuma okugqithisileyo emoyeni kwaye zithintele ukubunjwa kwesikhunta kunye ne-mildew. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhupha rhoqo itanki yamanzi ye-dehumidifier kwaye ucoce isihluzo ukuze usebenze kakuhle.

14. Izigqibo kunye neengcebiso zokugqibela zokugcina indlu yakho ingenamanzi

Ukuqukumbela, ukugcina ikhaya lakho lingenabumanzi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo enempilo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wexesha elide kwisakhiwo. Nangona kubonakala ngathi kungumngeni, ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye namanyathelo okuthintela, uya kukwazi ukugcina ikhaya lakho lomile kwaye likhuselekile.

1. Lawula ukungena komoya: Ukungena komoya kakuhle kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukufuma kwikhaya lakho. Qinisekisa ukuvula iifestile rhoqo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithanda ukufuma, ezifana nezindlu zokuhlambela, amakhitshi kunye namagumbi angaphantsi. Kwakhona cinga ngokufakela iifeni zokukhupha umoya okanye izixhobo zokukhupha amanzi ukuze ususe ukufuma okugqithisileyo.

2. Jonga kwaye ulungise ukuvuza: Ukuvuza kwamanzi kunokuba ngomnye woonobangela abaphambili bokufuma kwikhaya lakho. Hlola rhoqo imibhobho, iitephu kunye noqhagamshelo lwamanzi malunga nokuvuza okunokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na, zilungise ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukufuma kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka kwiindonga okanye imigangatho.

3. Sebenzisa i-insulation eyaneleyo: Ukugquma okulungileyo kunokuthintela ukufuma ekungeneni ngaphandle kwaye kuthintele ukujiya ngaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho ligqunywe ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisengozini ezifana neefestile, iingcango, uphahla kunye neendonga. Cinga ngokusebenzisa izitywini ezisemgangathweni kunye nemathiriyeli yokugquma ukugcina ukufuma ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho.

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela, ungagcina ikhaya lakho lingenabumanzi kwaye ulikhusele kumonakalo onokuthi ubekho. Khumbula ukuba ukuthintela kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ngundoqo ekuthinteleni iingxaki ezinzulu kwixesha elizayo. Ungalibazisi ukuqhagamshelana neengcali eziqeqeshiweyo ukuba ufuna iingcebiso okanye izisombululo ezingaphezulu. Gcina ikhaya lakho lomile kwaye lisempilweni!

Ukuqukumbela, ukwazi indlela yokususa ukufuma endlwini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indawo enempilo engenazo iingxaki zesakhiwo. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, sihlolisise iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zobugcisa ukulwa nokufuma ngokufanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ngaphambi kokuthatha nayiphi na into, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchonge imbangela yomswakama ukulungisa ingxaki yengcambu. Ingaba i-condensation, ukungena kwamanzi okanye iingxaki zokugquma, imeko nganye ifuna indlela ethile kunye nezisombululo ezifanelekileyo.

Izicwangciso ezichazwe, ukusuka ekungeneni komoya okwaneleyo ukuya ekusebenziseni izithintelo zomswakama kunye ne-dehumidifiers, zisebenza njengezixhobo zokulawula nokuphelisa umswakama. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina ukucoceka okwaneleyo kwaye ugweme ukuqokelelwa komswakama kwiindawo ezifana nezindlu zokuhlambela, iikhikhithi kunye namagumbi angaphantsi.

Khumbula ukuba emva kokuphumeza izisombululo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwamanyathelo athathiweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufuna uncedo lwengcali ukusombulula iingxaki ukufuma kakhulu.

Ngokulandela la macebiso uze usebenzise amacebiso anikiweyo, uya kukwazi ukunandipha ikhaya elingenamanzi nemiphumo yalo emibi. Ungalibali ukuba ukufuma kunokuchaphazela umgangatho womoya, konakalise izinto zokwakha, kwaye ekugqibeleni kubeke esichengeni ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yekhaya lakho.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba nolwazi lobugcisa malunga nendlela yokususa ukufuma kwikhaya kuya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okulawula nokuphelisa le ngxaki. Ngokudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kwamanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokulungisa, ungonwabela indawo ekhuselekileyo, esempilweni, kunye nengenabumanzi ekhayeni lakho.