Ungazisusa njani iintsholongwane kwiPC

Kule mihla yedijithali, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhusela izixhobo zethu ze-IT kwizisongelo ezibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwemizamo yethu emihle, kuhlala kukho ithuba lokuba iPC yethu inokuchaphazeleka yintsholongwane. Aba bangeneleli be-cyber abanakuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yethu, kodwa baphinde babeke esichengeni ukhuseleko lwedatha yethu yobuqu. Ngenxa yale meko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazisusa njani iintsholongwane kwiPC ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa esinokuzisebenzisa ukuchonga, ukususa kunye nokuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane kwizixhobo zethu zekhompyuter.

1. Ukuchonga iimpawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane kwi-PC yakho

Ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho ngokufanelekileyo kusulelo lwentsholongwane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uchonga njani iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonisa ubukho bentsholongwane kwiPC yakho. Ezi zezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zokulumkisa:

• Ukuncipha kokusebenza kwekhompyuter.
• Ukonyuka kokucotha xa uqalisa okanye uvala isixokelelwano.
• Ukuvela kweempazamo ezingalindelekanga rhoqo.
• Ubukho beefayile okanye iinkqubo ezingaziwayo.
• Ukuxinana kwememori ye-RAM⁢ okanye ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kwe-CPU.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziqhelekileyo, kukho iimpawu⁤ ezibonisa ubukho beentlobo ezithile zentsholongwane kwiPC yakho. ⁢Eminye imizekelo iquka:

• I-Spyware: Imbonakalo yeentengiso ezingafunekiyo ezizivelelayo kwibhrawuza yakho yewebhu.
• I-Ransomware: Ukuthintela ukufikelela kwiifayile ezibalulekileyo kunye nokucela intlawulo ukuze uzivule.
• Intsholongwane ye-imeyile: Ukuthumela ii-imeyile ezingagunyaziswanga ukusuka kwiakhawunti yakho kubafowunelwa bakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kwaye ayizizo zonke ezinokuthi zibonise usulelo lwentsholongwane Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba i-PC yakho yosulelekile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo naziphi na izoyikiso ezibhaqiweyo.

2. Iindlela zokuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane kwikhompyuter yakho

Ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho ekusasazeni iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuphumeza iindlela ezithile kunye nezilumkiso. Apha sibonisa ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina isixhobo sakho sikhuselekile:

1. Gcina isoftware yakho ihlaziyiwe: Abaphuhlisi beSoftware bahlala bekhupha ⁤uhlaziyo ⁢kunye neepetshi eziqulathe izilungiso zokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukufaka olu hlaziyo rhoqo ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kubuthathaka obaziwayo.

2. Sebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo: Faka kwaye ugcine uhlaziyo lwenkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Le software inokubona kwaye ivale iintsholongwane ezininzi, kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani⁤ ngelixa ukhangela i-Intanethi ⁢okanye ukhuphele iifayile.

3. Lumka ngee-imeyile kunye neewebhusayithi ezikrokrisayo: Ii-imeyile ezinezihlomelo ezingaziwayo okanye amakhonkco athandabuzekayo anokuba ngumthombo wosulelo lwentsholongwane. Kuphephe ukuvula ezi imeyile kwaye musa ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo. Kwakhona, kunqanda⁤ ukutyelela iiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga okanye ⁢ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo,⁤ njengoko zinokuqulatha i-malware.

3. Izixhobo zokhuseleko ezicetyiswayo zokususa iintsholongwane

Ukugcina inkqubo yakho ikhuselekile kwaye uphelise iintsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezithembekileyo nezihlaziyiweyo Nazi ezinye iingcebiso.

I-antivirus:

• I-Avast: Le antivirus yamkelwa ngokuba yi-injini yokufumanisa enamandla kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukwenza izisongelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-malware, ispyware, kunye ne-ransomware. Ukongeza, inonxibelelwano olunobuhlobo kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela⁢ ngexesha lokwenyani.
• I-Kaspersky: Ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ze-antivirus kwimarike, iKaspersky ibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi zokhuseleko, kubandakanya iskena esinamandla sentsholongwane, ukukhuselwa kwenkohliso, kunye nolawulo lwabazali.
• I-Bitdefender: Ngokugxila ekubhaqweni okusebenzayo, i-Bitdefender inokuchonga kwaye isuse iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware ngaphambi kokuba yenze umonakalo.

I-Antimalware:

• I-Malwarebytes: Esi sixhobo sigxile ekubhaqweni nasekususweni kwe-malware, kubandakanya i-adware kunye neenkqubo ezinokuthi zingafunwa. Ngomsebenzi wayo wokuskena wesiko, ikuvumela ukuba ugxile kwiindawo ezithile zenkqubo yakho.
• I-SUPERAntiSpyware: Ukongeza ekukhuseleni kwi-spyware, le nkqubo inokususa iTrojans, iintshulube, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-malware. Ikwanika ukhetho lokucwangcisa iskena esizenzekelayo kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lokwenyani.
• I-Spybot -⁤ Khangela kwaye Utshabalalise: Esi sixhobo saziwa ngokukwazi ukubhaqa kunye nokususa ispyware. Ukongeza, ibandakanya imisebenzi yokugonya kunye nenkqubo yokugcina "ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kuhlaselo oluzayo."

Ukucoca⁢ izixhobo:

• I-CCleaner: Ngokukwazi kwayo ukucoca iifayile zexeshana, ukususa iirejista ezingasebenziyo, kunye nokwandisa isantya senkqubo, iCCleaner sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina iPC yakho ingenazo iifayile ezingeyomfuneko.
• I-AdwCleaner: Le nkqubo igxile ekususweni kwe-adwre kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho. Ngokubhaqwa kwayo okukrelekrele, iqinisekisa ukucocwa okupheleleyo nokukhuselekileyo.
• Izixhobo zeGlary: Olu ludwe lwezixhobo lubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yokucoca kunye nokwenza ngcono. Ungayisebenzisa ukususa iifayile ezingafunekiyo, ukhuphe iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo, kwaye uphucule ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwePC yakho.

Ezi zixhobo zokhuseleko ezicetyiswayo ziya kukunceda ukukhusela inkqubo yakho kwiintsholongwane kwaye uyigcine ikwimeko efanelekileyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuzigcina zihlaziyiwe kwaye wenze iskeni rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ayinazo zigrogriso.

4. Amanyathelo ukwenza inkqubo epheleleyo scan for iintsholongwane

Ukugcina inkqubo yethu ikhuselekile kwizoyikiso ezinokubakho, kubalulekile ukwenza iskeni esipheleleyo ukukhangela iintsholongwane ezinokubakho. Apha siza kukubonisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo:

Inyathelo lesi-1: Hlaziya⁤ isoftwe yakho ye-antivirus⁤. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iskena, qiniseka ukuba i-antivirus yakho ihlaziywe kunye neenkcazo zentsholongwane zamva nje. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba isoftware iyakwazi ukubona kwaye isuse izoyikiso zamva nje.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Qalisa inkqubo epheleleyo yokuskena. Vula i-antivirus yakho kwaye ukhethe "ukuskena ngokupheleleyo" okanye "ukuskena inkqubo epheleleyo". Oku kuya kuvumela isoftware ukuba ijonge zonke iifayile kunye neenkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho malunga neentsholongwane ezinokwenzeka, imalware, kunye nezinye izoyikiso.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Phonononga iziphumo kwaye uthathe inyathelo Emva kokuba iskena sigqityiwe, jonga kwakhona iziphumo ukuze uchonge naziphi na izinto ezosulelekileyo. Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isoyikiso esifunyenweyo, landela imiyalelo enikezelwe yi-antivirus ukucima okanye ukuvalela iifayile ezisulelekileyo.

5. Iinkqubo ⁣ukususa iinkqubo ezingalunganga kunye ne-malware

Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezinokulandelwa ukususa iinkqubo ezinobungozi kunye ne-malware ngempumelelo:

Skena inkqubo: Sebenzisa inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus ukwenza iskeni esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho. Qinisekisa ukuhlaziya inkqubo yakho ye-antivirus ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuskena I-antivirus iya kuchonga kwaye isuse naziphi na iinkqubo ezinobungozi okanye i-malware ekhoyo kwikhompyutheni yakho.

Cima iifayile ezikrokrisayo: Jonga iifayile zakho kwaye ucime naziphi na iifayile ezikrokrelayo okanye ezingeyomfuneko. Khangela iifayile ezinamagama angaqhelekanga okanye izandiso ezingaziwayo. Ukuba⁤ ufumana naziphi na iifayile okrokrela ukuba ⁢zinobungozi, zicime ngoko nangoko.

Qhuba iinkqubo zokususa i-malware: ⁢ Ukongeza kwi-antivirus, kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ekususeni i-malware. Ezinye iinkqubo ezicetyiswayo ziiMalwarebytes kunye neAdwCleaner.

6. Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezichasene ne-malware ukukhusela iPC yakho

Ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi luyinkxalabo ekhulayo yabasebenzisi yePC. Iinkqubo ezichasene ne-malware sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwizisongelo ezinobungozi. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho ezikhoyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha inkqubo esebenzayo nethembekileyo. ⁤Nalu uluhlu lweenkqubo ezicetyiswayo ezichasene ne-malware:

I-ESET NOD32 Antivirus: Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokujonga nokususwa kwayo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Isebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu ukuchonga kunye nokuphelisa izoyikiso, ukugcina iPC yakho ikhuselekile. Ukongeza, inikezela ngohlaziyo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo.

IiMalwarebytes ezichasene neMalware: Le software yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngokukwazi kwayo ukususa i-adware, ispyware, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-malware. Injini yayo enamandla ⁤ukubhaqwa⁢ ikuvumela ukuba uchonge ezona izoyikiso zintsha nezintsonkothileyo. Ikwanalo neenkqubo zokuskena ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokhuseleko. ngexesha langempela ukugcina iPC yakho ikhuselekile ngamaxesha onke.

I-Bitdefender Antivirus Plus: Le nkqubo inikezela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-malware, kubandakanya iivayirasi, iitrojans, kunye neransomware. Ngemowudi yomdlalo kunye ne-firewall edibeneyo, ikuvumela ukuba wonwabe ⁤amava emidlalo ⁤ ngaphandle kokubeka ukhuseleko esichengeni.

7. Indlela yokuphelisa ukuzingisa kwaye kunzima ukususa iintsholongwane

Ukususa ezingisayo kwaye kunzima ukususa iintsholongwane kunokuba ngumngeni kubasebenzisi bekhompyuter. Ezi ntsholongwane ziyilelwe ukuxhathisa iindlela zokususa eziqhelekileyo kwaye zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindlela yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkcukacha zomntu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi anokuthi athathwe ukulwa ngokufanelekileyo olu hlobo lwesisongelo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesoftware ehlaziyiweyo nethembekileyo ye-antivirus. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iintsholongwane ezaziwayo, kubandakanywa ezizingisayo, zifunyenwe kwaye zisuswe Ukongeza, ukwenza ii-scans zenkqubo ezipheleleyo kunye eziqhelekileyo kuya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge naluphi na usulelo olufihliweyo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuwasusa.

Esinye isicwangciso esisebenzayo kukusebenzisa izixhobo zokususa eziphambili. ⁤Ezi zixhobo⁢ ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukubona ⁤kunye ⁢nokususa iintsholongwane eziqhubekayo⁢ kwaye kunzima ukuzikhupha. Abanye babo basebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuskena ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye banike ukhetho lokucima iifayile ezisulelekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ⁤irejista yokucoca izixhobo ukususa ⁤virus ⁤entries nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mikhondo ishiyekayo kwisistim.

8. Ukubaluleka kokugcina inkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-antivirus ihlaziywe

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina zombini inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nesoftware ye-antivirus ihlaziywa kwizixhobo zethu. Abantu abaninzi abanikeli ngqalelo efanelekileyo kulo mba, nangona kunjalo, ukungenzi njalo kunokusibeka esichengeni sokhuseleko oluninzi. Kule posi, siza kuphonononga ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yethu isebenza ngohlaziyo lwamva nje kunye nendlela yokuyenza ngempumelelo.

Izizathu zokugcina inkqubo yokwenza ihlaziyiwe:

• Ukhuseleko ⁢uphuculo:⁤ Hlaziya rhoqo inkqubo yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuba iipetshi zamva nje zokhuseleko zifakiwe, zikhusela izixhobo zethu kwiingozi ezaziwayo.
• Ukulungiswa kwebug: Uhlaziyo ngalunye lwesixokelelwano luza nophuculo kunye nokulungiswa kweengxaki ezikhoyo. Olu hlaziyo lunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
• Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo: Ngohlaziyo ngalunye, kuqhelekile ukuba kufakwe izinto ezintsha kunye nokusebenza okuya kuphucula amava omsebenzisi. Ukugcina inkqubo yokusebenza ihlaziywa kusivumela ukuba sifikelele kolu phuculo kwaye sonwabele isixhobo esisebenza kakuhle.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukugcina isoftware ye-antivirus ihlaziywa?

• Ukukhuselwa kwizisongelo ezitsha: Abadali be-Malware bahlala bevela, bephuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokuhlasela izixhobo zethu Ukugcina i-antivirus ihlaziyiwe kuqinisekisa ukuba sikhuselekile kwizoyikiso zamva nje kwaye inkqubo yethu ikulungele ukujongana nazo naziphi na iinzame zokungena.
• Ukuphuculwa kokubonwa kwentsholongwane kunye nokususwa: Ngohlaziyo ngalunye, ababoneleli besoftware ye-antivirus baphucula ukubonwa kwentsholongwane kunye nokususwa kwe-algorithms Ukugcina i-antivirus ihlaziyiwe kuqinisekisa ukuba sinezixhobo zamva nje zokubona kunye nokususa iintsholongwane ezinokuthi zingene kwinkqubo yethu.
• Ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo: I-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo ayiphuculi ukhuseleko kuphela, kodwa ikwakhulisa ukusebenza kwesixhobo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuguqulela kwisantya esikhulu kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo.

9. Amanyathelo othintelo ukuphepha usulelo lwentsholongwane kwixesha elizayo⁢

Ngenxa yokwanda kweziganeko zosulelo lwentsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhusela impilo yethu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwixa elizayo, kubalulekile ukulandela ezi ngcebiso.

Gcina ucoceko lomntu siqu:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi imizuzwana engama-20 ubuncinci. Ukuba isepha namanzi azikho, sebenzisa isicoci sesandla esisekwe etywaleni.
• Kunqande⁢ ukubamba ubuso bakho, ngakumbi amehlo akho, impumlo kunye nomlomo, ngaphandle kokuba uhlambe izandla zakho ngaphambili.
• Gquma umlomo kunye nempumlo yakho ngethishu elahlayo okanye ingqiniba eguquguqukayo xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela. Emva koko, lahla izicubu kwisitya esivaliweyo.

Gcina umgama wokuhlala:

• Gcina ubuncinci umgama wemitha enye ukusuka kwabanye abantu, ngakumbi ukuba bathimla, bakhohlela okanye baneempawu zokuphefumla.
• Kuphephe ukubulisa ngokwasemzimbeni njengokuxhawula izandla okanye ukwanga, khetha ukubulisa ukude okanye ngokwenza izimbo zomzimba.
• Nciphisa iindibano zokuzonwabisa kwaye uphephe izihlwele kwiindawo ezivaliweyo okanye kwiindawo ezingenamoya waneleyo.

Landela iingcebiso zabasemagunyeni kwezempilo:

• Fumana malunga nohlaziyo lwamva nje kunye nezindululo ezivela kwabasemagunyeni bezempilo basekhaya kunye nesizwe.
• Landela onke amanyathelo othintelo kunye nezithintelo ezibekwe ngabasemagunyeni, ezinje nokusetyenziswa kweemaski kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke okanye ukuvalelwa ngokuzithandela xa kuqhambuko.
• Thatha inxaxheba kumaphulo okugonya kwaye ugcine izitofu zakho zihlaziyiwe ngokuhambelana neshedyuli yokugonya esekwe ngabasemagunyeni bezempilo.

Ngokuphunyezwa⁤ kwala manyathelo⁢ kunye ⁤nentsebenziswano yomntu wonke, ⁤ siya kukwazi ukufaka isandla kuthintelo losulelo lwentsholongwane oluzayo kunye nokugcina impilo⁢ yoluntu lwethu. Khumbula, uthintelo lubalulekile ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwezifo. Sikunye singenza umahluko!

10.Ungachonga kwaye uphephe njani ukukhuphela okungalunganga kwi-intanethi

Omnye weyona mingeni ixhaphakileyo xa ukhangela i-Intanethi kukwazi. Oku kukhutshelwa kungaqulatha isoftwe eyingozi okanye iifayile ezinokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho kwaye zide zibe nolwazi olubuthathaka. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo ezingundoqo⁤ zokukunceda uzikhusele kwezi zoyikiso:

Lumka ngemithombo engaziwayo: Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga okanye imithombo engaziwayo, ngakumbi leyo ikucela ukuba ufake iinkcukacha zakho okanye iinombolo zekhadi letyala. Soloko ujonga ubunyani kunye nodumo lwesiza phambi kokukhuphela nantoni na.

Sebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus: Kubalulekile ukuba nenkqubo elungileyo, ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus kwisixhobo sakho. Isoftware yeAntivirus iya kuskena iifayile kwizisongelo ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba uzikhuphele. Qinisekisa ukuba uyigcina isexesheni ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile kwizoyikiso zamva nje ze-intanethi.

Ukhathalelo olugqithisileyo⁤ ngokuncamathela kwi-imeyile⁤: Ii-imeyile ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye ekrokrisayo zinokuqulatha ukhuphelo olulunya. Ungaze ukhuphele okanye uvule izincamatheliso ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo okanye abajongeka berhanela. Soloko uqinisekisa isazisi somthumeli phambi kokuba usebenzisane nayo nayiphi na ifayile encanyathiselwe.

11. Iingcebiso ⁣ukunqanda ukuwela kwimigibe yobuqhetseba kunye neimeyile zobuqhophololo

Ubuqhetseba bee-imeyile kunye nobuqhophololo ngamaqhinga axhaphakileyo asetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho ukuze bafumane iinkcukacha zobuqu nezemali. Ukunqanda ukuwela kule migibe kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho, Nazi ezinye iingcebiso eziphambili:

Zifundise wena neqela lakho: Kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu uqhelene neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhohlisa kunye nendlela yokuchonga ii-imeyile ezinobuqhophololo. Qeqesha iqela lakho ukuze lizazi iingozi kwaye lazi ukuba lingenza njani ngokuchasene nalo.

Jonga⁤ idilesi⁤ yomthumeli⁤: Ngaphambi kokuba uvule nayiphi na i-imeyile okanye ucofe ikhonkco eliqhotyoshelweyo, soloko ujonga idilesi yomthumeli. Ukuba ibonakala ikrokrela okanye ingaziwa, musa ukuya phambili kwaye uyicime ngokukhawuleza.

Musa ukwabelana ngolwazi oluyimfihlo: Ungaze uveze ulwazi olubuthathaka lomntu okanye lwemali ngee-imeyile. Iibhanki kunye namanye amaziko emali akasoze akucele ukuba wabelane ngolwazi olubuthathaka nge-imeyile. Ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukuqhagamshelana ⁢nombutho ngokuthe ngqo ngomnxeba⁢ okanye ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni.

12. Izikhokelo zokukhusela iPC yakho xa ubrawuza i-Intanethi kwaye ukhuphela iifayile

Ukukhusela iPC yakho xa ubrawuza kwi-Intanethi kwaye ukhuphela iifayile, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezisisiseko. Nanga amanye amacebiso okugcina isixhobo sakho sikhuselekile:

• Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nesoftware isexesheni. Faka uhlaziyo lokhuseleko ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba lufumaneke. Oku kuya kunceda ukuvala izikhewu zokhuseleko kunye nokukhusela iPC yakho kwizoyikiso ze-cyber zamva nje.
• Sebenzisa i-antivirus elungileyo kunye neprogram ye-antimalware. Qinisekisa ukuba isoloko isebenza kwaye isexesheni. Ezi zixhobo zinokubona kwaye zisuse iintsholongwane, i-malware, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezinobungozi ezinokwenzakalisa iPC yakho okanye zibe iinkcukacha zakho.
• Sebenzisa ingqiqo xa ukhangela i-Intanethi. Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo okanye uvule izincamatheliso ezingacelwanga kwii-imeyile ezingaziwayo. Ezi zinokuba zii-vectors zohlaselo lwe-cyber. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uhlale kude kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga okanye ezithandabuzekayo.

Ukugcina iPC yakho ikhuselekile⁢ luxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo. Ukongeza ekulandeleni izikhokelo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kwakhona khumbula ukuthatha i-backups rhoqo kwiifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo. ⁤Gcina amagama ayimfihlo⁤ kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye unqande⁤ ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka. Le milinganiselo yongeziweyo inganceda ukuthomalalisa nawuphi na umonakalo kwimeko yongenelelo okanye ilahleko yedatha.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba akukho manyathelo okhuseleko angenangqondo ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo kwaye ulumke, unokuwanciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba iPC yakho ibe sesichengeni. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yinkqubo eqhubekayo kwaye ukuhlala unolwazi ngezoyikiso zamva nje kunye nezisombululo kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile.

13. Amaqhinga okugcina i-backup rhoqo yeefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo

Nazi ezinye izicwangciso ezingundoqo zokugcina ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokukhuselekileyo kweefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo:

1. Sebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina efini: Amaqonga ogcino lwamafu abonelela ngesisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuxhasa iifayile. Unokuthatha inzuzo yeenkonzo ezifana I-Google Drive, iDropbox okanye i-OneDrive, ekuvumela ukuba ugcine iifayile zakho ngokukhuselekileyo kwiiseva ezikude. Ezi nkonzo zikwabonelela ngokukwazi ukuvumelanisa iifayile zakho ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala unekopi ehlaziyiweyo kwimeko yokulahleka okanye umonakalo.

2. Beka idiski e⁤ umphandle oqinileyo: Fumana i ihadi drayivu Idrayivu yangaphandle yenye yezona ndlela zemveli kunye nezithembekileyo zokugcina iifayile zakho Qhagamshela idrayivu kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye wenze ugcino rhoqo lweefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo. Xa ukhetha esi sicwangciso, qiniseka ukugcina i-drive kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ngokukhethekileyo kude nendawo yakho ephambili, ukuyikhusela kumonakalo owenziwe ngokomzimba okanye ubusela.

3. Cwangcisa inkqubo yee-backups ezicwangcisiweyo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo zigcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo, unokuphumeza inkqubo yogcino olucwangcisiweyo. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nesoftware⁤ ekuvumela ukuba usete⁤ishedyuli yesiko logcino kunye neefrikhwensi. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nokulibala ukwenza ii-backups ngesandla. Ukongeza, ngokuzenzekela le nkqubo, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-backups zenziwa rhoqo ngaphandle kokusilela.

14. Uluphucula njani ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kunye nokukhusela iPC yakho

Ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ⁤kunye⁤ ukhuseleko lwePC yakho yimiba ebalulekileyo kwixesha ledijithali apho sihlala khona. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho kwaye ugcine iPC yakho ikhuselekile:

Gcina i-firmware⁢ kunye nesoftware isexesheni: Kubalulekile ukugcina i-router yakho ihlaziywa nge-firmware yamva nje. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ufaka uhlaziyo lwesoftware kunye neepetshi zokhuseleko kwiPC yakho rhoqo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yakho kunye nePC zikhuselwe kwizoyikiso zamva nje kunye nokuba semngciphekweni.

Seta igama eligqithisiweyo elikhuselekileyo: Iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi yeWi-Fi kunye negama lokungena kwiPC yakho kufuneka yomelele kwaye yodwa. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqhelekileyo okanye aqikelelwayo Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Qwalasela ngokutshintsha iipassword zakho ngamaxesha athile kwaye ungaze ⁢ wabelane ngazo nabantu abangagunyaziswanga.

Sebenzisa i-firewall: I-firewall sisithintelo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko esilawula kwaye sicofe itrafikhi yenethiwekhi engena kwaye ishiya iPC yakho. Qinisekisa⁤ iPC yakho inefirewall evuliweyo kwaye uqwalasele iisetingi ezifanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, cinga ukusebenzisa i-firewall ye-hardware efana ne-router ene-firewall eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokukhusela kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Yintoni intsholongwane yekhompyuter?
Impendulo: Intsholongwane yekhompyutha yinkqubo eyingozi eyenzelwe ukosulela nokonakaliswa kweenkqubo zekhompyutha. Iyakwazi ukuphindaphinda kwaye isasazeke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezincamatheliso ze-imeyile, iiwebhusayithi ezosulelekileyo, iidrive ze-USB, okanye ukhuphelo lwesoftware.

Umbuzo: Ndingayibona njani ukuba iPC yam yosulelwe yintsholongwane?
A: Ezinye iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo zosulelo lwentsholongwane ziquka ukwehla kokusebenza kwekhompyutha, iintengiso ezingafunwayo okanye pop-ups, iinkqubo ezihamba kancinane okanye zivale ngaphandle kwesizathu, iimpazamo ⁣iziganeko zenkqubo rhoqo okanye⁢ utshintsho olungalindelekanga kwizicwangciso zenkqubo⁢.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi eyona ndlela yokususa intsholongwane? kwiPC yam?
A: Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokususa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho. Ungasebenzisa isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus ukuskena kunye nokususa iifayile ezosulelekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa kwaye uphephe ukukhuphela iifayile okanye ukutyelela iiwebhusayithi ezikrokrelayo.

Umbuzo: Ngawaphi amanyathelo othintelo ekufuneka ndiwathathe ukuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane?
A: Amanye amanyathelo okuthintela ukuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane aquka: ukufaka isoftwe ye-antivirus elungileyo, ukuyigcina ihlaziywa, ukuphepha ukuvula ii-imeyile ezikrokrisayo okanye iziqhoboshelo, ukuthatha ii-backups rhoqo zedatha yakho, ukuphepha Khuphela isoftwe kwimithombo engathembekanga kwaye uphephe ukucofa amakhonkco angaziwayo okanye akrokrisayo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukususa intsholongwane ngesandla?
A: Ukususa intsholongwane ngesandla kunokuba nzima kwaye kufuna ulwazi lobugcisa. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isoftware ye-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo, njengoko ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuchonga nokuphelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane.

Umbuzo: Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba iPC yam isenentsholongwane nangona isebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus?
A: Kwimeko apho iPC yakho isasulelekile nangona usebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus, ungazama ukuskena iPC yakho. kwimo ekhuselekileyo okanye sebenzisa iinkqubo ze-antivirus uhlangulo, olwenziwa kwindawo yangaphandle enje nge-USB. ⁢Ukuba usulelo luyazingisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwingcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyutha. ⁢

Iimbono kunye neZigqibo

Ngamafutshane, ukususa iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho kunokubonakala kuyoyikisa, kodwa ngokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, unokukhusela ikhomputha yakho kwaye uyigcine ikhuselekile kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Khumbula⁤ ukubaluleka kothintelo, olufana nokugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nesoftware isexesheni, usebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo, kunye nokwenza iskeni rhoqo. Musa ukulibala ukuba ugcino iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo rhoqo ukuphepha ilahleko data! Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye nokuhlala unolwazi malunga neendlela zokhuseleko zamva nje, ungonwabela ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo kwePC ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga neentsholongwane ezicaphukisayo.