Como Recortar Imagen en Photoshop

Adobe⁢ Photoshop Sesinye sezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziingcali kuyilo lwegraphic kunye nokuhlelwa kwemifanekiso. Phakathi kwemisebenzi emininzi enikezelwa yile software, enye yeyona nto isisiseko kwaye ibalulekile ukunciphisa umfanekiso. Kweli nqaku⁢ lifutshane, siya kukufundisa Inyathelo nenyathelo indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo usebenzisa Photoshop. Nokuba ungumqali okanye unamava okusebenzisa le nkqubo, esi sikhokelo siya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekuphuculeni izakhono zakho zokuhlela umfanekiso.

Inyathelo lokuqala ukuya nqakraza umfanekiso kwiPhotoshop kukuvula inkqubo kwaye ungenise umfanekiso ofuna ukuwuhlela. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uye kwimenyu "Ifayile" kwaye ukhethe "Vula" Emva kokuba ukhethe umfanekiso, uya kuvula kwindawo yokusebenza yePhotoshop. Qinisekisa ukuba unesisixhobo sokuqhawula esikhethiweyo, esibekwe kwibar yesixhobo ethe nkqo ekhohlo.

Ukuqala ukucheba, kufuneka ucofe kumda womfanekiso kwaye utsale ikhesa ude wenze isakhelo esixande esivalela indawo yomfanekiso ofuna ukuwugcina ngokutsala iikona okanye amacala ebhokisi. Ukuba ufuna ukuchaneka ngakumbi, ungangenisa imilinganiselo ethile kwibar yokukhetha phezulu ukusuka kwisikrini.

Umba obalulekileyo emawuthathelwe ingqalelo xa⁢ ukusika umfanekiso kwi-Photoshop Lukhetho lomlinganiselo. ⁢Oku kubhekiselele kumlinganiselo⁤ phakathi kobubanzi kunye nobude besakhelo ⁤sesityalo.⁤ Ngokungagqibekanga, iPhotoshop⁤ isebenzisa umlinganiselo okhululekileyo, othetha ukuba ungakwazi ⁢ukulungisa ⁤ isakhelo sesityalo kuyo nayiphi na imilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna umlinganiselo othile, unokukhetha ukhetho oluchazwe kwangaphambili kwibar yokukhetha okanye ufake imilinganiselo yesiko.

Njengenyathelo lokugqibela, xa sele uhlengahlengise isakhelo sesityalo ngendlela othanda ngayo, lixesha lokuba sebenzisa⁤ isiqwenga. Ukwenza oku, unokucofa u-Enter okanye uBuyisela isitshixo kwikhibhodi yakho, okanye ngokulula ucofe kabini ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokuqhawula. I-Photoshop iya kususa yonke into ngaphandle kwesakhelo, ishiya kuphela indawo oyikhethileyo. Ukuba awanelisekanga ngesiphumo, unokuhlala uhlehlisa ukusika kwaye wenze kwakhona de ufumane umphumo oyifunayo.

Ukusika umfanekiso⁢ kwiPhotoshop sisakhono esibalulekileyo kuye nabani na osebenza⁤ ukuhlela umfanekiso. Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sifutshane sibe luncedo kuwe, nokuba uphucula izakhono zakho ezikhoyo okanye ukukunceda ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okuqala kwilizwe elinomdla loyilo lwegraphic. Thatha ithuba elipheleleyo lobuchule bePhotoshop kwaye wenze imifanekiso emangalisayo!

1. Izixhobo ezifunekayo ukunqampuna umfanekiso kwi-Photoshop

Sika a Umfanekiso kwiPhotoshop Ngumsebenzi osisiseko xa usebenza ngokuhlela imifanekiso. Ukwenza lo msebenzi,⁢ kuyimfuneko ukuba ne izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Apha sibonisa uluhlu lwe:

• Khetha isixhobo marco rectangular: Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba wenze isakhelo esixande malunga nendawo yomfanekiso ofuna ukuwuqhawula. Ukuyisebenzisa, khetha ngokulula isixhobo kwaye utsale ikhesa kwindawo ofuna ukuyityala.
• Khetha ⁢isixhobo marco elíptico: Ukuba ufuna ukunqampuna umfanekiso kwisangqa okanye enye imilo e-elliptical, esi sixhobo sifanelekile. Isebenza ngokufanayo kwisixhobo sesakhelo esixande, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba wenze isakhelo esimile okwe-elliptical.
• Khetha isixhobo lazo: ⁢Ukuba ufuna ulawulo olungakumbi xa unqampuna ⁢umfanekiso, isixhobo selasso sigqibelele kuwe. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngesandla ulwandlalo lwenxalenye yomfanekiso ofuna ukuwuqhawula.

Nje ukuba ukhethe isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokunqamla umfanekiso wakho, unokuhlengahlengisa ubungakanani kunye nemilo yokhetho lwakho. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iinketho ibar yesixhobo yePhotoshop. Ezinye zeenketho eziqhelekileyo ziquka i ukujikeleza, isikali kunye nendawo yokhetho.

Nje ukuba ugqibe⁢ukulungelelanisa⁢ukhetho, unga recortar la imagen. Ukwenza oko, khetha ngokulula inketho ethi "Crop" kwimenyu ethi "Hlela" okanye usebenzise i-"Ctrl + X" indlela emfutshane ye-Photoshop iya kunqamla umfanekiso ngokusekwe kukhetho olwenzileyo kwaye ucime omnye umfanekiso ongaphandle komfanekiso ukhetho.

2. Ukulungiswa komfanekiso phambi kokuwuqhawula

Kweli candelo, uya kufunda ukuba ungawulungisa njani umfanekiso ngaphambi kokuba uwunqande kwi-Photoshop. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa ezinye amanyathelo aphambili ekufuneka uyilandele ukuze uyifezekise.

Jonga umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nesisombululo: Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokuvuna, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nesisombululo somfanekiso. Qinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso ukwisisombululo esiphezulu ukunqanda ukulahleka komgangatho xa unqampuna. ⁤Ukuba umfanekiso awucacanga okanye unomgangatho ophantsi, cinga ngokufumana enye⁤ umfanekiso okumgangatho ophezulu okanye uzame ukuwuphucula usebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlela kwiPhotoshop.

Lungisa ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani: ⁤ Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokulungiselela umfanekiso wakho phambi kokusikwa kukuqinisekisa ukuba bukhulu obuchanekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo. Unokwenza oku usebenzisa isixhobo sohlengahlengiso lomfanekiso kwiPhotoshop. Ukuba ufuna ukunqampuna kuphela indawo ethile yomfanekiso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo sokutyala ukukhetha nokususa iindawo ezingafunwayo.

Cima izinto ezingafunwayo: Phambi kokunqampuna⁢ umfanekiso, unokufuna ukususa izinto ezingafunekiyo, ezinje ngezinto eziphazamisayo okanye abantu. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nesitampu se-clone okanye isixhobo sokulungisa ukuchukumisa iindawo ezingafunekiyo.

Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina ikopi yomfanekiso wokuqala phambi kokuba uqale ukunqampuna, ukunqanda ukuphulukana nolwazi olubalulekileyo. Ngala manyathelo okulungiselela, uya kuba ulungele ukutshala umfanekiso kwi-Photoshop ngezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.

3. NONE

Inkqubo yokuqhawula kwi-Photoshop ibalulekile ekuhlukaniseni izinto zomfanekiso kunye nokususa imvelaphi engafunekiyo Isixhobo sesityalo esikhawulezayo siyindlela efanelekileyo kunye nechanekileyo evumela ukuba wenze lo msebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ngesi sixhobo, uya kuba nakho ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo kumanxeba akho kwaye wonge ixesha xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezisebenza nzima.

1. Khetha isixhobo esikhawulezayo sokuqhawula: En la barra de Izixhobo zePhotoshop,⁤ khangela i icon yesixhobo sokukhula esikhawulezayo. Unokuyichonga ngokwemilo yayo yoxande ngomgca omncinci ogobileyo kwelinye icala. Cofa olu phawu ukuze ukhethe isixhobo.

2. Misa indawo yokulima: Nje ukuba ukhethe isixhobo, sebenzisa ikhesa ukuzoba⁤ umgca ojikeleze into ofuna ukuyisika. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela iikhonto zento ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba kuyafuneka, ungakwenza Uhlengahlengiso oluneenkcukacha ezininzi kusetyenziswa⁢ i⁤ iinketho zokusondeza kunye nesixhobo sesandla.

3. Cokisa isityalo: Nje ukuba uyicacisile indawo yezityalo, iPhotoshop iya kwenza ukhetho olusekwe kwindlela oyenzileyo. Ukuba isiphumo asifezekanga, ungasebenzisa ibar yokukhetha isixhobo esikhawulezayo ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ngokugudisa kunye neeparamitha zokubona umphetho ukufumana isityalo esingcono. Unokusebenzisa isixhobo sebrashi ukongeza okanye ukususa iinxalenye zokhetho.

Khumbula! Isixhobo sesityalo esikhawulezayo kwi-⁢Photoshop lukhetho oluhle lokufumana izivuno ezichanekileyo zezinto kumfanekiso. Yisebenzise ngobuchule ukuphucula ukubunjwa kwemifanekiso yakho, ukususa imvelaphi engafunekiyo, okanye ukukhupha izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwezinye iiprojekthi. Ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, uya kuba yingcaphephe ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza kwi-Photoshop.

4. Ukusebenzisa isixhobo selasso ⁢ukuvuna imifanekiso⁢ enemilo engaqhelekanga

Ukusika imifanekiso enemilo engaqhelekanga usebenzisa isixhobo selasso kwiPhotoshop:

Isixhobo se-lasso kwi-Photoshop sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu ⁢esinqumle imifanekiso enemilo engaqhelekanga. Ngesi sixhobo, unokulandela ngononophelo izishwankathelo zemilo efunekayo kwaye emva koko uyinqande ngokulula ngaphandle kokuchaphazela wonke umfanekiso. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze imizobo enomdla kunye neyenzelwe wena iiprojekthi zakho.

Ukusebenzisa isixhobo se-lasso, kufuneka uqale usikhethe kwi-toolbar ye-Photoshop Nje ukuba ukhethe isixhobo se-lasso⁤ kubalulekile ukunyenyisa iiparamitha zokukhetha ngokweemfuno zakho. Unokukhetha uhlobo lwe-lasso ofuna ukuyisebenzisa, njenge-polygonal lasso okanye i-magnetic lasso, kuxhomekeke kwimilo yomfanekiso owusikayo.

Ngesixhobo se-lasso esikhethiweyo kunye nohlengahlengiso olwenziweyo, ungaqala ukulandelela iikhonto zomfanekiso ofuna ukuwuqhawula. Kubalulekile ukuchaneka kwaye ulandele imiphetho ngononophelo ukuze ufumane ukusika okucocekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo. Ungacofa ukuseta amanqaku e-ankile kwaye emva koko utsale i-lasso ecaleni kolwandlalo. Ukuba wenza impazamo, unokuhlehlisa isenzo sokugqibela okanye usebenzise isitshixo se-backspace ukucima iindawo zeankile. Nje ukuba uzobe ulwandlalo lonke, ungavala okukhethiweyo ngokucofa kwindawo yokuqala yeankile okanye ngokulula ukhulule iqhosha lemouse.

Nje ukuba wenze ukhetho olupheleleyo, ungaqhubeka ⁢ukunciphisa umfanekiso. Unokwenza oku ngokuya kuHlela ithebhu phezulu kwefestile yePhotoshop kwaye ukhethe Nqapha. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-keyboard enqumlayo u-Ctrl+X kwi-Windows okanye u-Command+X kwi-Mac. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina ikopi yefayile yoqobo phambi kokwenza nakuphi na ukusika okanye uhlengahlengiso ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisela utshintsho ukuba kukho imfuneko.

5. Ubuchwephesha bokuNqampula obuPhambili ngokuSebenzisa iiMaski zeLayer kwiPhotoshop

Kule posi, siza kukufundisa iindlela eziphambili zokutyala usebenzisa imaski ye-Photoshop. Ngobu buchule, uya kuba nakho ukufezekisa izityalo ezichaneke ngakumbi kwaye zineenkcukacha kwimifanekiso yakho, ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iziphumo zobungcali. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokusebenzisa imaski yomaleko ukwenza ukusikwa kwiPhotoshop.

1. Ukwenza umaleko⁤imaski: Ukuqalisa, khetha umaleko ofuna ukuwunqamla kwaye uye kwi "Layer" isithuba kwibar yesixhobo ephezulu. Emva koko, khetha u-"Layer Mask" kwaye ukhethe "Bonisa Konke" ukudala imaski engenanto. Sebenzisa ibrashi enombala omnyama ⁢ukupeyinta iindawo zomfanekiso ofuna ukuzifihla okanye ukuzicima. Ungalungisa ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bebrashi ngokweemfuno zakho. Ukubonisa inxalenye yomfanekiso kwakhona, tshintsha umbala webrashi ube mhlophe kwaye upeyinte phezu kwemaleko yemaski.

2. Ukucokisa isityalo ngokhetho lwemaski: Nje ukuba udale imaski yomaleko, ungasebenzisa iinketho zemaski ukucokisa ukucolwa kwithebhu yeepropathi zomaleko, uya kufumana useto olwahlukileyo onokulusebenzisa, olunje ngo "Ubuninzi", ⁢”Isondlo”⁢ kunye “Nokuthambisa”. Ezi setingi zikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukungafihli, inguqu, kunye⁤ nokulolwa komphetho kwemaski umaleko. Linga ⁢ngezi⁤ izicwangciso⁤ ude ufumane ofunekayo ⁢isityalo.

3. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhetha: Ukongeza kwiimaski zomaleko, unokusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhetha ukwenza izityalo ezichanekileyo kwiPhotoshop. Isixhobo sokuKhetha ngokukhawuleza sikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokuzenzekelayo izinto zomfanekiso, ngelixa iSixhobo seLasso sikuvumela ukuba wenze ukhetho lwasimahla. Nje ukuba wenze ukhetho, unokwenza imaski yomaleko kukhetho, ikunika ulawulo ngakumbi kwisiphumo sokugqibela. Khumbula ukusebenzisa i-anti-aliasing kunye nokhetho lohlengahlengiso lomphetho ukufumana isityalo esithambileyo, esinenyani ngakumbi.

Ngobu buchule buphuculweyo bokulima kusetyenziswa iimaski umaleko kwiPhotoshop, uya kuba nakho ukufumana iziphumo zobungcali kwimifanekiso yakho. Nokuba ufuna ukusika okuchanekileyo kwiprojekthi yoyilo lwegraphic okanye ufuna nje ukuzama ukuhlela ifoto, ezi ndlela ziya kukunceda ufezekise iziphumo ozifunayo.

6. Iingcebiso zokufumana i-Smooth, imiphetho echanekileyo xa uCwangcisa imifanekiso kwi-Photoshop

Ngaba ujonge ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokucofa umfanekiso kwiPhotoshop? Ukufumana imiphetho egudileyo, echanekileyo xa unqampuna imifanekiso kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo zobungcali. Apha sinikezela ngeengcebiso eziza kukunceda ufezekise olu njongo.

1. Sebenzisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokukhetha: IPhotoshop ibonelela ngezixhobo ezininzi zokukhetha, njengesixhobo seMarquee, isixhobo seLasso, kunye nesixhobo soMagic Wand. Ukufumana imiphetho egudileyo kunye nechanekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo sePen. Esi sixhobo ⁢sikuvumela ukuba uzobe iigophe ezigudileyo⁢ ezijikeleze⁤ umphandle womfanekiso, okukhokelela kwisityalo esichanekileyo.

2. Lungisa ukunyamezela isixhobo sokukhetha: Xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-wand yomlingo okanye i-lasso, kubalulekile ukuseta ukunyamezela okufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane ukusika okugudileyo. Ukunyamezela okuphantsi kuya kukhetha kuphela iipikseli ezinombala ochanekileyo, ngelixa ukunyamezela okuphezulu kuya kukhetha iipikseli ezinemibala efanayo. Dlala ngonyamezelo kwaye uzame amaxabiso ahlukeneyo de ufumane iziphumo ozifunayo.

3. Cokisa imiphetho: Nje ukuba wenze ukhetho lwakho, unokuphinda ucokise imiphetho usebenzisa iRefine Edge inqaku kwiPhotoshop. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uthambe imiphetho, ususe i-halos, kwaye ulungelelanise i-opacity ye-edges. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ibhrashi yokukhetha ekhawulezayo ukongeza okanye ukususa iindawo kukhetho lwemiphetho echanekileyo ngakumbi.

Ukuqhawula imifanekiso kwi-Photoshop kunokubonakala kungumsebenzi olula, kodwa ukufumana imiphetho egudileyo, echanekileyo kufuna ukuziqhelanisa kunye nomonde. Landela ezi ngcebiso kwaye ulinge ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa izakhono zakho zokucheba. Khumbula ukuba ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kuya kukunceda ufumane iziphumo zobungcali kwaye ugqame kwihlabathi loyilo lwegraphic. Musa ukoyika ukuhlola kunye nokulinga!

7. ULungisa njani kwaye ucokise iSityalo sokugqibela kwiPhotoshop

Lungisa isiqwenga sokugqibela: Nje ukuba unciphise umfanekiso wakho kwi-Photoshop, unokufuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso lokugqibela ukuwucoca ngakumbi. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa inani lezixhobo kunye nobuchule obukhoyo kwisoftware. Umzekelo, unokusebenzisa ukuvezwa, i-hue, kunye nohlengahlengiso lokugcwala ukuphucula umgangatho wombala womfanekiso. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokulungisa ezifana nebrashi ye-clone okanye ibrashi yokuphilisa ukususa ukungafezeki okanye izinto ezingafunekiyo kumfanekiso. Khumbula ukuba olu hlengahlengiso lokugqibela luya kuxhomekeka kwisiphumo ofuna ukusifumana kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Sigqibelele isityalo: Ukongeza kolu hlengahlengiso lukhankanywe ngasentla, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nebrashi yokuphucula ungqameko kunye nokhetho oluchasayo kwiphaneli yeepropathi ukucokisa ngakumbi ukunqunyulwa komfanekiso wakho. Ibhrashi yokuphucula udini ikunceda ukuba ugudise utshintsho phakathi komfanekiso osikiweyo kunye nemvelaphi, ivumela iziphumo zokugqibela ukuba zijongeke ngokwendalo kunye nobuchwephesha. Kwelinye icala, ukhetho olugudileyo lunokunceda ukunciphisa izitenxo kumda osikiweyo, ngakumbi ukuba uye wasebenzisa izixhobo zokukhetha ezifana ne-magic wand okanye i-lasso.

Jonga kwangaphambili kwaye⁢ ugcine: Nje ukuba wenze lonke uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kunye nolungiso, kubalulekile ukujonga umfanekiso wakho phambi kokuba uwugcine. Unokwenza oku ngokhetho lwe "Preview" kwimenyu ephambili yePhotoshop. Oku kuya kukunceda uqinisekise ukuba wonwabile ngesiphumo sokugqibela kwaye akukho lutshintsho luyimfuneko. Ukuba wonwabile yindlela ekhangeleka ngayo, gcina nje umfanekiso wakho kwifomati oyifunayo, nokuba yiJPEG, PNG, okanye nayiphi na enye. Khumbula ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina ifayile yakho, ngokukodwa kwifolda eququzelelwe kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zakho.

8. IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuGcina kunye nokuThumela ngaphandle kweMifanekiso eNcinciweyo kwiPhotoshop

Xa usebenza ngemifanekiso kwi-Photoshop, Ukunqampuna umfanekiso ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo owenziwa rhoqo. Ukufumana ezona ziphumo zintle kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imifanekiso eqingqiweyo igciniwe kwaye ithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezingcono ezicetyiswayo. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso eziluncedo zokunqampuna kunye nokugcina imifanekiso kwi-Photoshop.

1. Sebenzisa iSixhobo sokuTyalwa ngokufanelekileyo: I-Photoshop inikezela ngezixhobo ezininzi zokuqhawula, ezifana nesakhelo sokuqhawula, i-perspective cropping, kunye nokunciphisa umxholo Kubalulekile ukuqhelana nezi zixhobo kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanelekileyo kwimeko nganye. Xa usika umfanekiso, qiniseka ukugcina umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kwaye ususe naziphi na izinto ezingafunekiyo.

2. Lungisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu: ⁢ Phambi kokugcina okanye ukuthumela ngaphandle umfanekiso osikiweyo, qinisekisa ukuba isisombululo kunye nobungakanani bufanelekile kusetyenziso olucetyiweyo. Ngeeprints umgangatho ophezulu, isisombululo nobuncinci ⁢300 pixels⁢ nge-intshi nganye ⁣(ppi) siyacetyiswa. Kwakhona,⁤ qinisekisa ubungakanani ⁢umfanekiso⁢ buyinto efunekayo, nokuba ⁢kusetyenziso lwewebhu, ushicilelo olubonakalayo, okanye nasiphi na esinye isicelo.

3. Khetha ifomathi yefayile eyiyo: Xa ugcina okanye uthumela ngaphandle umfanekiso osikiweyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ifomathi yefayile echanekileyo. Ngemifanekiso enemvelaphi ecacileyo, i Ifomathi yePNG Ifanelekile, kuba igcina ukungafihli. Kwiifoto ezinemibala etyebileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweetoni, ifomethi yeJPEG iyacetyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha, ifomathi ye-TIFF inokuba lolona khetho lungcono.