Uwuchukumisa njani umzobo kwi-GIMP?

Uwuchukumisa njani umzobo kwi-GIMP?

Enye yeenzuzo zokusebenzisa i-GIMP njengenkqubo yokuhlela umfanekiso luluhlu lwayo olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nemisebenzi ekuvumela ukuba wenze zonke iintlobo zohlengahlengiso kunye nokucofa. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba ungaphinda uchukumise njani umfanekiso usebenzisa esi sixhobo sinamandla. Ukusuka ekulungiseni amabala ukuya ekuphuculeni ithoni yolusu kunye nokususa imibimbi, i-GIMP ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nezisebenzayo kwiziphumo zobuchwephesha kwimifanekiso yakho yemifanekiso.

-Intshayelelo ye-portrait retouch kwi-GIMP

I-Portrait retouching yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwemifanekiso ukuphucula inkangeleko yabantu kwiifoto. I-GIMP yinkqubo yasimahla kunye nevulelekileyo yokuhlela imifanekiso ebonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye neempawu zokuphinda uchukumise umfanekiso. ⁢Kwesi ⁢intro yokuzoba umfanekiso wokuchukumisa kwakhona kwi-⁣GIMP, ⁢uyakufumana indlela yokusebenzisa ezinye zezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo ukomeleza⁢ iimpawu zobuso kunye nolusu kwimifanekiso yakho.

Esinye sezixhobo zokuqala oza kufunda ukuzisebenzisa xa uphinda uchukumisa imifanekiso kwi-GIMP Sisixhobo sokubumba kunye nesilungiso. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uphelise ukungafezeki kwesikhumba njengamaqhakuva, imibimbi okanye amabala. Ngesixhobo se-cloning kunye nokulungiswa, unokukopisha iindawo ezibukeka kakuhle zesikhumba kwaye uzisebenzise kwezinye iindawo zomfanekiso omele uhlaziywe.. Ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulungisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bebrashi ⁢kunye nokungafihli.

Esinye isixhobo esiluncedo sokuphinda uchukumise imizobo kwi-GIMP sisixhobo se-liquify. Ngesi sixhobo,⁢ Unokutshintsha imilo yobuso kunye nesakhiwo ukulungisa ukungafezeki okanye ukugqamisa iimpawu ezithile.. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukucokisa ubuso obujikelezayo okanye ukugqamisa i-cheekbones, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokudibanisa ukunweba okanye isivumelwano seendawo ezithile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa esi sixhobo ngokuqaphela kwaye ngobuqili ukuphepha iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga.

-Izixhobo ezisisiseko zokuchukumisa kwakhona kwi-GIMP

Kule tutorial siza kukufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa ezinye zazo ⁢ izixhobo ezisisiseko retouching kwi-GIMP ukomeleza⁢ yakho⁢ imifanekiso. I-GIMP yinkqubo yokuhlela imifanekiso yasimahla nevulekileyo ebonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zezixhobo kunye neempawu zokuguqula nokuphucula iifoto zakho. Ngoku, makhe sifumanise indlela yokunikezela ngobuchule bokuchukumisa imizobo yakho usebenzisa ezi zixhobo.

Uhlengahlengiso lwenqanaba: Esinye sezona zixhobo ziluncedo kwi-GIMP zokuphinda uchukumise imifanekiso kukuhlengahlengisa amanqanaba. Esi sixhobo siyakuvumela lungelelanisa ukuvezwa yomfanekiso, ukulungisa iindawo ezingavezwanga okanye ezivezwe ngokugqithisileyo.⁢ Ungafikelela kwesi sixhobo nge "Imibala" isithuba kwibar yemenyu ephezulu. Linga ngezilayida ukulungisa ukuqaqamba, umahluko, kunye namanqanaba egamma de ube ufumana isiphumo oyifunayo.

I-Cloning kunye neepatches: Isixhobo se-⁢clone kunye nepetshi ⁤ifanelekile susa amabala esikhumbeni, njengamabala, ⁤imibimbi okanye amaqhakuva. Ungafikelela kwesi sixhobo kwibar yesixhobo yecala lasekhohlo Khetha indawo ofuna ukuyifanisa kwaye upeyinte phezu kwesiphako ukuze uyisuse. Ukuba ufuna isiphumo sendalo esingaphezulu, sebenzisa inketho yokudibanisa, edibanisa indawo edibeneyo kunye nomfanekiso wonke.

Ngala izixhobo retouching ezisisiseko Kwi-GIMP, unokunika imizobo yakho imbonakalo yobuchwephesha. Ungalibali ukuphinda ulinge nezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeHue kunye noLungiso lweSaturation, iSoft Focus, kunye neShadow Remover. Amehlo abomvu.Khumbula ukuba ⁢ukuziqhelanisa nomonde ngundoqo ekufumaneni ezona ziphumo zingcono. Yonwabela ukubamba kwakhona⁤ imizobo⁤ yakho kwi-GIMP kwaye⁤ vumela ubuchule bakho buhambe!

- Ukulungelelanisa ibhalansi emhlophe kunye namanqanaba okuvezwa

Ukuhlela imizobo ngumsebenzi onzima kodwa onomvuzo. Esinye sezigaba ezibalulekileyo zokufikelela kwisiphumo sobuchule kukulungelelanisa ibhalansi emhlophe kunye namanqanaba okuvezwa. Ezi zicwangciso zikuvumela ukuba ulungise kwaye uphucule ukukhanya kwefoto, uqinisekise imibala echanekileyo kunye neetoni ezifanelekileyo. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza ukuba ungenza njani Le nkqubo usebenzisa i-GIMP, umthombo ovulekileyo ⁢isoftware yokuhlela umfanekiso.

ukuba lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe kwi-GIMP, landela la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Vula umfanekiso: Qala i-GIMP ⁤kwaye uvule i⁤ ifoto ofuna ukuyichukumisa kwakhona. Yiya kwimenyu ethi "Ifayile" kwaye ukhethe "Vula" ukufumana kwaye ulayishe umfanekiso wakho kwi-interface yesoftware.

2. ⁤Fikelela kwisixhobo se-“White Balance”: Kwibar ephezulu, cofa "Imibala" kwaye ukhethe "Ibhalansi emhlophe⁤" kwimenyu eyehlayo. Ifestile⁤ izakuvela nge⁢ iinketho ezininzi zokunyenyisa amanqanaba amhlophe.

3. Lungisa iqondo lobushushu kunye ne-tint: Sebenzisa ⁢Izilayidi "Zobushushu" kunye ne "Tint" ukulungisa ibhalansi emhlophe ⁤ yomfanekiso. Zama ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo de ufumane inkangeleko yendalo, elungeleleneyo. Khumbula ukuba ukushisa okufudumele kunokongeza ithoni ephuzi, ngelixa ukushisa okubandayo kunokongeza ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Emva kokuba ulungelelanise ibhalansi yakho emhlophe, uya kufuna ukusebenza kumanqanaba akho okuvezwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umfanekiso wakho unomlinganiselo ochanekileyo wokukhanya kunye nezithunzi. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza indlela⁢ yokwenza:

1. Fikelela kwisixhobo “samanqanaba”: Kwakhona, yiya kwimenyu ethi "Imibala" kwibar ephezulu kwaye ukhethe "Amanqanaba." Ifestile entsha iya kuvula ngezilayidi ukulungisa amanqanaba ezithunzi, i-midtones, kunye neendawo eziphambili emfanekisweni.

2. Lungisa amanqanaba okuvezwa⁢: ⁤ Sebenzisa ⁣»UNgeniso lwezithunzi», «uNgeniso lweMidtones» kunye⁤ «Iingcaphuno eziPhambili» izilayidi ukulungisa amanqanaba okuvezwa omfanekiso. ⁢Jonga ukuba olu tshintsho luchaphazela njani ukuhanjiswa kwezibane kunye nezithunzi kwifoto kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso olufihlakeleyo de ufumane isiphumo esifanelekileyo.

3. Lungisa imveliso: Ukongeza kwizilayidi ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ungasebenzisa iSiphumo seSithunzi, iSiphumo seMidtone, kunye neSiphumo esiPhakamileyo ukucokisa ngakumbi ukuvezwa komfanekiso. Olu lawulo lukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise umahluko kunye nokuqaqamba kweendawo ezimnyama kunye nezikhaphukhaphu, ukunika ulawulo olukhulu kwinkangeleko yokugqibela yomzobo.

Ngobuchule bokulungelelanisa ibhalansi emhlophe kunye namanqanaba okuvezwa kwi-GIMP, unokuguqula imizobo yakho ibe yimisebenzi yobugcisa enomtsalane. Khumbula ukubaluleka kokuzama ngezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kunye nokujonga indlela ezichaphazela ngayo umfanekiso ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. ⁤Zive ukhululekile ukuphonononga ezinye izixhobo zokuhlela ze-GIMP ukuze uphucule ngakumbi izakhono zakho zokuphinda uhlaziye ifoto!

-Ukulungiswa kokungafezeki kwesikhumba kumfanekiso

Esinye sezona zixhobo ziluncedo zokuphinda uchukumise imizobo kwi-GIMP lukhetho lokulungiswa kolusu. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba uphelise amabala, imibimbi, kunye nasiphi na esinye isiphene esinokuchaphazela ukubonakala kwesikhumba kwifoto. Ngalo msebenzi, unokufumana iziphumo ezigudileyo ngaphandle kokungafezeki, ngaloo ndlela uqaqambisa ubuhle bendalo besifundo.

Ukusebenzisa olu khetho, kufuneka ukhethe kuqala isixhobo se-clone emva koko, indawo yokuvula Inxalenye yolusu ⁤engenasiphako,⁤ ngokubamba phantsi iqhosha le-Ctrl ngelixa ucofa ⁤ireferensi ⁤ indawo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka penda kukungafezeki okufunayo, usebenzisa imivumbo emifutshane, ethambileyo. I-GIMP iya kutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo ukungafezeki kunye nokuthungwa kwendawo edibeneyo, ukufezekisa umphumo ofanayo kunye nendalo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i- ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo Inketho yokulungisa ukungafezeki kwesikhumba kubalulekile ukufumana umphumo ofanelekileyo. Ungahlengahlengisa i-opacity ye-clone, ubungakanani bebrashi kunye nokuthamba kwemivumbo ngokweemfuno zakho. Ngaphaya koko, kuyacetyiswa sebenza ngokwamaleko ukuba nolawulo olukhulu kwiinguqu ezenziweyo kwaye ube nako ukuzibuyisela ngokulula xa kukho imfuneko. ⁤Ngokunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kwaye uhlale ujonga ⁤isiphumo ukuphepha ukugqithisa okanye ⁢iziphumo ezingezizo ezendalo.

Isishwankathelo, ukulungisa ukungafezeki kwesikhumba kumzobo we-GIMP yinkqubo ilula kwaye isebenzayo eya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane iziphumo zobungcali. Ngokulandela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla kwaye uziqhelanise neefoto ezahlukeneyo, uya kuba nakho ukufumana izakhono zokuphinda uchukumise iifoto kwaye uqaqambise ubuhle bemifanekiso yakho. yemo yendalo kunye nobuchwephesha. Ngalo lonke ixesha ukhumbule ukusebenza kunye neengqimba zolawulo olukhulu kwaye ungalibali ukulungisa useto olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono kakhulu.

-Ukuphucula iinkcukacha kunye nokubukhali komzobo kwi-GIMP

Kule tutorial, siza kufunda indlela yokuphucula iinkcukacha kunye nokubukhali komzobo usebenzisa isixhobo se-GIMP. Nokuba uhlela iifoto zobuchwephesha okanye uchwetheza kwakhona ii-selfies zakho, obu buchule buyakukuvumela ukuba uqaqambise iinkcukacha kwaye wenze umfanekiso wakho ubonakale ukhethekile.

Inyathelo loku-1: Lungisa ⁢ubukhali bomfanekiso: Qala ngokuvula umfanekiso wakho kwi-GIMP kwaye uphinda umaleko ongasemva Emva koko, khetha umaleko ophindwe kabini kwaye uye ku "Izihluzi" kwibha yemenyu. Khetha "Phucula" kwaye ukhethe ⁢»Lola". Oku kuya kuvula⁤ iwindow yencoko yababini yokulungelelanisa ukubukhali komfanekiso. Dlala ngexabiso ude ufumane umphakamo ofunekayo wobukhali.⁤ Khumbula ukuba ⁤kungcono ukuya kancinane kancinane kunokuba uyigqithise, njengoko ukulola ngokugqithisileyo⁤ kunokudala izinto zakudala ezingafunwayo.

Inyathelo 2: Faka imaski yomaleko ukuqaqambisa iinkcukacha: Okulandelayo, siza kusebenzisa imaski yomaleko ukuqaqambisa ezona nkcukacha zibalulekileyo zomfanekiso wethu. Cofa-ekunene⁢ku⁢ phinda umaleko kwaye ukhethe "Yongeza iMaski yeLayer." Kwifestile ye-pop-up, khetha ⁣»Mhlophe (i-opacity epheleleyo)» ukwenza umaleko ongenanto⁤. Emva koko, khetha isixhobo sebrashi kwaye ulungelelanise ubungakanani kunye ne-opacity kwiimfuno zakho Ngoku ungapeyinta ngaphezulu kweendawo ofuna ukuzigqamisa, njengamehlo, imilebe, okanye naziphi na ezinye iinkcukacha ofuna ukuziqaqambisa. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba utshintsho olubukhali lusetyenziswe kuphela kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo, ukugcina umfanekiso uphelele.

INyathelo 3: Lungisa uthelekiso kunye neSaturation: Okokugqibela, sinokuhlengahlengisa umahluko kunye nokugcwala komfanekiso ukwenza imibala ibonakale ngakumbi kwaye neenkcukacha zibonakale ngakumbi. Yiya ku "Imibala" kwibar yemenyu kwaye ukhethe "UkuKhanya-Ukuchasana" kunye "noSaturation." ⁢Dlala ngamaxabiso ude ufumane iziphumo ozifunayo. Khumbula ukuba ungazibaxi izinto kwiisetingi ukugcina isiphumo sendalo kunye nokuthintela umfanekiso ekujongeni uhlelwe ngokugqithisileyo.

Ngala manyathelo alula, unokuphucula iinkcukacha kunye nokubukhali kwemifanekiso yakho kwi-GIMP. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukugcina ikopi yomfanekiso wokuqala phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho, ukuze ubuyele kuwo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Zama ngeseto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokufumana ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo!

-Ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kunye nemiphumo yombala kwi-portrait

Ukufaka ukukhanya kunye neziphumo zombala kumfanekiso

1. Ukusebenzisa iileya zohlengahlengiso ukuphucula ukukhanya: Kwi-GIMP, unokufaka ukukhanya kunye neziphumo zemibala kumzobo usebenzisa iileya zohlengahlengiso. Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa umaleko wohlengahlengiso lweegophe ukulungisa umahluko kunye namanqanaba okukhanya komfanekiso. Ukongeza, umaleko wolungelelwaniso wombala⁢ unokusetyenziselwa ⁢ukulungisa nakuphi na ukusasa okanye ukungalingani kubushushu bombala. Olu hlengahlengiso lwe maleko likuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho ngaphandle kokuguqula ngokuthe ngqo umfanekiso wentsusa, unikezela ngokulula ngakumbi kunye nolawulo⁤ phezu kohlengahlengiso.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzi ukwandisa imibala: I-GIMP ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezihluzi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukomeleza imibala ye-portrait. inokusetyenziswa icebo lokucoca ulwelo "Fixity" ukwandisa ukuzaliseka kwemibala ngaphandle kokuphulukana neenkcukacha. Ungaphinda ulinge ngesihluzo se-"Hue-Saturation" ukuze ukhethe ukutshintsha umbala kunye nokugcwala kwemibala ethile emfanekisweni. Ezi zihluzo zivumela imibala ukuba igxininiswe ngendlela echanekileyo nelawulwayo.

3. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zebrashi kunye nemaski ukuqaqambisa iinkcukacha: Ukongeza ukukhanya kunye neziphumo zemibala ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zebrashi kunye nemaski kwi-GIMP. Umzekelo, ibhrashi ethambileyo ene-opacity ephantsi ingasetyenziselwa ukupeyinta ukukhanya kwiindawo ezithile zomfanekiso, ezinje ngobuso beSitter's nazo zingadalwa ukukhusela iindawo ezithile zomfanekiso ngelixa iipeyinti zifakwa kwezinye iindawo. ⁢Ezi zixhobo zicokisa inkqubo yesicelo seziphumo, zivumela iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo.

Ngobu buchule kunye nezixhobo ezifumanekayo kwi-GIMP, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ubuchwephesha bokukhanya kunye neziphumo zemibala kumzobo Ukuba ulungisa ukukhanya kunye nokwahlulahlula usebenzisa iileya zohlengahlengiso, uphucula imibala usebenzisa izihluzi, okanye Ukuqaqambisa iinkcukacha ngezixhobo zebrashi kunye nemaski, i-GIMP ibonelela ngobubanzi obubanzi. iseti yezixhobo zokufezekisa iziphumo ezikhangayo kuhlelo lomfanekiso. Zama ngezi ndlela kwaye ufumanise ukuba ungaziguqula njani iifoto zakho zibe yimisebenzi yobugcisa bokwenyani.

-Ukwenza imvelaphi emfiliba ukuqaqambisa umxholo kumfanekiso we-GIMP

Ukwenza imvelaphi emfiliba ukuqaqambisa umxholo kumfanekiso we-GIMP

Ehlabathini Efotweni, ⁢GIMP isoftware inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi⁤ lwe⁢ izixhobo ⁢ukuphinda uchukumise imifanekiso kwaye igqibelele umfanekiso wesifundo. Ubuchwephesha obusebenzayo nobudumileyo kukwenza imvelaphi emfiliba eqaqambisa umxholo ophambili. ⁤Esi siphumo asongezi nje ubunzulu ⁣kwaye sigxile kumfanekiso, kodwa sikwanceda⁢ ukususa iziphazamiso ezingeyomfuneko !

1. Khetha umxholo kwaye uphindaphinde umaleko
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhetha umxholo womzobo wakho usebenzisa isixhobo sokukhetha esifanelekileyo kumfanekiso wakho. Nje ukuba ukhethe isihloko sakho, phinda umaleko ngokucofa-ekunene kumaleko wokuqala kwaye ukhethe u-"Duplicate Layer." Oku kuya kusivumela ukuba sisebenze kuluhlu olwahlukileyo ngaphandle kokuguqula umfanekiso wokuqala.

2. Faka i-blur effect kwi-duplicate layer
Ngoku ekubeni unomaleko ophindiweyo wesihloko, ungasebenzisa isiphumo sobumnyama ukwenza imvelaphi emfiliba. Yiya kwizihluzi ithebhu kwibar yemenyu ye-GIMP kwaye ukhethe i-Blur> Blur yeGaussian. Lungisa iradiyasi yobumnyama kwizinto ozikhethayo kwaye ujonge utshintsho ngexesha lokwenyani. Unokuzama ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo ude ufumane isiphumo oyifunayo.

3. Cokisa ukufiphala ngesixhobo semaski somaleko
Ukucokisa ngakumbi imvelaphi emfiliba, ungasebenzisa isixhobo somaleko wemaski. Khetha umaleko ophindwe kabini kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Yongeza iMask" emazantsi efestile ye "Layers". Okulandelayo, khetha isixhobo sebrashi kwaye ukhethe umbala omnyama kwisikhethi sombala. Peyinta ngononophelo kwindawo ⁢ apho ufuna umxube ubethambile okanye ucace ngakumbi. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ube nolawulo olukhulu kwisiphumo sokugqibela semvelaphi emfiliba kumfanekiso wakho.