Uyazi njani ukuba ingakanani i-VRAM yekhadi lemizobo yekhompyuter yakho

Ndazi njani ukuba ingakanani i-VRAM yekhadi lemizobo yekhompyuter yam? Ukuba ungumnikazi wePC, nokuba enye eyenzelwe umdlalo okanye ukudala umxholo, awukhumbuli ukuba ingakanani imemori yevidiyo ekhadi lakho lemizobo okanye luhlobo luni lwekhadi lemizobo iPC yakho. I-VRAM (inkumbulo yemizobo) ngundoqo ekusebenzeni Kwaye ngumbono olungileyo ukuba ucace malunga nolu lwazi ukunqanda ukothuka kunye nemidlalo enzima okanye isoftware. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba unokuyijonga ngemizuzwana ngaphandle kokuqhaqha nantoni na.

Ngaphandle kokufuna ukwazi, Ukwazi ukuba ingakanani iVRAM onayo kukunceda uhlengahlengise ulindelo ngeeparamitha zegraphic, kukunceda ukuba uchonge iibhotile, kwaye wenze izigqibo ezingcono malunga nokuthenga kwakho kwixesha elizayo. Apha ngezantsi uya kufumana iindlela zemveli zeWindows, iMacOS, kunye neLinux, kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokuqinisekisa iinkcukacha ezisuka kwibhokisi okanye kwikhadi ngokwalo.

Yintoni iVRAM kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka?

I-VRAM yinkumbulo ezinikeleyo esetyenziswa yi-GPU ukugcina ukuthungwa, ii-buffers, kunye nedatha efunekayo ukuzoba isakhelo ngasinye. Okukhona i-VRAM ifumaneka, kokukhona i-headroom eyongezelelekileyo ye-high-resolution textures, izihluzi, imiboniso entsonkothileyo kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlela ividiyo ngaphandle kokuthintitha okanye ukusikwa.

Kumdlalo, izihloko ezininzi zibonisa ibha yokusetyenziswa kweVRAM kwimenyu yemizobo. Loo bar ikuxelela ukuba ingakanani imemori useto oza kuyidla., ngoko unokukuphepha ukuhluza ikhadi ukuba usondele kumda. Kwenzeka into efanayo kuhlelo lwevidiyo kunye nonikezelo lwe-3D: izigqibo eziphezulu kunye neekhowudi zale mihla Ziyakwazi ukutshabalalisa inkumbulo ngokulula.

Ukuba i-VRAM isebenza phantsi, inkqubo iqalisa ukutshintsha idatha ngememori yenkqubo okanye idiski, eyohlwaya ubumanzi. Esi siphumo sibonakala kwimikrwelo, ixesha elide lokulayisha kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nkqu nokuvalwa okungalindelekanga kwesicelo okanye umdlalo.

Iindlela ezikhawulezayo zokujonga iVRAM kwiWindows

IiWindows zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokufikelela kolu lwazi ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na. Ezona zimbini zithe ngqo nguMphathi woMsebenzi kunye nesixhobo seDxDiag, zombini ziyafikeleleka kulo naluphi na uguqulelo lwangoku lwenkqubo.

Umlawuli weMisebenziOlu lolona khetho lukhawulezayo kubantu abaninzi. Kwithebhu yokusebenza, uya kubona izixhobo ze-GPU kunye nememori ezinikeleyo. Idatha onomdla kuyo "yiMemori yeGPU ezinikeleyo", ehambelana neVRAM yekhadi lakho.

• Vula uMphathi: Cofa u-CTRL + SHIFT + ESC ukuze uyivule ngokuthe ngqo.
• Ungacinezela kwakhona I-CTRL + ALT + DELETE kwaye ukhethe "Umphathi woMsebenzi".
• Enye indlela: Yinqoba + R, chwetheza "taskmgr" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
• Okanye wenze ekunene cofa kwi Qala kwaye ukhethe "Umphathi woMsebenzi".

Xa uMphathi evuliwe, yiya kwithebhu ethi "Performance" kwaye ufake "GPU." Kwicala lasekunene uya kubona imemori ye-GPU ezinikeleyo; elo xabiso yiVRAM yekhadi lakho lemizobo. Ayifuni naluphi na ufakelo olukhethekileyo okanye amalungelo.

Isixhobo sokuxilonga seDirectX (DxDiag). Sisixhobo sakudala esiqinisekisa iaudiyo kunye nevidiyo kwaye ikwabonisa imemori yesikrini. Isebenza phantse kulo lonke uhlelo lweWindows kwaye inika ingxelo ekhawulezayo.

1 nyathelo: Vula i-Windows Search kwaye uthayiphe "DxDiag" (ungacinezela Win + R, chwetheza "dxdiag" kunye no-Enter). Khetha isicelo se "DirectX Diagnostic Tool". Ukuyiqala.

2 nyathelo: Linda imizuzwana embalwa ngelixa iqokelela idatha. Emva koko, phezulu, yiya kwiscreen esikhulu tab (ehlala iboniswa njenge "Umboniso 1" ukuba unemonitha enye kuphela).

3 nyathelo: Ngaphantsi kwesihloko esithi "Isixhobo", uya kubona imodeli yakho ye-GPU, kwaye ecaleni kwe "Display Memory," iyonke iVRAM kwi-MB. Ukufumana ireferensi, i-8031 MB ilingana ne- ~ 8 GB, umfanekiso oqhelekileyo kwiimodeli zoluhlu oluphakathi.

Zombini iindlela zemveli, ngoko awudingi kukhuphela iinkquboUkongeza, i-DxDiag ikuvumela ukuba uthumele ngaphandle ingxelo, iluncedo kwinkxaso yobugcisa okanye ukugcina umkhondo wehardware yakho.

Izixhobo zomntu wesithathu kunye nezinye iindlela zokuyiqinisekisa

Nangona iWindows ingaphezulu kokwaneleyo, kukho izinto eziluncedo kakhulu ezibonelela ngedatha yegranular. IGPU-Z yenye yezona zicetyiswayo kuba ikubonisa i-VRAM, uhlobo lwememori (umzekelo GDDR6 okanye GDDR6X), i-bandwidths, iwotshi, kunye nokuhambelana. Unokufunda Ukubekwa esweni njani ukusetyenziswa kwememori yekhadi lemizobo ngeGPU-Z ukujonga abenzi boluvo ngexesha lokwenyani.

I-GPU-Z ilula kwaye inokubaleka kwimowudi ephathekayo. Awudingi kuyifaka ukuba awufuni.: Qhuba i.exe kwaye yiloo nto. Ukusuka kwesikrini sokuqala, uya kubona inani kunye nohlobo lweVRAM, kunye neesensonsi zexesha lokwenyani kunye nenkxaso yokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhadi liyinyani.

Olunye usetyenziso oludumileyo lu AIDA64, ekwaphuhlisa iingxelo ezibanzi zenkqubo yonke. Kuluncedo ukuba ukhangela uxilongo olubanzi kubandakanya i-CPU, i-RAM, i-motherboard, inethiwekhi kunye nokugcinwa, ukongeza kwi-GPU.

Ukuba ikhadi litsha noko, ungasebenzisa indlela "ye-analog": jonga kwibhokisi okanye isincamathelisi semodeli ngokwayoUkupakishwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa umthamo wememori kunye nesizukulwana, kunye Abavelisi abaninzi babeka ileyibhile enenombolo yenxalenye equka inani le-RAM kwi-PCB okanye kwi-backplate.

Ekugqibeleni, khangela i iphepha lobugcisa kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi okanye kwivenkile ye-intanethi apho uthenge khona. Phantse kusoloko kukho itafile yenkcazo ene I-VRAM, ibhasi, iifrikhwensi kunye neetekhnoloji ezixhaswayo (IRay Tracing, iikhowudi zevidiyo, njl.njl.).

Jonga ukuba ingakanani na iVRAM onayo kwi-macOS

Kwi-Mac kwakhona iqhekeza lekeyiki. Inkqubo ngokwayo ikubonisa ulwazi malunga nemizobo kunye nememori ukusuka kwimenyu ye-Apple.

• Malunga nale MacCofa i icon Apple kwaye ukhethe "Malunga Le Mac." Ecaleni kwe "Graphics," uya kubona imodeli kunye nememori yevidiyo.
• Ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, cofa "Ingxelo yenkqubo" kwaye uye kwi "Graphics/Monitors" icandelo. Apho uya kufumana a umgca othile kunye neVRAM kunye nenye idatha ye-GPU.

Nceda uqaphele oko kwiikhompyuter ezineGPU edibeneyo Imemori ingabalwa kunye ne-RAM yenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, i-macOS ibonisa isixa esisetyenziswa yiGPU, eyidatha ebonakalayo yee-apps kunye nemidlalo.

Uyijonga njani iVRAM kwiLinux

Kwi-Linux i-terminal ikuvumela ukuba ubuze ihardware ngendlela ethe ngqo. Umyalelo weklasikhi i-lshw ihluzwe licandelo lokubonisa, eya kudwelisa iiadaptha zemizobo echongiweyo kunye nenkumbulo yazo.

Vula i-terminal yakho kwaye uqhube: sudo lshw -C ukubonisa. Emva kokufaka igama eliyimfihlo, Uya kubona ulwazi malunga neGPU kunye neVRAM yayo, kunye nabaqhubi, ibhasi kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zesitaki semizobo.

Kuxhomekeke kunikezelo lwakho kunye nedesktop, usenokukwazi ukufikelela kwizixhobo zoqwalaselo lwenkqubo yomzobo. Iideshibhodi ezininzi zibandakanya icandelo elithi "Malunga nekhompyuter yakho". ngeCPU, RAM kunye nedatha imizobo, kuquka inkumbulo.

Ingakanani iVRAM ekufuneka ndibenayo namhlanje?

Iimfuno zonyuke kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kudala, i-4GB inokwanela ukusetyenziswa okuninzi., kodwa imidlalo yanamhlanje kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi wokuhlela kunyuse umgangatho.

Njengesikhokelo jikelele, I-8 GB ithathwa njengowona mqobo omncinci onengqiqo kumdlalo kunye neeprojekthi ezisisiseko ze-3D, nangona kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumdlalo okanye usetyenziso. Ukufumana iingcebiso ezinzulu, bona Ingakanani iVRAM oyifunayo kwiPC yokudlala?Kukho izihloko ezilungile nge-8 GB, kunye nabanye abanjalo Baziva becinezelekile, nakwiindawo eziphantsi..

Ukuba ujonge ukuzola okukhulu, I-10 GB okanye ngaphezulu inikezela ngomda kwi-high-resolution textures, iimods ezinzima, kunye nezigqibo ezingaphezulu kwe-1080p. Iimeko ezininzi zangoku zinokudlula ngokulula i-6 GB kusetyenziso lwehlabathi lokwenyani, ngakumbi ngezihluzi, iipakethe zeHD okanye iRay Tracing.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, isixa seVRAM asiyonto yonke. Uyilo lwe-GPU, isizukulwana, i-bandwidth kunye nesantya sememori ibe nempembelelo eqinisekileyo. Itekhnoloji yoxinzelelo kunye ne-ecosystem yomqhubi nayo idlala indima.

Umgaqo osebenzayo: Khetha i-GPU ene-8-10 GB ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwezizukulwana ezibini emva komphezulu wangoku woluhlu. Ukuba udlala kwi-1440p/4K okanye uhlele ividiyo ene-codecs efunwayo, injongo ye-12 GB okanye ngaphezulu xa kunokwenzeka.

Imidlalo, imivalo yokusetyenziswa kunye noseto lwegrafiki

Imidlalo emininzi yanamhlanje ibandakanya a Ibha yosetyenziso yeVRAM kwimenyu yeenketho. Ngokuhambisa izilayida zokwakheka, izithunzi, okanye umgama wokuzoba, uyakubona uqikelelo losetyenziso lwamandla lonyuka okanye lwehla.

Eso salathisi siluncedo kakhulu ukuphepha ukunyanzeliswa kwebraking ngaphezulu. Ukuba ibha ijika ibomvu okanye ichukumise umda, uya kulahlekelwa kumanzi kunye nokuzinza. Yehlisa umgangatho wokuthungwa unotshi kwaye ucofe kancinci kancinci; Impembelelo ebonakalayo inokuba ngaphantsi kwenzuzo yeFPS..

Khumbula ukuba i-VRAM efunekayo iyahluka ngesisombululo. I-1080p ifuna imemori encinci kune-1440p okanye i-4K, kunye nokwenza iRay Tracing okanye i-DLSS/FSR iphinde itshintshe ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwememori.

FAQ kunye neengcaciso ezibalulekileyo

Ngaba ikhona iVRAM kwi-CPU? I-VRAM ngokwayo ihlala kwi-GPU. Kwiichips ezinemizobo edibeneyo, la iGPU isebenzisa inkumbulo yesixokelelwano ekwabelwana ngaso, kodwa ayikanikezelwanga ngeVRAM. Ingqikelelo esebenzayo iyafana: inkumbulo efikelelekayo yiGPU yokunikezela.

Ngaba iVRAM “ingavavanywa”? Izixhobo ezifana ne-DxDiag zinceda ukuxilonga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo engaphantsi kwevidiyo iyaphendula. Kukho nezinto eziluncedo zomntu wesithathu kuvavanyo loxinzelelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, nangona kuqhelekile ukulinganisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi (ibhentshi) kunememori yevidiyo yodwa.

"Ndifikelela" njani kuseto lweVRAM? Asiyonto ingena ngolo hlobo. Kwimidlalo uya kubona imivalo yokusetyenziswa kwaye ungahlengahlengisa umgangatho weparameters ukuze zilungele imemori ekhoyo. KwiWindows, iDxDiag ikuxelela inani elipheleleyo, kodwa "awuyitshintshi" iVRAM ukusuka apho.

Lumka ngememori yenyani yeWindows: Kwezinye iiforamu uya kubona isincomo sokuya "Lungisa inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza" uku2 ukuguqula imemori ebonakalayo (ifayile yephepha). Eso seto asiyoVRAM; isetyenziselwa ukwandisa imemori yenkqubo usebenzisa idiski kwaye ayinyusi imemori yevidiyo yeGPU yakho.

Jonga iinkcukacha emva kokuthenga

Ukuba uthenge ikhadi elitsha (okanye elisetyenzisiweyo) kwaye ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufumene oko bekuthenjisiwe, kukho amanyathelo alula aliqela. Okokuqala, thelekisa ulwazi lwenkqubo kunye nephepha ledatha elisemthethweniSebenzisa uMphathi woMsebenzi, i-DxDiag, okanye i-GPU-Z ukubona eyona VRAM kunye nemodeli, kwaye ukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu, funda indlela yokucofa ikhowudi ye-AIDA64.

Khangela ibhokisi yemveliso kunye neelebhileIimpawu ezininzi zibonisa umthamo wememori, uhlobo, kunye nojongano kwipakethe. Ikhadi ngokwalo lidla ngokuba nalo isincamathelisi esinenombolo yomzekelo ongayifumana kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.

Ukuba into ayidibanisi (umzekelo, ubulindele i-12 GB kunye nenkqubo ibonisa i-8 GB), Ukungathembi kwaye uqinisekise ngeGPU-Z. Isixhobo sityhila itshiphu echanekileyo kunye noqwalaselo lwayo, kukunceda ukuba ubhaqe izinto zomgunyathi ezinokwenzeka okanye oludanyazayo BIOS.

Iindlela ezishwankathelwa ngeqonga

Windows: Umphathi woMsebenzi → Ukusebenza → GPU → "Inkumbulo yeGPU ezinikeleyo". Okanye vula iDxDiag (Win + R → "dxdiag") → "Bonisa" ithebhu → Imemori yesikrini kwi-MB.

Mac: Apple menu → "Malunga nale Mac" → "Graphics" icandelo. Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe: "INgxelo yeNkqubo" → "Iitshathi/Abajongi".

Linux: Itheminali nge sudo lshw -C ukubonisa; Ungajonga kwakhona izixhobo zolwazi lwenkqubo yomzobo ngokuxhomekeke kwi-distro.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Ukuba umfutshane kwimemori yevidiyo, beka phambili useto oluchaphazela ngqo iVRAM. Yehlisa umgangatho wokuthungwa kunye nezihluzo ze-anisotropic kunokuncama isisombululo semveli (ukuba ungasigcina).

Ekuhleleni, zama ukusebenza ngeeproxies okanye imidiya ephuculweyo xa umfutshane. Iikhowudi zoxinzelelo eziphezulu ngamanye amaxesha zibeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwi-GPU. kunezinye iindlela eziphakathi. Lungisa iicache kunye neefomathi ukuze ibhalansi umgangatho kunye fluidity.

Okokugqibela, gcina abaqhubi bakho behlaziyiwe (hlaziya ikhadi lakho lemizobo). Ukulungiswa komlawuli kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okanye ukuphucula ulawulo lwememori kwimidlalo esanda kuqaliswa kunye nezicelo, kwaye ulungise ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kweVRAM.

Ngoku unemephu epheleleyo yokuchonga iVRAM yekhompyuter yakho kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba ufuna i-headroom engaphezulu. Phakathi kwezixhobo zomthonyama, izinto eziluncedo ezifana ne-GPU-Z kunye nokujonga ngokwasemzimbeniUya kuqinisekisa ulwazi kwimizuzu kwaye unokuhlengahlengisa izinto ozilindeleyo kunye nokuthenga ngobulumko. Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ingakanani i-VRAM yekhadi lemizobo kwikhompyuter yakho.