Isantya se-Intanethi Ngumba obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukhangelo zincwadi olugudileyo kunye namava afanelekileyo akwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha sizifumana sifuna ukwazi inani leemegabyte esizifumeneyo nomboneleli wethu wenkonzo ye-intanethi. Oku kunokuba luncedo ukubona ukuba uqhagamshelo lwethu luyahambelana na noko sikuhlawuleleyo okanye ngokulula ukwazi imida yokukhuphela kunye nezantya zokulayisha. Kweli nqaku, siza kunika ezinye iindlela ezilula nezikhawulezayo ukufumanisa isantya se-intanethi yethu kwaye siqinisekise ukuba siyayifumana into esinesivumelwano ngayo.
1. Ungasijonga njani isantya soqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi ekhaya
Ukujonga isantya soqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi ekhaya, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Enye yeendlela ezilula kukusebenzisa isixhobo se-intanethi, esifana ne-Speedtest, ekuvumela ukuba ulinganise ukhuphelo kunye nesantya sokulayisha soqhagamshelwano lwakho. Yiya kwiwebhusayithi yabo kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Qala uvavanyo" Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, uya kufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo zesantya sakho se-intanethi.
Enye inketho kukusebenzisa umboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi usetyenziso lweselula. Iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela ngosetyenziso oluzinikeleyo onokuthi ulukhuphele kwi-smartphone yakho. Ezi apps zibonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nefanelekileyo yokujonga isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho naphi na ekhayeni lakho. Vula nje i-app kwaye ukhethe "Khangela isantya" ukhetho ukufumana iziphumo.
Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa umzila wakho ukujonga isantya soqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi ekhaya. Fikelela kwiisetingi zendlela yakho usebenzisa idilesi ye-IP enikelwe ngumenzi. Xa sele ungaphakathi, khangela icandelo elithi "Diagnostics" okanye "Isimo" apho uya kufumana ukhetho lokujonga isantya. Ngokukhetha olu khetho, umzila uya kwenza uvavanyo lwangaphakathi kwaye ibonise iziphumo.
2. Izixhobo ze-Intanethi zokulinganisa isantya se-intanethi yakho
Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba noqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olukhawulezayo noluzinzileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana isantya se-intanethi osihlawulelayo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ekuvumela ukuba ulinganise isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho. Ezi zixhobo kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zikunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokukhuphela kunye nesantya sokulayisha se-intanethi yakho.
1. Uvavanyo lwesantya: Esi sesona sixhobo sidumileyo nesithembekileyo sokulinganisa isantya se-intanethi yakho. Ujongano lwayo olulula lukuvumela ukuba wenze iimvavanyo zesantya ngemizuzwana. I-Speedtest iya kukubonisa iziphumo zokukhuphela kwakho, ukulayisha kunye nesantya se-ping. Ukongeza, uya kukwazi ukuthelekisa iziphumo zakho kunye nesantya esiphakathi abanye abasebenzisi kwindawo okuyo.
2. I-Fast.com: Esi sixhobo siphuhliswe yiNetflix sigxile ngokukodwa kumlinganiselo wokukhuphela isantya. Uyilo lwayo oluncinci kunye nokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kuyenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhawulezayo kwaye esebenzayo. Xa uvavanya, i-fast.com iya kukubonisa isantya sokukhuphela ngoko nangoko ngaphandle koqwalaselo olongezelelweyo.
3. I-OpenSignal: Ukuba ukhangela isixhobo sokulinganisa isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho oluphathwayo, I-OpenSignal lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Esi sicelo sikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukukhuphela kunye nesantya sokulayisha senethiwekhi yakho yeselula, kunye nomgangatho wesiginali kwindawo yakho. I-OpenSignal isebenzisa idatha esuka abasebenzisi bayo ukunikezela ngeemephu zokhuselo kunye nezantya ezikwi-intanethi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zejografi.
Ngezi izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umboneleli wakho we-intanethi ukunika isantya esithembisayo. Ukongeza, baya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto zangaphandle ezichaphazela unxibelelwano lwakho. Khumbula ukuba ukwenza iimvavanyo zesantya sesantya kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-intanethi yakho kwaye ukonwabele amava angenasiphazamiso kwi-intanethi.
3. Izinto ezinokuchaphazela isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho
Zininzi kwi-Intanethi kwaye kubalulekile ukuzazi ukuze ukwazi ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki onokuba unayo. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili Into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ngumgama phakathi kwendawo yakho kunye neseva oqhagamshelwe kuyo. Ngokuya usuka kumncedisi, uxhulumaniso lwakho luyacotha.
Okunye into ebalulekileyo Luhlobo lobuchwephesha obusebenzisa ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba usebenzisa uqhagamshelo oluneengcingo, uya kuba nezantya ezikhawulezayo ngokubanzi kunokuba usebenzisa uqhagamshelwano olungenazingcingo. Ukongeza, umgangatho kunye neminyaka yeentambo kunye nezixhobo ozisebenzisayo zinokuchaphazela isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho.
Ngaphandle koko, inani lezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yakho Inokuchaphazela isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho. Ukuba unayo izixhobo ezininzi iqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye, njengeemfonomfono eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neekhompyuter, oku kungenza ukuxinana kwinethiwekhi yakho kwaye kubangele ukuncipha kwezantya. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa yezixhobo kwaye uqinisekise ukuvala usetyenziso okanye iinkqubo ongazisebenzisiyo ukukhulula umda wendlela.
4. Zingaphi iimegabytes ozidingayo ukuze ukhangele, udlale kwaye usasaze umxholo?
Kukho imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-intanethi efuna umyinge othile we-megabytes ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba uyazibuza Ungazi njani ukuba zingaphi iimegabytes kwi-intanethi yakho, Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zekhaya lakho kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo kwi-intanethi. Okulandelayo, siya kukubonelela ngesikhokelo ukuze ukwazi ukubala ukuba zingaphi iimegabytes ekufuneka ukhangele, udlale kwaye thumela umxholo.
1. Bhrawuza i-intanethi: Ukwenza izinto ezisisiseko ze-intanethi ezinje ngokukhangela amaphepha ewebhu, ukufunda ii-imeyile, okanye ukujonga iinethiwekhi zoluntu, uqhagamshelwano ubuncinane 10 ukuya 20 megabytes. Oku kuya kuvumela amava agudileyo, asimahla, nokuba izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye.
2. Dlala kwi-intanethi: Ukuba unomdla imidlalo yevidiyo kwi-intanethi, uya kufuna uqhagamshelwano olukhawulezayo, oluzinze ngakumbi. Ukufumana amava okudlala agudileyo kwaye angaphazanyiswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube noqhagamshelo okungenani 50 megs. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba awufumani lag okanye ulibaziseko ngexesha lemidlalo yakho, ngakumbi kwimidlalo yabadlali abaninzi kwi-intanethi.
3. Thumela umxholo: Ukuba uyakonwabela ukubukela iimuvi kunye nothotho kumaqonga okusasaza afana neNetflix okanye I-Amazon Prime, uya kufuna uqhagamshelwano olukhawulezayo. Ukusasaza umxholo kwi-HD okanye umgangatho we-4K ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuncinci ube 100 ukuya 200 megabytes. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukudlala okugudileyo, okungenabuffer, nangamaxesha emfuno ephezulu yedatha.
5. Usiphucula njani isantya se-intanethi yakho
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza phucula isantya se-intanethi yakho kwaye qinisekisa ukuba wenza uninzi lonxibelelwano onalo. Enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukumisela isantya se-intanethi yakho. Ukwenza oku, unokuthatha uvavanyo lwesantya se-intanethi. Olu vavanyo luya kukunika umphumo we-megabits ngesekhondi (Mbps), oya kukuvumela ukuba wazi ukuba zingaphi iimegabytes zesantya oye wafumana isivumelwano kunye nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi.
Nje ukuba usazi isantya se-intanethi yakho, unokuthatha amanyathelo okuphucula ukusebenza koqhagamshelo lwakho. Enye indlela yokwenza oku kukubeka eyakho i-router kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo kwikhaya lakho, ngokukhethekileyo kufutshane nezixhobo osebenzisa kuzo i-intanethi kakhulu. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba awunayo imiqobo ethintela isignali ye-Wi-Fi, efana neendonga okanye izixhobo zombane. Ukongeza, ungazama ukutshintsha itshaneli yothumelo yeWi-Fi kwirutha yakho, njengoko oku kunokunceda ukuphucula isantya soqhagamshelwano.
Enye inketho yokuphucula isantya sakho se-intanethi kukusebenzisa i isandisi somqondiso okanye i-wifi extender. Esi sixhobo sisebenza ngokwandisa isignali ye-Wi-Fi ekhoyo, ivumela ukhuseleko olukhulu kwikhaya lakho. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona a isiphindaphindi sesiginali, efumana isignali ye-Wi-Fi kwaye idlulise kwakhona, ngaloo ndlela yandisa uluhlu loqhagamshelwano lwakho ezi zixhobo ziluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ikhaya lakho linemigangatho emininzi okanye amagumbi akude nomzila.
6. Ababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-Intanethi kunye nezicwangciso zabo zesantya
Xa usenza isivumelwano senkonzo ye-intanethi, kubalulekile ukwazi isantya soqhagamshelwano isinika umthengisi wethu. Isantya seIntanethi silinganiswa ngeemegabhithi ngesekhondi (Mbps), kwaye imisela ukuba sinokukhuphela ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, ukulayisha iifayile, Bukela iividiyo ukusasaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ze-intanethi. Ukwazi isantya se-intanethi yethu, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha.
Okokuqala, ungadibana newebhusayithi yomboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi, apho ngokubanzi banikezela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezantya ezikhoyo. Kweli phepha unokufumana inkcazo yesicwangciso ngasinye, esibonisa isantya soqhagamshelo kwi-Mbps Ukongeza, abanye ababoneleli bade babonelele ngezixhobo ze-intanethi ukulinganisa isantya soqhagamshelo lwakho lwangoku, oluya kukunceda uqiniseke ukuba ufumana umsebenzi ofunekayo. .
Enye indlela kukusebenzisa izicelo kunye iiwebhusayithi amaqela esithathu ekuvumela ukuba ulinganise isantya soqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokulula, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha kwaye isicelo siyakulinganisa ukukhuphela kunye nokulayisha isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho. Ezinye zezi zicelo ziya kukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo, olufana ne-latency okanye i-ping yoqhagamshelwano lwakho, olubalulekileyo ekumiseleni uzinzo lwe-intanethi yakho. Khumbula ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluninzi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini ukufumana umndilili ochaneke ngakumbi wesantya se-intanethi yakho.
7. Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi lucotha kunelo lwekhontrakthi
Iimpawu zoqhagamshelwano olucothayo:
Ukuba uziva ngathi uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi lucotha kunesivumelwano, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge iimpawu ezinokubakhona zesi simo. Ezinye izalathisi zoqhagamshelwano olucothayo lunokuba ngamaxesha okulayisha amade xa ufikelela kumaphepha ewebhu, ukungakwazi ukusasaza iividiyo okanye umculo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, ukhuphelo oluthatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo, okanye imidlalo ye-intanethi enexesha elibonakalayo lokulibaziseka. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le miba, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi alusebenzi ngesantya olufanele lusebenze ngalo.
Jonga isantya se-intanethi yakho:
Phambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na inyathelo, kubalulekile ukulinganisa isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi, njengovavanyo lwesantya oluvela kumboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi okanye usetyenziso olukhethekileyo lweselula. Olu vavanyo luya kukunika umbono ochanekileyo wesantya soqhagamshelo lwakho, kokubini ngokukhuphela kunye nokulayisha khumbula ukwenza uvavanyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini nakwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane umfanekiso opheleleyo uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi.
Izisombululo ezinokwenzeka kuqhagamshelwano olucothayo:
Nje ukuba uqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi lucotha kunesivumelwano, kukho imilinganiselo onokuthi uyithathe ukuyiphucula. Nazi izisombululo ezinokunceda:
1. Qala kwakhona irutha yakho: Ngamanye amaxesha, nje qalisa kwakhona i-router ikani ukusombulula iingxaki uqhagamshelwano olucothayo. Khipha isixhobo sakho, linda imizuzu embalwa, kwaye uyiplage kwakhona ukuze ubuyisele uqhagamshelo.
2. Fumana i-router kwindawo efanelekileyo: Indawo ye-router inokuchaphazela umgangatho wesignali. Yibeke kwindawo esembindini wekhaya lakho kwaye uphephe imiqobo ebonakalayo enokuthintela ukuhanjiswa komqondiso, njengeendonga okanye ifenitshala enkulu.
3. Hlaziya i-router firmware: Khangela ukuba uhlaziyo lwe-firmware luyafumaneka kwi-router yakho. Olu hlaziyo lubandakanya ukuphuculwa komsebenzi kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo.
Khumbula ukuba, ukuba emva kokuzama ezi zisombululo ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kungcono ukuqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi ukuze akubonelele ngoncedo lobugcisa.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.