Ungawufumana njani umyalezo obhaliweyo ovela phi

Indlela yokuFumana apho umyalezo obhaliweyo uvela khona: Isikhokelo soBugcisa sokuLanda iMvelaphi

Kwixesha ledijithali Namhlanje, ukuthumela imiyalezo kuye kwaba yindlela eqhelekileyo kwaye elula yokunxibelelana. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha imiyalezo inokuvela kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye ekrokrayo, iphakamisa imibuzo malunga nemvelaphi kunye nobunyani bayo. Sinokwazi njani ukuba uvela phi umyalezo obhaliweyo? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukulandelela imvelaphi yayo? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela zobugcisa ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esingathathi hlangothi nesineenkcukacha ukukunceda uqonde ukuba ungalufumana njani olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembeka.

1. Intshayelelo yokulandelela umyalezo wombhalo: Uwazi njani ukuba uvela phi umyalezo obhaliweyo

Ukulandelela umyalezo obhaliweyo bubuchule obukuvumela ukuba uchonge imvelaphi yomyalezo ukumisela ukuvela kwawo. Iluncedo kwiimeko apho ufumana imiyalezo ekrokrisayo okanye engafunwayo, okanye xa ufuna ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bomyalezo. Ngezantsi sisikhokelo Inyathelo nenyathelo kwindlela yokulandelela imiyalezo ukuze ufumane imvelaphi yayo.

1. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulandelela kwi-intanethi: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ulandele imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo. Ezi zixhobo zidla ngokufuna inombolo yefowuni yomthumeli kwaye ziya kubonelela ngolwazi malunga ngendawo abahlala kuyo kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zisimahla, ngelixa ezinye zinokufuna intlawulo okanye umrhumo.

2. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli-nkonzo: Kwimeko yeziphumo ezingonelisiyo ngezixhobo zokulandela umkhondo kwikhompyutha, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshelane nomboneleli-nkonzo wefoni. Umboneleli uya kuba nako ukunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nokuncedisa kwinkqubo yokulandelela. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umyalelo wenkundla unokufunwa ukufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nemvelaphi yomyalezo kwiindawo ezithile zolawulo.

2. Ukuchonga imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo usebenzisa imethadatha

Ukuchonga imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo usebenzisa imethadatha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela amanyathelo athile kunye nezixhobo eziza kusivumela ukuba silandele ulwazi oluyimfuneko. I-Metadata yidatha eyongezelelweyo enxulunyaniswa nomyalezo obhaliweyo, njengomhla kunye nexesha othunyelwe ngayo, inombolo yefowuni yomthumeli, indawo yomthumeli, kunye neenkcukacha zesixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana umyalezo obhaliweyo ofuna ukuwachonga imvelaphi yawo. Nje ukuba unomyalezo, kuyenzeka ukuba ukhuphe imethadatha ehambelanayo usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye nobuchule. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa usetyenziso okanye isoftwe ekhoyo kwi-intanethi evumela ukuba imetadata ikhutshwe. kwifayile yomyalezo obhaliweyo. Ezi zixhobo ziskena ifayile kwaye zibonise imethadatha ehambelanayo, njengexesha, umhla, kunye nenombolo yefowuni yomthumeli.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iinkonzo ze-intanethi ezinikezela ngolwazi malunga neenombolo zefowuni, njengendawo yendawo kunye nomnikezeli wenkonzo yomnxeba. Ezi nkonzo zisebenzisa i-database kunye ne-algorithms ukulandelela kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nemvelaphi yenombolo yefowuni ethile. Xa ufaka inombolo yefowuni yomthumeli, ezi nkonzo zibonisa iinkcukacha malunga nomniki wesevisi, ilizwe lemvelaphi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nkqu nendawo eqikelelwayo yomthumeli.

3. Indlela yokutolika idilesi ye-IP ukumisela imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo

Ukumisela imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo ngedilesi yayo ye-IP, kuyimfuneko ukulandela uchungechunge lwamanyathelo. Okokuqala, idilesi ye-IP yomthumeli kufuneka ichongwe. Olu lwazi lufumaneka kwiiheda zomyalezo kwaye zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumboneleli wesevisi ye-Intanethi osetyenzisiweyo. Nje ukuba unayo idilesi ye-IP, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokujonga idilesi ye-IP ye-intanethi ukufumana ulwazi malunga nendawo yejografi yomthumeli. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zide zinike ulwazi olongezelelweyo, olufana nomboneleli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi osetyenzisiweyo kunye nesantya soqhagamshelwano.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba idilesi ye-IP ayiboneleli ngendawo echanekileyo yomthumeli, njengoko inokutshatyalaliswa ngokulula okanye ifakwe ngokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zommeli. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, idilesi ye-IP ibonelela ngomkhondo oluncedo ukumisela indawo ngokubanzi apho usuka khona umyalezo obhaliweyo.

Emva kokuba ulwazi lwedilesi ye-IP lufunyenwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ubunyani bayo usebenzisa eminye imithombo kunye neendlela ezongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, inkcazelo enikelwe yidilesi ye-IP inokuthelekiswa nendawo yendawo yomthumeli okhankanywe kumyalezo obhaliweyo. Ukongeza, ezinye izikhokelo okanye iinkcukacha ngaphakathi komyalezo zinokuphandwa, njengolwimi olusetyenzisiweyo okanye idatha yomntu ekhankanyiweyo, ukuxhasa imvelaphi yomyalezo.

4. Ukubaluleka kwezihloko zemiyalezo ebhaliweyo ekulandeleni imvelaphi yazo

Izihloko zemiyalezo ebhaliweyo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokulanda imvelaphi yomyalezo. Ezi header ziqulathe iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha malunga nomyalezo othunyelwayo, ukuquka iidilesi ze IP, amagama eseva, kunye nesitampu sexesha. Ngokufikelela kwezi zihloko, isikhokelo sinokulandelwa ukuchonga imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo.

Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bunokusetyenziswa ukuhlalutya izihloko zemiyalezo ebhaliweyo. Inketho eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa umxhasi we-imeyile onje nge-Outlook okanye i-Gmail, njengoko aba baxhasi bekuvumela ukuba ujonge izihloko zemiyalezo epheleleyo. Kukwakho nezixhobo zasimahla ze-intanethi ezinokukhupha kwaye zihlalutye iiheader zemiyalezo ebhaliweyo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.

Nje ukuba ube nofikelelo kwiiheader zomyalezo obhaliweyo opheleleyo, ungajonga iinkcukacha ezinikiweyo. Oku kuquka ukujonga kwakhona iidilesi ze-IP zeseva ye-imeyile evelayo kunye naziphi na iiseva eziphakathi umyalezo ogqithe kuzo. Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga uMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) esetyenziselwa ukuthumela umyalezo obhaliweyo. Olu lwazi lunokubaluleka ekulandeleleni umthumeli wokuqala.

5. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomthwali ukulandelela imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo

Xa ufuna ukulandelela imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo, ulwazi olunikezwa ngumqhubi wefowuni lunokuba luncedo olukhulu. Ngolu lwazi, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa indawo yejografi apho umyalezo uthunyelwe khona. Ngezantsi inyathelo ngenyathelo inkqubo yokusebenzisa olu lwazi ukusombulula lo mba.

1. Fumana umyalezo obhaliweyo: Into yokuqala omawuyenze kukufumana umyalezo obhaliweyo ekuthethwa ngawo. Isenokuba ngumyalezo ofunyenwe kwifowuni yakho okanye lowo uthunyelwe kuwo omnye umntu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcina umfanekiso weskrini yomyalezo ukuba nekopi ebonakalayo yolwazi.

2. Qhagamshelana nomsebenzisi wefowuni yakho: Wakuba unomyalezo obhaliweyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomsebenzisi wefowuni yakho kwaye ucele uncedo lwakhe. Banike iinkcukacha zomyalezo, njengenombolo yefowuni yomthumeli kunye nomxholo wombhalo. Umsebenzisi uya kukukhokela kwinkqubo kwaye akunike ulwazi olufanelekileyo.

3. Sebenzisa ulwazi olunikwe ngumsebenzisi: Wakuba ufumene ulwazi kumsebenzisi wefowuni, ungayisebenzisa ukukhangela imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo. Unokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi okanye ii-apps zokulandelela ifowuni ukufumana indawo yendawo enxulumene nenombolo yefowuni yomthumeli. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuchaneka kwendawo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neziseko zothungelwano kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yabucala.

Khumbula ukuba ukulandelela imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko apho ufumana imiyalezo engafunekiyo, eyoyikisayo okanye enobuqhophololo. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kubalulekile ukuhlonela iimfihlo zabanye kwaye usebenzise olu lwazi ngenkathalo.

6. Indlela yokulandelela ngokwasemthethweni imiyalezo ebhaliweyo ukufumanisa ukuba ivela phi

Ukulandelela ngokusesikweni imiyalezo ebhaliweyo kunokuba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo ekumiseleni imvelaphi yawo kunye nokufumanisa ukuba ngubani umthumeli. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinokusinceda kule nkqubo. Oku kulandelayo kuya kunika iinkcukacha zenkqubo yenyathelo ngalinye ukwenza umyalezo osebenzayo wokulandela umkhondo wenkundla.

1. Qokelela ulwazi lokuqala: into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukuqokelela lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nomyalezo obhaliweyo ekuthethwa ngawo. Oku kuquka inombolo yefowuni yomthumeli, umxholo womyalezo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iinkcukacha ezinokuba luncedo kuphando lwethu.

2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zohlalutyo lwasenkundleni: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlalutya kunye nokulandelela imiyalezo ebhaliweyo. Ezi zixhobo zisivumela ukuba sihlole imetadata, enjengomhla kunye nexesha lomyalezo, kunye nokukhupha ulwazi olufihliweyo, olufana nendawo yomthumeli. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo nezihlaziywayo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

7. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye noHlalutyo: Izixhobo eziBalulekileyo zokumisela uMthombo woMyalezo obhaliweyo

Kwiminyaka yolwazi lwedijithali, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezaneleyo zokumisela umthombo womyalezo obhaliweyo ukuqinisekisa ubunyani kunye nobunyani bawo. Amanyathelo abalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza lo msebenzi ziya kuchazwa ngezantsi. ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ichanekile.

1. Recopilación de datos:
Inqanaba lokuqala libandakanya ukuqokelela yonke idatha efanelekileyo ehambelana nomyalezo wombhalo ochaphazelekayo. Oku kuquka inombolo yefowuni okanye isazisi somthumeli, umhla kunye nexesha ofunyenwe ngalo umyalezo, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye idatha enxulumeneyo enokuba luncedo kuhlalutyo olongezelelweyo.

• Isifundo: Isinyathelo sokuqala kukuthatha isikrini somyalezo ukugcina ubungqina obubonakalayo bomxholo wayo.
• Tip: Igcina yonke imiyalezo enxulumeneyo kunye neenombolo zefowuni kwifayile yedijithali ukuze ufikeleleke ngokulula kamva.
• Herramienta: Kukho izicelo zokubuyisela idatha kunye neenkqubo ezinokukhupha ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwimiyalezo ebhaliweyo kwaye lugcinwe ngendlela ehlelekile.

2. Análisis de datos:
Nje ukuba zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ziqokelelwe, ulwazi kufuneka lucazululwe ngocoselelo ukuze kubonwe umthombo womyalezo obhaliweyo. Eli nqanaba lingabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-digital forensics, kunye nokuvavanya imethadatha kunye nokuqinisekisa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.

• Isifundo: Isebenzisa isoftwe yedijithali yeforensikhi ukukhupha nokuphonononga imetadata efihliweyo okanye ecinyiweyo kumyalezo.
• Tip: Qinisekisa ukuhambelana kolwazi olufunyenweyo kwaye uluthelekise nolunye ulwazi olukhoyo ukuze ukhangele ukungafani okunokwenzeka.
• Herramienta: Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuhlalutya imethadatha, ezifana nesofthiwe yokuhlalutya kweselula, inokubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zobugcisa ukufumanisa ukunyaniseka kunye nokuvela komyalezo.

3. Uvavanyo lwemithombo:
Nje ukuba uqokelelo lwedatha kunye nohlalutyo lugqityiwe, lixesha lokuvavanya imithombo enokubakho yomyalezo obhaliweyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekiswa ngokucokisekileyo kwedatha efunyenweyo, ukujonga ukuhambelana okanye ukungangqinelani kunye nemithombo eyaziwayo kunye nokuseka izigqibo ngokusekelwe kubungqina obukhoyo.

• Isifundo: Yenza uphando kwi-intanethi usebenzisa inombolo yefowuni okanye isazisi somthumeli ukuchonga owona mthombo womyalezo.
• Tip: Jonga idatabase yeenombolo zefowuni kunye neenkonzo zokuqinisekisa isazisi ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nomthumeli.
• Herramienta: Izixhobo zokuqinisekisa isazisi kwi-Intanethi zinokunceda ukujonga ubunyani beenombolo zefowuni kwaye zibone ubuqhetseba obunokwenzeka okanye ubuqhophololo.

8. Ukulandelela imiyalezo ngokuthumela imiyalezo ngoko nangoko

Ukulandelela imiyalezo ngezicelo zemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi, kunokwenzeka ukwenza oko. Apha ngezantsi kukho inyathelo ngenyathelo lokusombulula lo mba.

1. Qinisekisa usetyenziso lomyalezo olukhawulezileyo olusetyenzisiweyo: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuchonga usetyenziso lomyalezo olukhawulezileyo olusetyenziswayo ukuthumela nokufumana imiyalezo ebhaliweyo. Ezona zicelo zixhaphakileyo ziquka i-WhatsApp, iTelegram, I-Facebook Messenger, phakathi kwezinye. Oku kubalulekile njengoko usetyenziso ngalunye lunendlela yalo yokulandela umkhondo.

2. Phanda iindlela zokulandela umkhondo kwisicelo esithile: Nje ukuba uchonge usetyenziso lomyalezo olukhawulezileyo olusetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka uphande iindlela zokulandela umkhondo ezikhoyo kweso sicelo. Ezinye ii-apps zineempawu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezikuvumela ukuba ulandelele imiyalezo, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zangaphandle.

• Kwi-WhatsApp, umzekelo, ungasebenzisa inqaku elithi "Kopisha Incoko" ukugcina imiyalezo kwifayile kwaye usebenzise usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu ukulandelela loo fayile.
• Kwimeko yeTelegram, kukho izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ulandelele imiyalezo ebhaliweyo kunye nemidiya ekwabelwana ngayo.
• Facebook Messenger, kwelinye icala, inenkqubo yokulandelela eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ekuvumela ukuba ujonge imbali yomyalezo obhaliweyo.

3. Landela amanyathelo okulandelela: Nje ukuba uchonge i-app yemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo kunye neendlela zokulandela umkhondo ezikhoyo, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo athile ukulandelela imiyalezo. La manyathelo anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo kunye nesixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela inyathelo ngalinye ngononophelo kwaye usebenzise uphendlo olukhoyo kunye neenketho zokucoca ukufumana imiyalezo ebhaliweyo efunekayo.

9. Ukuqinisekisa njani ubunyani kunye nemvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo ofihliweyo

Ukuqinisekisa ubunyani kunye nemvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo ofihliweyo kunokubaluleka kwiimeko apho ubumfihlo bolwazi ekwabelwana ngalo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe. Apha sinikezela ngezikhokelo zokuphumeza oku:

1. Sebenzisa izixhobo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo: Phambi kokuba uthumele okanye ufumane imiyalezo entsonkothileyo, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, njengePGP (Pretty Good Privacy) okanye GPG (GNU Privacy Guard). Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uguqulele kwaye usayine imiyalezo yakho ngokwedijithali, ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bomthumeli kunye nokuthembeka komyalezo.

2. Qinisekisa isiginitsha yedijithali: Ukuba ufumana umyalezo obhaliweyo onesiginitsha yedijithali encanyathiselwe, sebenzisa isixhobo esingqinelanayo ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bomsayino lowo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyikityo luvela kwiziko elithembekileyo nokuba alulungiswanga na ngexesha lothumelo. Isiginitsha yedijithali esebenzayo iqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo uthunyelwe ngumthumeli osemthethweni kwaye awukatshintshwa.

10. Imizekelo: Imizekelo eSebenzayo yokuJonga uMyalezo oPhumeleleyo wokuTrekhwa

Kweli candelo, izifundo ze-10 ziya kuboniswa ezibonisa imizekelo ebonakalayo yokulandelela imiyalezo ebhaliweyo. Ezi zifundo zezifundo ziya kubonelela abafundi ngejongo elineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokusombulula imiba yokulandela umyalezo obhaliweyo, inyathelo ngenyathelo. Isifundo ngasinye siya kubandakanya izifundo, iingcebiso eziluncedo, izixhobo ezicetyiswayo, imizekelo kunye nezisombululo ezineenkcukacha.

Izifundo zetyala ziya kugxila kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokulandelela imiyalezo enjengokubuyisela imiyalezo ecinyiweyo, ukulandelela imiyalezo ngexesha langempela kunye nokuchonga indawo yejografi yabathumeli bemiyalezo. Uphononongo ngalunye lwesifundo lunikezelwa ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokufutshane, kunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuze abafundi bakwazi ukuvelisa amanyathelo kwaye basombulule imingeni yabo yokulandela umyalezo obhaliweyo.

Ngokubonelela ngale mizekelo isebenzayo, sijolise ekuncedeni abafundi baqonde iikhonsepthi eziphambili emva kokulandela umyalezo obhaliweyo kwaye sibabonelele ngezixhobo kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo nezi ntlobo zemisebenzi. Nokuba abafundi baziingcali ekulandeleni umyalezo wombhalo okanye abaqalayo abaqalayo ukuphonononga le ntsimi, ezi zifundo zezifundo ziya kubabonelela ngehlabathi lokwenyani, imizekelo esebenzayo abanokuthi bayisebenzise kumsebenzi wabo.

11. Ukuba semthethweni kokulandela umyalezo wombhalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo kuphando lolwaphulo-mthetho

Ukulandelela umyalezo obhaliweyo kunokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuphando lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabarhanelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba semthethweni kwesi senzo kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda imimiselo yangoku malunga noku.

Kumazwe amaninzi, ukulandelwa kwemiyalezo ebhaliweyo kuxhomekeke kwimiqathango esemthethweni. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iindawo kuyimfuneko ukufumana umyalelo wenkundla ngaphambi kokuthatha eli nyathelo. Kubalulekile ukuba abaphandi kunye nabasemagunyeni balandele iiprothokholi ezisekiweyo zokuqinisekisa ukulandelwa komyalezo obhaliweyo kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni nangokuziphatha.

Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule obukhoyo bokuqhuba umkhondo womyalezo obhaliweyo. ngempumelelo. Abanye ababoneleli ngenkonzo yonxibelelwano banokusebenzisana nabasemagunyeni ukuququzelela le nkqubo, bethobela imithetho esebenzayo. Ukongeza, kukho iinkqubo zesoftware ezikhethekileyo ezinokunceda ukulandelela kunye nokuhlalutya imiyalezo ebhaliweyo evela indlela esebenzayo, ukubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yophando lolwaphulo-mthetho.

12. Ukulinganiselwa kunye nemingeni ekulandeleni imvelaphi yemiyalezo ebhaliweyo

Ekulandeleni imvelaphi yemiyalezo ebhaliweyo, kukho imida emininzi kunye nemingeni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Le miqobo inokwenza kube nzima ukuchonga umthombo womyalezo obhaliweyo kwaye ifuna indlela ecokisekileyo yokuyoyisa.

Omnye weyona mida iphambili kukunqongophala kolwazi lwemvelaphi kwimiyalezo ebhaliweyo. Ngokungafaniyo nee-imeyile okanye iifowuni zokufowuna, imiyalezo ebhaliweyo kaninzi ayiquki imetadata ebonisa imvelaphi yayo. Oku ingayenza yenza kubenzima ukulandelela indawo okanye isazisi esichanekileyo somthumeli.

Omnye umngeni oqhelekileyo bubunzima beenkqubo zokuthumela imiyalezo. Amanye amaqonga okuthumela imiyalezo, afana nezicelo zemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, sebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye namanye amanyathelo okhuseleko enza kube nzima ngakumbi ukulandelela imvelaphi. Kule meko, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye uncedo lweengcali zokhuseleko lunokufuneka ukusombulula ingxaki.

13. Ukukhusela njani ubumfihlo bakho xa uthumela imiyalezo: iingcebiso kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo

Khusela ubumfihlo bakho nge thumela imiyalezo yombhalo ibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kulo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo onokuthi uzilandele ukugcina iincoko zakho zikhuselekile kwaye ziyimfihlo.

1. Utiliza aplicaciones de mensajería seguras: Cinga ukusebenzisa usetyenziso lwemiyalezo enikezela ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukuya ekupheleni. Ezi zicelo ziqinisekisa ukuba kuphela ngumthumeli kunye nomamkeli onokufunda imiyalezo, ukuthintela amaqela esithathu ekuthinteleni okanye ekufikeleleni kulwazi.

2. No compartas información sensible: Kuphephe ukuthumela iinkcukacha zobuqu ezinje ngeenombolo zekhadi letyala, amagama ayimfihlo, okanye ulwazi olubuthathaka ngombhalo, nokuba uyamthemba umntu othetha naye. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokwabelana ngolu hlobo lolwazi, njengokufowuna okanye ukusebenzisa iinkonzo ezifihliweyo.

3. Yilumkele imiyalezo ebhaliweyo ongacelwanga: Ukuba ufumana imiyalezo okanye iilinki ezivela kubantu ongabaziyo, kuphephe ukuzivula okanye ukucofa iilinki eziqhotyoshelweyo. Le miyalezo inokuba ngamalinge okukopa okanye iqulathe imalware, enokubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko. Yicime le miyalezo ngoko nangoko kwaye uphephe ukuphendula okanye ukunika inkcazelo yobuqu kuyo.

14. Izigqibo: Ukulandelela imiyalezo njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwedijithali kunye nophando

Isiqendu 1: Ukulandela umyalezo obhaliweyo kuye kwaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuphando kunye nokhuseleko lwedijithali. Ngokukhula okubonakalayo konxibelelwano lomyalezo obhaliweyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwabaluleka ngakumbi ukuba abasemagunyeni kunye nabaphandi bakwazi ukulandelela le miyalezo ukuze basombulule amatyala kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabantu.

Isiqendu 2: Ukuze ukulandelela imiyalezo ngempumelelo, kuyimfuneko ukulandela inkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ube nemvume kunye nogunyaziso olusemthethweni lokufikelela kwimiyalezo ebhaliweyo yomntu okanye iqela elithile. Oku kunokufuna umyalelo wenkundla okanye isicelo esisesikweni kwinkampani yeefowuni eziphathwayo. Emva kokuba ugunyaziso lufunyenwe, inkqubo yokulandelela ingaqalisa.

• Tip 1: Ukusebenzisa isoftwe okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ekulandeleni umyalezo obhaliweyo kungaququzelela kakhulu inkqubo yophando. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-algorithms ephucukileyo ukuhlalutya kunye nokugcina umkhondo wemiyalezo ethunyelwe kunye nefunyenweyo.
• Tip 2: Xa ulandelela imiyalezo, kubalulekile ukuba ubhale ngononophelo lonke ulwazi olufanelekileyo, kuquka imihla, amaxesha, kunye neenombolo zefowuni ezibandakanyekayo. Oku kunika isiseko esiluqilima sophando kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuchonga iipateni okanye ubudlelwane.
• Tip 3: Ukongeza kwimiyalezo ebhaliweyo ngokwayo, kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela enye imethadatha ehambelanayo, njengendawo okanye ubude befowuni. Le datha inokubonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga neepatheni zokuziphatha kunye noqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabantu abahlukeneyo.

Isiqendu 3: Ukuqukumbela, ukulandelela umyalezo wombhalo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuphando kunye ukhuseleko lwedijithali. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuhlale kukho imvume kunye nesigunyaziso esisemthethweni. Ngokulandela inkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, abaphandi banokuyisebenzisa kakhulu le ndlela yokusombulula amatyala kunye nokukhusela uluntu.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukwazi ukubona imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo kuye kubaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi apho unxibelelwano lwenyani luye lwaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye nobuchule obukhoyo bokuchonga kunye nokulandelela imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo, okusivumela ukuba sithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwethu kunye nemfihlo.

Ukusuka kuhlalutyo lweeheader zemiyalezo ukuya kusetyenziso lweenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zokulandela umkhondo weSMS, ukhetho luyahluka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho sisombululo singenangqondo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ahlala ekho amathuba okukhohlisa okanye ukufihla ulwazi.

Kubalulekile ukuba ube nenqanaba elaneleyo lolwazi kunye nokuqonda indlela imiyalezo ebhaliweyo esebenza ngayo, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokumisela imvelaphi yazo. Ukongeza, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko angaphezulu kwi-Intanethi, njengokunqanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lomntu olunobuntununtunu, ukungavuli amakhonkco akrokrisayo, kunye nokungaphenduli kwimiyalezo engaziwayo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukumisela imvelaphi yomyalezo obhaliweyo kunokufuna uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, uncedo lweengcali zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter. Ukuhlala uphaphile kwaye ukwazi ukubaluleka kokukhusela ubumfihlo bethu kwihlabathi ledijithali ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni amava akhuselekileyo nathembekileyo xa usebenzisa unxibelelwano lomyalezo obhaliweyo.