Indlela yokufumana igama eliyimfihlo lefowuni yomnye umntu

Ehlabathini lobugcisa kunye nonxibelelwano, ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu eziphathwayo ziye zaba yinkxalabo eqhubekayo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kweempawu kunye nemisebenzi yeeselfowuni, umbuzo ongenakuphepheka uvela: indlela yokwazi igama eliyimfihlo lomnxeba womnye umntu? Nangona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwizixhobo zabanye abantu kukuphulwa kwemfihlo kunye nomthetho, kukho iindlela zobuchwepheshe ezivumela ukuba siqonde ngcono ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kwaye, ngoko ke, someleze ukhuseleko lwethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kunye neendlela zokuqonda ukuba ungafunyanwa njani ukufikelela kwi-password. yeselfowuni abanye, kunye namanyathelo esinokuwathabatha ukukhusela izixhobo zethu kulo naliphi na ilinge lokungena.

1. Intshayelelo yokhuseleko lwesixhobo esiphathwayo: Ungayazi njani i-password yeselfowuni yomnye umntu

Ukhuseleko lwesixhobo esiphathwayo luyinkxalabo eqhubekayo kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kuyo. Bayanda abantu abasebenzisa iiselfowuni zabo ukugcina iinkcukacha zobuqu neziyimfihlo, nto leyo enokubangela umngcipheko ukuba omnye umntu uyakwazi ukufikelela kolu lwazi. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kwaye siyazi indlela yokukhusela izixhobo zethu.

Ukuba uye wazibuza ukuba ungayazi njani i-password yeselfowuni yomnye umntu, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba esi senzo singekho mthethweni kwaye sichasene nobumfihlo bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda indlela amanyathelo okhuseleko asebenza ngayo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kunokusinceda sizikhusele kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, siya kukuxelela iingcebiso ezithile ukomeleza ukhuseleko lweselfowuni yakho.

1. Uhlaziyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza: Abavelisi bezixhobo eziphathwayo bakhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo lokhuseleko ukulungisa ubuthathaka obunokubakho. gcina eyakho inkqubo yokwenza Uhlaziyo lubalulekile ukukhusela isixhobo sakho. Qinisekisa ukukhuphela kwaye ufake uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo.

2. Iingozi kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha zokuzama ukufikelela kwi-password yeselfowuni yomnye umntu

Xa uzama ukufikelela kwi-password yeselula yomnye umntu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imingcipheko ehambelana nesi senzo, kunye neenkalo zokuziphatha ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukufikelela kulwazi lwabucala lomnye umntu ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe kuthetha ukungenelwa kubumfihlo bakhe kwaye kunokubonwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho kumazwe amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo kunye namalungelo abanye xa usenza ezi ntlobo zezenzo.

Ukongeza kwiimpembelelo zomthetho, ukuzama ukufikelela kwi-password yeselfowuni yomnye umntu kuneengozi ezininzi malunga nokhuseleko. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezijolise ekuququzeleleni le nkqubo, kodwa ezininzi zazo zinobuqhetseba kwaye zinokubeka emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kwedatha yomntu kunye nokhuseleko lwesixhobo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwifowuni ephathwayo kunokuba nemiphumo emibi, njengokulahleka kolwazi olubuthathaka, ukubiwa kwesazisi, okanye ukuvezwa kwesofthiwe enobungozi. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba uyeke ukuzama ukufikelela kwigama lokugqitha leselfowuni yomnye umntu, ngaphandle kokuba unegunya elisemthethweni nelisemthethweni lokwenza oko. Imfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lwabanye kufuneka zihlonitshwe ngamaxesha onke.

3. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokucima igama lokugqitha lefowuni yomnye umntu

Ukucacisa igama eliyimfihlo leselfowuni yomnye umntu kunokubonakala ngathi ngumngeni onzima, kodwa kukho iindlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezinokukunceda ufezekise ngempumelelo. Nangona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nkqubo inokuba semthethweni kwaye iphule ubumfihlo bomnye umntu, ulwazi ngezi ndlela kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezisemthethweni ezifana nokubuyisela idatha elahlekileyo okanye elityelweyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iindlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukucima igama lokugqitha leselfowuni yomnye umntu:

1. Uhlaselo lwamandla olubi: Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuzama indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yamagama agqithisiweyo anokubakho ude ufumane echanekileyo. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana UJohn uMkhuhli o I-Hashcat ukwenza uhlaselo lwamandla akhohlakeleyo kwi-password yeselula. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba le nkqubo inokuthatha ixesha elide, ngakumbi ukuba igama eliyimfihlo lide okanye linzima.
2. Ukuqhekezwa kwePatheni: Ezinye iiselfowuni zisebenzisa iipatheni ezibonwayo endaweni yeepassword zamanani. Ukukhangela olu hlobo lokutshixa, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifana Android Pattern Tshixa Cracker o Umphathi weefayile zevumba. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ungene kwiinzame ezininzi zeepateni ude ufumane echanekileyo.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwespyware: Enye inketho kukusebenzisa isoftware yokuhlola ukufikelela ukude kwifowuni ephathwayo abanganxulumananga. Ezi zixhobo zinokungena kwizitshixo, zibambe izikrini, kwaye zirekhode iminxeba kunye nemiyalezo ebhaliweyo. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka mSpy, I-FlexiSPY y Iwashi yokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusebenzisa ispyware kunokuba semthethweni kwaye kuphule ubumfihlo bomnye umntu, ngoko kufuneka kuqatshelwe xa usebenzisa.

4. Uhlaselo olungenabuqhophololo: Ziyintoni kwaye zingasetyenziswa njani ukufumana igama lokugqitha lefowuni ephathwayo?

Uhlaselo lwamandla e-Brute bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukufumana isitshixo sefowuni ephathwayo ngokusebenzisa iinzame eziphindaphindiweyo zokuqikelela okanye ukuqhekeza igama eliyimfihlo. Le ndlela isekwe kwisiseko sokuba indibaniselwano echanekileyo iya kufunyanwa ekugqibeleni ukuba zonke iindibaniselwano ezinobumba zizanywa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlaselo lunokulibaziseka kwaye alusoloko luqinisekisa impumelelo.

Inyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni uhlaselo olungenalusini kwifowuni ephathwayo kukwazi uhlobo lwesitshixo okanye inkqubo yokhuseleko eyisebenzisayo. Ezinye izixhobo eziphathwayo zinezitshixo zebhayometriki, ezinje ngeminwe okanye ukuqondwa kobuso, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba neepateni zokuvula okanye amagama ayimfihlo ealphanumeric. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesitshixo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ziya kusetyenziswa ukwenza uhlaselo.

Nje ukuba uhlobo lothintelo luchongiwe, iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zinokusetyenziswa ukwenza uhlaselo lwamandla akhohlakeleyo. Umzekelo, kwiipassword zamanani okanye zealphanumeric, iinkqubo zokuvelisa indibaniselwano ezizenzekelayo zingasetyenziswa ezizama zonke iindibaniselwano ezinokubakho ngexesha elifutshane. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi zixhobo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokusesikweni nangomthetho, kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba uvavanye kuphela kwizixhobo zakho okanye ngemvume yomnini. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukudibanisa okanye ukusebenzisa izichazi-magama zamagama aqhelekileyo, ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela ekuhlaselweni.

5. Ukusebenzisa ubuthathaka besoftware ukuze uguqule igama eliyimfihlo leselfowuni

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokuxhaphaza ubuthathaka besoftware ukucacisa igama lokugqitha kwiselfowuni. Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka, ubuthathaka obutsha buhlala bufunyanwa kwisoftware yesixhobo esiphathwayo, esinokunika ithuba lokudlula imilinganiselo yokhuseleko kunye nokufikelela kulwazi olubuthathaka.

Nanga amanyathelo amathathu angundoqo okusebenzisa obu buthathaka kunye nokubhala igama eliyimfihlo leselfowuni:

1. Uphando lobuthathaka kunye nohlalutyo: Inyathelo lokuqala kukwenza uphando olunzulu malunga nobuthathaka obukhoyo besoftware. kwifowuni yeselula injongo. Oku kuquka ukuhlolisisa iinguqulelo yenkqubo yokusebenza, chonga izicelo kunye neenkonzo ezinemingxuma yokhuseleko enokubakho, kwaye uqonde ukuba obu buthathaka bunokusetyenziswa njani.

2. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-exploit: Nje ukuba ubuthathaka buchongiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa i-exploit ukuthatha inzuzo kubo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwenza ikhowudi ekhohlakeleyo okanye ukusebenzisa ubuthathaka obukhoyo. Okubalulekileyo, uphuhliso lokuxhaphaza kufuneka luhambelane nayo yonke imithetho esebenzayo kunye nemimiselo.

3. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-exploit kunye nokuchithwa kwesitshixo: Nje ukuba i-exploit iphuhliswe, kufuneka iqhutywe kwiselfowuni ekujoliswe kuyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukhuphela isoftware enobungozi okanye ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile kwisixhobo. Nje ukuba ukuxhaphaza kuqhutywe ngempumelelo, ungaqhubeka ukucima isitshixo kwaye ufumane ukufikelela kwiselfowuni.

Khumbula ukuba ukusebenzisa obu buchwephesha ukuxhaphaza ubuthathaka besoftware kunye nokucima izitshixo zeselfowuni kunokuba semthethweni kwaye kwaphule ubumfihlo babantu. Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba olu lwazi lusetyenziswe ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho nemimiselo esebenzayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba unemvume efanelekileyo evela kumnini phambi kokuba uzame ukufikelela kwisixhobo sakhe.

6. Indima yobunjineli bezentlalo ekufikeleleni kwi-password yeselfowuni yomnye umntu

7. Uyikhusela njani iselula yakho kwiinzame zokuba ulwazi oluyimfihlo

Ukukhusela ifowuni yakho kwiinzame zokuba ulwazi oluyimfihlo kubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha ledijithali. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukugcina ifowuni yakho ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile.

1. Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe: Kubalulekile ukugcina ifowuni yakho ihlaziywa ngeenguqulelo zamva nje zenkqubo yokusebenza, njengoko ezi zihlala ziquka uphuculo lokhuseleko oluya kukukhusela kwizisongelo ezaziwayo.

2. Sebenzisa amagama agqithisiweyo aqinileyo: Khusela ifowuni yakho ngephasiwedi eyomeleleyo okanye iPIN ekunzima ukuyithelekelela. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu ezibonakala lula, ezifana nomhla wokuzalwa okanye igama lomntu omthandayo. Endaweni yoko, khetha umxube woonobumba abakhulu, oonobumba abancinane, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo.

3. Vula uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini: Ubungqina bezinto ezimbini zongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiselfowuni yakho. Eli nqaku lifuna ukuba ufake ikhowudi eyongezelelweyo, ethunyelwa kwifowuni yakho, ukongeza kwi-password yakho. Vula olu khetho kwizicwangciso zokhuseleko yesixhobo sakho ukukhusela idatha yakho eyimfihlo ngokufanelekileyo.

8. Umthetho kunye neziphumo zokuzama ukucacisa igama eliyimfihlo leselfowuni yomnye umntu

Ukuzama ukuqhekeza igama eliyimfihlo leselfowuni yomnye umntu kunokuba neziphumo ezibalulekileyo zomthetho. Kumazwe amaninzi, oku kugqalwa njengokwaphulwa kwemithetho yabucala yaye kunokohlwaywa ngumthetho. Kwanokuba uneenjongo ezintle, ezinjengokubuyisela inkcazelo elahlekileyo okanye ukukhusela umntu othile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukophula izinto eziyimfihlo zomnye umntu kunokuba nemiphumo enzulu.

Umthetho uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe kunye nomthetho wendawo, kodwa ngokubanzi, ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwizixhobo zombane, kubandakanywa neeselfowuni, kuthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kuquka ukuzama ukususa i-password yomnye umntu ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Ungajongana nezityholo zokophula imfihlo, ukubiwa kweenkcukacha zakho, okanye ubugebenga be-intanethi, izohlwayo ezinokubandakanya izohlwayo ezinkulu kunye nezigwebo ezinokubakho entolongweni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho iingcali ezikhethekileyo ukhuseleko lwedijithali kunye recovery data enokukunceda kwiimeko apho kufuneka ukufikelela cell phone itshixiwe. Endaweni yokuzama ukucacisa igama eliyimfihlo leselfowuni yomnye umntu uwedwa, kungcono ufune iingcebiso zomthetho kunye neengcali zoqhagamshelwano. Baza kukwazi ukukukhokela kwinkqubo yomthetho kwaye bakunike iindlela ezisemthethweni nezisesikweni zokusombulula ingxaki yakho ngaphandle kokwaphula ubumfihlo babanye.

9. Iinketho zokufumana kwakhona ukufikelela kwiselfowuni yakho xa ulibale igama eliyimfihlo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokhetho ezifumanekayo zokufumana kwakhona ukufikelela kwiselfowuni yakho ukuba unokulibala igama eliyimfihlo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele:

1. Zama ukukhumbula igama eligqithisiweyo: ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele kwiinketho ezinzima ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame ukukhumbula igama eligqithisiweyo ngokwakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ingcebiso okanye itrayi kwindibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo inokukunceda ukuba uyikhumbule.
2. Sebenzisa igama lokugqitha elilityelweyo: kwi isikrini esitshixwayo kwiselfowuni yakho, khangela ukhetho "Ulibele igama eliyimfihlo?" okanye "Ulibele igama lokugqitha." Xa ukhetha olu khetho, unokucelwa ukuba ufake i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyile okanye enye igama lokugqitha eliqwalaselwe ngaphambili. Ukuba unikezela ngeenkcukacha ezichanekileyo, uya kukwazi ukuseta kwakhona igama eliyimfihlo.
3. Yenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri: Ukuba ukhetho olungentla alusebenzi, unokwenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri kwiselfowuni yakho. Le nkqubo iya kucima yonke idatha kwisixhobo kwaye uyibuyisele kwizicwangciso zayo zokuqala. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:
   • Cima ifowuni yakho ngokupheleleyo.
   • Cinezela kwaye ubambe amandla kunye namaqhosha evolumu ngaxeshanye de kuvele uphawu lokuseta ngokutsha kwefektri.
   • Sebenzisa izitshixo zevolyum ukujonga kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokuseta ngokutsha kwefektri.
   • Qinisekisa ukhetho lwakho ngokucinezela iqhosha lokuvula.
   • Lindela ukuba inkqubo igqibezele kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ekwisikrini ukuseta ifowuni yakho kwakhona.

Khumbula ukuba ezi ndlela zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nohlobo lweselfowuni yakho. Ukuba unobunzima bokwenza naliphi na kula manyathelo okanye ufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo, sicebisa ukuba uqhagamshelane nencwadana yemigaqo okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa kwisixhobo sakho.

10. Ukubaluleka kwe-encryption kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko ekukhuseleni i-password yeselula

Xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni igama eliyimfihlo leselfowuni yethu, ufihlo kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo yinkqubo yokuguqula ulwazi lube kwifomati engafundekiyo nguye nabani na ongenalo iqhosha lokucima. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bedatha yethu kwaye siphephe uhlaselo olunokwenzeka okanye ukubiwa kolwazi olubuthathaka.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zofihlo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukukhusela isitshixo seselfowuni. Enye yeefom eziqhelekileyo i-end-to-end encryption, eqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lunokufundwa kuphela ngamaqela abandakanyekayo kunxibelelwano. Esi singqinisiso sokhuseleko siqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na inzame yokuthintela unxibelelwano ayiphumelelanga, njengoko ulwazi luvela njengeseti yamagama angahambelaniyo ngaphandle kwesitshixo sokuguqulela.

Ukongeza kwi-encryption, kukwabalulekile ukuthatha amanye amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokuseta amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo kunye nokusebenzisa iimpawu zokutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo kwizixhobo zethu. I-password eyomeleleyo kufuneka iquke indibaniselwano yoonobumba, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo, kwaye ibe nde ngokwaneleyo ukwenza kubenzima ukuthelekelela. Ukutshixa okuzenzekelayo luphawu olutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo iselfowuni yethu emva kwexesha lokungasebenzi, luthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga ukuba siphulukene okanye sishiye isixhobo sethu singajongwanga ixesha elide.

11. Iintsomi kunye neenyani malunga nokulula kokufumana igama eliyimfihlo kwiselfowuni yomnye umntu

Iinkolelo neenkolelo ezininzi zisekelwe ekufumaneni lula i-password kwiselfowuni yomnye umntu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa oko Ukufumana igama eliyimfihlo kwifowuni yomnye umntu sisenzo esingekho mthethweni kwaye kophula ubumfihlo bomntu.. Ngaphandle koku, kukho ezinye iindlela kunye nezixhobo eziye zaziwa njengeendlela zokufikelela kwiselfowuni ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa, nangona ingezizo zonke ezisebenzayo.

Enye yeenkolelo eziqhelekileyo kukuba kunokwenzeka Fumana igama lokugqitha leselfowuni ngokusebenzisa iiaplikeshini zokuhlola. Ezi apps kuthiwa zikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwimiyalezo yefowuni, iifowuni, kunye nenye idatha ngaphandle kolwazi lomnini. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezi zicelo zinobuqhophololo kwaye zihlala zine-malware enokonakalisa isixhobo okanye ibe iinkcukacha zomntu.

Enye intsomi eqhelekileyo kukuba kunokwenzeka decrypt ipassword yeselfowuni usebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokuqhekeza. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba abahlaseli banokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzama ukufikelela kwifowuni yomnye, ezi ndlela azifumaneki kumntu oqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhono kwiprogram kunye nokhuseleko lwekhompyutha. Ngaphaya koko, ukugqekeza lulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye isenzo sakho sisohlwayo ngokomthetho.

12. Ubona njani ukuba umntu uzamile ukufikelela kwi-password yeselfowuni yakho ngaphandle kwemvume

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho umntu ozamile ukufikelela kwiphasiwedi yeselula yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bakho. Kweli nqaku siza kukubonisa indlela yokubona ukuba bekukho naluphi na umzamo wokufikelela ongagunyaziswanga kwisixhobo sakho.

1. Jonga imbali yokuvula: Inyathelo lokuqala lokubona ukuba umntu uye wazama ukufikelela isitshixo sefowuni yakho ngaphandle kwemvume kukukhangela imbali yokuvula kwisixhobo sakho. Uninzi lweefowuni zinento yokuba iirekhodi aziphumelelanga kwiinzame zokuvula. Jonga useto lweselfowuni yakho yokhuseleko ukhetho olubonisa imbali yokuvula kwaye ujonge iinzame ezikrokrisayo.

2. Sebenzisa izicelo zokhuseleko: Kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ezifumaneka kwiivenkile zesicelo ezinokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba umntu uzamile ukufikelela kwi-password yakho yeselula ngaphandle kogunyaziso. Ezi rekhodi zokusebenza zirekhoda iinzame ezingaphumelelanga, thatha iifoto zomntu ozama ukungena, kwaye zikuthumelele izilumkiso. ngexesha langempela. Abanye bakwanazo iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokutshixa isixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwenani elithile lemizamo engaphumelelanga.

13. Izindululo eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha ezikwiselfowuni yakho ziyimfihlo

Kule mihla, ubumfihlo bolwazi kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo bubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yethu yobuqu ikhuselwe kubalulekile ukunqanda ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka kunye nohlaselo lwe-cyber. Apha ngezantsi kukho iingqwalasela eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi kwiselfowuni yakho:

1. Sebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo eliqinileyo: Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuseta igama eligqithisiweyo elinamandla nelikhethekileyo ukuvula ifowuni yakho. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo, njengemihla yokuzalwa okanye amagama alula, uze ukhethe ukudibanisa oonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Khumbula ukutshintsha igama eliyimfihlo rhoqo kwaye ungabelani ngalo nomntu wesithathu.

2. Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe: Abavelisi bezixhobo zeselfowuni bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo lokhuseleko ukulungisa iziphene kunye nokuvala izikhewu ezinokubakho zokhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziywa ngenguqulelo yamva nje ekhoyo ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lweenkcukacha zakho zobuqu.

3. Sebenzisa usetyenziso olusuka kwimithombo ethembekileyo: Xa ukhuphela izicelo kwiselfowuni yakho, qiniseka ukuba uyenza kwiivenkile ezisemthethweni ezifana I-Google Play Store okanye App Store. La maqonga anokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yokuqinisekisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhuphela usetyenziso olubi. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, funda izimvo kunye nophononongo lwabanye abasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwayo.

14. Izigqibo: Ukucamngca ngokubaluleka kokhuseleko kunye nentlonipho yobumfihlo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo

Ukuqukumbela, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentlonipho yobumfihlo kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo. Ezi zixhobo ziye zaba zizinto ezibalulekileyo ebomini bethu, kuba zisivumela ukuba sifikelele kubuninzi bolwazi lomntu kunye nobuthathaka.

Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okanye ukuvezwa kwedatha yethu yobuqu yinyani ekufuneka sijongane nayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo, afana nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo kunye nokuhlaziya rhoqo inkqubo yethu yokusebenza kunye nezicelo esizisebenzisayo.

Ukongeza, kufuneka sizazi izoyikiso ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwihlabathi ledijithali, ezinje nge-phishing, i-malware, kunye nohlaselo lobunjineli basekuhlaleni. Ukwaziswa kunye nokuzifundisa ngezi zenzo kuya kusinceda sizikhusele kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka kwaye silondoloze ubumfihlo bethu. Isishwankathelo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuhlonipha ubumfihlo kumadivayisi eselula kufuneka kube yinto ephambili kubo bonke abasebenzisi, kuba ngale ndlela kuphela sinokuyonwabela ngokupheleleyo zonke izibonelelo ezinikezelwa zezi zixhobo ngaphandle kokuthatha ingozi engeyomfuneko.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuchonga igama eliyimfihlo leselfowuni yomnye umntu ngumcimbi obuthathaka kwaye unemiqathango. Kwihlabathi elizixhalabele ngakumbi izinto eziyimfihlo nonqabiseko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kokuhlonela imida nengqibelelo yobuqu yabanye.

Nangona kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kunye neendlela zokuzama ukuqhekeza igama eliyimfihlo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufikelela ngaphandle kwemvume kwizixhobo zombane akukho mthethweni kwaye kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ubumfihlo babantu kufuneka buhlonitshwe, kwaye naliphi na ilinge lokuyaphula lichasene nemithetho-siseko yeenqobo ezisesikweni nezomthetho.

Endaweni yokugxila ekufumaneni ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kulwazi lomnye umntu, kuyakhethwa ukuba sitshintshe iinzame zethu ekomelezeni ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi kunye nokwazisa abantu ngalo mba. Oku kubandakanya ukuzifundisa malunga neephasiwedi ezinamandla, ukuphumeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini, kunye nokusebenzisa ii-apps ezithembekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo.

Masikhumbule ukuba ukuhlonipha abanye kunye nokukhuselwa kwemfihlo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuluntu lwethu lwangoku. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ufuna ukufikelela kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, kungcono ukuba ufune uncedo lweengcali ezikhethekileyo kwindawo yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter kwaye ucele imvume kumnini wesixhobo ekuthethwa ngaso.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuthembana kunye nokuhloniphana ziintsika ezisisiseko zokwakha indawo ekhuselekileyo nenempilo yedijithali. Ngokusebenza ngenkathalo nangeenqobo ezisesikweni, senza igalelo ekukhuseleni ubumfihlo bomntu wonke kunye nokhuseleko kwi-cybersecurity.