Indlela Yokwazi Ixesha Elichanekileyo

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, apho ukugcina ixesha kunye nokuchaneka kubalulekile, ukwazi ixesha elichanekileyo kuye kwaba yinto esisiseko. Ukusuka kucwangciso lweentlanganiso ukuya kungqamaniso lweenkqubo zokukhangela, ukuba nexesha elichanekileyo kubalulekile. Ngethamsanqa, itekhnoloji yanamhlanje ibonelela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokumisela ixesha elinomgangatho ongachanekanga wokuchaneka. Kweli phepha limhlophe, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo esinokulichaza ngokuthe ngqo ixesha, sisebenzisa yonke into ukusuka kwiiwotshi zeathom ukuya kwiinkonzo ezichanekileyo ze-intanethi. Zilungiselele ukuntywila kwihlabathi elinomdla lokulinganisa ixesha kwaye ufumane indlela yokufumana elona xesha lichanekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.

1. Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokumisela ixesha elichanekileyo

Ukumisela ixesha elichanekileyo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukulandela indlela engqongqo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba newotshi yeathom, esesona sixhobo sichanekileyo esikhoyo namhlanje sokulinganisa ixesha. Ezi wotshi zisekelwe kungcangcazelo lweeathom kwaye zibonelela ngomlinganiselo ochaneke kakhulu nothembekileyo wexesha.

Nje ukuba ube nokufikelela kwiwotshi yeathom, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuyingqamanisa kunye nomqondiso wexesha lereferensi, njengosasazo olunye olusuka kwiseva yexesha elikwi-intanethi. Ezi seva zisebenzisa iProtocol yeXesha leNethiwekhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuchaneka komqondiso wexesha. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha iseva ethembekileyo kunye nesekwe kakuhle.

Emva kokulungelelanisa iwotshi yeathom, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ulungelelwaniso olongezelelweyo usebenzisa umthombo wereferensi wesibini, njengewotshi yeGPS. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa kunye nokulungisa nakuphi na ukutenxa okanye iimpazamo kwisignali yexesha. Nje ukuba ulungelelwaniso lugqityiwe, kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane ixesha elichanekileyo kunye nomda omncinci wempazamo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuchaneka kwendlela kunokuxhomekeka kumgangatho kunye nemeko yezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokuzinza koqhagamshelwano lwe-intanethi olusetyenziselwa ukuvumelanisa.

2. Ukusebenzisa uphawu lwexesha ukwazi elona xesha lichanekileyo

Ukwazi ixesha elichanekileyo usebenzisa isignali yexesha, kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kumthombo wexesha othembekileyo. Enye inketho kukusebenzisa isixhobo seGPS, ekubeni le nkqubo inomqondiso wexesha elichanekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sibunjwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sinoqhagamshelo kwiisathelayithi ezininzi ukufumana ukuchaneka kwexesha elingcono.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iwotshi yeathom, esebenzisa iresonance ye-athomu ukugcina ixesha elichanekileyo kunye nexesha elingaguqukiyo. Ezi wotshi zifumaneka ngohlobo lwezixhobo ezibonakalayo kwaye zinokufumaneka nangeenkonzo ze-intanethi ezibonelela ngexesha elichanekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iwotshi yeathom, unokuqiniseka ukuba ixesha elifunyenweyo lichaneke kakhulu.

Ukongeza kwiinketho ezikhankanyiweyo, unako ukufikelela iiwebhusayithi Banikezela ngexesha elichanekileyo ngokusebenzisa isignali yexesha elivela kwi-NTP (iProtocol yeXesha leNethiwekhi) abancedisi. Ezi seva zidityaniswa neewotshi zeathom kwaye zibonelela ngexesha elichanekileyo kwi-Intanethi. Ukufumana ixesha elichanekileyo kwiseva ye-NTP, kufuneka usebenzise umxhasi we-NTP ongqamanisa neseva kwaye ibonelele ngolwazi lwangoku. Olu khetho luluncedo kakhulu kwabo bangenako ukufikelela kwisixhobo seGPS okanye iwotshi yeathom.

Isishwankathelo, ukwazi ixesha elichanekileyo usebenzisa isignali yexesha, ukhetho olwahlukileyo lunokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo se-GPS, iwotshi ye-athomu ebonakalayo okanye iinkonzo ze-intanethi, kunye neeseva ze-NTP. Inketho nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungonakali, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya eyona nto ifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno kunye nokufumaneka kwezibonelelo.

3. Ungavumelanisa njani isixhobo sakho kunye nexesha elichanekileyo

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvumelanisa isixhobo sakho kunye nexesha elichanekileyo. Nazi iindlela ezintathu ezilula zokuphumeza oku:

1. Ukuseta ngesandla: Ukungqamanisa isixhobo sakho ngesandla, kufuneka uye kumhla kunye noseto lwexesha. Kweli candelo, ungacwangcisa ixesha langoku ngokuchanekileyo. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo yexesha elichanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unexesha elichanekileyo kwisixhobo sakho.

2. Ungqamaniso oluzenzekelayo usebenzisa inethiwekhi yeselula: Ukuba isixhobo sakho sinoqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi yeselula, ungavula "Umhla kunye nexesha oluzenzekelayo" ukhetho. Eli nqaku liza kuvumela isixhobo sakho ukuba singqinelane ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nexesha elinikezelwe yinethiwekhi yeselula. Qinisekisa ukuba unonxibelelwano oluhle lwenethiwekhi ukuze ufumane ixesha elichanekileyo.

3. Ungqamaniso ngenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi: Ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, isixhobo sakho sinokuzilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nexesha elinikezelwe yiloo nethiwekhi. Uninzi lweerouter zanamhlanje zibandakanya ukusebenza kongqamaniso lwexesha. Jonga useto lwerouter yakho ukuze ubone ukuba olu khetho luvuliwe. Ngale ndlela, isixhobo sakho siya kukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ixesha laso ngokuzenzekelayo.

Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukugcina isixhobo sakho singqamaniswe nexesha elichanekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba uxhomekeke kuyo kwimisebenzi efuna ukuchaneka kwexeshana. Landela la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla ukuqinisekisa ukuba usoloko unexesha elichanekileyo kwisixhobo sakho. Gcina iwotshi yakho yangaphakathi isexesheni!

4. Ukufaneleka kwexesha leathom kumlinganiselo ochanekileyo wexesha

Ixesha leatom sisixhobo esisisiseko sokulinganisa ixesha ngokuchanekileyo. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nemfuno yokuchaneka ngakumbi kwiiwotshi zethu kunye nezixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha le-athomu kufumene ukubaluleka kwihlabathi liphela.

Ixesha leatom lisekelwe kwintshukumo engaguqukiyo nenokuxelwa kwangaphambili yeeathom ze-cesium okanye irubidium. Ezi ntshukumo zisetyenziswa njengesalathiso sokulinganisa ixesha, njengoko zizinzile ngokugqithisileyo kwaye zingaguquguquki. Ukufumana ixesha leathom, kusetyenziswa iiwotshi zeathom, ezichane kakhulu nezithembekileyo.

Ukuchaneka kwexesha leathom kubalulekile kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezifana nokuhamba ngesathelayithi, unxibelelwano lukanomathotholo, kunye nongqamaniso lwenethiwekhi yekhompyuter. Ukongeza, isetyenziswa kwi-astronomy, i-particle physics, i-metrology kunye ne-geodesy. Ngaphandle kwexesha leathom, uninzi lwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje ayinakwenzeka.

5. Ukufumanisa iiwotshi zeathom kunye nendima yazo ekumiseleni ixesha elichanekileyo

Iiwotshi zeatom, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziiwotshi ze-cesium, zizixhobo ezichanekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubude besekhondi ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo. Ezi wotshi zixhomekeke ekuziphatheni kweeathom ze-cesium ukumisela ixesha elichanekileyo. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kwi-vibration frequency kwimo yomhlaba we-athomu ye-cesium, ezinzileyo kakhulu kwaye ihlala njalo.

Eyona nto iluncedo kwiiwotshi zeathom kukuchaneka kwazo okungaqhelekanga. Ezi wotshi ziyakwazi ukulinganisa ixesha ngokuchaneka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-nanoseconds, nto leyo ezenza zibe yireferensi eqhelekileyo yokulinganisa ixesha kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngenxa yoku kuchaneka, iiwotshi zeathom zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixesha elichanekileyo, zisetyenziswa njengeembekiselo ngamaziko ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhangela.

Ukuzinza kweewotshi zeathom kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweeathom ze-cesium ekusebenzeni kwazo. Ezi athom zikhupha imitha yemagnethi yombane yefrikhwensi ethile xa ivuselelwa ziimicrowaves kubukho bomhlaba wemagnethi. Ngokubala inani lemijikelo yemitha yemitha ekhutshwa zezi athom ngexesha elithile, kunokwenzeka ukugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lesibini. Olu lwazi lusetyenziselwa ukugcina ezinye iiwotshi kunye neenkqubo zokulinganisa zihambelana, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha elichanekileyo lihlala lihambelana ngamaxesha onke.

Ngamafutshane, iiwotshi zeathom zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixesha elichanekileyo ngenxa yokuchaneka kwazo okumangalisayo nokuzinza kwazo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa iiathom ze-cesium kunye nokuziphatha kwazo ukulinganisa ubude besibini ngokuchaneka okugqithisileyo. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo, iiwotshi zeathom ziye zaba yeyona ndlela yokulinganisa ixesha, ezisetyenziswa ngamaziko neenkqubo zehlabathi. Indima yalo ekumiseleni ixesha elichanekileyo liqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuchaneka kwiinkqubo zokuhamba, unxibelelwano kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi zobomi banamhlanje.

6. Uzisebenzisa njani iisignali zerediyo ukufumana elona xesha lichanekileyo

Amanyathelo okusebenzisa imiqondiso yerediyo ukufumana ixesha elichanekileyo:

1. Phanda ngezikhululo zikanomathotholo ezifanelekileyo: Kukho izikhululo zikanomathotholo ezithile ezisasaza imiqondiso yexesha elichanekileyo. Phanda ukuba zeziphi ezi zikhululo kwilizwe lakho okanye kwingingqi yakho.

2. Fumana umamkeli werediyo: Ukuze ufumane iisignali zikanomathotholo, uya kudinga umamkeli othile werediyo okwaziyo ukucula amaza achanekileyo. Ungasebenzisa irediyo yewotshi, i-shortwave receiver, okanye i-app yeselula enalo msebenzi.

3. Seta umamkeli werediyo: Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze uqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo umamkeli wakho werediyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uvula amaza omoya achanekileyo esikhululo sikanomathotholo esisasaza iisignali zexesha ezichanekileyo.

Wakuba ugqibile la manyathelo, uya kuba ukulungele ukufumana elona xesha lichanekileyo ngemiqondiso yerediyo. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba le miqondiso idla ngokuchaneka kwaye ithembekile, ekubeni iveliswa yimithombo esemthethweni. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba ezinye izikhululo zikanomathotholo zinokuhluka kwexesha ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo, ke ukubeka iliso kolu lwantlukwano kubalulekile ekufumaneni ixesha elichanekileyo.

7. Ukusetyenziswa kweesathelayithi ukufumana ixesha elichanekileyo kwinqanaba lehlabathi

Ukusetyenziswa kweesathelayithi ukufumana elona xesha lichanekileyo kwinqanaba lehlabathi yindlela echaneke ngokufanelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe kunye nonxibelelwano. Ezi sathelayithi, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-navigation satellites, zinewotshi zeathom ezichanekileyo ezizivumela ukuba zibale kwaye zidlulise ixesha elichanekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo emhlabeni.

Iinkqubo eziphambili zokuhamba ngesathelayithi ezibonelela ngexesha elichanekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele yinkqubo ye-GPS (i-Global Positioning System), inkqubo ye-GLONASS (i-Global Navigation Satellite System) kunye ne-Galileo system. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa uthungelwano lwesathelayithi kwi-orbit ejikeleza uMhlaba ukunika ireferensi echanekileyo nefumaneka ngokubanzi ngexesha.

Ukufumana elona xesha lichanekileyo kwiisathelayithi, kuyafuneka ukuba ube ne-GPS yomamkeli okanye yesixhobo Iyahambelana nazo naziphi na iinkqubo zesathelayithi zokukhangela ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Aba bamkeli basebenzisa imiqondiso ekhutshwa ziisathelayithi ukumisela indawo kanye nexesha elichanekileyo lesixhobo. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane ixesha elichanekileyo kwiinkonzo ze-intanethi ezisebenzisa iimpawu zesathelayithi ukulungelelanisa iiwotshi zazo, njengeenkonzo zexesha le-Intanethi ezisekelwe kwiprotocol ye-NTP (Network Time Protocol).

8. Ukubaluleka kweeseva zexesha ekuqinisekiseni ngokuchanekileyo ixesha

Iiseva zexesha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixesha ngokuchanekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyuter. Ezi seva zinoxanduva lokungqamanisa iiwotshi zazo zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zisebenza ngereferensi yexesha elinye. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko apho kufuneka ukuchaneka kwexeshana okuphezulu, okufana neentengiselwano zemali, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezenzululwazi.

Ukufezekisa ungqamaniso oluchanekileyo, abancedisi bexesha basebenzisa iiprothokholi ezahlukeneyo, njengeProtokholi yeXesha leNethiwekhi (NTP) kunye neProtokholi yeXesha. Kumnatha yoMmandla weNgingqi (PTP). Ezi prothokholi zivumela ukuhanjiswa kweepakethi zexesha kwinethiwekhi, ukulungelelanisa iiwotshi zesixhobo ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwexesha. Ukongeza, abancedisi bexesha banakho ukufumana imiqondiso yexesha kwimithombo yangaphandle, njengewotshi yeathom okanye iisathelayithi, ukugcina ireferensi echanekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kweeseva zexesha kuxhomekeke ekukwazini kwabo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwexesha phakathi kweenkqubo ezidibeneyo. Oku kubalulekile ukuphepha iingxaki zongqamaniso ezinokukhokelela kwiimpazamo kunye nokusilela kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza, iiseva zexesha zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqeni iilogi zophicotho-zincwadi njengoko zibonelela ngesitampu sexesha esithembekileyo sentengiselwano kunye neziganeko ezirekhodwe kwinkqubo. Isishwankathelo, ukuba neeseva zexesha ezithembekileyo nezichanekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwezicelo zekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

9. Indlela yokuseta iwotshi yakho ezenzekelayo ukuze uhlale ufumana ixesha elichanekileyo

Ukugcina ixesha elichanekileyo kwiwotshi ezenzekelayo kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo, unokuseta iwotshi yakho ukuba isoloko ifumana ixesha elichanekileyo. Landela la manyathelo alula ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwiwotshi yakho ezenzekelayo:

1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba iwotshi ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo. Iiwotshi ezizenzekelayo zinikwa amandla kukushukuma kwesihlahla sakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokuseta ixesha.

2. Emva koko, sebenzisa isixhobo sokulungelelanisa, njenge-rotary knob okanye isithsaba, ukufikelela kumsebenzi wokulungelelanisa kwiwotshi. Jika iqhosha okanye utsale isithsaba ukuze ufake imo yokumisela. Jonga incwadi yemiyalelo yewotshi ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo.

10. Iizowuni zexesha ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela yokwazi ixesha elichanekileyo naphi na emhlabeni

Ngumba obalulekileyo xa kufikwa kunxibelelwano lwehlabathi kunye nokulungelelanisa iintlanganiso okanye imisitho yamazwe ngamazwe. Apha siza kukubonelela ngezixhobo kunye neengcebiso eziyimfuneko ukuze uqonde kwaye ufumane ixesha elichanekileyo naphi na emhlabeni.

1. Sebenzisa abaguquli bexesha le-intanethi: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba uguqule ngokulula ixesha ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye. Ezinye ezidumileyo liXesha kunye noMhla, uMcwangcisi weNtlanganiso yeClock yeHlabathi, kunye nexesha ngoku. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukunika ixesha langoku lendawo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uthelekise indawo yexesha lakho lendawo.

2. Qwalasela imimandla yexesha: Ilizwe ngalinye okanye ummandla ngamnye unendawo yawo yexesha, eyizowuni yexesha elimiselweyo elisekelwe kwindawo yejografi. Uphando kunye nokuqonda indawo yexesha elithile kwindawo yakho yomdla kuya kukuvumela ukubala umahluko wexesha ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.

3. Luthathele ingqalelo utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka: Eminye imimandla okanye amazwe anokuba nexesha lasehlotyeni okanye lasebusika, nto leyo echaphazela uhlengahlengiso lwexesha. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela olu tshintsho xa ubala ixesha elichanekileyo kwiindawo apho zifake isicelo.

Khumbula ukuba iteknoloji yanamhlanje, njengezixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nezicelo, nazo zibonelela ngolwazi ngexesha langempela malunga nokwahluka kwexesha. Ungavumeli iindawo zamaxesha ezahlukeneyo zibe ngumqobo kunxibelelwano lwehlabathi kunye nolungelelwaniso! Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, unokwazi elona xesha lichanekileyo naphi na emhlabeni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba usoloko usexesheni.

11. Ukuphepha njani ukuhamba kwexesha kwaye uhlala ufumana ixesha elichanekileyo

Ukuhamba kwexesha kunokuba yingxaki eqhelekileyo xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo ukujonga ixesha langoku. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthintela oku kunxaxha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhlala ufumana ixesha elichanekileyo. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso kunye nezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa:

Ngqamanisa iwotshi yakho kunye nomthombo wexesha othembekileyo: Ukunqanda ukukhukuliseka kwiwotshi yakho, kubalulekile ukuyingqamanisa rhoqo ngomthombo wexesha othembekileyo. Ungakwenza oku ngokuseta ngesandla ixesha kwisixhobo sakho okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi ezikuvumela ukuba ungqamanise ngokuzenzekelayo iwotshi yakho nomthombo wangaphandle, njengeseva yexesha.

Sebenzisa iinkonzo zenethiwekhi ukufumana ixesha elichanekileyo: Iinkonzo ezininzi ze-intanethi, ezifana neeseva zexesha okanye iiprothokholi zenethiwekhi, zinokunika ngokuchanekileyo ixesha elichanekileyo. Unokusebenzisa ezi nkonzo ukwenza ngaxeshanye iwotshi yakho. Abanye iinkqubo zokusebenza Kwakhona banokukhetha ukusebenzisa iiseva zexesha langaphakathi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ixesha.

Seta izowuni yexesha ngokuchanekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba useta izowuni yexesha ngokuchanekileyo kwisixhobo sakho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uhamba okanye ukuba isixhobo sakho siqhagamshela kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zejografi. Useto lwexesha olungalunganga lunokubangela ukunxaxha kwixesha eliboniswe kwisixhobo sakho.

12. Indima yeewotshi ezihlakaniphile ekuboniseni ixesha elichanekileyo

Iiwotshi ezihlakaniphile ziyiguqule indlela esibonisa ngayo ixesha elichanekileyo. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukuqhagamshela kwii-smartphones zethu kunye nokulungelelanisa ixesha elisekwe ngonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano, ezi zixhobo ziye zaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeewotshi ezihlakaniphile kukuchaneka kwazo ekuboniseni ixesha. Enkosi kubuchwephesha beGPS kunye nongqamaniso oluzenzekelayo nothungelwano lwesathelayithi, ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukubonisa elona xesha lichanekileyo naphi na emhlabeni. Ukongeza, uninzi lweewotshi ezihlakaniphile zikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ixesha ngesandla ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla a i-smartwatch Ngokuphathelele ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elichanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto. Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ugcina isixhobo siqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yokuvumelanisa ixesha, nokuba kuqhagamshelo lweBluetooth nge-smartphone okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwinethiwekhi yonxibelelwano. Ngale ndlela, i-smartwatch iya kuhlaziywa rhoqo kunye nexesha elichanekileyo. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulungelelanise izicwangciso zokuqinisekisa ukuba iwotshi ibonisa ixesha kwifomathi kunye nesitayela esikhethwa ngumsebenzisi.

13. Uzisebenzisa njani iimpawu ze-Intanethi ukufumana elona xesha lichanekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho

Iimpawu ze-Intanethi zinokuba a indlela esebenzayo ukufumana ixesha elichanekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Okulandelayo, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa le miqondiso ukuqinisekisa ixesha yesixhobo sakho Hlala ulungelelaniswa kwaye uchaneke.

1. Ungqamaniso oluzenzekelayo: Uninzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza zanamhlanje zinenketho yohlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo lwexesha ngemiqondiso ye-Intanethi. Ukujonga ukuba ikhomputha yakho inalo na olu khetho, yiya kumhla kunye noseto lwexesha kwi inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye ujonge ithebhu yongqamaniso. Qinisekisa ukuba yenziwe kwaye ukhethe umthombo othembekileyo wemiqondiso ye-Intanethi, efana ne-NTP (iProtokholi yeXesha leNethiwekhi) iseva yexesha.

2. Iiseva zexesha le-NTP: Ukuba u inkqubo yokwenza ayinalo ukhetho longqamaniso oluzenzekelayo, ungaqwalasela ngesandla iseva yexesha leNTP kwikhompyuter yakho. Le protocol isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ixesha kwizixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi. Fumana iseva yexesha elithembekileyo kwaye uyiqwalasele kwisetingi zomhla kunye nexesha. Eminye imizekelo yeeseva ezidumileyo ze-NTP yi-time.windows.com yeWindows kunye ne-time.apple.com ye-macOS.

3. IziXhobo zoNgqamaniso lwexesha: Ukongeza kwiinketho ezingagqibekanga yenkqubo yokusebenza, kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezinokukunceda ungqamanise ixesha lekhompyuter yakho usebenzisa imiqondiso ye-Intanethi. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukuchaneka ngakumbi okanye ukuba uyazisebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza endala. Eminye imizekelo yezixhobo zongqamaniso lwexesha yiAtomic Clock Sync, NetTime, kunye neDimension 4.

Usebenzisa olu khetho lweempawu ze-Intanethi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lekhompyuter yakho lihlala lilungelelaniswa kwaye lichanekile. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuba nexesha elichanekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenza ngeziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo, utshintshiselwano lwe-intanethi, okanye ezinye iinkalo ezixhomekeke ekuchanekeni kwexesha. Zama ezi zisombululo kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho ukugcina ixesha lekhompyuter yakho lihlala lihlaziyiwe.

14. Izixhobo kunye nezicelo zokwazi ixesha elichanekileyo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo

Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nosetyenziso olukhoyo lokwazi ixesha elichanekileyo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Ngezantsi siza kubonisa ezinye iinketho eziza kukuvumela ukuba ungqamanise iwotshi yefowuni yakho ngokuchanekileyo:

1. Usetyenziso lwewotshi: Izixhobo ezininzi eziphathwayo ziza newotshi efakwe ngaphambili. Vula usetyenziso lwewotshi kwifowuni yakho kwaye ujonge ukuba kukho ukhetho lokuvumelanisa ixesha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba olu khetho lukhona, luvule kwaye iwotshi yesixhobo sakho iya kuziqhelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwixesha elichanekileyo.

2. Ungqamaniso nenethiwekhi yeselula: Ezinye izixhobo eziphathwayo zinokungqamana nenethiwekhi yeselula ukufumana elona xesha lichanekileyo. Ukwenza eli nqaku, yiya kuseto lwefowuni yakho kwaye ujonge "Ixesha kunye nomhla" ukhetho. Qinisekisa ukuba une "Fumana ngokuzenzekelayo" okanye "Sync with network" evuliwe. Ifowuni yakho iya kuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yeselula kwaye ihlaziye ixesha ngokuzenzekelayo ngamaxesha athile.

3. Izixhobo zomntu wesithathu: Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndlela zingasentla isebenza kwisixhobo sakho, unokukhetha ukukhuphela isixhobo somntu wesithathu esikuvumela ukuba wazi ixesha elichanekileyo kwiselfowuni yakho. Ezi apps ziqhele ukufumaneka kwiivenkile zeapp (ezinje I-Google Play Gcina okanye iVenkile yeApp) kwaye unikezele ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengeealamu kunye nezitophuwashi. Jonga isixhobo esithembekileyo nesikalwe kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ixesha elichanekileyo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwazi elona xesha lichanekileyo kubalulekile kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yethu kwaye sihlale sicwangcisiwe. Ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa ixesha, ezifana neewotshi zeathom, iisathelayithi, kunye neenkonzo zexesha le-intanethi, sinokufumana elona xesha lichanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Ukongeza, zininzi izicelo kunye nezixhobo ezisivumela ukuba sifikelele elona xesha lichanekileyo, nokuba kungee-smartphones zethu, iiwotshi zedijithali okanye iikhompyuter.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, nangona sinako ukufikelela kwixesha elichanekileyo ngawo onke amaxesha, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sihlengahlengisa iiwotshi zethu kunye nezixhobo rhoqo ukuphepha ukutenxa kunye neempazamo kwimisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla. Ukuchaneka kumlinganiselo wexesha kubalulekile, ngakumbi kumacandelo afana neshishini, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ixesha elichanekileyo linokwahluka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi ngenxa yeendawo zamaxesha. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo indawo ngokwejografi xa sinxibelelanisa imisebenzi yethu kwaye sinxibelelana nabantu abakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Ngokufutshane, njengabasebenzisi kunye nabaxhamli bobuchwephesha bale mihla, sinemithombo eninzi yokwazi elona xesha lichanekileyo ngawo onke amaxesha. Ngenxa yokuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweendlela zokulinganisa ixesha, sinokuhlala sihambelana kwaye sifumane okuninzi kwimisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla.