Ungayazi njani i-IP yeSeva

Kwixesha ledijithali Kwihlabathi esiphila kulo, ukwazi idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kothungelwano kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha. Nokuba kukhuseleko, ukulungisa ingxaki, okanye ukufuna ukwazi nje, ukwazi ukuba ungayifumana njani i-IP yomncedisi sisakhono esibalulekileyo sobuchule kulo naluphi na uqeqesho lwe-IT. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi kwaye siqonde ukubaluleka kwayo kwihlabathi elikhulu letekhnoloji. Nokuba ungumlawuli wenkqubo onamava okanye ungumntu othanda ikhompyuter, lo mxholo uya kukunceda utyhile iimfihlakalo ezingemva kwe-acronym "IP"!

1. Intshayelelo ekuchongeni i-IP yomncedisi

Ukuchonga i-IP yomncedisi linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula. I-IP (iProtocol ye-Intanethi) yidilesi eyodwa enikezelwe kwisixhobo ngasinye esiqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano, kwaye ivumela unxibelelwano phakathi kweeseva ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuchonga i-IP yomncedisi, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezingasetyenziselwa ukufumana olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza.

Enye yeendlela ezilula zokuchonga i-IP yomncedisi kukusebenzisa umyalelo othi "ping" kumgca womyalelo. Oku kubandakanya ukuthumela ipakethe yedatha kwidilesi yomncedisi kwaye ulinde impendulo. Umyalelo "weping" ukwabonelela ngolwazi malunga nokubambezeleka kunye nexesha lokuphendula lomncedisi. Enye indlela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa isixhobo somgca womyalelo esifana ne "ifconfig" kwiinkqubo zeLinux okanye "ipconfig" kwiinkqubo zeWindows ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi ekuhlaleni.

Ukongeza kwimiyalelo yemigca yomyalelo, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zomntu wesithathu ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezinokunceda ekuchongeni i-IP yomncedisi. Ezi zixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zibonelela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo, njengendawo yejografi yeseva kunye noMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP). Ezinye zezi zixhobo zikwabonelela ngesakhono sokwenza iimvavanyo zoqhagamshelo kunye nokuxilonga iingxaki ezinokubakho zenethiwekhi.

2. Yintoni i-IP kwaye kutheni ibalulekile kumaseva

Idilesi ye-IP, isifinyezo seProtokholi ye-Intanethi, luluhlu lwamanani anikezelwe kwisixhobo ngasinye esiqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano, nokuba kusekhaya okanye kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokusisiseko isebenza njenge-ID eyodwa yesixhobo kwi-intanethi. Idilesi ye-IP inamaqela amane amanani ahlukaniswe ngamaxesha, umzekelo, 192.168.0.1.

Ukubaluleka kwee-IPs kwiiseva zihlala kwinto yokuba zivumela unxibelelwano phakathi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwinethiwekhi. Xa ifowuni iqhagamshela kwiseva, inikwa idilesi ye-IP ukuze ikwazi ukuthumela kwaye ifumane idatha. Le dilesi ingaba static, oko kukuthi, isigxina kwisixhobo esithile, okanye i-dynamic, apho imeko inokutshintsha rhoqo xa ifowuni iphinda iqaliswe.

Ii-IP zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kweeseva, kuba zivumela ukuchongwa kunye nendawo yezixhobo kwinethiwekhi. Ukongeza, iidilesi ze-IP zikwasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa idatha phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kuthungelwano. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwe-IP luchanekile kwaye lulawulwa kakuhle kwindawo yeseva ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusulungekileyo nolusebenzayo.

3. Iindlela zokumisela i-IP yomncedisi

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokusetyenziswa ukumisela idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Ngezantsi zithathu zezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo:

1. Sebenzisa umyalelo "ping": Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusebenzisa "ping" umyalelo kumgca womyalelo we inkqubo yokwenza. Kuya kufuneka uvule iwindow yomyalelo kwaye uchwetheze "ping" elandelwa ligama lomncedisi one-IP ofuna ukuyazi. Lo myalelo uya kuthumela isicelo kumncedisi kwaye ufumane impendulo eya kubandakanya idilesi ye-IP. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ndlela isebenza kuphela ukuba umncedisi uphendula izicelo ze-ping.

2. Khangela iirekhodi zeDNS: Iirekhodi zeDNS zi isiseko sedatha equlethe imbalelwano phakathi kwamagama esizinda kunye needilesi zabo ze-IP ezinxulumene nazo. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ungasebenzisa isixhobo esikwi-intanethi esivumela imibuzo ye-DNS umva. Faka ngokulula igama lomncedisi kwaye isixhobo siya kubonisa idilesi ye-IP ehambelana nelo gama.

3. Sebenzisa isoftware yesisombululo se-IP: Kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba usombulule idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokubuza iiseva ze-DNS kunye nokubonisa iziphumo ezifunyenweyo. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba wenze umva imibuzo ye-DNS kwaye ubonise ulwazi olongezelelweyo, njengendawo yejografi yomncedisi.

Ngezi ndlela kunokwenzeka ukumisela idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi ngempumelelo. Nokuba usebenzisa umyalelo we "ping", ujongana neerekhodi zeDNS okanye usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, unokufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuseka unxibelelwano kunye neseva efunwayo. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iindlela ezithembekileyo nezikhuselekileyo ukwenza le mibuzo.

4. Ukusebenzisa umyalelo we "ping" ukwazi i-IP yomncedisi

Umyalelo "ping" sisixhobo esiluncedo ukufumana idilesi ye IP yomncedisi. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukuseka umdibaniso kumncedisi othile. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko okusebenzisa umyalelo "ping" kwaye ufumane i-IP yomncedisi:

1. Vula umyalelo womyalelo: Kwi-Windows, cinezela iqhosha elithi "Windows + R" ukuvula i-Run window, uze uthayiphe "cmd" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Kwi-macOS okanye iLinux, vula iSiterminal kwifolda yeSicelo okanye usebenzisa iqhosha lekhibhodi elithi “Ctrl + Alt + T”.

2. Chwetheza umyalelo othi "ping" ulandelwa ligama lesizinda somncedisi: Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukwazi i-IP yomncedisi kaGoogle, kufuneka ubhale "ping www.google.com." Oku kuya kuthumela isicelo kumncedisi kwaye uya kufumana impendulo eya kubandakanya idilesi ye-IP.

3. Qaphela impendulo yomyalelo "ping": Emva kokuphumeza umyalelo, uya kubona uthotho lweziphumo. Nika ingqalelo kumgca othi "Phendula ukusuka" okanye "Phendula ukusuka" ulandelwa yidilesi ye-IP. Oku kuya kuba yidilesi ye-IP yomncedisi othumele kuyo isicelo.

Ukusebenzisa umyalelo we "ping" ngale ndlela, uya kukwazi ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yayo nayiphi na iseva ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo. Khumbula ukuba lo myalelo uya kusebenza kuphela ukuba umncedisi unempendulo kwizicelo ze "ping" ezivuliwe. Unokusebenzisa ukhetho olongezelelweyo lomyalelo we-ping ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi, njengexesha lokuphendula isicelo kunye nenani leepakethi ezithunyelwe.

5. Izixhobo zomgca womyalelo wokufumana i-IP yomncedisi

Ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi usebenzisa umgca womyalelo, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezinokuba luncedo kakhulu. Ezintathu zezona ziqhelekileyo ziya kuchazwa ngezantsi:

1. Umyalelo we "ping": Umyalelo we-ping lukhetho olukhulu lokuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano kwaye ufumane idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Vula nje iwindow yomyalelo kwaye uthayiphe "ping" elandelwa yigama lesizinda okanye idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Qhuba umyalelo kwaye unokubona idilesi ye-IP kwimpendulo efunyenweyo. Ukongeza, umyalelo we-ping uya kukubonisa i-latency kunye nolwazi lokulahleka kwepakethi, olunokuba luncedo ekuxilongeni iingxaki zenethiwekhi.

2. Umyalelo “wokujonga”: Umyalelo we-nslookup sesinye isixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu sokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Njengomyalelo weping, vula iwindow yomyalelo kwaye uchwetheze "nslookup" elandelwa ligama lesizinda okanye idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Xa uphumeza umyalelo, uya kufumana idilesi ye-IP edityaniswe nomncedisi obuziweyo. Ukongeza, i-nslookup ikwabonisa ulwazi olufana negama kunye nedilesi yeeseva ze-DNS ezisetyenzisiweyo.

3. Isixhobo seTraceroute: Umyalelo we-traceroute ikuvumela ukuba ulandele indlela ethathwa yipakethe yedatha kwikhompyuter yakho ukuya kwiseva yendawo. Nangona umsebenzi wayo ongundoqo ingekuko ukufumana iidilesi ze-IP, ingasetyenziselwa ukufumana i-intermediary hops apho isicelo sakho sihamba. Ukuyisebenzisa, vula ngokulula iwindow yomyalelo kwaye uchwetheze "traceroute" elandelwa ligama lesizinda okanye idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Qhuba umyalelo kwaye uya kukwazi ukubona uluhlu lweedilesi ze-IP ezihambelana ne-hop nganye kwindlela.

6. Ukufumana idilesi ye-IP ngokusebenzisa useto lwenethiwekhi yeseva

Ukufumana idilesi ye-IP ngoseto lwenethiwekhi yomncedisi, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo. Emva koko kunikwe i-A Inyathelo nenyathelo Ukusombulula le ngxaki:

1. Fikelela kwiseva ngokusebenzisa uqhagamshelwano olude okanye olubonakalayo.
2. Fikelela kwisethingi yenethiwekhi yomncedisi. Oku Ingenziwa ngolawulo yenkqubo yokusebenza okanye ngesixhobo solawulo lwenethiwekhi.
3. Kuseto lwenethiwekhi, khangela icandelo elibonisa ulwazi lwedilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Eli candelo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza okanye isixhobo solawulo esisetyenzisiweyo.
4. Nje ukuba icandelo ledilesi ye-IP lifunyenwe, idilesi eyabelwe umncedisi iya kuboniswa. Umzekelo, unokubona into enje 192.168.1.100.
5. Qaphela phantsi idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi kwireferensi yamva.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amanyathelo angasentla anokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo oluthile lomncedisi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza esetyenzisiweyo. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane namaxwebhu enkqubo yokusebenza okanye ukhangele izifundo ezithile zokufundisa ezichanekileyo kunye nezikhokelo ezicacileyo.

Ukuba unobunzima bokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi, kukho izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ezinokwenza inkqubo ibe lula. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise inethiwekhi yezixhobo kwaye ubonise idilesi ye-IP eyabelwe isixhobo ngasinye esifunyenweyo. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiinethiwekhi ezinkulu apho kunokuba nzima ukufumana ngesandla idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi.

7. Ukusebenzisa iinkonzo ze-intanethi ukufumana i-IP yomncedisi

Ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi, kukho iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi ezinikezela lo msebenzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Ezi nkonzo ziluncedo ngakumbi xa ufuna ukufumana ulwazi malunga neseva ekude ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufikelela kuyo ngokwasemzimbeni.

Enye yezona nkonzo zidumileyo zokufumana i-IP yomncedisi ngu "Yintoni idilesi yam ye-IP", ekuvumela ukuba ufumane idilesi ye-IP yoluntu yomncedisi. Ukusebenzisa le nkonzo, kufuneka ufikelele kwiwebhusayithi yayo kwaye idilesi ye-IP iya kuboniswa kwisikrini enkulu. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo, olufana ne-ISP kunye nendawo yendawo yomncedisi.

Enye inkonzo eluncedo yi "Ping", ekuvumela ukuba ujonge unxibelelwano phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye nomncedisi. Ukuyisebenzisa, kufuneka ufake igama lesizinda okanye idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi kwintsimi ehambelanayo, kwaye nqakraza "Ping." Isiphumo siya kubonisa idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi kunye nexesha elithathiweyo ukuphendula isicelo se-ping. Oku kuya kukunika umbono wokuba umncedisi ukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye ukuba kukho imiba yenethiwekhi.

8. Indlela yokufumana i-IP yomncedisi kwiindawo zenethiwekhi zangaphakathi

Kwiimekobume zothungelwano lwangaphakathi, unokufuna ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi ukuze uqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo inethiwekhi yakho okanye ukusombulula iingxaki yoqhagamshelwano. Apha siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza:

1. Vula i-prompt yomyalelo kwikhompyuter yakho. Unokwenza oku ngokukhangela "cmd" kwimenyu yokuqala.
2. Nje ukuba uvule, chwetheza umyalelo "ipconfig" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Oku kuya kukubonisa uluhlu lweeadaptha zenethiwekhi kunye needilesi zabo ze-IP.
3. Khangela iadaptha yenethiwekhi ehambelana nomncedisi ofuna ukuyifumana. Isenokuba Ethernet, Wi-Fi okanye enye.
4. Kulwazi olubonisiweyo, khangela indawo ethi "IPv4 Idilesi". Le yidilesi ye-IP yomncedisi kuthungelwano lwangaphakathi.

Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza Ngokusekwe kwi-Unix, njengeLinux okanye iMacOS, unokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Vula i-terminal kwikhompyuter yakho.
2. Chwetheza umyalelo "ifconfig" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Oku kuya kukubonisa uluhlu lweeadaptha zenethiwekhi kunye needilesi zabo ze-IP.
3. Khangela iadaptha yenethiwekhi ehambelana nomncedisi ofuna ukuyifumana. Inokuba yi-eth0, wlan0 okanye enye.
4. Kulwazi olubonisiweyo, khangela indawo ethi "inet" okanye "inet addr". Le yidilesi ye-IP yomncedisi kuthungelwano lwangaphakathi.

Ngoku ufumene idilesi ye IP yomncedisi kubume bomsebenzi wothungelwano lwangaphakathi, ungasebenzisa olu lwazi ukuqwalasela umsebenzi womnatha ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukulungisa iingxaki kuyo nayiphi na imiba yoqhagamshelo onokuthi udibana nayo. Khumbula ukuba iidilesi ze-IP zinokutshintsha ukuba izicwangciso zenethiwekhi zitshintshiwe okanye iseva iqalwe ngokutsha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyijonga rhoqo.

9. Ukulandelela i-IP yomncedisi ngeerekhodi zeDNS

Lo ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwintsimi yolawulo lwenethiwekhi. Xa sifuna ukwazi i-IP yomncedisi othile, sinokusebenzisa iirekhodi ze-DNS ukufumana olu lwazi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza le nkqubo:

1. Vula i-terminal okanye umgca womyalelo ngaphakathi inkqubo yakho yokusebenza.
2. Sebenzisa umyalelo nslookup ilandelwa ligama lendawo yomncedisi ofuna ukuyilandela. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-IP yomncedisi example.com, ejecuta el siguiente comando: nslookup example.com.
3. Jonga icandelo elithi "Idilesi" kwisiphumo somyalelo. Apha uya kufumana i-IP ehambelana nomncedisi omlandelayo. Umzekelo, ukuba idilesi ye-IP ibonisiwe 192.168.0.1, ngoko ke yi IP yomncedisi.

Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi ezinokukunceda kule nkqubo, njenge MXToolbox o DNS Checker. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba wenze imibuzo ye-DNS kwaye ufumane ulwazi malunga neerekhodi ezinxulumene nesizinda, kuquka idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi.

Khumbula ukuba iirekhodi ze-DNS zinokutshintshwa, ngoko ke i-IP efunyenweyo inokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze le nkqubo rhoqo xa ufuna ukufumana i-IP ehlaziyiweyo yomncedisi, ngakumbi ukuba isanda kutshintsha ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi yayo.

10. Ukufikelela kulwazi lwe-IP yeseva usebenzisa imiyalelo ye-WHOIS

Ukufikelela kulwazi lwe-IP yomncedisi ngumsebenzi oluncedo ukufumana iinkcukacha malunga nomnini, indawo, kunye nomboneleli wenkonzo. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokufumana olu lwazi kukusebenzisa imiyalelo ye-WHOIS. Emva koko, inkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokufikelela kule ngcaciso iya kuchazwa.

1. Vula umgca womyalelo okanye i-terminal kwisixhobo sakho.
2. Thayipha umyalelo whois ilandelwa yidilesi yeIP ofuna ukuyiphanda. Umzekelo: whois 192.168.0.1.
3. Cofa u-Enter ukuphumeza umyalelo. Oku kuya kuthumela isicelo kwi-database ye-WHOIS ehambelana naloo dilesi ye-IP.

Emva kokuphumeza umyalelo, inani elikhulu lolwazi olunxulumene nedilesi ye-IP ebuzwayo iya kuboniswa. Olu lwazi lungabandakanya ilizwe lemvelaphi, umbutho wabanini, abafowunelwa bolawulo kunye nobugcisa, kunye neeseva zamagama ezinxulumeneyo.

Khumbula ukuba ezinye iiseva ze-WHOIS zinokuthintela ukufikelela okanye ukunciphisa inani lemibuzo ngexesha ngalinye. Kwakhona, nceda uqaphele ukuba ulwazi olubonisiweyo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-database ye-WHOIS esetyenzisiweyo.

11. Fumana idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi usebenzisa izixhobo zokuskena izibuko

Kuba, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi ekufuneka siwalandele. Ngezantsi, ndiza kukubonisa inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo ukwenza lo msebenzi.

1. Khetha isixhobo sokuskena sezibuko: Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zokuskena amazibuko kwaye ufumane idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Ezinye zezona zikhethwa zidumileyo yiNmap, i-Angry IP Scanner, kunye ne-Advanced Port Scanner. Khetha isixhobo esifanelana neemfuno zakho kunye nolwazi lobugcisa.

2. Faka kwaye uqwalasele isixhobo: Nje ukuba ukhethe isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuskena izibuko, kuya kufuneka usifake kwinkqubo yakho. Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngumphuhlisi ukugqibezela ufakelo. Emva koko, cwangcisa isixhobo ngokweemfuno zakho kunye neemfuno.

12. Indlela yokujonga i-IP yeseva ekude usebenzisa iinkqubo zokulawula

Xa ufuna ukuqinisekisa i-IP yeseva ekude, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zolawulo onokuzisebenzisa ukuququzelela inkqubo. Enye yezona nkqubo zidumileyo ukwenza lo msebenzi I-Ping. Le software ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ukuba iseva ekude iyasebenza, ngaphezu kokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nedilesi ye-IP.

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo I-Ping, kufuneka uqale uvule ilayini yomyalelo kwindlela yakho yokusebenza. KwiWindows, unokwenza oku ngokucofa iqhosha leWindows + R kwaye emva koko uchwetheze "cmd" kwibhokisi yencoko yababini. KwiMac okanye kwiLinux, unokuvula i-terminal kwimenyu yezicelo.

Nje ukuba uvule i-prompt yomyalelo, chwetheza ngokulula "ping" ilandelwa yidilesi ye-IP okanye igama lesizinda seseva ekude ofuna ukuyiqinisekisa. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukujonga i-IP yeseva ekude "example.com", chwetheza ngokulula "ping example.com" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter. Inkqubo I-Ping izakuthumela iipakethe ezininzi zedatha kumncedisi okude kwaye ibonise impendulo efunyenweyo, eya kubandakanya idilesi ye IP yomncedisi okude.

13. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko xa uchonga i-IP yomncedisi

Xa uchonga idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi, kubalulekile ukugcina iingqwalasela zokhuseleko engqondweni ukukhusela zombini umncedisi kunye nedatha kuyo. Ngezantsi kukho izindululo onokuzilandela:

• Sebenzisa iskena sokhuseleko: Phambi kokuchonga i-IP yomncedisi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iskena sokhuseleko ukubona ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okukhusela kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umncedisi wakho ukhuselwe.
• Lungiselela i-firewall: Kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-firewall eqwalaselwe kakuhle ukukhusela iseva ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga. I-firewall isebenza njengomqobo ohluza i-traffic yenethiwekhi kunye nokuthintela ukuhlaselwa okunokwenzeka.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo zokufihla amagama: Xa i-IP yomncedisi ichongiwe, kukho umngcipheko wokuvezwa kolwazi olubuthathaka. Ukuze ugweme oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zokungaziwa ezifihla idilesi ye-IP yangempela yomncedisi.

Ukongeza kwezi ngcebiso, kubalulekile ukugcina isoftware yakho yeseva isexesheni kwaye usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo anamandla. Yithathe iikopi zedatha Rhoqo kunye nokujonga iilogi zokufikelela zikwayindlela efanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomncedisi.

14. Izigqibo malunga nendlela yokwazi i-IP yomncedisi ngokufanelekileyo

Ukuqukumbela, ukwazi i-IP yeseva ngokufanelekileyo kufuna ukuba ulandele la manyathelo abalulekileyo alandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa "ping" umyalelo kwi-terminal: Le yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi. Vula ngokulula i-terminal kwaye uchwetheze "ping" elandelwa ligama lesizinda okanye idilesi yewebhu yeseva ofuna ukuyazi i-IP yayo. Iziphumo ezibonisiweyo ziya kukunika idilesi ye-IP.
2. Usar herramientas en línea: Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezenza inkqubo yokufumana i-IP yomncedisi ibe lula. Unokusebenzisa iiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokujonga i-IP simahla. Faka ngokulula igama lesizinda kwibar yokukhangela, cofa "Khangela" kwaye i-IP iya kuboniswa kwisikrini.
3. Khangela iirekhodi zeDNS: Enye indlela yokufumana idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi kukukhangela iirekhodi ze-DNS. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezithile ezikuvumela ukuba ukhangele kwaye ukhuphe ulwazi malunga nesizinda, kubandakanywa ne-IP yomncedisi. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zikubonisa umva iilog zokujonga, iirekhodi zeMX, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezinxulumene ne-IP yomncedisi.

Khumbula ukuba ukwazi i-IP yomncedisi kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko apho ufuna ukuxilonga iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano, yenza iimvavanyo zesantya senethiwekhi okanye ulungelelwaniso oluthile. Ingaba usebenzisa imiyalelo kwi-terminal, izixhobo ze-intanethi, okanye ukukhangela iirekhodi ze-DNS, ukulandela la manyathelo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Isishwankathelo, ukwazi i-IP yomncedisi kunokuba ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Ngeendlela ezinjengomyalelo we-ping, izixhobo zokulandela umkhondo we-IP, okanye ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo ze-intanethi, sibonile ukuba ukufumana olu lwazi kuba ngumsebenzi onokwenzeka noyimfuneko. Ukwazi idilesi ye-IP yomncedisi akusiniki nje ulawulo olukhulu kunye nokuqonda kweziseko zonxibelelwano zethu, kodwa kusivumela ukuba senze izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo. Masisoloko sikhumbula ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa olu lwazi ngokuthembekileyo nangaphakathi kwemida yomthetho emiselweyo. Ngesi sikhokelo, siyathemba ukuba ungenza ngempumelelo inkqubo yokufumanisa i-IP yomncedisi kwaye wenze uninzi lwemithombo yenethiwekhi yakho.