Ungayazi njani i-IQ yam ngovavanyo lwe-IQ?

Kwinkalo yengqondo kunye nemfundo, i-intelligence quotient (IQ) ngumlinganiselo osetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuvavanya amandla okuqonda. yomntu. Ukwazi i-IQ yakho kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nobuchule bakho bengqondo kunye namandla okuqonda. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokumisela i-IQ yakho ngovavanyo lwe-IQ kunye nendlela yokutolika iziphumo ezifunyenweyo. Uya kufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye i-IQ, ibalwa njani, kwaye ungayifumana njani ingqiqo ecacileyo kubuchule bakho bokuqonda. Ukuba unomdla wokuqonda kunye nokuvavanya ubukrelekrele bakho ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo, funda ukufumanisa indlela yokwazi i-IQ yakho ngovavanyo lwe-IQ.

1. Intshayelelo yovavanyo lwe-IQ

Emhlabeni Ukusuka kwi-psychology kunye novavanyo lokuqonda, uvavanyo lwe-IQ sisixhobo esisisiseko sokulinganisa kunye nokuhlelwa kwamandla engqondo yomntu ngamnye. I-IQ ichazwa njengamanqaku amanani afunyenwe kwiimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ukuvavanya izakhono ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda, njengobuchule bokuqiqa okunengqiqo, ukusombulula ingxaki, ukuqonda ngomlomo, kunye nenkumbulo yokusebenza.

Uvavanyo lwe-IQ lwenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi okanye ama-subtests, ngalinye lijolise ekuvavanyeni isakhono esithile sokuqonda. La macandelo aquka imibuzo yokhetho oluninzi, uqheliselo lokuqiqa abstract, kunye neengxaki zezibalo. Ukufumana amanqaku achanekileyo kuvavanyo lwe-IQ, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye iingcebiso. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba kwindawo ezolileyo engenaziphazamiso ukwandisa ukugxila kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ufunde umyalelo ngamnye ngononophelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyayiqonda imibuzo ngaphambi kokuba uyiphendule.

Kukho izicwangciso ezininzi ezinokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kuvavanyo lwe-IQ. Inkalo ebalulekileyo kukuziqhelanisa nemizekelo efana naleyo uya kujongana nayo kuvavanyo lokwenyani, ukuqhelana nohlobo lwemibuzo kunye nefomathi yoviwo. Ukongezelela, kuluncedo ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuqiqa ezisengqiqweni, ezinjengokuchonga iipateni, ukuseka unxulumano, nokufikelela kwizigqibo. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neegrafu, imizobo okanye imizobo nako kungaququzelela ukusonjululwa kwengxaki nokuphucula ukuqonda kolwazi olunikiweyo.

Ukuqukumbela, uvavanyo lwe-IQ sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokuvavanya amandla okuqonda abantu. Ngoluhlu lovavanyo olungaphantsi, izakhono ezahlukeneyo zokuqiqa ezifana nokuqiqa okusengqiqweni kunye nokuqonda ngomlomo kuyavavanywa. Ngokulandela iingcebiso ezinjengokugxila, ukuqonda imiyalelo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezicwangciso zokuqiqa, unokufumana iziphumo ezingcono kolu hlobo lovavanyo. Uvavanyo lwe-IQ lusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nemfundo, ukukhethwa kwabasebenzi kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi, ukubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nenqanaba lobukrelekrele babantu.

2. Yintoni i-IQ kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Intelligence quotient (IQ) ngumlinganiselo esetyenzisiweyo ukuvavanya amandla omntu engqondo. Eli linani elifunyenwe ngovavanyo oluyilelwe ukulinganisa amandla okuqonda anjengenkumbulo, ukuqiqa okunengqiqo, kunye nokukwazi sombulula iingxaki. I-IQ ichazwa njengexabiso lamanani kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwahlula inqanaba lomntu wobukrelekrele.

I-IQ isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokukhethwa kwabasebenzi, uvavanyo lwemfundo, kunye nophando lwezengqondo. Kwindawo yokusebenzela, i-IQ ingasetyenziswa njengenqobo yokuqesha abasebenzi okanye ukuchonga abantu abanezakhono ezithile. Kwinkalo yemfundo, i-IQ ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga abafundi abagqwesileyo okanye abafundi abaneemfuno ezizodwa. Ukongeza, i-IQ inokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo kuphando lwezengqondo ukufunda ubudlelwane phakathi kobukrelekrele kunye nezinye izinto.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-IQ ayingomlinganiselo ogqibeleleyo wobukrelekrele, kuba kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukrelekrele ezingathathelwa ngqalelo kwezi mvavanyo. Ngapha koko, i-IQ inokwahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye inokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, i-IQ ihlala ingumlinganiselo oluncedo wokuvavanya amandla okuqonda abantu kwaye ibonakaliswe njengento efanelekileyo yokuqikelela izakhono ezithile kunye nempumelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

3. Iintlobo zovavanyo lwe-IQ kunye neempawu zabo

Iimvavanyo ze-IQ (Uhlanganiso oluqhubekayo) luyinto ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwesoftware. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ezinokusetyenziswa kulo mxholo, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neenjongo. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga ezahlukeneyo eziphambili.

1. Iimvavanyo zeYunithi: Ezi mvavanyo zijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kweeyunithi zekhowudi zomntu ngamnye, njengemisebenzi okanye iiklasi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibulawa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zizodwa ukuze zibone iimpazamo kwaye ziqinisekise umgangatho wekhowudi. Kubalulekile ukuyila amatyala ovavanyo agubungela onke amasebe anokwenzeka kwaye asebenzise izixhobo ezifana neJUnit okanye i-PHUnit ukuququzelela ukuphunyezwa kwazo.

2. Uvavanyo lokuHlanganisa: Ezi mvavanyo zivavanya intsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo. Injongo yakho kukuba ukufumanisa iingxaki yonxibelelwano okanye ukungahambelani phakathi kweemodyuli, iinkonzo okanye i-API. Kunconywa ukulinganisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucwangciswa ngexesha lokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwenkqubo. Iiframeworks ezifana nePyTest okanye TestNG zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuphunyezwa kolu hlobo lovavanyo.

4. Inkqubo yokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-IQ

Ngaphambi kokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-IQ, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Okokuqala, kufuneka ube nenkqubo yolawulo yoguqulelo, efana neGit, ukuze ukwazi ukulawula i iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo yekhowudi kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye abaphuhlisi. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nomncedisi wokudibanisa oqhubekayo, njengeJenkins, evumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokwenziwa kovavanyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kubekho imeko-bume yovavanyo efanelekileyo ephinda ivelise ngokuthembekileyo iimeko zommandla wemveliso.

Nje ukuba unazo zonke iielementi, ungaqala. Okokuqala, umncedisi wokudibanisa oqhubekayo kufuneka aqulunqwe ukuba aqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokugcina ikhowudi yomthombo. Oku kubandakanya ukubonisa ukuba ngawaphi amasebe ovimba kufuneka abekwe iliso kunye nexesha apho uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe. Inokuthi iqwalaselwe ukwenza ukuthunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba iimvavanyo ziphumelele. Ngale ndlela, inkqubo yokudibanisa eqhubekayo iya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye rhoqo, eya kuvumela iimpazamo kunye neengxaki ukuba zibonwe kwangaphambili.

Nje ukuba iseva yokudibanisa eqhubekayo iqwalaselwe, kubalulekile ukuchaza iimvavanyo eziza kwenziwa. Ezi zinokuba ziimvavanyo zeyunithi, ezivavanya iindawo ezincinci zekhowudi zodwa, okanye iimvavanyo zokudibanisa, ezivavanya ukuba iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo zisebenzisana njani. Iimvavanyo kufuneka zicace, zibe mfutshane kwaye yakhiwe kakuhle. Kwakhona luncedo ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya ngokuzenzekelayo, ezifana ne-JUnit okanye i-Selenium, ukuququzelela ukuphunyezwa kunye nohlalutyo lweziphumo. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba iimvavanyo rhoqo, ngokufanelekileyo emva kotshintsho ngalunye kwikhowudi yomthombo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho oqhubekayo wesoftware.

5. Indlela yokutolika iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-IQ?

Nje ukuba uluthathe uvavanyo lwe-IQ, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazitolika njani iziphumo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kuzo. Apha sikubonisa iingcebiso ezingundoqo zokuqonda iziphumo kwaye ufumane ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nobukrelekrele bomntu.

Hlalutya amanqaku ewonke: Isiphumo esiphambili sovavanyo lwe-IQ ngamanqaku apheleleyo, abonisa inqanaba lobulumko bomntu xa kuthelekiswa noluntu ngokubanzi. Eli nqaku lisekelwe kwisikali esiqhelekileyo, apho umyinge we-100. Ukuba amanqaku angaphantsi kwe-100, ubukrelekrele buthathwa bungaphantsi komndilili. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukutolikwa kwala manqaku kufuneka kusekelwe kwezinye izinto, ezifana neminyaka kunye nezinye izibalo zabantu.

Hlalutya amavandlakanyo angaphantsi: Ukongeza kumanqaku aqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amanqaku kwii-subtests ezahlukeneyo ezenza uvavanyo lwe-IQ. Olu vavanyo lungaphantsi luvavanya izakhono ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda, njengokuqiqa ngomlomo, ukuqiqa ngokwamanani, inkumbulo, kunye nembono yokubona. Ngokuhlalutya la manqaku, uya kukwazi ukuchonga amandla omntu kunye nobuthathaka kwiinkalo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntu ufumene amanqaku aphezulu kwi-Verbal Reasoning subtest kodwa ephantsi kwi-Numerical Reasoning subtest, unokugqiba ukuba unezakhono zolwimi eziphakamileyo kodwa kufuneka aphucule izakhono zakhe zezibalo.

6. Izinto ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-IQ

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-IQ zinokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ezinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kweziphumo. Enye yezinto eziphambili yinqanaba lokugxila kunye nokugxila komntu ngamnye xa ethatha uvavanyo. Ukuba isifundo siphazamisekile okanye sidiniwe, iimpendulo zabo zisenokungabonakalisi amandla abo okwenene engqondo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ukwimeko efanelekileyo yokwenza uvavanyo.

Enye into enokuba nefuthe kwiziphumo yinqanaba lokuqhelana kwesifundo kunye nefomathi yovavanyo. Ukuba umntu akazange athathe uvavanyo lwe-IQ ngaphambili, banokuziva bexhala okanye bedidekile, nto leyo inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo. Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike ingcaciso emfutshane malunga nefomathi yovavanyo kwaye unike imizekelo ukuze isifundo siqhelane nemibuzo kunye nemithambo esiya kuhlangana nayo.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-IQ zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko apho luqhutywa khona. Ingxolo yangaphandle, iziphazamiso okanye iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezingathandekiyo zinokuchaphazela ukugxila komntu ngamnye kunye nokusebenza kwakhe. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ukuqinisekisa indawo ezolileyo kunye nefanelekileyo yokuthatha uvavanyo, kuncitshiswe zonke iziphazamiso ezinokubakho. [iziphazamiso zangaphandle, indawo ezolileyo, iimeko ezivumayo] Kukwabalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ucalucalulo lwenkcubeko nolwimi olunokuthi lube nefuthe kwiimpendulo zabanye abantu, ngakumbi abo bantu ulwimi lwabo lwenkobe lungafaniyo nolu vavanyo lwenziwa ngalo. . Kubalulekile ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa nakuphi na ukuthambekela okunokwenzeka kunye nokuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Isishwankathelo, iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-IQ zinokuchatshazelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngenqanaba lomntu lokugxila, ukuqhelana nefomathi yovavanyo, kunye neemeko ezenziwa phantsi kwazo. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ezi zinto kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwaye ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Ngaphezulu, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa uvavanyo kwiinkcukacha zomntu ngamnye, ngakumbi malunga nokuthambekela kwenkcubeko nolwimi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe uvavanyo olungenamkhethe nolunenjongo yobuntlola.

7. Iinzuzo kunye nemida yokwazi i-IQ yakho

Ukwazi i-IQ yakho kunokuba noluhlu lweenzuzo kunye nokunciphisa oko kufanelekile oko qwalasela. Okokuqala, enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokwazi i-IQ yakho kukuba ikunika ukuqonda okungcono kwezakhono zakho zokuqonda. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba uchonge amandla akho kunye nobuthathaka bakho, kukuvumela ukuba ugxininise iinzame zakho kwiindawo ezithile zophuhliso.

Ukongeza, ukwazi i-IQ yakho kunokuba luncedo kwinkalo yemfundo neyobuchwephesha. Ngolu lwazi, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nomsebenzi wakho, wenze uninzi lwesakhono sakho sobukrelekrele. Isenokuba luncedo nakubantu abenza imisebenzi efuna ubukrelekrele, njengophando lwezenzululwazi okanye uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphambili.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imida yokwazi i-IQ yakho. Nangona lo mlinganiselo unokubonelela ngoqikelelo lwesakhono sakho sokuqonda ngokubanzi, awunakuthathela ingqalelo eminye imiba ebalulekileyo yobukrelekrele, efana nobuchule bokuyila, ukusombulula iingxaki eziphathekayo, okanye izakhono zentlalo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-IQ ayikuchazi ixabiso lakho njengomntu, njengoko zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobukrelekrele kunye netalente emhlabeni.

8. Iingcebiso zokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-IQ ngempumelelo

Thatha uvavanyo lwe-IQ ngempumelelo Kubalulekile ukufumana iziphumo ezithembekileyo nezichanekileyo. Apha sibonisa ezinye iingcebiso ekufuneka zenziwe le nkqubo ngempumelelo:

1. Ukulungiselela ngokuchanekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuqala uvavanyo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unendawo ezolileyo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nexesha elaneleyo lokuyigqiba ngaphandle kokukhawuleza. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela kwaye ucace malunga nefomathi yovavanyo.

2. Ziqhelanise nodidi lwemibuzo: Iimvavanyo ze-IQ zihlala zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibuzo, njengeengxaki zemathematika, uchungechunge olunengqiqo, okanye ukulinganisa ngomlomo. Kuyanceda ukuqhelana nezi ntlobo zemibuzo ngokuziqhelanisa nemizekelo efanayo. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nezifundo okanye uqheliselo lwangaphambili kunokukunceda uqonde ngcono okulindelekileyo kwimeko nganye.

3. Ulawulo lwexesha: Ngexesha lovavanyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ixesha elikhoyo kwaye ulabele ngendlela elungeleleneyo kumbuzo ngamnye. Ukuba umbuzo ubonakala unzima kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwushiye okokugqibela kwaye ugxininise kwezo unokusombulula ngokukhawuleza. Ungalibali ukujonga iimpendulo zakho phambi kokuba ugqibe uvavanyo ukuze uphephe iimpazamo zokungakhathali.

9. Ndingaluthatha phi uvavanyo lwe-IQ?

Ukuthatha uvavanyo lwe-IQ, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi eziza kukuvumela ukuba uhlole i-IQ yakho ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Apha sibonisa ezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo zokukhetha:

1. Uvavanyo lwe-IQ kwi-Intanethi: Kukho ezininzi iiwebhusayithi ababonelela ngeemvavanyo ze-IQ zasimahla kwi-Intanethi. Olu vavanyo ludla ngokuba nengqiqo, imathematika, kunye nemibuzo yokuqiqa ngomlomo. Ezinye iisayithi zikwabonelela ngovavanyo olubanzi olunamacandelo amaninzi kunye nexesha elilinganiselweyo. Xa ukhangela kwi-intanethi, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa indawo ethembekileyo nethembekileyo ngezona ziphumo zichanekileyo. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka iMensa International kunye ne-IQTest.com.

2. Ii-aplikeshini zeselfowuni: Unokufumana usetyenziso lweselula olukuvumela ukuba uthathe iimvavanyo ze-IQ. Ezi zicelo zihlala simahla okanye zihlawulwa kwaye zinokukhutshelwa kwi-smartphone okanye kwithebhulethi yakho. inzuzo yezicelo kukuba ungaluthatha uvavanyo nanini na naphi na. Ezinye ii -apps ezidumileyo ziquka uvavanyo lweBrain, uvavanyo lwe-IQ, kunye neLumosity.

3. Iingcali ezizodwa: Ukuba ujonge indlela eyenzelwe wena ngakumbi okanye ufuna uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwe-IQ yakho, unokukhangela iingcali ezigxile kuvavanyo lwe-IQ. Ezi ngcali ngokuqhelekileyo ziqhuba iimvavanyo zomntu kwaye zinike iingxelo ezicacileyo malunga nokukwazi kwakho ukuqonda. Unokufumana iingcali zengqondo, oogqirha bengqondo, okanye amaziko akhethekileyo kwindawo yakho anikezela ngezi ntlobo zeenkonzo. Khumbula ukuba iinkonzo zobungcali zibandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo.

10. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha uvavanyo lwe-IQ

Zininzi ezizilungeleyo iimfuno zethu. Okulandelayo, siza kujonga ezinye zeengqwalasela ezibaluleke kakhulu:

1. Uhlobo lovavanyo: Kubalulekile ukukhetha uvavanyo oluhambelana nenjongo esifuna ukuyifeza. Ezinye iimvavanyo ze-IQ zijolise ekuhloleni izakhono zomlomo kunye neelwimi, ngelixa ezinye zigxininisa ekuqiqweni okunengqiqo okanye izakhono zamanani. Kubalulekile ukuchonga eyona njongo iphambili esiyifunayo kwaye sikhethe uvavanyo ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Ukuthembeka kunye nokunyaniseka: Ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sikhetha uvavanyo lwe-IQ oluphuhliswe kwaye lwaqinisekiswa ngabaqeqeshi beengcali kwintsimi. Ayizizo zonke iimvavanyo ze-IQ kwimarike Banenkxaso efanayo yezenzululwazi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphanda ubunyaniso nokuthembeka kovavanyo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

3. Ubude bexesha kunye nefomathi: Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe lixesha kunye nefomathi yovavanyo. Ezinye iimvavanyo ze-IQ zinde kwaye zinokufuna iiyure ezininzi ukugqiba, ngelixa ezinye zifutshane kwaye zinokugqitywa ngexesha elincinci. Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zenziwa kumntu, ngelixa ezinye zinokwenziwa kwi-intanethi. Kufuneka sivavanye imida yethu yexesha kunye nezinto esizikhethayo ukukhetha uvavanyo oluhambelana neemfuno zethu.

Khumbula ukuba ukukhetha uvavanyo olululo lwe-IQ kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezithembekileyo. Qwalasela ezi zinto zikhankanyiweyo kwaye wenze uphando olucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela.

11. Iintsomi eziqhelekileyo malunga neemvavanyo ze-IQ kunye nokuchithwa kwazo

Zininzi iintsomi eziqhelekileyo malunga ne-IQ (i-intelligence quotient) iimvavanyo, ezivelisa ukudideka kunye nolwazi olungelulo. Okulandelayo, ezinye zeentsomi ezidumileyo ziya kuboniswa kwaye siza kuqhubeka zitshitshise ukunika imbono ecacileyo nechane ngakumbi ngolu hlobo lobungqina.

Intsomi 1: Iimvavanyo ze-IQ zilinganisa kuphela ubukrelekrele jikelele. Kuhlala kucingelwa ukuba ezi mvavanyo zivavanya kuphela ubukrelekrele bomntu, nangona kunjalo, oku akulunganga ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba balinganisa imiba enxulumene nobukrelekrele, bakwaqwalasela nezinye izinto ezinje ngenkumbulo, izakhono zokubonwayo, ukuqiqa okunengqiqo kunye nobuchule bokusombulula iingxaki.

Inkolelo yesi-2: Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-IQ zilungisiwe kwaye aziguquki. Le yenye intsomi eqhelekileyo nenempazamo. Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-IQ azimi, kodwa zinokuhluka ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-IQ inokuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nemfundo, indawo yentlalo, kunye namava omntu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iziphumo azichazi ngokupheleleyo ubukrelekrele bomntu.

12. Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kokwazi i-IQ yakho

Ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwe-IQ yakho kwiimeko eziphathekayo kunokuba luncedo olukhulu. Ngale ndlela, esinye sezicelo eziphambili kukuphucula izakhono zakho zokuqonda. Ngokwazi i-IQ yakho, uya kukwazi ukuchonga iindawo ogqwesa kuzo kwaye usebenze kwezo kufuneka uphucule kuzo. Ukusebenzisa ubuchule obuthile kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, uya kukwazi ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokuqonda kwaye ufezekise a ukusebenza okuphezulu ingqondo.

Olunye usetyenziso olusebenzayo lokwazi i-IQ yakho kukwenza izigqibo. Ngokwazi amandla akho engqondo kunye nobuthathaka, uya kukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nezichanekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba uyazi ukuba unobuchule obuphezulu bokuqiqa ngezibalo, unokucinga ngomsebenzi onxulumene nemathematika okanye isayensi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba izakhono zakho zomlomo zibalasele, unokuthembela kubuchwephesha obufuna izakhono zonxibelelwano.

Ekugqibeleni, ukwazi i-IQ yakho kunokuba luncedo ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso zokufunda. Ngokuqonda indlela ofunda ngayo ngcono, uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchule kunye nezixhobo ezihambelana nesimbo sakho sokufunda. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ixesha kunye nomgudu wakho, uqinisekise ukufunda okusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, ukuba ungumfundi obonakalayo, ungasebenzisa imizobo okanye iimephu zengqikelelo ukucwangcisa kunye nokulinganisa ulwazi. Ukuba ungumfundi wokuva, unokuxhamla ngokurekhoda iiklasi zakho okanye iintetho ukuze uziphonononge kamva. Ngokuhlengahlengisa iindlela zakho zokufunda kwi-IQ yakho, uya kufumana impumelelo enkulu kwizifundo nakwimpumelelo yakho.

13. Uvavanyo lwe-IQ kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi

Kwinkalo yengqondo, uvavanyo lwe-IQ (i-intelligence quotient) sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amandla omntu okuqonda. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-IQ ayilona umlinganiselo omiselweyo, kodwa unokwahluka kubomi bomntu. Ngale ndlela, kunomdla ukwenza iimvavanyo ze-IQ kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi ukuze sibe nombono opheleleyo wezakhono zethu zokuqonda.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-IQ olukhoyo, ngalunye lwenzelwe ukuhlola iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobukrelekrele. Ezinye iimvavanyo zigxininisa kwizakhono zomlomo, ngelixa ezinye zigxininisa kwizakhono ezibonakalayo kunye nesithuba. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise indibaniselwano yeemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukufumana umfanekiso ochanekileyo we-IQ yethu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ebomini..

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokwenza uvavanyo lwe-IQ kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi kukuvavanywa kwengqondo okwenziwa ziingcali. Ezi ngcali ziqeqeshelwe ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zihlalutye iimvavanyo ze-IQ. Ukongezelela, banokunika isikhokelo kunye neengcebiso ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo. Kubalulekile ukufumana ingcali ethembekileyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yabo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo..

Isishwankathelo, iimvavanyo ze-IQ kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nobuchule bethu bokuqonda kunye nokuvela kwabo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Nokuba ngovavanyo olulawulwa ngobuchule okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi, Ukuthatha olu mvavanyo rhoqo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kunokusinceda siqonde ngcono amandla ethu okuqonda kunye nobuthathaka bethu.. Khumbula ukuba i-IQ ayichazi ixabiso lethu njengabantu, kodwa kunokuba luncedo njengesixhobo esiluncedo sokuzihlaziya kunye nokukhula komntu.

14. Izigqibo: ukubaluleka kokwazi IQ yakho

Ukuqukumbela, ukwazi i-IQ yakho kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko ibonelela ngobungakanani bobuchule bakho bokuqonda. Olu lwazi lukunceda ukuba uqonde amandla akho engqondo kunye nobuthathaka, nto leyo ekuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezizizo kwiinkalo ezifana nemfundo, umsebenzi, kunye nophuhliso lomntu.

Ukuba nokuqonda okucacileyo kwe-IQ yakho kwakhona kukunika ithuba lokubeka iinjongo ezinokufezekiswa nezinokwenyani. Umzekelo, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-IQ ephezulu kwiindawo ezithile, unokugxila ekuphuhliseni ezo zakhono ngakumbi kwaye wenze uninzi lwazo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uchonga iindawo ekufuneka uphuculwe kuzo, unokukhangela amacebo kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisa amandla akho kwezo ndawo.

Ukongeza, ukwazi i-IQ yakho kunokukunceda uqonde ngcono iimfuno zakho zemfundo kwaye ufumane inkxaso efunekayo. Ukuba uyazazi izakhono zakho zengqondo, unokuqhagamshelana nootitshala bakho kwaye ukhangele iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo okanye izixhobo ezihambelana neemfuno zakho ezithile. Oku kunokuphucula ukufunda kwakho kwaye kuphucule iziphumo zakho zemfundo kakhulu.

Isishwankathelo, i-intelligence quotient (IQ) sisalathisi esibalulekileyo esinokunika ulwazi malunga nenqanaba lomntu. Ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemvavanyo ze-IQ ezikhoyo, kuyenzeka ukuba kuvavanywe kwaye kulinganiswe izakhono zokuqonda zomntu kwiinkalo ezifana nokuqiqa ngomlomo, izakhono zemathematika, inkumbulo kunye nokuqonda okubonakalayo. Iyilwe ngononophelo kwaye ixhaswa zizifundo zenzululwazi, olu mvavanyo lunokubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo nezithelekisekayo ezinceda ukuqonda ngcono isakhono sobukrelekrele somntu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uvavanyo lwe-IQ ayisiyiyo kuphela into emisela ubukrelekrele bomntu, kuba ubukrelekrele buyinto entsonkothileyo ebandakanya izakhono ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mvavanyo zinokunceda ukuchonga amandla kunye neendawo zokuphucula, kunye nokuseka uthelekiso kunye namaqela okubhekisela.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iziphumo ezifunyenwe kuvavanyo lwe-IQ azibuchazi ngokupheleleyo ubukrelekrele bomntu, kuba ubukrelekrele buyinto entsonkothileyo nentsonkothileyo. Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqwalaselwe ezinye izinto ezinje ngenkuthazo, indawo esingqongileyo kunye namava omntu, nto leyo ekwaphembelela ukusebenza kwengqondo.

Ukuqukumbela, iimvavanyo ze-IQ zibonelela ngesixhobo esixabisekileyo sokuvavanya amandla omntu onengqondo kunye nokuqonda ngcono izakhono zabo zokuqonda. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba bathathelwe ingqalelo njengento ehambelanayo kuvavanyo lwehlabathi jikelele lobukrelekrele, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iyantlukwano kunye nobunzima balo mbono.