Uyazi njani iPC yam NAT

Xa uqwalasela inethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo lwe-NAT (Uguqulelo lwedilesi yeNethiwekhi) olusetyenziswa yiPC yethu. I-NAT, ubuchule obusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zomzila, ivumela izixhobo ezininzi ukwabelana ngedilesi ye-IP enye. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumanisa uhlobo lwe-NAT esetyenziswa yi-PC yakho kunokuba ngumngeni wobugcisa Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokuchonga nokuqonda uhlobo lwe-NAT. kwiPC yakho ngokulula nangaphandle kweengxaki.

Yintoni i-NAT kwiPC kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukuyazi?

I-NAT (Inguqulelo yedilesi yeNethiwekhi) bubuchule obusetyenziswa kwiirotha ukuguqulela iidilesi ze-IP zenethiwekhi yabucala kwidilesi ye-IP yoluntu. Oku kuvumela izixhobo ezininzi kuthungelwano ukwabelana ngedilesi ye-IP kawonke-wonke, okukhokelela kugcino olubalulekileyo kwiidilesi ze-IPv4 kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwe-Intanethi kwindawo yasekhaya neyeshishini.

Ngokunyuka kwenani lezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo i-NAT kubalulekile. Ngokwazi ukuba uguqulelo lwedilesi ye-IP lwenziwa njani, singakwazi ukusombulula iingxaki uqhagamshelo kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yethu. Ukongeza, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-NAT, ezinje ngePort Forwarding okanye i-UPnP, kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo iinkonzo kunye nezicelo esizisebenzisa kwiiPC zethu, njengemidlalo ye-intanethi, iiseva zewebhu okanye izicelo zenkomfa yevidiyo.
‌

Ukwazi nokuqonda i-NAT kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkalo yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter. Ngokucwangcisa ngokuchanekileyo i-router yethu kunye nokwazi iimpembelelo ze-NAT, sinokukhusela ikhaya lethu okanye inethiwekhi yeshishini ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle okunokwenzeka Ukongeza, i-NAT inokusebenza njengesiseko somlilo, ekubeni ifihla idilesi ye-IP yangaphakathi yezixhobo, ikhusela. ekubeni zichongwe okanye zihlaselwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Intanethi. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-NAT sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ⁢ukuqinisekisa⁢ ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kothungelwano lwethu kunye nokugcina ulwazi lwethu lukhuselekile kwihlabathi ⁢eliqhagamshelweyo.

Uyichonga njani NAT yakho kwiPC

Uguqulo lweDilesi yeNethiwekhi (NAT) yinkqubo esetyenziswa kuthungelwano lwekhompyutha ukuguqulela iidilesi ze-IP zabucala kwiidilesi zikawonke-wonke ze-IP kwaye ngolunye uhlobo. izixhobo zakho kwi-intanethi.⁤ Apha sikubonisa indlela onokuthi uchonge ngayo i-NAT yakho kwiPC yakho:

1.Fikelela kwiisetingi zerouter yakho:

Ukuchonga i-NAT yakho, kuya kufuneka ufikelele kwisethingi ye-router yakho kwiPC yakho. Unokwenza oku ngokuvula isikhangeli sewebhu kwaye uchwetheze idilesi ye-IP yerouter kwibha yedilesi. Idilesi ye-IP ye-router idla ngokuba yinto efana ne-"192.168.1.1" okanye "192.168.0.1," kodwa inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye ne-brand ye-router. Jonga incwadi yerouter yakho ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba yintoni idilesi yeIP.

2. Fumana icandelo loqwalaselo lwe-NAT:

Nje ukuba ufikelele kwisetingi zerouter yakho, jonga icandelo leseto le-NAT. Eli candelo linokuba namagama ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kumzila, njenge "NAT," "Ugqithiso lwePort," okanye "Firewall." Jonga imenyu yeenketho okanye iithebhu ukufumana eli candelo.

3. Chonga i-NAT yakho:

Nje ukuba ufumene icandelo loqwalaselo lwe-NAT, uya kukwazi ukuchonga i-NAT yakho. Kweli candelo, uya kufumana ulwazi⁤ olunxulumene needilesi ze-IP⁤ zikawonke-wonke nezabucala, kunye noqwalaselo lwezibuko. Unokujonga ukuba unohlobo oluthile lwe-NAT, olufana ne-NAT evulekileyo, ephakathi, okanye engqongqo, kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo lwe-router yakho Unokufumana ulwazi malunga nemithetho yokuthunyelwa kwe-port esebenzayo.

Amanyathelo okukhangela i-NAT yakho kwiPC

Ukujonga ubume be⁤NAT yakho kwiPC, landela la manyathelo:

Inyathelo 1: Vula iPhaneli yoLawulo yeWindows

KwiPC yakho, cofa imenyu yokuqalisa kwaye uchwetheze “Iphaneli yoLawulo” kwibhokisi yokukhangela. Khetha ukhetho oluvela kwiziphumo ukuvula iPhaneli yoLawulo.

Inyathelo 2: Fikelela kwiNethiwekhi kunye necandelo le-Intanethi

KwiPhaneli yoLawulo, khangela icandelo elithi "Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi" kwaye ucofe kuyo. Apha uya kufumana iinketho ezininzi ezinxulumene nokuqwalasela umdibaniso wakho.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Jonga i-NAT yakho

Kwicandelo elithi "Inethiwekhi kunye ne-Intanethi", fumana kwaye ukhethe "Inethiwekhi kunye neZiko lokwabelana". Nje ukuba ungaphakathi, cofa ku "Tshintsha useto lweadaptha" kwibar esecaleni esekhohlo. Ifestile iya kuvula ⁤noluhlu lweadaptha zenethiwekhi ezifumanekayo kwiPC yakho.⁢ Fumana iadaptha yakho yokuqala yomsebenzi kwaye ucofe ekunene kuyo. Emva koko, khetha "Isimo."

Kwifestile yesimo se-adapter yenethiwekhi yakho, fumana icandelo elithi "Properties" kwaye ukhethe iqhosha elithi "Iinkcukacha". Apha uya kufumana uluhlu lweenkcukacha malunga noqhagamshelwano lwakho, kuquka idilesi ye-IP kunye neSango eliMiselweyo. Jonga indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi "NAT Type" kwaye ujonge imeko yangoku yeNAT yakho. Inokuba ⁤»Vula», "Phakathi" okanye "Engqongqo". Ukuba ufuna ukuyiguqula, kuya kufuneka ufikelele kwiisetingi zerouter yakho.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-NAT

Kukho ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Ngezantsi kukho ubunzima obuqhelekileyo obunokuthi buvele:

Ilahleko yolwazi:

• I-NAT engatshintshiyo inokubangela ukulahleka kolwazi kuthungelwano ngenxa yezixhobo ezininzi ezabelana ngedilesi ye-IP yoluntu enye.
• Umphezulu we-NAT unokubangela iingxaki xa kwabiwa amazibuko onxibelelwano oluninzi, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwepakethi kunye nokonakala kwedatha.

Iingxaki zoqhagamshelo:

• Uthintelo lwe-NAT lunokuthintela iintlobo ezithile zonxibelelwano, ezinje ngelizwi okanye uqhagamshelo lwevidiyo, lwenza kube nzima ukufowuna okanye ukujonga umxholo wemultimedia.
• I-Symmetric NAT⁢ inokubangela imiba yoqhagamshelo xa uzama ukuseka umdibaniso kwi-IP yangaphakathi kunye nezibuko kwidilesi yangaphandle.

Unyino lwezicelo kunye neenkonzo:

• I-NAT inokuphazamisana ne-peer-to-peer (P2P) izicelo ezifuna uxhulumaniso oluthe ngqo phakathi kwee-endpoints, ezifana nemidlalo ye-intanethi okanye iiplatifomu zokwabelana ngefayile.
• Ezinye iinkonzo, ezifana nokusasaza imidiya Ixesha elilungile, inokuchaphazeleka kwizicwangciso ze-NAT, ezibangela ukulibaziseka, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nomfanekiso ophazamisekileyo okanye umgangatho wesandi.

Uqondwa njani ukuba une-NAT evulekileyo, ephakathi, okanye engqongqo kwiPC

Iisetingi zeNAT (Idilesi Yenethiwekhi) kwiPC yakho zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumava akho okudlala kwi-intanethi. Kuyafuneka ukugqiba ukuba unayo i-NAT evulekileyo, ephakathi okanye engqongqo yokwenza unxibelelwano kwaye uyonwabele imidlalo ye-intanethi ngaphandle kweengxaki. ⁢Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa indlela yokuchonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-NAT onalo kwi-PC yakho ⁢kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa.

Ukumisela ukuba une-NAT evulekileyo, ephakathi, okanye engqongqo kwiPC yakho, unokulandela la manyathelo:

1. Fikelela kwisethingi yerouter yakho: Vula isikhangeli sewebhu kwaye uchwetheze idilesi ye-IP yerouter yakho kwibar yedilesi. Ngena⁢ kwirutha yakho usebenzisa iinkcazi ezinikezwe yinkonzo yakho ye-Intanethi ⁢umnikezeli.

2. Fumana icandelo loqwalaselo lwe-NAT: kanye nje ngaphakathi kwi-interface yoqwalaselo lwe-router yakho, khangela icandelo elinxulumene ne-NAT. Iyakwazi ukuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimodeli kunye ne-brand ye-router, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi okanye icandelo lezicwangciso eziphambili.

3. Jonga i-⁤NAT isimbo: Khangela i-⁤option ebonisa ⁢udidi lwangoku lwe-NAT. Isenokubhalwa “Uhlobo lweNAT”, “Uqwalaselo lweNAT” okanye into efanayo. Kulapho unokubona khona ukuba une-NAT evulekileyo, ephakathi, okanye engqongqo ⁤ Vula i-NAT izakuvumela uxhulumaniso oluthe ngqo⁢, i-NAT ephakathi inokuba nezithintelo ezithile ⁤kodwa isamkelekile kwimidlalo emininzi ye-intanethi, kunye ne-NAT engqongqoInokubonisa iingxaki zonxibelelwano kwaye inciphise amava akho okudlala.

Khumbula ukuba ukuba ne-NAT ephakathi okanye engqongqo kunokubangela ubunzima xa udlala kwi-intanethi nabahlobo okanye kuchaphazele isantya soqhagamshelwano lwakho. Ukuba udibana ne-NAT engavulekiyo, kukho izisombululo ezininzi onokuzizama, ezifana noqwalaselo kwi-router okanye ukwenza i-UPnP (iPlug yeHlabathi kunye neDlalo). Qhagamshelana nencwadana yemigaqo yomzila wakho ngemiyalelo eneenkcukacha okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi izikhokelo ezinxulumene nemodeli yakho yerouter.

Ulutshintsha njani useto lwe-NAT kwiPC yakho

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha useto lweNAT kwiPC yakho, landela la manyathelo alula ukwenza njalo. I-NAT (iNguqulelo yedilesi yeNethiwekhi) bubuchule obuvumela ukuba iidilesi ze-IP zabucala ziguqulelwe kwiidilesi zikawonke-wonke ze-IP kwaye ngokuphambeneyo, ngaloo ndlela iququzelela unxibelelwano. phakathi kwezixhobo kwinethiwekhi yendawo kunye nehlabathi langaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba esi sikhokelo senzelwe abasebenzisi abanolwazi olusisiseko lobugcisa.

1.Fikelela kwiisetingi zerouter: vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu ⁤kwaye ungenise idilesi ye-IP yomzila wakho⁤ kwibha yedilesi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le dilesi yi-192.168.1.1 okanye 192.168.0.1, kodwa ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yakho yomzila. Nje ukuba ufake idilesi, cofa u-Enter ukufikelela kwiphepha lokungena kwi-router.

2. ⁢Ngena kwirutha: Faka igama lomsebenzisi elichanekileyo⁢ kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ufikelele kuseto lwendlela. Ukuba awukatshintshi ezi nkcukacha, unokujongana nencwadana yemigaqo yendlela yakho okanye uzame iinkcazi ezisisiseko, ezinje ngo "admin" kwigama lomsebenzisi kunye "negama lokugqitha" legama lokugqitha.

3. Fumana Iisetingi ze-NAT: Wakuba ungenile, jonga icandelo leseto eliphezulu okanye lothungelwano kujongano lomzila. Ngaphakathi kweli candelo, kufuneka ufumane i-NAT okanye i-"Port Forwarding" useto. Nqakraza kolu khetho ukuvula iwindow ehambelanayo yoqwalaselo.

Iingcebiso zokuphucula i-NAT yakho kwiPC

Nazi ezinye:

1. Lungiselela i-router yakho:

• Qinisekisa ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje⁢ lwe-router's⁤ firmware.
• Fikelela kwisethingi ye-router ngedilesi yayo ye-IP kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-UPnP (iPlug ye-Universal kunye ne-Play) yenziwe.
• Ukuba i-UPnP ayifumaneki, qwalasela amazibuko ngesandla ngokuwathumela kwisixhobo osifunayo.

2. Sebenzisa uqhagamshelwano ngentambo:

• Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza koqhagamshelwano, qhagamshela i-PC yakho ngqo kwi-router usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet.
• Ukuba ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelo ngeengcingo akunakwenzeka, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa uqhagamshelo lweWi-Fi olusemgangathweni kwaye ukufutshane nerutha ukuze ufumane olona phawu lungcono⁤ olunokwenzeka.

3. Cinga ngeseva yeVPN:

• Umncedisi weVPN unokunceda ukuphucula i-NAT⁢ yakho ngokubonelela ngedilesi ye-IP yangaphandle eyahlukileyo kuneyo uMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) anikezela ngayo.
• Ngokutshintsha idilesi yakho ye-IP, unokunqanda iibhloko ezinokuthi zibekho okanye imida ebekwe yi-ISP yakho, enokuphucula uqhagamshelwano ngokubanzi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba wenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe umboneleli weVPN othembekileyo nokhuselekileyo ohambelana neemfuno zakho.

Ngezi ngcebiso, uya kukwazi ukwandisa i-NAT yakho kwi-PC kwaye ujabulele amava angcono kwimidlalo yakho ye-intanethi okanye nasiphi na esinye isicelo esixhomekeke kuqhagamshelwano olulungileyo. Khumbula ukuba ubumbeko ngalunye⁢ lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumzila​ kunye nomnikezeli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi, ngoko⁤ kubalulekile ukubonisana nemiyalelo ethile⁤ yesixhobo ngasinye okanye ufune uncedo lobuchule ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Kutheni i-NAT yakho kwiPC inokuchaphazela amava omdlalo we-intanethi?

Ulungelelwaniso lwe-⁤NAT ⁢(Idilesi yeNethiwekhi⁣)‍ kwiPC yakho kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kumava akho omdlalo kwi-intanethi. I-NAT inoxanduva lokwabela iidilesi ze-IP zabucala kwizixhobo zakho kuthungelwano. inethiwekhi yasekuhlaleni, ebavumela ukuba banxibelelane nezinye izixhobo⁢ kunye neeseva kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela i-NAT yakho eqwalaselwe ngayo, unokujongana neengxaki ezininzi xa udlala kwi-intanethi.

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kukuthintelwa kokufikelela kwiiseva zomdlalo. Ukuba i-NAT yakho imiselwe kwimo engqongqo okanye ephakathi, usenokungakwazi ukuqhagamshela kwiiseva ezithile okanye unokubandezeleka ngenxa yokubambezeleka okuphezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba abancedisi bakhetha abadlali ngokusekelwe kwi-NAT yabo, kwaye ukuba unemimiselo ethintelweyo ungathintelwa ekufikeleleni kwiiseva ezithile.

Omnye umba onxulumene noqwalaselo lwe-NAT kukuvalwa kwamazibuko afunekayo kumdlalo we-intanethi. Eminye imidlalo ifuna izibuko ezithile zenethiwekhi ukuba zivulwe ukuvumela unxibelelwano oluhle phakathi kwePC yakho kunye neeseva zomdlalo. Ukuba i-NAT yakho iqwalaselwe kwimowudi evaliweyo okanye ngaphandle kokuvula izibuko eziyimfuneko, unokufumana iingxaki zoqhagamshelo, ezinje ngamathontsi onxibelelwano, i-lag, okanye uqhagamshelo rhoqo ngexesha lemidlalo.

Uzisombulula njani iingxaki zonxibelelwano ezinxulumene ne-NAT yakho kwiPC

Ukuba ufumana iingxaki zonxibelelwano ezinxulumene ne-NAT yakho kwiPC yakho, ungakhathazeki, kukho izisombululo ezininzi onokuthi uzame ukusombulula le ngxaki. I-NAT (iNguqulelo yedilesi yeNethiwekhi) yinkqubo evumela izixhobo ezininzi ukuba ziqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi zisebenzisa idilesi ye-IP kawonke wonke. Apha sibonisa ezinye iindlela zokuqwalasela:

1. Jonga umzila wakho: Qinisekisa ukuba i-router yakho isebenza kakuhle kwaye iqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo. Jonga ukuze ubone ukuba uhlaziyo lwe-firmware luyafumaneka kwimodeli yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyenzile iNguqulelo yedilesi yeNethiwekhi (NAT). Kwakhona, hlaziya imithetho yezibuko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayithinteli i-traffic eyimfuneko yoqhagamshelwano.

2. Misela idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo: Ukuba usebenzisa idilesi ye-IP eguqukayo eyabelwe uMboneleli ngeNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP), ukutshintshela kwidilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo kunokusombulula imiba yoqhagamshelo lwe-NAT. Jonga amaxwebhu endlela yakho okanye uqhagamshelane ne-ISP yakho ngemiyalelo malunga nendlela yokuseta idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo yePC yakho.

3. Sebenzisa i-UPnP: I-Universal Plug kunye ne-Play (UPnP) yiprotocol evumela ukuba izixhobo zizenzele ngokuzenzekelayo kuthungelwano ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela ngesandla. Qinisekisa ukuba i-UPnP ivuliwe kwirutha yakho nakwisetingi zenethiwekhi yePC yakho. Oku kuya kuvumela izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yakho ukuba zinxibelelane kunye kunye ne-Intanethi ngaphandle kwezithintelo ze-NAT.

Amanyathelo ongezelelweyo okuvula i-NAT yakho kwiPC

###

Ukuba ulandele la manyathelo angasentla kwaye usenengxaki yonxibelelwano kumdlalo wakho okanye kwi-app, kukho amanyathelo ongezelelweyo onokuthi uwathathe ukuzama ukuvula i-NAT yakho kwiPC yakho. Apha ngezantsi, siza kukubonelela ngesikhokelo esineenkcukacha⁤ ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-NAT yakho ivuleke ngokufanelekileyo.

1. Jonga useto lwefirewall yePC yakho:
– Fikelela kuqwalaselo lwe I-firewall yeWindows kwaye qinisekisa ukuba ayikuthinteli ukufikelela kumazibuko afunwa ngumdlalo wakho⁢ okanye usetyenziso.
-Yongeza okwahlukileyo okuhambelanayo kwinkqubo yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba useto lwakho lomlilo lugcinwe ngokuchanekileyo.

2. Qwalasela i-router yakho kwizibuko zangaphambili:
-Fikelela kwiphepha loqwalaselo lwerouter yakho ngokufaka idilesi ye-IP yayo kwisikhangeli sakho.
- Fumana icandelo elithi "Ugqithiso lwePort" okanye "Ukuhanjiswa kwezibuko" kwaye wongeze amazibuko athile afunwa ngumdlalo wakho okanye isicelo kuluhlu.
- Qinisekisa ukuba iprotocol esetyenzisiweyo ifanelekile (i-TCP okanye i-UDP) kwaye ulondoloze ukucwangciswa.

3. Vula i-UPnP kwirutha yakho:
-Jonga ukuba i-router yakho iyayixhasa iPlug yeHlabathi kunye neDlala (UPnP) ngokufikelela kwiphepha layo loqwalaselo.
-Jonga inketho yokwenza i-UPnP kwaye uyivule.
-Gcina utshintsho olwenziwayo kwaye uqalise zombini⁢ iPC yakho kunye nomzila wakho ukuze usebenzise uhlengahlengiso.

Landela la manyathelo ngononophelo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ugcina zonke iisetingi ngokuchanekileyo. Khumbula ukuba ukuvula i-NAT yakho kunokuphucula uqhagamshelwano kwimidlalo ye-intanethi kunye nezicelo ezifuna ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Ukuba usenengxaki emva kokulandela la manyathelo, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo. Nqwenelela impumelelo!

Uyiqwalasela njani i-router ukuphucula i-NAT yakho kwiPC

Ukuba ujonge ukuphucula i-NAT kwikhompyuter yakho, kwesi sithuba siza kukufundisa indlela yokuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo umzila wakho ukufezekisa oku. I-NAT (Uguqulelo lwedilesi yenethiwekhi) yinkqubo echaphazela uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Intanethi kwaye inokuphembelela isantya kunye nozinzo lwemidlalo yakho ye-intanethi, kunye nokusebenza kweminye imisebenzi ye-intanethi Landela la manyathelo ukwandisa umzila wakho kwaye ufumane umdlalo ongcono kunye amava okukhangela.

1. Fikelela kwiisetingi zerouter yakho: Vula isikhangeli sakho sewebhu kwaye ufake idilesi ye-IP yerouter yakho kwibar yedilesi Ngena kujongano lolawulo ngeenkcukacha zakho zokungena. Ukuba awuyazi idilesi ye-IP okanye iziqinisekiso, jonga incwadi yerotha yakho okanye uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi yoMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi.

2. Yenza i-UPnP isebenze (Iplagi yeHlabathi jikelele⁤ kunye nokuDlala): UPnP⁤ luphawu ⁤oluvumela izixhobo kumsebenzi womnatha wakho ukuba ziziqwalasele ngokuzenzekelayo ⁢unxibelelwano olungcono. Khangela olu khetho kwiisetingi ze-router yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyenza. Oku kuya kuphucula unxibelelwano kwaye kuvumele ukukhawuleza, ukuhamba kwedatha okusebenzayo ngakumbi kwimidlalo yakho kunye nee -apps.

Iingcebiso eziphucukileyo zokwandisa i-NAT yakho kwiPC

Uyigcina njani iPC yakho NAT ihlaziyiwe kwaye ikwimeko entle

Isenokudanisa xa i-NAT yakho (iNguqulelo yedilesi yeNethiwekhi) kwi-PC yakho ingenamhla okanye ikwimeko entle, njengoko inokuchaphazela kakubi uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi kwaye yenze kube nzima ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezithile. Apha sibonisa iingcebiso eziluncedo zokugcina i-NAT yakho kwiPC ihlala ihlaziywa kwaye ikwimeko ezifanelekileyo:

1. Qwalasela umzila wakho ngokuchanekileyo: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokugcina i-NAT yakho ikwimo elungileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba umzila wakho uqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo Ukufikelela kwisethingi ye-router ngedilesi ye-IP emiselweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo 192.168.1.1). Qiniseka ukwenza i-UPnP (iPlug yeHlabathi kunye neDlalo) inketho yokuvumela izixhobo ukuba ziqhagamshele ngokuzenzekelayo kwinethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle kwezithintelo.

2. Vula amazibuko ayimfuneko: Eminye imidlalo okanye usetyenziso lusenokufuna ukuvula izibuko ezithile kwirutha yakho ukuze isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo. Qhagamshelana nomdlalo okanye uxwebhu lwesicelo ukuchonga amazibuko ayimfuneko kwaye uye kuseto lwendlela yakho ukuze uwavule. Oku kuya kuvumela ulwazi ukuba luhambe ngokufanelekileyo nangokutyibilikayo, ukuphucula umdlalo wakho okanye amava osetyenziso.

3. Hlaziya i-firmware yerouter yakho rhoqo: Ukugcina i-firmware yerouter yakho ihlaziywa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imeko elungileyo yeNAT yakho kwiPC. Abavelisi be-router bahlala bekhulula ukuhlaziywa ukulungisa imiba yokhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesixhobo. Ndwendwela i iwebhusayithi ukusuka kumenzi wendlela yakho kwaye ujonge kwindawo yokukhuphela okanye yenkxaso ukuze ubone ukuba kukho uhlaziyo olukhoyo. Khuphela kwaye ufake uhlaziyo ngokulandela imiyalelo enikezwe ngumvelisi.

Amanyathelo okulungisa iingxaki zeNAT eziqhelekileyo kwiPC

Enye⁢ yeengxaki eziphambili ezinokuvela xa usebenzisa inethiwekhi ⁤uqhagamshelo uneengxaki nge-NAT kwiPC yakho. I-NAT, okanye iNguqulelo yedilesi yeNethiwekhi, luphawu oluvumela izixhobo ezininzi ukwabelana ngedilesi ye-IP yoluntu enye. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iimpazamo zinokuvela kwaye zinciphise unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi. Nanga amanye amanyathelo okulungisa imiba eqhelekileyo enxulumene ne-NAT:

Jonga useto lwerotha: Qinisekisa ukuba i-router ilungiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Fikelela kujongano lwayo lolawulo ngokungenisa idilesi ye-IP yakho kwisikhangeli sewebhu. Khangela ukuba ukhetho lweNAT⁤ luvuliwe kwaye ukuba amazibuko ayimfuneko avuliwe. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungakwenza njani oku, jongana nencwadana yemigaqo yomzila wakho okanye uqhagamshelane nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi.

Qalisa kwakhona i-router kunye nePC: Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqalisa kwakhona zombini i-router kunye nePC kunokulungisa iingxaki ezininzi ze-NAT. Cima zombini izixhobo, linda imizuzwana embalwa, uze uzivule kwakhona. Oku kunokunceda ukuseta ngokutsha kunye nokusombulula iingxabano zenethiwekhi ezichaphazela i-NAT.

Seta i-DMZ: Ukuba la manyathelo angasentla awawusombululi umba, unokuseta indawo engasebenziyo (DMZ) kumzila wakho. Olu khetho luvumela isixhobo ukuba sibekwe ngaphandle kwe-firewall ye-router, enokususa naziphi na izithintelo ze-NAT. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba oku kunokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise njengesisombululo sexeshana kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ongezelelweyo Khusela ikhompyutha yakho.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Yintoni i-NAT kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi i-NAT? kwiPC yam?
A: I-NAT, iNguqulelo yedilesi yeNethiwekhi, ngumsebenzi osetyenziswa kwii-routers kunye ne-firewall evumela ukuba uguqulele iidilesi ze-IP zoluntu kwiidilesi ze-IP zangasese kunye nokunye. Kubalulekile ukwazi i-NAT yePC yakho kuba ikuvumela ukuba uchonge indlela isixhobo sakho esiqhagamshela ngayo kwi-intanethi kwaye umisele nayiphi na imida okanye iingxaki zonxibelelwano onokuzifumana.

Umbuzo: Ndingayazi njani i-NAT yePC yam?
A: Ukwazi i-NAT yePC yakho, unokulandela la manyathelo:
1. Vula imenyu yokuqalisa kwaye ukhethe u-"Run" ukhetho.
2. Kwifestile yokuqhuba, chwetheza "cmd" kwaye ucinezele ukungena ukuvula iwindow yomyalelo.
3. Kwifestile yomyalelo, thayipha "ipconfig" kwaye ucinezele ukungena. Oku kuya kukubonisa ulwazi lwenethiwekhi yePC yakho, ukuquka idilesi yeIP kunye neNAT enxulumeneyo.

Umbuzo: Zithetha ntoni iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-NAT?
A: Iindidi ezohlukeneyo⁢ ze-NAT zihlelwa ngokubanzi ngokweendidi ezithathu:
1. Vula i-NAT: Olu hlobo lwe-NAT luvumela unxibelelwano olululwelo nolungenamiqathango phakathi kwePC yakho kunye nezinye izixhobo kwi-Intanethi. Ilungile ⁤imidlalo ye-intanethi kunye nee -apps⁤ ezifuna uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo.
2. I-NAT ephakathi: Olu hlobo lwe-NAT luvumela uqhagamshelo oluninzi, kodwa lunokuba nezithintelo ezithile. Unokuba nobunzima ekunxibelelaneni neeseva ezithile okanye usetyenziso, ngakumbi kwimidlalo ye-intanethi.
3. I-NAT engqongqo: Olu hlobo lwe-NAT lubeka izithintelo eziqatha kuqhagamshelwano lwePC yakho. Unokufumana iingxaki zokuqhagamshela kwii-apps okanye iinkonzo ezininzi, ukunciphisa amava akho kwi-intanethi.

Umbuzo: Ndingalutshintsha njani uhlobo lwe-NAT yePC yam?
A: Ukutshintsha uhlobo NAT PC yakho, kufuneka ngokubanzi uye kuseto umzila wakho. Imiyalelo echanekileyo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ye-router yakho, kodwa ngokubanzi ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Vula isikhangeli sewebhu kwaye ufake idilesi ye-IP yerouter yakho kwibha yedilesi. Ngokuqhelekileyo idilesi ithi "192.168.1.1" okanye "192.168.0.1".
2. Faka iinkcukacha zakho zokungena ukuze ufikelele kwisethingi ye-router yakho.
3. Ngaphakathi koqwalaselo lwe-router, khangela icandelo elithi "NAT" okanye "Firewall" kwaye⁤ ukhethe ukhetho olukuvumela ukuba utshintshe uhlobo lwe-NAT.
4. Lungisa uhlobo lwe-NAT ngokokhetho lwakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuvula i-NAT, khetha olo khetho kwaye ugcine utshintsho lwakho.

Umbuzo: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiqhubeka ndifumana imiba yoqhagamshelwano emva kokutshintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT?
A: Ukuba emva kokutshintsha uhlobo lwe-NAT yePC yakho uyaqhubeka ukufumana imiba yoqhagamshelo, sicebisa ukuba ujonge oku kulandelayo:
1. Qala kwakhona iPC yakho kunye nerouter ukuze uqiniseke ukuba utshintsho lusetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba unayo inguqulelo yamva nje ye-router firmware efakiweyo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba izibuko ezifunekayo kwizicelo zakho okanye imidlalo zivuliwe kwiisethingi ze-router.
4. Ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, qhagamshelana nenkxaso yobugcisa ye-ISP okanye umenzi we-router ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo.

Izimvo zokugqibela

Ngamafutshane, ukumisela uhlobo lwe-NAT yePC yakho kunokubaluleka kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni amava okudlala agudileyo kwi-Intanethi. Njengoko sifundile, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokumisela uhlobo lwakho lwe-NAT, ukusuka ekujongeni uqwalaselo lomzila wakho ukuya ekusebenziseni izixhobo kunye nemiyalelo kumgca womyalelo. Ukwazi i-NAT yakho kunye nendlela yokuyiqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo kuya kukuvumela ukuseka uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo nolulolona kunye nabanye ⁢abadlali kunye neenkonzo ze-intanethi.

Khumbula ukuba umzila ngamnye unokuba neenketho zoqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo kunye nojongano, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba udibane nencwadana yemigaqo yomzila wakho okanye uqhagamshelane nomvelisi ukuba unemibuzo ethile malunga nendlela yokuqwalasela i-NAT yakho.

Kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise uqhagamshelo olunentambo endaweni ye-Wi-Fi ukuze usebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kwimidlalo ye-intanethi. Ukongeza, ukugcina i-router yakho kunye nePC isexesheni kunye ne-firmware yamva nje kunye nohlaziyo lomqhubi kuya kunceda ukuphucula amava akho okudlala kwi-Intanethi.

Ukuba usajongene neengxaki nangona uqwalasele i-NAT yakho ngokuchanekileyo, kunokufuneka udibane nengcali yothungelwano okanye uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) inkxaso yobuchwephesha ukuze ufumane uncedo olongezelelweyo.

Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo ekuqondeni nasekuqwalaseleni ngokufanelekileyo i-NAT yakho kwi-PC yakho Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unodidi oluchanekileyo lwe-NAT kuya kukuvumela ukuba uyonwabele ngokupheleleyo imidlalo yakho ye-intanethi kwaye uqinisekise amava agudileyo nangenasiphazamiso. Ithamsanqa kunye namaxesha amaninzi amnandi kwimidlalo yakho elandelayo!