Indlela Yokubona Ukuba Umntu Ujonga Ifowuni Yam

Kwixesha ledijithali Kwihlabathi esiphila kulo, izixhobo zethu eziphathwayo ziye zaba sisongezo sethu. Sigcina zonke iintlobo zolwazi lobuqu noluyimfihlo kuzo, ukusuka kwiifoto kunye nemiyalezo ukuya kwiinkcukacha zebhanki kunye namagama ayimfihlo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kungokwemvelo ukuba sibe namathandabuzo malunga nokhuseleko lweeselfowuni zethu kwaye sizibuze ukuba umntu uyazijonga ngaphandle kolwazi lwethu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngobuchule indlela yokwazi ukuba umntu ujonga iselfowuni yethu, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo esinokuwathatha ukukhusela ubumfihlo bethu kwihlabathi ledijithali.

1. Intshayelelo kukhuseleko lwesixhobo esiphathwayo

Izixhobo eziphathwayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu, zisivumela ukuba sihlale siqhagamshelene kwaye senze zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeka kukwasibeka kwizisongelo zokhuseleko ezahlukeneyo. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga imingeni ephambili kunye neengqwalasela malunga nokhuseleko lwesixhobo esiphathwayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izixhobo eziphathwayo zigcina kwaye zigqithise isixa esikhulu solwazi olubuthathaka, ukusuka kwidatha yomntu ukuya kwiiphasiwedi kunye neenkcukacha zekhadi letyala. Oku kubenza babe nomtsalane ojolise kubo abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ulwazi olukwizixhobo zethu kwaye siphephe uhlaselo olunokwenzeka.

Kweli candelo, siya kubonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zakho eziphathwayo. Siza kuthetha ngokubaluleka kokuhlaziya rhoqo isoftware kunye nezicelo, kunye nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kunye nokuqinisekiswa. izinto ezimbini. Ukongeza, siya kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo zokhuseleko, ezifana ne-antivirus kunye ne-firewall, ukufumanisa nokuthintela izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekho. Siza kuphinda sixoxe ngezilumkiso ekufuneka sizigcine engqondweni xa ukhuphela ii-apps kunye nendlela yokuseta ubumfihlo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.

2. Iingozi zomntu ojonga ifowuni yakho ngaphandle kwemvume

Ukuba nomntu ophonononga iselfowuni yakho ngaphandle kogunyaziso kunokuba yingozi enkulu kubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa imingcipheko eyahlukeneyo ojongene nayo xa umntu efikelela kwisixhobo sakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, kunye nemilinganiselo onokuthi uyithathe ukuzikhusela.

Enye yeengozi eziphambili kukuvezwa kwenkcazelo yakho yobuqu. Xa umntu ejonga ifowuni yakho, banokufikelela kwimiyalezo yakho, iifoto, abafowunelwa kunye neyakho iinethiwekhi zoluntu. Le meko inokukhokelela ekuxelweni okungagunyaziswanga kwedatha yakho yobuqu, enokuba neziphumo ezibi kubomi bakho bobuqu kunye nobungcali.

Enye ingozi ebalulekileyo kukuba kungenzeka ukuba izicelo ezinobungozi zifakwe kwiselfowuni yakho. Ukuba umntu unokufikelela kwisixhobo sakho, unokukhuphela kwaye afake isoftware enobungozi enokuqokelela idatha yakho, ahlole imisebenzi yakho, okanye alawule. yesixhobo sakho. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela olu hlobo lwemeko, njengokugcina ifowuni yakho ihlaziywa ngeenguqulelo zamva nje zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenzisa usetyenziso oluthembekileyo olusuka kwimithombo ekhuselekileyo.

3. Uchonga njani ukuba kukho umntu ojongileyo kwiselfowuni yakho

Ubumfihlo befowuni yethu yinto ekhathazayo sonke. Nokuba siyabathemba abantu abasingqongileyo, akukhe kube buhlungu ukuqiniseka ukuba akukho mntu uye wajonga isixhobo sethu ngaphandle kwemvume yethu. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuchonga ukuba umntu uye wakroba kwiselfowuni yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

1. Jonga ii-aplikeshini ezivuliweyo: into ebonisa ukuba kukho umntu ojongileyo kwiselfowuni yakho kukufumana usetyenziso oluvuliweyo ongakhumbuli ulisebenzisa. Phonononga uluhlu lwee-apps ezisebenzayo kwaye unike ingqalelo kwezo ungakhange uzivule ngokwakho.
2. Jonga ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri kunye nedatha: Ukuba ubona ibhetri ephezulu ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha, inokuba luphawu lokuba kukho umntu osebenzisa ifowuni yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Ilandelela ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri kunye nedatha ukuchonga nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle.
3. Jonga umnxeba kunye nerekhodi lomyalezo: ukuba umntu ufikelele kwiselfowuni yakho, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze iifowuni okanye uthumele imiyalezo ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Jonga ifowuni kunye nemiyalezo yemiyalezo ukuchonga nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho umntu ojonge iselula yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ubumfihlo bakho. Guqula iipassword zeakhawunti yakho, yenza ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini, kwaye ucinge ngokufaka i-app yokhuseleko ukukhusela isixhobo sakho kufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwixesha elizayo. Khumbula ukuba imfihlo yeselula yakho ibalulekile kwaye kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ukuyigcina ikhuselekile.

4. Iimpawu zemisebenzi ekrokrisayo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo

Ukufumanisa kunokuba luphawu lokuba ukhuseleko lwakho lusengozini. Kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo elikhawulezileyo ukuchonga kunye nokulungisa le ngxaki ngaphambi kokuba ibe sisisongelo esikhulu. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo onokuthi uwathathe ukulungisa lo mba:

1. Yenza uhlalutyo lokhuseleko: Khuphela i-app yokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwaye usebenzise iskena esipheleleyo sesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Oku kuya kukunceda uchonge nayiphi na i-malware, iintsholongwane okanye ezinye izoyikiso kwinkqubo yakho. Ukuba kukho ingxaki efunyenweyo, landela imiyalelo enikezelwe sisicelo ukususa okanye ukunciphisa isoyikiso.

2. Uhlaziyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo: Gcina eyakho inkqubo yokwenza kwaye usetyenziso oluhlaziyiweyo lungundoqo ekukhuseleni isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Uhlaziyo ludla ngokuqulatha izilungiso zokhuseleko ezinokunceda ukunqanda ungenelelo olunokwenzeka okanye imisebenzi ekrokrisayo. Qinisekisa ukwenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sihlala sikhuselekile ngoguqulelo lwamva nje.

3. Jonga usetyenziso olufakiweyo: Ezinye iinkqubo ezikrokrisayo okanye ezinobungozi zinokuba zifakwe kwisixhobo sakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Hlaziya ngononophelo uluhlu lwezicelo ezifakiweyo kwaye ukhuphe naziphi na iinkqubo ezikrokrisayo okanye usetyenziso ongazikhumbuliyo uzikhuphela. Soloko ukhuphela usetyenziso kwimithombo ethembekileyo, efana nevenkile esemthethweni yeapp yesixhobo sakho.

5. Izixhobo zobugcisa zokubona ukungena kwiselfowuni yakho

Ukhuseleko lweeselfowuni zethu lubaluleke kakhulu namhlanje, njengoko luqulethe ulwazi oluninzi lomntu kunye nobuthathaka. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sethu asizange sichaphazeleke, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izixhobo zobugcisa ezikhethekileyo ekubhaqweni kokungena. Apha sibonisa ezinye iindlela eziya kukunceda ugcine ifowuni yakho ikhuselekile:

1. Usetyenziso lweAntivirus

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokubona ukungena kwiselfowuni yakho kukusebenzisa ii-antivirus. Ezi zixhobo zihlola isixhobo sakho kwi-malware, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye izoyikiso. Ukongeza, ezinye iinkqubo ze-antivirus zikwabandakanya ukubonwa kokungena kunye neempawu zokhuseleko lwabucala. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka uKhuseleko lweMobile yeAvast, Ukhuseleko lweSelfowuni lweMcAfee kunye neKaspersky Mobile Antivirus. Khumbula ukugcina ezi zicelo zihlaziywa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthe kratya ekufumaneni izoyikiso.

2. Izicelo zokubona ukungena

Kukho usetyenziso olukhethekileyo ekubhaqeni izinto ezingenwayo kwiselfowuni yakho. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zijonga imiba eyahlukeneyo yesixhobo sakho ngotshintsho olukrokrisayo. Banokubona ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwesicelo, iinzame zokufikelela kwinkqubo engagunyaziswanga, okanye imisebenzi yenethiwekhi ekrokrisayo. Imizekelo yolu setyenziso luquka i-Intruder Catcher, iVeza, kunye neFumana isixhobo sam. Xa usebenzisa ezi ntlobo zezixhobo, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo yokumisela kwaye ulungelelanise ukhetho lokubona ngokweemfuno zakho.

3. Inkxaso yokhuseleko lwe-OS

Ukongeza kwizicelo zomntu wesithathu, zininzi iinkqubo zokusebenza Iifowuni eziphathwayo zikwabonelela ngenkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokuchongwa kokungena. Le misebenzi inoxanduva lokubeka iliso kunye nokuxela nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo kwiselfowuni yakho. Umzekelo, kwi-iOS ungaqwalasela ukhuseleko nge Isazisi sobuso o I-ID yokucofa kwaye uvule amanyathelo amabini okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Kwi-Android, unokuthatha ithuba elithi "Fumana isixhobo sam" kwaye usete izitshixo zesikrini ezikhuselekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uthatha inzuzo epheleleyo kwiinketho ezinikezelwa yinkqubo yakho yokusebenza ukugcina ifowuni yakho ikhuselekile.

6. Ukuqwalasela amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela isixhobo sakho

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko onokuthi uziqwalasele kwisixhobo sakho ukuze usikhusele kwiingozi ezinokubakho kwaye uqinisekise ubumfihlo bedatha yakho. Apha sibonisa ezinye iingcebiso kunye namanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukumisela le milinganiselo:

1. Uhlaziyo inkqubo yokusebenza: Ukugcina inkqubo yokusebenza yesixhobo sakho ihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ukuze ube nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko lwamva nje. Jonga rhoqo uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwaye ufake ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Sebenzisa amagama agqithisiweyo aqinileyo: Cwangcisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kunye ahlukeneyo ukufikelela kwisixhobo sakho kunye nezinye iiakhawunti ezinxulumeneyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu ezinjengamagama okanye imihla yokuzalwa. Udibanisa oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo.

3. Vula i-auto lock: Kubalulekile ukuseta ukutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisixhobo sakho ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Seta a ixesha lokungasebenzi emva koko isikrini siya kuzitshixa ngokuzenzekelayo. Unokusebenzisa iinketho zokuvula ezikhuselekileyo ezinje ngokwaziwa kobuso okanye umnwe.

7. Uzikhusela njani kuhlaselo lwabucala kwiselfowuni yakho

Ubumfihlo kwizixhobo zethu eziphathwayo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba sigcina isixa esikhulu solwazi lomntu kunye nobuthathaka kuzo. Ukuzikhusela kuhlaselo lwabucala kwiselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwamanyathelo kunye nezilumkiso. Nanga amanye amacebiso kunye nezixhobo ezinokukunceda ugcine idatha yakho yobuqu ikhuselekile:

1. Gcina isoftware yakho ihlaziyiwe: Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokukhusela ifowuni yakho kukugcina zombini inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nosetyenziso oluhlaziyiweyo. Uhlaziyo lubandakanya izilungiso zokhuseleko ezinceda ukuthintela ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka.

2. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo kunye nezitshixo zebhayometriki: Seta igama eligqithisiweyo okanye ukhusele iphethini yokuvula kwiselfowuni yakho. Ukongeza, thatha ithuba lokhetho lokutshixa lwebhayometriki, njengokuskena iminwe okanye ukubonwa kobuso, ukuba kukho kwisixhobo sakho.

3. Kuphephe ukukhuphela usetyenziso kwimithombo engathembekanga: Khuphela izicelo kuphela kwiivenkile ezisemthethweni, ezifana I-Google Play IVenkile okanye i-App Store, inciphisa amathuba okufaka isoftware enobungozi kwiselfowuni yakho. Funda uphononongo lwe-app kunye neereyithingi ngaphambi kokukhuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo.

8. Iingcebiso zokugcina ubumfihlo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo

Ukugcina ubumfihlo kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo, kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezisisiseko. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yokusebenza yesixhobo sakho ihlaziyiwe. Uhlaziyo luhlala lubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezilungisa ubuthathaka kunye nokukhusela idatha yakho kwiingozi zangaphandle. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise igama lokugqitha elomeleleyo ukuze uvule isixhobo sakho kwaye uvule isici sokutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwexesha lokungasebenzi.

Omnye umlinganiselo obalulekileyo kukuphonononga kunye nokulungelelanisa useto lwabucala lwezicelo zakho. Ezinye izicelo zinokufikelela kwiinkcukacha zobuqu ezibuthathaka, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge kwaye unciphise iimvume esizinika zona. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthintele ukukhuphela usetyenziso kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye engathembekanga, njengoko inokuba ne-malware ebeka ubumfihlo bakho emngciphekweni.

Ukongeza, kufuneka ulumke xa uqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke ze-Wi-Fi. Ezi nethiwekhi azikhuselekanga kancinci kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngabahlaseli ukunqanda idatha yakho. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-VPN (i-Virtual Private Network) xa uqhagamshela kwiinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi zikawonkewonke, njengoko ifihla ulwazi oluthumelayo nolufumanayo, lukhusela ekuhlaselweni okunokwenzeka.

9. Ukuthintela njani ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiselfowuni yakho

Ukukhusela ifowuni yakho ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga kubalulekile ukugcina ulwazi lwakho lobuqu lukhuselekile kwaye uphephe uhlaselo olunokwenzeka. Nanga amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunqanda ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwisixhobo sakho:

1. Seta ikhowudi ye-PIN okanye igama lokugqitha: Seta ikhowudi ye-PIN okanye igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla ukuze uvule ifowuni yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba yinto oyaziyo kuphela kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano ebonakalayo njengemihla yokuzalwa okanye iinombolo zefowuni.

2. Sebenzisa uqinisekiso lwebhayometriki: Iiselfowuni ezininzi zinemisebenzi yoqinisekiso lwebhayometriki, njengokufunda iminwe okanye ukubonwa kobuso. Sebenzisa olu khetho ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwaye uthintele omnye umntu ekufikeleleni kwiselfowuni yakho ngaphandle kogunyaziso lwakho.

3. Gcina ifowuni yakho ihlaziyiwe: Ukuhlaziya rhoqo inkqubo yeselula yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unamanyathelo okhuseleko amva nje. Uhlaziyo luhlala lubandakanya iipetshi ezisombulula ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuhlala usexesheni kunye nabo.

10. Amanyathelo okuchonga kunye nokuvala umntu ongenayo kwiselfowuni yakho

Ukuchonga kunye nokuvala umntu ongenayo kwiselfowuni yakho, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Hlalutya indlela yokuziphatha kwesixhobo: Ukuba ubona isimilo esingaqhelekanga kwifowuni yakho, njengokucotha ukusebenza, ii-apps ezizivulela ngokwazo, okanye imiyalezo ekrokrisayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho umntu ofikelele kwisixhobo sakho ngaphandle kwemvume. Qaphela nawuphi na umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho loqwalaselo.

2. Yenza iskeni yokhuseleko: Sebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo ukuskena ifowuni yakho malunga nezisongelo ezinokwenzeka okanye i-malware. Ii-antivirus ezininzi eziphathwayo ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile zeapp kwaye zibonelela ngokuskena ngokupheleleyo kunye ngexesha langempela ukukhusela isixhobo sakho.

3. Tshintsha amagama akho agqithisiweyo: Kubalulekile ukutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho ezinxulumene neselfowuni yakho, njengeakhawunti ye-imeyile, iinethiwekhi zentlalo, kunye neenkonzo zebhanki. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu ezicacileyo. Ukongeza, yenza ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini xa kukho umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.

11. Izaziso kunye nezilumkiso ezibonisa umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kwiselfowuni yakho

Kweli candelo, siya kuchaza ukuba ungaseta njani izaziso kunye nezilumkiso ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngayo nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga kwiselfowuni yakho. Ezi zaziso ziya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge izisongelo zokhuseleko ezinokubakho kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela isixhobo sakho kunye neenkcukacha zakho zobuqu.

Ukuqwalasela izaziso, kufuneka uqale ufikelele kwisetingi zeselfowuni yakho. Kuxhomekeke yenkqubo yokusebenza, uya kufumana ukhetho "Izaziso" okanye "Useto lwesaziso". Nje ukuba ulapho, uya kukwazi ukwenza izaziso ngokwezifiso zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi engaqhelekanga, njengemizamo yokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga, usetyenziso olungaziwayo, okanye utshintsho kwiisetingi zenkqubo.

Okubalulekileyo, unokuhlengahlengisa useto lwezaziso ngokokhetho lwakho kunye neemfuno. Unokukhetha ukufumana izaziso zexesha lokwenyani okanye ufumane isishwankathelo semihla ngemihla somsebenzi. Ukongeza, ezinye ii-apps zokhuseleko zibonelela ngeempawu eziphambili, njengokukwazi ukutshixa isixhobo sakho ngokuzenzekelayo xa kukho umsebenzi okrokrelayo. Qiniseka ukuba uphonononga ukhetho kwaye ulungelelanise ngokweemfuno zakho zokhuseleko.

12. Ukubaluleka kokugcina inkqubo yokusebenza yeselula ihlaziyiwe

Ukugcina inkqubo yokusebenza yeselula ihlaziyiwe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwesixhobo kunye nokusikhusela kubuthathaka obunokwenzeka. Inkqubo yokusebenza ehlaziyiweyo ayiphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweselfowuni, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele imisebenzi yamva nje kunye neempawu eziphuhliswe ngumenzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa ukubaluleka kokugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziywa kunye nendlela yokuyenza ngendlela elula.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokugcina inkqubo yokusebenza yeselula ihlaziywa lukhuseleko. Abavelisi ngamaxesha athile bakhupha uhlaziyo oluqulethe iipetshi zokhuseleko ukujongana nobuthathaka obunokwenzeka. Obu buthathaka bunokusetyenziswa ngabarhwebi okanye abaphuli mthetho ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zakho okanye bosulele isixhobo sakho nge-malware. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufaka uhlaziyo oluhambelanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nobumfihlo bedatha yakho.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo wokugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni kukuxhasa usetyenziso olutsha kunye neempawu. Iinkqubo ezininzi kunye neenkonzo zifuna iinguqulelo ezithile zesixokelelwano sokusebenza ukuze sisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba isixhobo sakho asihlaziywanga, usenokungakwazi ukusebenzisa ii-apps ezithile okanye ukonwabele zonke izinto abazinikezelayo. Ukongeza, uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza luhlala lubandakanya ukuphuculwa komsebenzi kunye nokulungiswa kwebug, okuya kwenza ukuba ifowuni yakho isebenze ngokufanelekileyo nangokutyibilikayo.

13. Uzikhusela njani izicelo zakho ukunqanda ukuthotywa

Xa ukhusela usetyenziso lwakho kwi-snoops, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe indlela esebenzayo ukukhusela ulwazi olubuthathaka lwabasebenzisi kunye nobumfihlo. Nanga amanye amanyathelo aphambili onokuthi uwathathe ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lwezicelo zakho:

1. Sebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni: Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo oluya esiphelweni lubalulekile ukukhusela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezicelo zakho kunye neeseva. Isebenzisa i-encryption algorithms eqinile njenge-AES (i-Advanced Encryption Standard) okanye i-RSA (i-Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi oludlulisiweyo alukwazi ukufunyanwa okanye lufundwe ngabaphulaphuli.

2. Sebenzisa ungqinisiso olomeleleyo kunye nogunyaziso: Qinisekisa ukuba uphumeza ungqinisiso olomeleleyo kunye nenkqubo yogunyaziso kwii-apps zakho ukunqanda i-snoops ekufumaneni ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwidatha ebuthathaka. Sebenzisa iindlela zokuqinisekisa ezikhuselekileyo, ezifana namagama ayimfihlo anamandla, uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini, okanye uqinisekiso lwebhayometriki.

3. Yenza iimvavanyo zokungena rhoqo: Ukwenza uvavanyo lokungena rhoqo kwizicelo zakho kukuvumela ukuba ufumane kwaye ulungise ubuthathaka obunokubakho ngaphambi kokuba i-snoops ibaxhaphaze. Ukuqesha iingcali ze-cybersecurity ukwenza uvavanyo olubanzi, ukuhlalutya iziphumo, kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwezicelo zakho.

14. Isiphelo: Khusela ubumfihlo bakho kwaye ugcine idatha yakho ikhuselekile kwiselfowuni yakho

Isiphelo: Ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile kwiselfowuni yakho kubalulekile kwixesha ledijithali esiphila kulo. Nangona isenokubonakala inzima, ngokulandela amanyathelo athile angundoqo unokomeleza ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho kwaye uthintele ubuthathaka obunokwenzeka.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina ifowuni yakho ihlaziywa ngenguqulelo yamva nje yenkqubo yokusebenza. Uhlaziyo ludla ngokuquka iindawo zokhuseleko ezilungisa izikhewu eziboniweyo okanye ubuthathaka. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukhuphela usetyenziso kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo, efana nevenkile esemthethweni yenkqubo yakho yokusebenza.

Elinye inyathelo lokhuseleko elibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye awodwa ukuvula ifowuni yakho kunye nokufikelela kwiinkqubo zakho. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye alula ukuqikelela. Ungasebenzisa abaphathi begama lokugqitha ukwenza kunye nokugcina amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo ngokukhuselekileyo. Okokugqibela, luluvo olulungileyo ukuvula ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini xa kunokwenzeka, njengoko yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiiakhawunti zakho kunye neeapps.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwazi iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba kukho umntu ojonga iiselfowuni zethu kunokusinceda sikhusele iimfihlo zethu nokhuseleko lwethu. Ngeli nqaku, siye saphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa ukuba umntu ufikelela kulwazi lwethu olubuthathaka ngaphandle kwemvume yethu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imfihlo lilungelo elisisiseko kwaye kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuyigcina. Ukugcina iipassword zethu zihlaziywa, sisebenzisa iinkqubo ezithembekileyo zokhuseleko kunye nokumisela imida ecacileyo malunga nokufikelela kwisixhobo sethu zezinye zeentshukumo ezicetyiswayo ukuphepha ukungena okungafunekiyo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele naziphi na iimpawu ezikrokrisayo, ezinje ngotshintsho kwiisetingi zefowuni, umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga webhetri, okanye ukubonakala kwezicelo ezingaziwayo. Ukuba sikrokrela ukuba iselfowuni yethu iyakhangelwa ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sifune uncedo lwengcali ukuze siqinisekise isisombululo esisebenzayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukwazi iimpawu ezisixelela ukuba kukho umntu ojonga iiselfowuni zethu kusivumela ukuba sikhusele iimfihlo zethu size silawule iinkcukacha zethu. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko kunye nokuphaphamela naziphi na iimpawu zokungena, singonwabela indawo ekhuselekileyo nenoxolo yedijithali.