Ndingayazi njani ukuba iMac yam inentsholongwane?

Ndingayazi njani ukuba iMac yam inentsholongwane?

Ukhuseleko kwizixhobo zombane, kubandakanya iikhompyuter zeMac, yinkxalabo ekhulayo. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bakholelwa ngempazamo ukuba iiMacs zabo azinantsholongwane kunye ne-malware, kodwa inyaniso kukuba ezi zixhobo zinokuchaphazeleka. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuchonga ukuba iMac yakho inentsholongwane, ukuze uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye nengqibelelo. yesixhobo sakho.

Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwentsholongwane kwangoko kwiMac yakho

Ukuba nesoftware esebenzayo kunye nehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus kubalulekile ukugcina iMac yakho ikhuselekile yezoyikiso eziqhubekayo ezivela kwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-antivirus, iMac yakho inokuthi ibekwe emngciphekweni ngolunye uhlobo olutsha lwe-malware olunokuthi lubaleke iinkqubo zokufumanisa isiko. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uzilumkele iimpawu ezinokubakho zosulelo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwentsholongwane kwiMac yakho

Ubukho bentsholongwane kwi-Mac yakho bunokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukucotha kwenkqubo, ukuvalwa kwesicelo okuzenzekelayo, ukubonakala kweenkqubo ezingafunwayo, utshintsho kwiisethingi zebrawuza okanye ukonyuka ngequbuliso kokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yenkqubo.. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ngxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iskena sokhuseleko kwi-Mac yakho ukubona ukuba yosulelekile.

Amanyathelo okubona nokuphelisa iintsholongwane kwiMac yakho

Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba iMac yakho yosulelekile, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi onokuthi uwathathe ukujonga kunye nokususa iintsholongwane. Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo oko kuthe ngqo kwiMac. Ezi zixhobo ziya kuskena inkqubo yakho izoyikiso kwaye zikuncede ususe naziphi na iintsholongwane okanye i-malware efunyenweyo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezihlaziyiweyo, njengoko uhlaziyo lubandakanya uphuculo lokhuseleko kunye nokulungiswa kobuthathaka obaziwayo.

Izigqibo zokugqibela

Nangona abasebenzisi beMac banokuziva bekhuselekile xa bethelekiswa nabasebenzisi bePC, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akukho qonga likhuselekile kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Ukugcina iliso kwiimpawu zosulelo kunye nokuba nesisombululo esithembekileyo, esihlaziyiweyo sokhuseleko kubalulekile ukugcina iMac yakho kunye nolwazi lwakho lobuqu lukhuselekile. Ungalibazisi ukuthatha amanyathelo ngoko nangoko ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba iMac yakho yosulelekile, ukunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka kwaye ukhusele isixhobo sakho kwizisongelo ezizayo.

Ndingayazi njani ukuba iMac yam inentsholongwane?

Kukho ezininzi izalathisi oko kunokukunceda ubone ukuba iMac yakho inentsholongwane. Okokuqala, nikela ingqalelo kuyo nayiphi na ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukuba uqaphela iinkqubo ezingaziwayo ezisebenzayo, ukuvulwa kwee-pop-ups ezingacelwanga, okanye ucotho olubalulekileyo, inokuba uphawu losulelo. Ukongeza, ukuba iMac yakho ifumana ukuqalisa kwakhona okuzenzekelayo okanye ivale ngokukhawuleza, inokuba luphawu lwentsholongwane.

Okunye indicador unobangela eqhelekileyo ubukho intsholongwane kwi Mac yakho yi ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kobutyebi. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iyacotha okanye ibaleka shushu kunesiqhelo, oku kunokuba luphawu lwe-malware esebenzayo. Ukongeza, ukuba iMac yakho ibonisa ukwehla okubukhali ekusebenzeni kwaye ifuna ixesha elingakumbi lokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, oku kunokubonisa ubukho bentsholongwane.

Finalmente, una ngempumelelo de ukufumanisa intsholongwane kwiMac yakho usebenzisa i isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike, kwaye ezi nkqubo zinokuskena kwaye zicoce ikhompyuter yakho kusulelo. Ngokuqhuba iskena esipheleleyo rhoqo ngesoftware ye-antivirus ihlaziyiwe, ungabhaqa kwaye ususe naziphi na iintsholongwane okanye i-malware enokuthi ichaphazele iMac yakho.

Uyiskena njani iMac yam kwiintsholongwane

1. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo

Xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni iMac yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware, ukuba ne-antivirus ethembekileyo kubalulekile. Kukho iinketho ezininzi kwimarike, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha isisombululo esaziwayo kunye nesihlaziywa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo. Ezinye zezona antivirus zidumileyo zeMac ziquka iAvast, Bitdefender, kunye neNorton. Ezi nkqubo ziya kujonga inkqubo yakho kwiifayile ezikrokrelayo kunye nezicelo, zisuse ukugcina iMac yakho ingenasoyikiso.

2. Yenza iskena senkqubo epheleleyo

Nje ukuba ufake i-antivirus oyikhethayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho zintsholongwane zifihliweyo okanye i-malware eyingozi. Ngexesha lokuskena, i-antivirus iya kukhangela zonke iifayile, izicelo, kunye needrive kwi-Mac yakho naziphi na iimpawu zezoyikiso. Le nkqubo ingathatha ixesha, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bakho ihadi drayivu kunye nenani leefayile onazo. Kubalulekile ukuvumela i-antivirus ukuba igqibezele ukuskena ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

3. Gcina iinkqubo zakho zihlaziywa kwaye inkqubo yokwenza

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni i-antivirus, ukugcina iinkqubo zakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ihlaziywa yinkqubo ephambili yokuzikhusela kubuthathaka obunokwenzeka. Abavelisi beSofthiwe bakhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo lokulungisa iziphene kunye nokubopha imingxunya yokhuseleko. Ngokugcina iMac yakho isexesheni, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho inokhuseleko lwamva nje kwi-malware eyaziwayo kunye neentsholongwane. Khumbula ukuseta uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwiMac yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuxhamla kuhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokwenza oko ngesandla.

Isoftware ecetyiswayo yeantivirus yeMac

I-Cybersecurity ngumba obalulekileyo, ngakumbi yabasebenzisi Nangona iiMacs zaziwa ngokuxhathisa kwazo iintsholongwane, ukuzishiya zingakhuselekanga kunokubeka emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kwesixhobo sakho:

• Ii-Cyberattacks ezijolise kwiiMac zihlala zinyuka, kwaye abahlaseli baphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokungena kwezi nkqubo.
• I-Malware inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweMac yakho, iyithothe kwaye ibeke esichengeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
• Ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho yobuqu lunokuba semngciphekweni njengoko abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi befuna ukuxhaphaza nabuphi na ubuthathaka.

Ukukhusela iMac yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho, kubalulekile ukuba nesoftware ethembekileyo nesebenzayo yeantivirus. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye ze iinkqubo ze-antivirus kucetyiswa:

• Ukhuseleko lwe-Avast: Ukongeza ekuboneni nasekususeni i-malware, le nkqubo ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-VPN kunye nokuvalwa kwe-ransomware.
• Bitdefender Antivirus yeMac: Iyaziwa ngokhuseleko lwayo oluluqilima lwe-malware, le antivirus ikwabonelela ngezixhobo zokhuseleko kukhangelo lwewebhu olukhuselekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwesazisi.
• IiMalwarebytes: Le software ye-antivirus egxile ekususweni kwe-malware lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubasebenzisi abafuna ukhuseleko olusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweMac yabo.

Khumbula ukuba ukugcina iMac yakho isexesheni kunye nokusebenzisa iskena sokhuseleko rhoqo nge-antivirus ethembekileyo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni idatha yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo sakho. Sukuthatha nawaphi na amathuba kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unesoftware ye-antivirus esemgangathweni ukugcina iMac yakho ikhuselekile.

Iimpawu zosulelo lwentsholongwane kwiMac

Ndazi njani ukuba iMac yam inentsholongwane?

Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter zinokuba nefuthe elibi kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweMac yakho . Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho inokuba sengozini, nantsi imikhondo enokuthi ibonise ubukho bentsholongwane.

1. Comportamiento inusual yenkqubo yokusebenza: Enye yeempawu ezicacileyo zosulelo lwentsholongwane kuxa inkqubo yokusebenza yeMac yakho iqala ukuziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kusenokubakho i-lags engachazwanga, ukuntlitheka rhoqo, okanye ukusebenza kancinci kancinci. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iMac yakho ayisebenzi njengesiqhelo, inokuba luphawu lokuba kukho intsholongwane.

2. Imbonakalo yee-pop-ups ezingafunwayo kunye neentengiso: Ukuba uqala ukubona iifestile ezivelelayo y anuncios no deseados rhoqo xa ubrawuza Internet, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba iMac yakho yosulelekile. Iintsholongwane zingabonisa iintengiso eziphazamisayo kwibrawuza yakho yewebhu, nokuba undwendwela iisayithi ezisemthethweni. Nika ingqalelo kulo naluphi na utshintsho kwiintengiso ezibonisiweyo kwaye ujonge ukuba zahlukile na kweziqhelekileyo.

3. Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezibonelelo: Olunye uphawu losulelo lwentsholongwane kwi-Mac yi ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwemithombo yenkqubo. Ukuba ubona ukuba fan yakho yeMac ihlala ibaleka ngesantya esiphezulu okanye ukuba iCPU ihlala ikhutshiwe, kunokubakho intsholongwane eqhuba iinkqubo zangasemva ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Sebenzisa iMonitor yeMsebenzi yeMac yakho ukubona naziphi na iinkqubo ezikrokrisayo ngokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esingaqhelekanga.

Iingcebiso zokukhusela iMac yam kwiintsholongwane

1. Hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza: Ukukhusela iMac yakho kwiintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni. Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo lubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezilungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo kwaye ziphucule ukhuseleko loloyiko. Ukujonga ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona na, yiya ku Iinketho zeNkqubo kwaye ukhethe Uhlaziyo lweSoftware. Qinisekisa ukuba uvumela ukhetho lohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iMac yakho ihlala ikhuselwe.

2. Faka i-antivirus ethembekileyo: Ukongeza ekugcineni inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isexesheni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake i-antivirus ethembekileyo kwi-Mac yakho, nangona iMacOS ikhuseleke ngakumbi kunabanye iinkqubo zokusebenza, unezisongelo. I-antivirus elungileyo inokubona kwaye isuse i-malware, ispyware kunye nezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha isisombululo sokhuseleko esidibanisa kakuhle ne-macOS kwaye siyakwazi ukubona izoyikiso kuzo zombini iifayile ezikhutshelweyo kunye nee-imeyile ezikrokrelayo.

3. Zilumkele ii-imeyile kunye nokukhutshelwa: Ukuthintela iMac yakho ukuba yosulelwe ziintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa uvula ii-imeyile kwaye ukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo. Sukuvula izincamatheliso ze-imeyile ezikrokrelayo okanye amakhonkco kwimiyalezo efana nomyalezo ongafunwayo. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwiiwebhusayithi ezingathembekanga. Ngaphambi kokwenza njalo, qiniseka ukuba iwebhusayithi ikhuselekile kwaye inokuthenjwa. Ukongezelela, sincoma ukusebenzisa i-macOS "Umgcini wesango", onceda ukukhusela ukufakwa kwezicelo ezingakhuselekanga.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoSulelo lweVirus yeMac

Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter zisisoyikiso esixhaphakileyo kwiikhompyuter, kubandakanya neenkqubo zokusebenza zeMac, nangona iMacOS inenkqubo yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo, akukho matshini ungosulelekiyo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi i ukuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo.

1. Inkqubo ecotha kakhulu: Ukuba iMac yakho icotha ngokungaqhelekanga, inokuba luphawu losulelo lwentsholongwane. Iintsholongwane zinokutya izixhobo zenkqubo kwaye zicothise ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba usetyenziso lwakho luthatha ixesha elide ukuvula okanye ukuba inkqubo yakho ikhenkceka rhoqo, kusenokubakho intsholongwane kwiMac yakho.

2. Imbonakalo yeentengiso ezingafunwayo: Ukuba uqala ukubona iintengiso ezizivelelayo okanye iintengiso zebhena kwiiwebhusayithi apho bezingekho ngaphambili, isenokuba luphawu losulelo lwentsholongwane. Ezi nkqubo zikhohlakele zihlala zibonisa iintengiso ezingafunekiyo njengendlela yokwenza imali kwi-cybercriminals. Ukuba iintengiso zivela naxa usebenzisa ii-apps ezingafanelekanga ukuba zibonise iintengiso, iMac yakho inokosuleleka.

3. Utshintsho loqwalaselo: Intsholongwane inokwenza utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kwiisetingi zeMac yakho Umzekelo, inokutshintsha iphepha lasekhaya lesikhangeli sakho okanye iguqule izinto ozikhethayo. Ukuba ubona utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiisetingi zekhompyuter yakho ngaphandle kokuqaphela, inokuba kungenxa yentsholongwane. Gcina iliso kulo naluphi na utshintsho olungalindelekanga kwiisetingi zakho kwaye usebenzise iskena se-antivirus ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba iMac yakho yosulelwe.

Uzisusa njani iintsholongwane kwiMac yam

Njengoko iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware zisiya zisiba phucukileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba wazi njani ukuba iMac yakho yosulelekile. Ngethamsanqa, zikho iimpawu zesilumkiso enokukunceda uqonde ukuba isixhobo sakho sichaphazelekile. Nazi ezinye izikhokelo ezingundoqo misela ukuba iMac yakho inentsholongwane:

1. Ukusebenza kancinci: Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iMac yakho iqhuba kancinci kunesiqhelo, isenokuba luphawu lokuba kukho intsholongwane. Iintsholongwane zihlala zidla izixhobo zenkqubo, ezithi ingayenza Mac yakho ukucotha kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana a ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwisixhobo sakho, kubalulekile ukuphanda ngakumbi.

2. Iintengiso ezingafunwayo: Ukuba iintengiso ezivelelayo okanye iifestile ezicaphukisayo zibonakala bezingekho ngaphambili, iMac yakho inokosuleleka. Ezi ntengiso ziqhelekile ezingenelelayo kwaye ezingisayo, kwaye inokuba luphawu lwe-malware okanye i-adware kwisixhobo sakho. Ukuba uyaqhubeka ukubona olu hlobo lwentengiso engafunwayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iskena se-antivirus.

3. Inkqubo yokusebenza engazinzanga: Inkqubo yokusebenza ehlala intlitheka okanye ingumkhenkce inokuba lolunye uphawu losulelo lwentsholongwane. Iintsholongwane zihlala ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwesixokelelwano esiqhelekileyo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekukhenkceni okungalindelekanga okanye ukuvalwa kwezicelo. Ukuba unamava iingxaki zozinzo kwiMac yakho, inokuba luphawu lwentsholongwane kwisixhobo sakho.

Ukuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane elizayo kwi Mac

Kwixesha ledijithali Namhlanje, nezona nkqubo zikhuselekileyo zokusebenza, ezifana ne-macOS, zisemngciphekweni wokosulelwa ziintsholongwane zekhompyuter. Kubalulekile kubasebenzisi beMac ukuba bahlale bephaphile kwaye bezazi izikhombisi zosulelo olunokwenzeka. Enye yeempawu zokuqala zokuba iMac yakho inokuchaphazeleka yintsholongwane kukucothisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iMac yakho iyacotha kwaye ayiphenduli ngokukhawuleza njengoko yayiqhele ukwenza, inokuba luphawu lokuba kukho undonakele.

Olunye uphawu ekufuneka ulujonge kukubonakala kwee-pop-ups ezingalindelekanga okanye iintengiso ezingafunwayo ngelixa ukhangela i-Intanethi. (adware). Ezi pop-ups zinokukhokelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezithandabuzekayo okanye ziqulathe amakhonkco angalunganga. Ukongeza, ukuba ubona utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kwiphepha lakho lasekhaya okanye useto lwebrawuza, oku kunokuba luphawu olucacileyo losulelo lwentsholongwane kwiMac yakho.

Ekugqibeleni, ukufunyanwa kweefayile ezonakeleyo okanye ukungakwazi ukuvula izicelo ezithile kunokuba yimiqondiso yentsholongwane enokwenzeka. Ukuba uyaqaphela oko iifayile zakho zonakele okanye izicelo zakho azivuleki ngokuchanekileyo, iMac yakho inokuba yosulelwe. Ukongeza, ukufumana ii-imeyile ezinencanyathiso ezikrokrisayo ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo kunye nobunzima bokuthumela okanye ukufumana ii-imeyile kunokuba zezinye iimpawu zosulelo.

Iintsomi kunye neenyani malunga neentsholongwane kwi-Mac

1. Ujongo lweMalware: Indlela eluncedo yokufumanisa ukuba iMac yakho inazo naziphi na iintsholongwane kukwenza ujongo olucokisekileyo lwe-malware. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa iinkqubo ezithembekileyo ze-antivirus eziya kuskena inkqubo yakho kwizisongelo ezinokwenzeka. Ezinye zezona nkqubo zidumileyo nezisebenzayo zeMac zi Intego VirusBarrier, Avast Ukhuseleko y IiMalwarebytes, phakathi kwabanye. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa idatabase ehlaziyiweyo rhoqo ukuchonga nokususa naziphi na iintsholongwane ezinokubakho inokuba ingene kwindlela yakho.

2. Jonga ukusebenza kwenkqubo: Enye indlela yokuxelela ukuba iMac yakho yosulelwe ziintsholongwane kukunikela ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ikhomputha yakho iyacotha kunesiqhelo, ifumana iingozi rhoqo, okanye idibane nezicelo ezingaphenduliyo, oko kunokubonisa usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ukongeza, ukuba ubona ukwanda okukhulu kokusetyenziswa ye-CPU okanye i-RAM, inokuba luphawu lokuba intsholongwane idla izixhobo zenkqubo. Landela usetyenziso lweMac yakho kwaye ujonge ezi mpawu kunokukunceda ubhaqe kwaye ulungise naziphi na iintsholongwane okanye i-malware ekhoyo.

3. Hlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo: Ukugcina iMac yakho isexesheni lelinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane. Zombini inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo kufuneka zifumane uhlaziyo rhoqo, njengoko olu hlaziyo luhlala lubandakanya iipatches zokhuseleko ezilungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhuphele kwaye ufake usetyenziso kunye nesoftware kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo, efana ne Ivenkile yeeApp zeMac okanye iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zabaphuhlisi abaziwayo. Kuphephe ukukhuphela kunye nokusebenzisa iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo, njengoko zinokuqulatha iintsholongwane okanye i-malware.