Ungazi njani ukuba iPC yam inokuButha kwi-USB

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje letekhnoloji, sihlala sidinga ukuhlala sisazi kwaye sifumane okuninzi koomatshini bethu. Ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuqala iPC yethu kwisixhobo se-USB, nokuba siyihlaziya. inkqubo yokusebenza okanye ukwenza ulondolozo kunye nemisebenzi yokubuyisela idatha. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumanisa ukuba umatshini wethu uyaluxhasa olu hlobo lwe-boot kunokubhidanisa abasebenzisi abaninzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amanyathelo kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba iPC yethu ingaqala kwi-USB, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngolwazi lobugcisa oluya kusivumela ukuba sisebenzise iikhompyuter zethu ngokufanelekileyo nangokuguquguqukayo.

Yintoni ukubhuthwa kwi-USB kwaye kutheni kubalulekile kwiPC?

Ukuqala eqala ukusuka kwi-USB luphawu oluvumela iPC ukuba iqale inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-USB flash drive endaweni yoko ihadi Drayivu ngaphakathi. Olu khetho lubalulekile kwiPC ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

1. Ukuphatheka: Xa uqala kwi-USB, ungathatha inkqubo yakho yokusebenza nawe naphi na. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiingcali ezifuna ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo okanye kwabo bafuna ukuzisa inkqubo yabo yesiko kwindlu yomhlobo.

2. Ugcino lwedatha kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona: Ukuqalela kwi-USB kukwayindlela elungileyo yokugcina okanye ukubuyisela idatha ebalulekileyo kwimeko yokusilela kwekhompyuter. I-hard drive ngaphakathi. Ungasebenzisa i-USB flash drive ukwenza umfanekiso ogciniweyo wenkqubo yakho yonke okanye usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. ukubuyisa iifayile isusiwe okanye yonakele.

3. Uvavanyo kunye noxilongo: Ukuqalela kwi-USB kukwaluncedo ekuvavanyeni nasekuxilongeni ihardware okanye Inkqubo yokusebenza kwiPC yakho. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezithile zokuxilonga okanye unikezelo olukhethekileyo lweLinux ukuvavanya uzinzo lwehardware yakho, khangela ubukho be-malware, okanye ukusombulula imiba yokuhambelana.

Iimfuno eziyimfuneko zokuqalisa kwi-USB kwiPC

Ukuze uqalise iPC yakho kwi-USB, kufuneka uhlangabezane nothotho lweemfuno ezisezantsi. Ezi zizinto eziyimfuneko ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

1. I-BIOS ⁤ixhasa ukuqalisa kwe-USB: Imfuneko yokuqala ebalulekileyo kukuba ube ne-BIOS exhasa ukuqala kwisixhobo se-USB. Kuya kufuneka ujonge kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi wekhompyuter yakho ukuba i-BIOS yakho iyahambelana nalo msebenzi. Kuseto lwe-BIOS, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uvule i-USB boot ukhetho.

2. Idrayivu ye-USB eqalekayo: Kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-bootable USB drive ukuze ukwazi ukuqala Inkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka kuye. Unokwenza i-USB evulelekileyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, njengeRufus okanye i-Universal USB Installer. Qinisekisa ukuba ufomatha ngokufanelekileyo i-drive kwaye ukhuphele iifayile eziyimfuneko ze-boot.

3. Umfanekiso we-ISO wenkqubo yokusebenza: Ukongeza kwi-bootable USB drive, kuya kufuneka ube nomfanekiso we-ISO wenkqubo yokusebenza ofuna ukuyifaka. Ungakhuphela lo mfanekiso kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkqubo yokusebenza okanye kwimithombo ethembekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso we-ISO uyahambelana nehardware yakho kwaye ukhuselekile ukuphepha iingxaki ngexesha lofakelo.

Ukujonga ukuhambelana kwePC yakho⁤ ukuqala kwi-USB

Ukuba ujonge indlela yokuqalisa iPC yakho kwi-USB, kubalulekile⁢ ukujonga ukuhambelana kwesixhobo sakho phambi kokuba uqhubeke. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ungayiqhuba ngempumelelo inkqubo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngezantsi luthotho lwamanyathelo omawulandele ukujonga ukuba iPC yakho iyahambelana na ukuqala kwi-USB:

1. Jonga i-BIOS:

• Ngenisa imenyu ye-BIOS yePC yakho. Ungakwenza oku ngokucofa isitshixo esifanelekileyo ngexesha lokuqalisa inkqubo (idla ngokuba nguF2, F10, okanye DEL).
• Nje ukuba ukwi-BIOS, ⁢ jonga i-"Startup" okanye "Boot" ukhetho.
• Khangela ukuba "i-USB" okanye "iZixhobo eziKhutshwayo" ikhona kuluhlu lwezixhobo zokuqalisa. Ukuba ayikho, iPC yakho inokungaxhasi ukuqala kwi-USB. Kulo mzekelo,⁤ kuya kufuneka usebenzise enye indlela yokuhlohla.

2. Jonga isakhono sokuqalisa i-USB:

• Qhagamshela isixhobo sakho se-USB kwizibuko elihambelanayo kwiPC yakho.
• Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufikelele kwi-BIOS kwakhona.
• Yiya kwindawo ethi "Startup" okanye "Boot".
• Khetha "i-USB" okanye "Izixhobo eziSukayo" njengokhetho lokuqala lokuqalisa.
• Gcina utshintsho olwenziwe kwi-BIOS kwaye uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho.
• Ukuba iibhutsi zePC yakho kwi-USB ngaphandle kweengxaki, oko kuthetha ukuba iyahambelana. Kungenjalo, isixhobo sakho se-USB sisenokungalungiselelwanga ngokufanelekileyo ukuqalisa okanye ikhompyutha yakho isenokungahambelani.

3. Hlaziya i-BIOS:

• Ukuba awufumananga "USB" ukhetho kwi-BIOS yakho okanye unengxaki yokuqalisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye iBIOS yePC yakho.
• Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yomenzi webhodi yomama kwaye ujonge uhlaziyo lwamva nje lweBIOS olukhoyo kwimodeli yakho.
• Khuphela ifayile yohlaziyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ⁢enikezelwe ⁢ngumenzi ukuze uyifake ngokuchanekileyo.
• Xa uhlaziyo lugqityiwe⁤, qala kwakhona iPC yakho uze ujonge kwakhona inkxaso yokuqalisa i-USB kwi-BIOS.

Ngala manyathelo, uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa ukuba iPC yakho iyahambelana nokuqalela kwi-USB kwaye uya kuba ukulungele ukwenza ufakelo okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo oyifunayo ngesixhobo sakho se-USB. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unekopi yogcino lwedatha yakho phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwiisetingi zesixhobo sakho.

Amanyathelo okwazi ukuba iPC yakho ingaqala kwi-USB

Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuqala iPC yakho kwi-USB, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iyalixhasa eli nqaku. Apha siza kukubonisa amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba iPC yakho ingaqala kwisixhobo se-USB.

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufake izicwangciso BIOS PC yakho. Unokwenza oku ngokuqala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucofe iqhosha. Del, ⁢ F2 o F10 (kuxhomekeke kwibrendi yekhompyuter yakho) ekuqaleni. Oku kuya kukusa kwiscreen seBIOS.

2. Kanye kwi-BIOS screen, khangela i "Boot" okanye "Startup" ukhetho. Apha kulapho unokuguqula khona ulandelelwano lwesiqalo sePC yakho. ⁢Jonga ukuba kukho ukhetho lokuqalisa kwi-USB. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana olu khetho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iPC yakho ayiwuxhasi lo msebenzi ⁢kwaye kufuneka ujonge ⁢ezinye iindlela.

3. Ukuba ufumana inketho yokuqalisa⁢ kwi-USB, qiniseka ukuba yenziwe. Kwezinye iimeko, inokuthi ingasebenzi ngokungagqibekanga. Ukuyenza, khetha ukhetho oluhambelanayo kwaye uhambise i-USB phezulu kuluhlu oluphambili lwe-boot. Gcina utshintsho lwakho kwaye uqalise kwakhona iPC yakho.Kufanele ngoku ukwazi ukuqala kwisixhobo sakho se-USB.

Ukufumana ulwazi lwe-BIOS lwePC yakho

Omnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu xa uxilonga iingxaki ze-hardware kwiPC yakho kukudibana nolwazi lwe-BIOS. I-⁤BIOS, okanye iNkqubo yokuPhuma okuSisiseko, yinkqubo ye-firmware esebenza xa ulayita ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ilawula eyona miba isisiseko yokusebenza kwayo. Apha siza kucacisa indlela yokufikelela nokusebenzisa olu lwazi luxabisekileyo.

Ukufikelela kwi-BIOS yePC yakho, kufuneka uqalise ngokutsha ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa. Iqhosha elichanekileyo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi wesixhobo sakho, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo yi F2, F10 okanye Cima. Nje ukuba ungene kwi-BIOS, uya kubona uthotho lweenketho ezicwangciswe ngokweendidi.

Ngokujonga ulwazi lwe-BIOS, unokufumana iinkcukacha malunga nenguqulo ye-BIOS, umhla wokwenziwa kwebhodi yakho yomama, isantya somprosesa, isixa se-RAM efakiweyo, kunye nokucwangciswa kwezixhobo zokugcina, phakathi kolunye ulwazi ⁤okubalulekileyo. Olu lwazi lunokuba ngundoqo ekuchongeni imiba yokuhambelana, ukuhlaziya i-firmware yesixhobo sakho, okanye ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukuphucula ukusebenza. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukusebenzisa isilumkiso xa usenza utshintsho kuseto lweBIOS!

Ukuphanda umenzi kunye nemodeli ye-motherboard yakho

Ukuqala uphando kumvelisi kunye nemodeli yebhodi yakho yomama kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo⁤ iinkcukacha kunye neempawu zenkqubo yakho. I-motherboard yinxalenye esembindini yekhompyuter kwaye imisela ubukhulu becala⁤ ukusebenza kwayo kunye nomthamo wayo. Apha siza kukubonelela ngeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuchonga umenzi kunye nemodeli yebhodi yakho yomama.

1. Jonga i-motherboard ngokwasemzimbeni: Eyona ndlela ingqalileyo yokufumana ulwazi kukujonga i-motherboard ngokwayo. Jonga imodeli eprintiweyo ebhodini, ngokuqhelekileyo kufutshane nesokethi yeprosesa. Unokufumana igama lomenzi kunye nemodeli kwizincamathelisi ezincinci okanye isikrini esiprintwe kwenye indawo kwipleyiti.

2. Sebenzisa isoftware ekhethekileyo: Kukho iinkqubo zokuxilonga zehardware ezikhoyo ezinokuthi zichonge ngokuzenzekelayo umenzi kunye nemodeli ye-motherboard yakho. ⁤Eminye imizekelo edumileyo ibandakanya i-CPU-Z, iSpeccy kunye ne-HWiNFO. Khuphela enye yezi nkqubo, yifake kwisixokelelwano sakho, kwaye uyiqhube ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nebhodi yakho yomama, kuquka umenzi, imodeli, i-BIOS, inguqulelo, nokunye.

3. Jonga ukupakishwa kwemanuwali okanye kwantlandlolo: Ukuba ⁤usenayo imanyuwali okanye ukupakishwa kwentsusa yebhodi yakho yomama, ungafumana ⁢ingcaciso eyimfuneko eprintiweyo kuyo. Hlaziya incwadi yomsebenzisi okanye nawaphi na amaxwebhu anikiweyo kwaye ujonge "Iinkcukacha" okanye icandelo "loLwazi lweMveliso". Apho kufuneka ufumane umenzi kunye nemodeli ye-motherboard, kunye naluphi na ulwazi olongezelelweyo olufanelekileyo.

Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuxilonga ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe⁢ xa sifuna ukufaka isoftware entsha kwikhompyuter yethu kukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwayo. Ukwenza oku, kukho iinkqubo zokuxilonga ezisivumela ukuba senze iimvavanyo ezipheleleyo kwaye sinqume ukuba isofthiwe esifuna ukuyifaka iyahambelana nenkqubo yethu. Ezi zixhobo ziluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenzisana nesoftware esebenza kakhulu okanye usetyenziso olukhethekileyo.

Enye yeenkqubo ezinokwethenjelwa kunye nezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkalo yokuxilongwa kokuhambelana PC Compatibility Checker. Esi sixhobo sibonelela ngengxelo eneenkcukacha ngobuncinci kunye neemfuno ezicetyiswayo zesoftware esifuna ukuyifaka. Ukongeza, isixelela ukuba inkqubo yethu iyahlangabezana nezo mfuneko kunye nemida esinokujamelana nayo. Kwimeko apho inkqubo yethu ayihambelani, inkqubo ikwacebisa ezinye izisombululo zokufezekisa ukuhambelana.

Esinye isixhobo esiluncedo si Umcebisi ngokuhambelana, esinceda ukuba sivavanye ukuhambelana kwayo nayiphi na isoftware kunye nenkqubo yethu ethile yokusebenza. Esi sixhobo ⁢senza ukuskena okupheleleyo kwenkqubo yethu ukuchonga ungquzulwano lwehardware enokwenzeka, abaqhubi abaphelelwe lixesha okanye ukungahambelani nenkqubo yokusebenza. Isinika uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lweengxaki ezifunyenweyo kwaye icebisa izisombululo ezinokubakho zokuzisombulula phambi kokufaka isoftware entsha.

Ukujonga iinketho zokuqalisa kwi-BIOS

Xa kufikwa ku ukusombulula iingxaki Ukuqalisa ikhompyuter yakho, enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukujonga iinketho zokuqalisa kwi-BIOS. I-BIOS, okanye iSistim yeNgeniso/yeZiphumo, yisoftware ebekwe kwi-motherboard chip elawula amacandelo abalulekileyo ekhompyuter phambi kokuba inkqubo yokusebenza ilayishwe. Ukufikelela kwi-BIOS, kufuneka ucinezele isitshixo esithile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa, njengeF2 okanye iDel.

Nje ukuba ungene kwi-BIOS, uya kubona uthotho lweenketho ezinxulumene ne-boot yekhompyuter. Apha kulapho unokunyenyisa ulandelelwano lwe-boot, oko kukuthi, ulandelelwano apho ikhompyuter izakukhangela izixhobo zokulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu khetho lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi weBIOS kunye nemodeli yebhodi yomama. Ezinye iinketho eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Iyunithi yeHarddrive
• DVD okanye CD-ROM drive
• Izixhobo ze-USB
• ikhadi lenethiwekhi

Ukujonga iinketho zokuqalisa kwi-BIOS, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ulandelelwano lufanelekile ukuseta kwakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuqala kwi-USB stick ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-boot esuka kwizixhobo ze-USB ukhetho luvuliwe kwaye luqala ngokulandelelana kwe-boot. Ukongeza kulandelelwano lwesiqalo, ungafumana ezinye iinketho ezinxulumene ne-boot, ezinje nge-UEFI okanye imowudi yokuqalisa yeLifa, kunye nezicwangciso zokuphuma kwexesha kunye nezitshixo ezishushu.

Ukuhlaziya i-BIOS ukuze uvule i-USB

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Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya i-BIOS yekhompyuter yakho ukuze uvule kwizixhobo ze-USB. Lo msebenzi unokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa ufaka iinkqubo zokusebenza amatsha okanye enze imisebenzi yokulondoloza. Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yohlaziyo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto ezimbalwa ezingundoqo engqondweni:

1. Jonga inguqulelo yeBIOS yangoku: Fikelela kulungiselelo lweBIOS ngokucofa iqhosha elithile ngexesha lokuqalisa (ngesiqhelo F2, F10, okanye Del) Jonga icandelo elibonisa uguqulelo lwangoku ⁢lwe ⁢BIOS. Bhala phantsi olu lwazi, njengoko kuya kufuneka ukhuphele uhlaziyo oluchanekileyo.

2. Khuphela uhlaziyo lwe-BIOS: Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yomenzi wekhompyuter yakho kwaye ujonge icandelo lenkxaso kunye nabaqhubi. Ngenisa eyona modeli yekhompyuter yakho kwaye ujonge uhlaziyo lweBIOS lwamva nje olukhoyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwesixokelelwano sakho esisebenzayo.

3. Lungiselela i-USB flash drive yohlaziyo: Fometha i-USB flash drive kwi-FAT32 kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ayinanto. Khuphela ifayile yohlaziyo ye-BIOS kwaye uyigcine kwintonga ye-USB. Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB kwelinye lamazibuko e-USB kwikhompyuter yakho.

Khumbula ukuba inkqubo yohlaziyo ye-BIOS inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye nemodeli yekhompyuter yakho. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele imiyalelo enikezwe ngumenzi kwiwebhusayithi yabo okanye kwincwadi yomsebenzisi. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba ukuhlaziya i-BIOS yinkqubo ecekethekileyo kwaye nayiphi na impazamo inokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwinkqubo.Ukuba awuziva uqinisekile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lobuchule olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwinkqubo.I-BIOS.

Iingqwalaselo ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuJonga iNgxaki

Xa kuphunyezwa nasiphi na isisombululo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo ezinokuvela. Ezi ngqwalasela zinokungqamana ngqo nenkqubo yakho okanye indawo osebenza kuyo. Ngezantsi zezinye zezona ngqwalasela zixhaphakileyo:

• Ukuhambelana kweSoftware: Qinisekisa ukuba isisombululo esicetywayo siyahambelana nesoftware yakho ekhoyo. Nceda ujonge iimfuno zenkqubo ⁢kunye⁤ neenguqulelo ezicetyiswayo ukunqanda naziphi na iingxabano.
• Umthamo we-Hardware: Khangela ukuba i-hardware yakho inomthamo owaneleyo wokuxhasa isisombululo esitsha. Oku kubandakanya ugcino, inkumbulo, kunye noqwalaselo loqwalaselo.
• Ukhuseleko: Vavanya imingcipheko yokhuseleko enokwenzeka kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela inkqubo yakho.. Qwalasela uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwedatha, ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi, kunye namanye amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo.

Ukuba udibana nayo nayiphi na imiba ngelixa uphumeza isisombululo, nanga amanyathelo okulungisa ingxaki⁢ onokuthi uwathathe:

1. Chonga ingxaki: Qinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi eyona ngxaki kwaye uchaze iimpawu ozifumanayo. Oku kuya kukunceda ugxininise kwisisombululo esichaneke ngakumbi.
2. Phanda unobangela: Hlalutya izizathu ezinokuthi zenzeke zengxaki kwaye uhlolisise iilogi zeempazamo okanye naziphi na ezinye izikhombisi ngolwazi olungakumbi.
3. Zama ezinye izisombululo: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ezinye izisombululo ukulungisa ingxaki. ⁤Oku kunokubandakanya ukusebenzisa iisetingi ezahlukeneyo,⁢ utshintsho lobumbeko, okanye ukufakela uhlaziyo.

Ukubandakanya le miba eyongezelelweyo kunye nezicwangciso zokusombulula ingxaki kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwesisombululo esicetywayo kunye nokunciphisa naluphi na ukuphazamiseka okanye impembelelo embi kwinkqubo yakho.

Iingcebiso zokuqinisekisa ukuqalisa okuchanekileyo kwi-USB kwiPC yakho

Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo apho kufuneka siqale iPC yethu kwisixhobo se-USB. Ingaba ifakela inkqubo entsha yokusebenza okanye isebenzisa izixhobo zokubuyisela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-boot yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ⁤ukuqinisekisa isiqalelo esigudileyo kwi-USB:

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, qiniseka ukuba une-USB eqalekayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isixhobo kufuneka silungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqala inkqubo yokusebenza okanye isixhobo ofuna ukusisebenzisa. Unokwenza eyakho i-USB evulelekileyo usebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi.

-Jonga i-boot kuqala kwiisetingi zakho zeBIOS. Ukufikelela kuseto lwe-BIOS, phinda uqalise iPC yakho kwaye ucofe iqhosha elinyulwe ngumenzi (ngokuqhelekileyo F2, F10, okanye Del). Nje ukuba ungene kwi-BIOS, khangela icandelo elithi "Boot" okanye "Boot" kwaye usete i-boot kuqala ukuze i-USB ivele kuqala.

-⁢Ungalibali ukuvala ukuQalisa ngokuKhuselekileyo.⁢ Khusela ⁣UkuQalisa luphawu lokhuseleko olunqanda ukuqalelwa kweenkqubo zokusebenza ezingasayinwanga ngokwedijithali. Ukuvumela ukuqala kwi-USB, kufuneka ucime olu khetho ⁤kuseto lwe-BIOS.⁢ Jonga u-"Khusela i-Boot" kwaye uyicime.

Khumbula ukuba iPC nganye inokuba nesetingi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhetho kwi-BIOS, ngoko kunokuba luncedo ukujonga incwadi yomenzi okanye ukukhangela kwi-intanethi ngolwazi oluthile lwemodeli yakho. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa ukuqalisa okuchanekileyo ukusuka kwi-USB kwiPC yakho kwaye wonwabele izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yile ndlela yokuqalisa ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo. Nqwenelela impumelelo!

Izibonelelo zokuqalela kwi-USB kwiPC yakho

Ukuqalisa kwi-USB kwiPC yakho kuneengenelo ezininzi ezinokuphucula amava akho ekhompyuter. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukuphatheka olunikezwa lolu khetho.⁢ Ngokuba nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neefayile ezibalulekileyo kwi-USB drive, ungathatha zonke iisetingi zakho ezilungiselelweyo kunye nawe kwaye usebenze kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter exhasa i-boot. ukusuka kwi-USB. Oku kulungile ukuba ufuna ⁤ukusebenza ukude okanye ufuna ukusebenzisa eyakho imeko-bume⁢ kwiikhompyuter zoluntu.

Olunye uncedo lukhuseleko olunikezelwa yi-USB. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, unokunqanda umngcipheko wentsholongwane kunye nezoyikiso ze-malware kwi-hard drive yePC yakho. I-USB drive iba “liqamza” elikhuselweyo apho unokuthi wenze imisebenzi yakho ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba ulwazi lwakho lobuqu okanye lwequmrhu luchaphazeleka. Ukongeza, ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo ⁤esebenzayo⁢ kwimowudi "ephilayo", naluphi na utshintsho okanye uhlengahlengiso olwenzayo ngexesha leseshini yakho aluyi kugcinwa kwiyunithi, okuthetha ukuba xa uyikhupha, akusayi kubakho mkhondo womsebenzi wakho.

Okokugqibela, ukuqala kwi-USB kukunika amandla "wokuzama iindlela zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo" ngaphandle kokuzifaka kwi-hard drive yakho. Unokwenza i-USB drive nge iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, ezinje ngeLinux, Windows okanye iMacOS, kwaye uzisebenzise kwimowudi “ephilayo” ukubona ukuba yeyiphi eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kubaphuhlisi, abavavanyi besoftware, okanye ngokulula abo bafuna ukulinga iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ufakelo lwabo oluphambili.

Isiphelo: Thatha ithuba lokhetho lwe-USB boot kwiPC yakho

Ngokuthatha ithuba le-USB boot ukhetho kwiPC yakho, unokufikelela kwinani leenzuzo kunye nemisebenzi enokuphucula amava akho ekhompyuter. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo olu khetho:

Isantya esikhulu kunye⁤ nokusebenza: Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokubhuqa kwisixhobo se-USB kukuba inciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuqalisa lePC yakho. Xa usebenzisa isixhobo sokugcina isibane, ukulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza kukhawuleza kakhulu kunokulayisha ukusuka i-hard drive eqhelekileyo. Oku kukhokelela kwixesha elifutshane lokuqalisa kunye nesantya esiphezulu sePC yakho.

Ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo: Ngokuqala kwi-USB, awunakonwabela ukuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa unokugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile ngakumbi. Ngokusebenzisa⁤ isixhobo se-USB njengomthombo wakho wokuqalisa, ungagcina eyakho Iifayile zakho kunye nolwazi oluyimfihlo olubekwe bucala kuyo nayiphi na i-malware okanye izoyikiso⁤ ezinokuthi zibe khona⁤ primary hard drive yakho. Ukongeza, ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokubiwa okanye ilahleko yePC yakho, ungagcina isixhobo sakho se-USB kunye nawe ngalo lonke ixesha, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwidatha yakho.

Q&A

Umbuzo: Yintoni ukubhuthwa kwi-USB kwiPC?
A: Ukuqalisa kwi-USB kubhekiselele kwisakhono sokuvula inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter usebenzisa isixhobo sokugcina sangaphandle, esifana ne-USB flash drive.

Umbuzo: Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iPC yam ingaqala kwi-USB?
A: Ukwazi ukuba iPC yakho ingaqala kwi-USB kubalulekile njengoko kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezifumaneka kwizixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle, ezinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezinjengokufaka inkqubo entsha yokusebenza. , ukubuyiswa kwedatha okanye ukulungisa iingxaki. .

Q: Ndazi njani ukuba iPC yam iyakwazi ukuqala kwi-USB?
A: Ukubona ukuba iPC yakho ingaqala kwi-USB, unokulandela la manyathelo:
1. Qala kwakhona ikhomputha yakho kwaye⁢ ngenisa⁤ i-BIOS okanye i-UEFI (ungakwenza oku ngokucofa isitshixo esithile ngexesha⁤ lokuqalisa, njengeF2 okanye iDel).
2. Ngaphakathi kwe-BIOS okanye izicwangciso ze-UEFI, khangela inketho ethi "Boot" okanye "Boot". Apha kufuneka ufumane uluhlu⁤ lwezixhobo zokuqalisa ezikhoyo.
3. Ukuba ubona ukhetho olukhankanya i-USB ⁤okanye isiXhobo esiSisusekayo, oko kuthetha ukuba iPC yakho inokuqalisa kwi-USB.
4. Ukuba ukhetho lwe-USB alukho, iPC yakho ayinakukwazi ukuqala kwi-USB, okanye unokufuna ukuhlaziya i-BIOS okanye i-UEFI ukwenza olu phawu.

Umbuzo: Ndingayihlaziya njani iBIOS yePC yam okanye i-UEFI?
A: Ukuhlaziya i-BIOS yePC yakho okanye i-UEFI inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye nemodeli yekhompyuter yakho. Sincoma ukukhangela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi okanye ukubonisana nencwadana yomsebenzisi ngemiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokwenza i-BIOS okanye uhlaziyo lwe-UEFI.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho ubuncinci beemfuno zokuqalisa kwi-USB?
A: Ngokubanzi, akukho mfuneko zincinci zokuqalela kwi-USB. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza okanye izixhobo zinokufuna umgangatho othile wokuhambelana kwe-hardware, ngoko ke ikhompyutha endala kakhulu ayinakukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile ze-boot ze-USB. Ukujonga iimfuno zesixokelelwano sendlela yokusebenza okanye isixhobo ofuna ukusisebenzisa kuyacetyiswa.

Umbuzo: Ngaba akhona nawaphi na amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ndiwathathe xa ndiqalela kwi-USB?
A: Xa ubhutha kwi-USB, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sangaphandle se-boot asinazo iintsholongwane okanye i-malware. Ukongeza, kufuneka ulumke xa ukhetha izixhobo zokuqalisa kwi-BIOS okanye kwi-UEFI, njengoko ukukhetha isixhobo esingalunganga kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuqalisa.

Umbuzo: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba iPC yam ayikwazi ukuqala kwi-USB?
A: Ukuba iPC yakho ayikwazi ukuqalisa kwi-USB, qinisekisa kuqala ukuba isixhobo se-USB esisetyenzisiweyo sinenkqubo esebenzayo okanye isixhobo sokuqalisa kwaye silungiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba oko akusombululi ingxaki, unokufuna ukuhlaziya i-BIOS okanye i-UEFI, jongana nenkxaso yobugcisa bomenzi wekhompyuter yakho, okanye ufune uncedo lobuchwephesha.

Iingcinga zokugqibela

Isishwankathelo, ukujonga ukuba iPC yakho ingaqala kwi-USB linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka olu khetho lunikezayo. Ukwazi ukujonga obu buchule kwikhompyuter yakho kunokuba luncedo kakhulu, kukuvumela ukuba ufake okanye uhlaziye inkqubo yokusebenza ngendlela elula nekhawulezayo, kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuqaliswa kwenkqubo. Khumbula⁤ ukulandela imiba yobugcisa ekhankanywe ngasentla ukuqinisekisa inkqubo eyimpumelelo. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nencwadana yemigaqo okanye ufune inkxaso yobugcisa obukhethekileyo ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neempawu ezithile zePC yakho. Ngolu lwazi uya kuba nakho ukwandisa ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho kwaye ukonwabele zonke izibonelelo ezibonelelwa ngokukhetha ukubhutha kwi-USB. ...