Ungazi njani ukuba ndifihle iintsholongwane kwiPC yam

Kwilizwe ledijithali elihlala livela, ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zethu kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu ziba yinkxalabo ekhulayo. Njengoko i-cybercriminals isiya iphucuka ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzisi beekhompyuter baqaphele ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba neentsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo kwiiPC zabo. Kweli nqaku, ⁢ siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcebiso zokufumanisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho yosulelekile kwaye wenze njani ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusuka ekujongeni ukusebenza kwenkqubo ukuya ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokukhangela, siya kufumanisa indlela yokuchonga kunye nokujongana nobukho beentsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo ezinokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwePC yakho.

Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwePC yakho

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ledijithali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iPC yakho ikhuselwe kwaye ikhuselekile kwizoyikiso ze-cyber. Ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lwesixhobo sakho, kuyafuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo imiba eyahlukeneyo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwaso.

1. ⁤Hlaziya isoftwe yakho: Ukuhlaziya rhoqo iinkqubo zakho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ngundoqo ekugcineni i-PC yakho ikhuselekile. Qinisekisa ukufaka uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje olunikezelwa ngabaphuhlisi ukunciphisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo.

2. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo: Ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus elungileyo kubalulekile ukubona kunye nokuphelisa nayiphi na i-malware enokosulela iPC yakho. Phanda iinketho ezikhoyo kwaye ukhethe inkqubo ehlaziya rhoqo, inika ukhuseleko ngexesha langempela kwaye ubale iingcebiso ezilungileyo ezivela kwiingcali zokhuseleko.

3. Khusela inethiwekhi yakho kunye nokukhangela: Qinisekisa ukuba unegama eliyimfihlo elomeleleyo, elahlukileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, kwaye unqande ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo okanye ekulula ukuwathelekelela. Ukongeza, cinga ukusebenzisa i-VPN (iNethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo) xa ukhangela i-Intanethi ukugcina idatha yakho iyimfihlo kwaye ikhuselekile kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka.

Iimpawu zolosulelo lwentsholongwane olufihlakeleyo olunokwenzeka

Usulelo olufihlakeleyo lwentsholongwane lunokuba yingozi kakhulu, kuba luhlala lungaqatshelwa ixesha elide kwaye luchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho. Kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke kwintsholongwane yolu hlobo ukuze uyibone ngexesha kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze uphelise.

Ngezantsi zezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonisa ubukho bosulelo olufihlakeleyo lwentsholongwane:

• Ukucotha kwenkqubo: Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho iyacotha kunesiqhelo, inokuba luphawu lobukho bentsholongwane efihliweyo. ⁤Iintsholongwane zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zenkqubo, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okusezantsi kukonke.
• Iimpazamo ezingalindelekanga: Ukuba uqala ukufumana imiyalezo yempazamo okanye izikrini eziluhlaza zokufa rhoqo, inokuba luphawu losulelo. Iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo zihlala zibangela ukusilela kwinkqubo yokusebenza okanye usetyenziso olufakelweyo.
• Iinkqubo ezingaziwayo: Ukuba ubona iinkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho ongazikhumbuli zizifaka, zinokuba luphawu losulelo lwentsholongwane olufihlakeleyo. Ezi nkqubo⁢ zihlala zikhohlakele kwaye ⁤zifuna ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfihlo okanye ukulawula inkqubo yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na yezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela inkqubo yakho. Unokuqala ngokuqhuba iskena esipheleleyo se-antivirus kunye nokuhlaziya iinkqubo zakho zokhuseleko. Ukongeza, kunqande ukukhuphela isoftware engathembekanga kwaye ugcine eyakho iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezihlala zihlaziywa zinokunceda ukuthintela usulelo olufihlakeleyo lwentsholongwane.

Izixhobo zokubona iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo

Kule mihla, inani leentsholongwane zekhompyuter ezifihliweyo kwiinkqubo zethu lihlala lisanda. Ezi ntsholongwane zifihliweyo zinokungena kwiinkcukacha zethu zobuqu nezeshishini, zibeke ukhuseleko lwethu kunye nobumfihlo bethu emngciphekweni. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izixhobo ezithembekileyo ezisivumela ukuba sibone kwaye sisuse ezi ntsholongwane zifihliweyo ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.

Esinye sezixhobo ezibalaseleyo zokubona iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo IiMalwarebytes. Ngetekhnoloji yokukhangela ephucukileyo, iMalwarebytes inokuchonga kwaye isuse iintsholongwane ezifihliweyo ngexesha lokwenyani. Ukongeza, inesiseko sedatha esihlaziywa rhoqo esiqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo kwizoyikiso zamva nje. Ujongano lwayo olucacileyo kunye ⁢ukhetho lokuskena ⁤ yenza iMalwarebytes ⁣ukhetho olufanelekileyo kubasebenzisi bawo onke amanqanaba amava.

Esinye isixhobo esithembisayo si I-Avast Antivirus. Le software idumileyo ye-antivirus iyaziwa ngokukwazi kwayo ukubona kunye nokususa iintsholongwane ezifihliweyo Injini yayo yokuskena ekrelekrele ihlola ngokucokisekileyo zonke iifayile kunye neenkqubo zezoyikiso ezinokubakho. Ukongeza, i-Avast Antivirus inento yohlalutyo lokuziphatha efumanisa iipateni ezikrokrisayo ngexesha langempela, ibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwiintsholongwane ezifihliweyo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.

Uhlalutyo olubanzi lwenkqubo yokusebenza

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kwenza uhlalutyo olubanzi lweyona ndlela isetyenziswayo namhlanje. Siza kuhlolisisa inkalo nganye ephambili ukuze siqonde ngokupheleleyo indlela esebenza ngayo kulo lonke uhlalutyo, siya kuhlolisisa izakhiwo zayo, iimpawu zokhuseleko, ukusebenza, ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo.

Siza kuqala ngokufunda i-architecture ye inkqubo yokwenza. Siza kuhlalutya undoqo wayo, ii-subsystems ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela ezinxibelelana ngayo. Ukongeza, siya kuvavanya amacandelo asisiseko enkqubo yokusebenza, njengomphathi wenkqubo, inkqubo yefayile, kunye nomqhubi wesixhobo. Siza kuqwalasela kwakhona ujongano kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso ezibonelelweyo ukuququzelela uphuhliso lwezicelo ezihambelanayo.

Emva koko, siya kujongana neempawu zokhuseleko zenkqubo yokusebenza. Siza kuxoxa ngeendlela zokukhusela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezifana nolawulo lokufikelela kwimithombo kunye nolawulo lwesazisi. Siza kuphonononga iindlela⁤ ezisetyenziselwa ukubona kunye nokuthintela izoyikiso zokhuseleko, ezinje nge-malware kunye nohlaselo lwe-cyber. Ukongeza, siya kuvavanya amandla enkqubo yokusebenza ukufaka uhlaziyo lokhuseleko kunye neepetshi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuyingozi kumsebenzisi.

Ukuphonononga iifayile zenkqubo kunye neenkqubo⁤

Iifayile zenkqubo kunye neenkqubo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezivumela inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba isebenze. Ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kunye nokuphonononga ezi zinto zibalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo lwezakhiwo kunye neendawo ezigcinwe kuzo. Kweli candelo, siyakukunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokwenza iskena esicokisekileyo⁢ seefayile zenkqubo kunye neenkqubo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga iifayile zesistim kwikhompyuter yakho Nazi ezinye zezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo:

• Isihloli seeFayile: Sebenzisa isixhobo somhloli wefayile ukuzulazula kwiifolda ezahlukeneyo kunye nabalawuli benkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Unokuvula umhloli wefayile ngokucinezela izitshixo ze "Windows + E". kwikhibhodi.
• Umyalelo ⁢»dir»: Ukuba uqhelene ngakumbi nomgca womyalelo, ungasebenzisa umyalelo othi "dir" kwi-window ye-prompt window ukuze ufumane uluhlu lweefayile kunye neefolda ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile.
• Utilidades de terceros: Unokusebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu⁢ eziyilwe ngokukodwa ukuskena iifayile zenkqubo. Ezi zixhobo zinokunika umsebenzi owongezelelweyo kunye ne-interface enobuhlobo.

Xa uphonononga iinkqubo zenkqubo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezininzi zazo zifumaneka kwiifolda ezithile. Apha⁢ sikhankanya iindawo eziqhelekileyo apho unokufumana khona iinkqubo zenkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho:

• C:IWindowsSystem32: Le folda iqulethe ezininzi zeefayile eziphunyezwayo kunye namathala eencwadi ekwabelwana ngawo ayimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows.
• C:Iifayile zeNkqubo: Apha kulapho uninzi lweenkqubo lufakwe kwisixokelelwano seWindows.
• Carpeta de usuario: Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye noqwalaselo, umsebenzisi ngamnye udla ngokuba nefolda ethile apho iinkqubo ezifakwe buqu zigcinwa khona.

Ukubona ukuziphatha okukrokrisayo kwiPC yakho

Ukhuseleko lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yakho Njengoko izoyikiso ze-cyber zivela, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezinokuthi zibone kwaye zithintele umsebenzi onobungozi ngexesha lokwenyani. Apha, sibonisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zokubona kunye nokulwa nokuziphatha okukrokrisayo. kwiPC yakho:

1. Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekileyo: Faka i-antivirus ethembekileyo kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa rhoqo. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone kwaye uvale iinkqubo ezinobungozi ezinokuzama ukufikelela kwiPC yakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.

2. Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe: ⁤ Hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ezifakwe kwiPC yakho. Abavelisi bahlala bekhupha iipatches zokhuseleko ukulungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo, ke ukugcina⁤ isoftwe isexesheni kubalulekile ukukhusela iPC yakho.

3. Lawula inethiwekhi yakho: Sebenzisa izixhobo zokujonga inethiwekhi ukuchonga nakuphi na ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwiPC yakho. Ezi zixhobo zinokuxela umsebenzi okrokrelayo, njengemizamo yokunxibelelana kwiiseva ezingaziwayo okanye ugqithiso lwedatha olungaqhelekanga.

Kujongwa uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olungagunyaziswanga

Ukhuseleko linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Kule nkqubo, siphanda ukuba ngaba kukho izixhobo ezingagunyaziswanga okanye uqhagamshelo olunokuthi lubeke esichengeni ukuthembeka kunye nobumfihlo bedatha yenethiwekhi.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza olu vavanyo, ezinye zazo zezi:

• Skena⁢ inethiwekhi: Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuskena zenethiwekhi, naziphi na izixhobo ezingagunyaziswanga okanye uqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi zinokuchongwa. Ezi zixhobo zinokubonisa uluhlu lweedilesi ze-IP, izibuko ezivulekileyo, kunye neenkonzo ezisebenzayo ezinokubonisa uxhulumaniso olungagunyaziswanga.
• Jonga itrafikhi yenethiwekhi: Enye indlela esebenzayo yokujonga uqhagamshelo olungagunyaziswanga kukusebenzisa inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi yothungelwano. Esi sixhobo sinokurekhoda kwaye sihlalutye zonke iitrafikhi eziwela inethiwekhi, zisivumela ukuba sibone iipatheni okanye imisebenzi ekrokrelayo enokuthi ibonise ubukho bonxibelelwano olungagunyaziswanga.
• Uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha zomcimbi: Iilogi zomcimbi womnatha unokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nomsebenzi ongagunyaziswanga. Ukuhlalutya ezi logs kunokutyhila iinzame zokufikelela ezingagunyaziswanga, utshintsho kulungiselelo lwesixhobo, okanye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi okrokrisayo ekufuneka uphandwe ngokubhekele phaya.

Ukwenza ⁤rhoqo ⁢ kubalulekile ⁢ukugcina ukhuseleko lothungelwano. Ukongeza kwimilinganiselo ekhankanywe ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko, ukwenza uhlaziyo lwenkqubo rhoqo kunye nokuqeqesha abasebenzisi ukuba baqaphele ingozi kunye nezenzo ezikhuselekileyo ekusebenziseni inethiwekhi.

Ukuchongwa kweenkqubo ezingaziwayo kwiPC yakho

Inkqubo yokuchonga kwizicelo ezingaziwayo:

Inokukunceda uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho. Ukufezekisa oku, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo eziya kukuvumela ukuba uhlalutye kwaye ubone nayiphi na isoftware engagunyaziswanga okanye iinkqubo ezingalunganga. Apha⁤Sibonisa izicwangciso ezingundoqo zokuchonga umsebenzi okrokrelekayo:

• Skena rhoqo uluhlu⁢ lweenkqubo kuMphathi woMsebenzi: Esi sixhobo seWindows semveli siza kukubonisa zonke ⁤iinkqubo⁢ eziqhuba ngexesha lokwenyani. Phinda ujonge amagama enkqubo kwaye wenze uphendlo lwe-intanethi ukumisela ukuba semthethweni kwawo.
• Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokubona i-malware: Ezi nkqubo zikhethekileyo zinokuskena iPC yakho ngesoftware enobungozi kunye neenkqubo ezingaziwayo. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka iMalwarebytes kunye neNorton Antivirus. Yenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo yakho ngamaxesha athile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho zoyikiso zifihliweyo.
• Phanda iinkonzo ezintsha⁤ kunye nezicelo eziqala ngokuzenzekelayo: Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba kukho iinkonzo ezintsha okanye usetyenziso olusebenzayo xa uqala ikhompyuter yakho, qiniseka ukuba uyayiqinisekisa imvelaphi kunye nenjongo yazo. Ukuba⁤ awulazi igama okanye awukhumbuli ulifakile, phanda ngakumbi ukufumanisa ukuba lisemthethweni na.

Ukuchonga iinkqubo ezingaziwayo kwiPC yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho. Ngokulandela ezi zicwangciso kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, uya kukwazi ukubona kwaye ususe naziphi na izicelo ezingagunyaziswanga okanye ezinobungozi ezinokubeka esichengeni idatha yakho kunye nokuzinza kwePC yakho.

Hlaziya i-antivirus kunye nesoftware yokhuseleko

Ukuhlaziya rhoqo i-antivirus kunye nesoftware yokhuseleko kubalulekile ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kunye nedatha kwizisongelo ze-intanethi. Izigebenga ze-Cybercriminal zihlala ziphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokungena kwiinkqubo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukugcina isoftware yakho ihlaziywa ukuze uhlale inyathelo elinye phambili. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni⁤ kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyihlaziya rhoqo i-antivirus kunye ⁤isoftware yokhuseleko:

1. Ukukhuselwa kwizoyikiso ezintsha: IiHackers kunye nabadwelisi benkqubo abakhohlakeleyo bahlala befumana ubuthathaka obutsha kwiinkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. I-Antivirus kunye nohlaziyo lwesoftware yokhuseleko lubandakanya amabala kunye nokulungiswa ukuvala ezi zithuba kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yakho kwizoyikiso zamva nje ezaziwayo kwihlabathi ledijithali.

2. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza: Uhlaziyo lwesoftware luhlala lubandakanya ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kunye nesantya seantivirus yakho. Olu hlaziyo lunokwandisa ukuskena kwefayile kunye nokuskena i-malware, enceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bekhompyuter yakho kwaye iqinisekise ukuba zonke iinkqubo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Imisebenzi emitsha kunye neempawu: Enye inzuzo yokugcina isoftwe yakho yokhuseleko isexesheni yimisebenzi emitsha kunye neempawu ezinokongezwa ngohlaziyo ngalunye. Olu phuculo lunokubandakanya ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwe-intanethi, ukubhaqwa okuchaneke ngakumbi kwesoyikiso, okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi. iinethiwekhi zoluntu kwaye ngelixa ukhangela i-Intanethi.

Ukususa iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo ngokukhuselekileyo

Ukususa iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngendlela eyiyo kwenkqubo yakho. Ngale ndlela, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba ukhuphe ezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso ezicetyiswayo:

Ukuskena okubanzi kwe-antivirus: Inyathelo lokuqala ekususeni iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo kukwenza scan ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yakho usebenzisa inkqubo ethembekileyo antivirus. Qinisekisa ukuba isoftware yakho isexesheni kwaye ujonge izoyikiso kuyo yonke imimandla yekhompyuter yakho, kubandakanya iifayile, iirejistri, kunye nosetyenziso.

Ukususwa ngesandla kweefayile ezonakeleyo: Ezinye iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo zingahlala kwindlela yakho nasemva kokuskena i-antivirus. Kule meko, kunokufuneka ukuba kwenziwe ukususwa ngesandla kwiifayile ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezikrokrelekayo. Sebenzisa uMphathi woMsebenzi ukuchonga iinkqubo ezikrokrisayo kwaye uziphelise. Emva koko, khangela iifayile ezinxulumene nezi nkqubo kwaye uzicime ngokusisigxina. Khumbula ukusebenzisa inkathalo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ucima iifayile ezichanekileyo.

Qalisa kwakhona kwaye ubuyisele: Kwimeko apho iintsholongwane ezifihliweyo ziqhubeka emva kokuskena kunye nokususwa ngesandla, ukhetho olusebenzayo kukuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo yakho kwaye uyibuyisele kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yangaphambili. Ubuchwephesha bukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele utshintsho olwenziwe ziintsholongwane⁤ kwaye ucoce inkqubo yakho kwisimo sangaphambili esingenasoyikiso. Qiniseka ukuba unayo⁢ a isipele yedatha yakho ⁤ibalulekile phambi ⁤ukwenza esi ⁤isenzo, njengoko ⁤inokubandakanya ilahleko⁤lwazi lwangoku.

Gcina iifayile ezibalulekileyo phambi kokususa iintsholongwane

Xa ujongene nosulelo lwentsholongwane⁤ kwinkqubo yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokususa nayiphi na intsholongwane, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba wenze ugcino olupheleleyo lwazo zonke iifayile ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kuphulukana nolwazi olubalulekileyo xa inkqubo yokususa ibangela nawuphi na umonakalo owenzelwa isibambiso.

Ukugcina⁢ iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo, unokulandela la manyathelo:

• Chonga iifayile eziphambili: Phambi kokuba uqalise, qaphela ⁤iifayile kunye namaxwebhu ayimfuneko kumsebenzi wakho okanye kubomi bakho bobuqu⁤.
• Yenza ugcino lwangaphandle: Khuphela iifayile zakho kwi-a ihadi drayivu ugcino lwangaphandle, ikhadi lememori, okanye iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu ezithembekileyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zakho zikhuselekile kwaye zifikeleleke emva kokususa intsholongwane.
• Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kweekopi ezigcinayo: Emva kokugqiba i-backup, qiniseka ukuba uqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwee-backups zakho ngokwenza uvavanyo lokubuyisela kwiifayile ezikhethiweyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zinokufunyanwa kwakhona ngokuchanekileyo xa kuyimfuneko.

Khumbula, i ugcino lwefayile Phambi kokususa intsholongwane, yinkqubo ebalulekileyo enokusindisa ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yokususa. Nceda uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho oluxabisekileyo kwaye ugcine uxolo lwakho lwengqondo njengoko ujonga lo mngeni wetekhnoloji.

Amanyathelo okuthintela ukuphepha usulelo oluzayo

Ukuze uhlale usempilweni⁤ kwaye uthintele usulelo oluzayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo athile okuthintela. Ngezantsi sibonisa uluhlu lweengcebiso eziza kukunceda uzikhusele kunye nabanye:

Higiene de manos:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi, ngakumbi emva kokuba usebenzise isithuthi sikawonke-wonke, udibana neendawo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye xa ufika ekhaya.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwisepha kunye namanzi, sebenzisa isicoci sesandla esinotywala obuyi-60%. Qinisekisa ukuba ugquma yonke imiphezulu yezandla zakho kwaye uhlikihle de yome.
• Kuphephe ukubamba ubuso bakho, ngakumbi amehlo akho, impumlo kunye nomlomo, njengoko ezi zingamasango okungena kwiintsholongwane.

Distanciamiento social:

• Gcina umgama oyimitha ubuncinane phakathi kwakho nabani na okhohlelayo okanye othimla. Ukuba umntu akanxibanga imaski, nyusa umgama⁤ ukuya kwi-1 yeemitha.
• Kuphephe ukuxinana kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo ezinomoya omdaka, njengoko zinyusa umngcipheko wokusasaza izifo ezosulelayo.
• Nciphisa ukudibana, njengokuxhawula izandla, ukwanga, okanye ukwanga, kwaye ukhethe ukubulisa ngaphandle kokunxibelelana okanye ukusebenzisa izimbo zobuhlobo.

Gcina impilo entle ngokubanzi:

• Yamkela imikhwa elungileyo yokulala, ukutya okunesondlo, nokuzilolonga rhoqo ukuze womeleze amajoni akho omzimba.
• Zilumkele izitofu ezicetyiswayo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uzigcina usexesheni, njengoko ziya kukukhusela kwizifo ezahlukeneyo.
• Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zakhe zokuthintela izifo kwaye ubone naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ngexesha.

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kwePC yakho

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo obuluncedo. Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zokugcina iPC yakho ⁢ikwimeko efanelekileyo:

1. Limpieza interna:

• Cima iPC yakho kwaye uyikhuphe kunikezelo lwamandla ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukucoca ngaphakathi.
• Vula ityala le-CPU ngononophelo kwaye usebenzise itoti yomoya ocinezelekileyo ukususa naluphi na uthuli oluqokelelwe kwiifeni, ii-heatsinks, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ungawachukumisi amacandelo ombane ngezandla zakho okanye ufake izinto zentsimbi, njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo osisigxina.

2. Ukucoca kwangaphandle⁢:

• Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, elimanzi kancinci ukucoca isikrini, ikhibhodi kunye nempuku.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezinobundlobongela, njengoko zinokuwonakalisa amacandelo.
• Ukuba ibhodi yezitshixo imdaka, ungasebenzisa ibrashi encinci ukususa amasuntswana othuli phakathi kwezitshixo.

3. Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza:

• Hlaziya rhoqo isixokelelwano sakho esisebenzayo kunye neenkqubo ezifakiweyo ukuze uxhamle kukhuseleko lwamva nje kunye nophuculo lokusebenza.
• Yenza iskena ngesoftware ethembekileyo ye-antivirus ukubona kwaye ususe izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibekho.
• Cima iifayile zexeshana kunye nezicelo ezingeyomfuneko ukukhulula indawo ye-hard drive kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

Ukulandela la macebiso kwaye ngokwenza ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, uya kukwazi ukunandipha i-PC kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye ugweme iingxaki zobuchwepheshe kwixesha elide. ⁢Soloko ukhumbula ukulandela izindululo zomenzi ⁣kwaye, ukuba awuziva ukhululekile ukwenza ulungiso ngokwakho, ungaya kwingcali eyodwa.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba neentsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo? kwiPC yam?
Impendulo: Ukuba neentsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo kwiPC yakho kuthetha ukuba kukho isoftware enobungozi efakwe ngempazamo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye isebenza ngasemva ungakhange uyiqonde. Ezi ntsholongwane zifihliweyo zihlala ziyilelwe ukuba ulwazi lomntu siqu, umonakalo iifayile zakho okanye ulawule izixhobo zakho ukude.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi iimpawu⁤ zokuba iPC yam inokuba neentsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo?
Impendulo: Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ukuba i-PC yakho inokuba neentsholongwane ezifihliweyo ziquka ukusebenza okucothayo kunesiqhelo, ukuvulwa kweenkqubo okanye ukuvala ngokungalindelekanga, iimpazamo zenkqubo rhoqo, iifayile ezilahlekileyo, okanye utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kwiisetingi zekhompyuter yakho.

Umbuzo: Ndazi njani ukuba iPC yam ineentsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo?
Impendulo: Ukubona iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo kwiPC yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus kwaye wenze iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo. Ukongeza, unokujonga indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga kwiPC yakho, ubeke ingqalelo kwizilumkiso zokhuseleko, kwaye ujonge nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba sikho isixhobo esithile esinokundinceda ndibone iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo?
Impendulo: Ewe, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-antivirus kunye nesoftware ekhoyo enokukunceda uchonge kwaye ususe iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo kwiPC yakho. Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo⁤ luquka⁤ I-Avast, iNorton, iMcAfee, kunye neMalwarebytes.​ Qinisekisa ukuba unoguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwenkqubo ethenjiweyo ye-antivirus efakiweyo ⁢kwaye uqhube iskeni rhoqo senkqubo yakho.

Umbuzo: Ndingayikhusela njani iPC yam kwiintsholongwane ezifihliweyo kwixesha elizayo?
Impendulo:⁢ Ukukhusela⁢ iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane ezifihliweyo kwixesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina isoftware yakho ye-antivirus isexesheni, ukukhuphela ii-apps kunye neefayile kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo, ukuphepha ukucofa amakhonkco okanye ukukhuphela okuncamatheleyo kwe-imeyile okukrokrisayo, kunye nononophelo xa ukhangela iiwebhusayithi ezingaziwayo okanye ezinobungozi.

Umbuzo: Leliphi inyathelo elicetyiswayo ukuba ndifumana iivayirasi ezifihliweyo kwiPC yam?
Impendulo: Ukuba ufumana iivayirasi ezifihlakeleyo kwi-PC yakho, ⁢kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ⁢ukuzisusa.⁤ Ungasebenzisa ⁢isoftware yeantivirus ukucoca inkqubo kunye nokususa iifayile ezosulelekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukutshintsha amagama agqithisiweyo kwi-intanethi kwaye wenze iikopi zogcino lweefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo ukunqanda ilahleko yedatha yexesha elizayo.

Umbuzo: Ndingalufuna nini uncedo lobuchwephesha lokujongana neentsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo kwiPC yam?
Impendulo: Ukuba awuziva uzithembile ngokuzisusa ngokwakho iintsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo okanye ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka nangona wenze iskena esiyimfuneko kunye nokucoca, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lwengcali. Igcisa lekhompyuter eliqeqeshiweyo ⁢ liza kukwazi ukuhlola⁣ kunye⁢ nokusombulula ingxaki ngokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye liqinisekise ukhuseleko lwePC yakho.

El ⁣Camino a Seguir

Ngamafutshane, ukwazi ukuba ufihle iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho kunye nokusebenza okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zakho. Kweli nqaku, sinikeze isikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokubhaqa kunye nokususa iintsholongwane ezifihliweyo kwikhompyuter yakho, siqaqambisa ezona zixhobo kunye nobuchule obukhoyo kwintengiso.

Khumbula ukuba uthintelo ngundoqo ekugcineni i-PC yakho ikhuselwe kwizoyikiso. inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziywe ngokhuseleko lwamva nje.

Ukuba uyakrokrela ubukho beentsholongwane ezifihliweyo kwi-PC yakho, musa ukuthandabuza ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ngokulandela amanyathelo akhankanywe kweli nqaku. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nokususwa kwangethuba kwaso nasiphi na isoyikiso kubalulekile ukuthintela umonakalo onokwenzeka kwaye uqinisekise ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yakho.

Khumbula kwakhona ukuba, nangona esi sikhokelo sisikhokelo esiluncedo, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ube noncedo lwegcisa elikhethekileyo xa ujongene neengxaki zokhuseleko lwekhompyuter. Gcina iPC yakho ikhuselekile kwaye wenze uninzi lwamava akho etekhnoloji ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Mandikubobe kwixesha elizayo!