Umba welungelo lokushicilela ubalulekile emhlabeni zomculo, zombini amagcisa kunye nabani na ofuna ukusebenzisa ingoma kwiiprojekthi zabo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ingoma, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-copyright, oko kukuthi, ukuba inokhuseleko olusemthethweni olunika umbhali amalungelo akhethekileyo ngomsebenzi wakhe. Kweli nqaku siza kujongana ngendlela yobuchule yokumisela ukuba ingoma inelungelo lokushicilela, ukunika abafundi ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze baphephe ukwaphula umthetho kunye nokuhlonipha amalungelo abadali bomculo.
1. Inkcazo ye-copyright kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kumculo
Ilungelo lokushicilela ligama elisemthethweni elibhekisa kwilungelo elikhethekileyo labadali ngaphezulu kweencwadi zabo, ubugcisa, umculo, imisebenzi ye-cinematographic, phakathi kwezinye. Kwinkalo yomculo, i-copyright ikhusela amalungelo abaqambi, iingoma, abadlali kunye nabavelisi bomculo. Eli lungelo libanika igunya lokulawula kunye nenzuzo ekuveliseni, ukusasazwa kunye nokusebenza koluntu komculo wabo.
Ukubaluleka kwelungelo lokushicilela kumculo kulele ekukhuseleni amalungelo amagcisa kunye nokukhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokuyila. Ngolu khuseleko lomthetho, iimvumi kunye nabaqambi banoxolo lwengqondo lokuba umsebenzi wabo ukhuselekile kwaye akukho mntu unokuwusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume yabo. Ukongeza, i-copyright ikwakhuthaza utyalo-mali kushishino lomculo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba amagcisa kunye nabavelisi banokufumana imbuyekezo yemali efanelekileyo ngomsebenzi wabo.
Kwixesha ledijithali, apho umculo ufumaneka lula kwi-intanethi, i-copyright iba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ubuqhetseba kunye nokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kunokuba sisoyikiso kushishino lomculo, kuchaphazela zombini kumagcisa njengeenkampani zerekhodi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ababhali beengoma kunye neemvumi baziswe malunga namalungelo abo okukopisha kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela umculo wabo, ngobhaliso olufanelekileyo olusemthethweni kunye nezivumelwano zelayisensi.
2. Imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yelungelo lokushicilela esebenzayo kwiingoma
Imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yamalungelo okukhuphela ibalulekile ekukhuseleni amalungelo okukhuphela iingoma kwihlabathi jikelele. Le mithetho imisela amalungelo akhethekileyo ombhali kumsebenzi wabo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba akukho mntu unokusebenzisa, ukukopa, ukusasaza okanye ukuguqula ingoma ngaphandle kwemvume yomnini wamalungelo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le mithetho ayisebenzi kuphela kwiingoma zokuqala, kodwa nakwiinguqulelo eziphuma kwi-derivative okanye i-remix.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthobela imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe yelungelo lokushicilela xa usebenzisa iingoma, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufumana imvume kumnini wamalungelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na ingoma kwiprojekthi yorhwebo. Oku kubandakanya ukufumana ilayisensi efanelekileyo ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise ingoma ngaphakathi kwemida ebekwe ngumnini wamalungelo.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa ingoma ngokuhambelana nezithintelo ezibekwe yilayisensi. Ezinye iilayisenisi zivumela ukusetyenziswa kweengoma ezingezizo ezentengiso, ngelixa ezinye zinokungavumeli naluphi na uhlobo lokuguqulwa. Kubalulekile ukufunda kwaye uqonde imigaqo yelayisensi kunye neemeko phambi kokusebenzisa ingoma. Ukongeza, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba utyala umbhali kunye nengoma ekwiprojekthi yakho ukuqonda ngokufanelekileyo ilungelo lokushicilela elibandakanyekayo.
3. Indlela yokuchonga ubunini bengoma
Ukuchonga ilungelo lobunini bengoma kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amalungelo asemthethweni ayahlonelwa kwaye aphephe iingxaki ekusebenziseni okanye ekuhanjisweni komsebenzi. Apha ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ukwenza olu phawu:
1. Uphando olubanzi: Into yokuqala omawuyenze kukwenza uphando olubanzi ngale ngoma kuthethwa ngayo. Yonke idatha enokwenzeka kufuneka iqokelelwe, njengesihloko, amagama abaqambi kunye nabaculi beengoma, igama lomdlali okanye ibhendi, umhla wokudala, kunye naluphi na ulwazi olongezelelweyo olufanelekileyo.
2. Qhagamshelana nogcino-lwazi olukhethekileyo: kukho oovimba beenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo be-intanethi abanika ulwazi ngamalungelo okukopisha iingoma. Ezinye zezona zaziwa kakhulu Ugcino lwedatha ukusuka kwiRejistri yoShishino lweThala leeNcwadi leCongress kwi EUnited States kunye novimba weenkcukacha woMbutho Jikelele wabaBhali nabahleli eSpain. Ezi nkcukacha zikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngesihloko sengoma, amagama ababhali okanye amaqhekeza eengoma.
4. Ukubhaliswa kwengoma kunye nobudlelwane bayo kunye ne-copyright
Ukubhalisa iingoma linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhusela ilungelo lokushicilela kunye nokukhusela ipropathi yobukrelekrele yabadali bomculo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le nkqubo isebenza njani kwaye inxulumana njani nelungelo lokushicilela.
Ukubhalisa ingoma, kufuneka ulandele uthotho lwamanyathelo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko yenza iakhawunti kwiziko elijongene nolawulo lwelungelo lokushicilela kwilizwe lakho. Ifom yobhaliso kufuneka emva koko izaliswe, inike iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nengoma, njengesihloko, amazwi, ingoma yomculo, kunye nabaphi na abasebenzisana nabo.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe ubungqina bokwenziwa kwengoma, njengokurekhodwa komsindo okanye umculo wephepha. Nje ukuba ifom izaliswe kwaye yonke ingcaciso efunekayo inikezelwe, intlawulo yokubhalisa kufuneka ihlawulwe. Isatifikethi sobhaliso sikholisa ukukhutshwa njengobungqina bokuba ingoma inelungelo lokushicilela.
5. Ukusebenzisa i-database ye-copyright ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusemthethweni lwengoma
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusemthethweni lwengoma, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-database ye-copyright. Ezi nkcukacha zolwazi ziqulethe ulwazi malunga nemisebenzi yomculo ekhuselweyo kunye nabanini bazo. Ngokufikelela kwezi dathabheyi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ingoma ethile iphantsi kokhuseleko olusemthethweni olufanelekileyo kwaye uphephe ukophulwa okunokwenzeka.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokusebenzisa ezi nkcukacha ngamaqonga akwi-intanethi akhethekileyo kwilungelo lokushicilela. La maqonga akuvumela ukuba ukhangele usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesihloko sengoma, igama lombhali okanye isichongi esisodwa somsebenzi. Nje ukuba ufake ulwazi olufanelekileyo, iqonga liza kubonisa iziphumo ezihambelana neendlela zakho zokukhangela.
Xa uphonononga iziphumo, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkcukacha eziphambili ezifana negama lombhali, umhla owenziwe ngawo umsebenzi, kunye nemeko yokhuseleko lwelungelo lokushicilela. Ukuba ufumana umdlalo ochanekileyo kwisiseko sedatha, oku kubonisa ukuba ingoma ikhuselwe ngokusemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awufumani ziphumo kwisiseko sedatha, oku kungabonisa imiba yelungelo lokushicilela okanye ukuba ingoma ayikabhaliswa kwisiseko sedatha.
6. Amalungelo akhethekileyo omnikazi welungelo lokushicilela lengoma kunye nemida yawo
Amalungelo akhethekileyo omnini welungelo lokukhuphela ingoma ngalawo anika umdali wolawulo lomsebenzi womculo kunye negunya kumsebenzi wabo. La malungelo anika umniniyo amandla okugqiba ukuba ingoma yawo isetyenziswa njani kwaye nini, kwakunye nelungelo lokwenza imali ngokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Amanye awona malungelo akhethekileyo abalulekileyo ngala:
-Ilungelo lokuvelisa, elivumela umnini-copyright ukuba agunyazise okanye anqande ukuphinda kuveliswe ingoma yabo kuyo nayiphi na ifomathi.
- Ilungelo lokusabalalisa, elinika umnini igunya lokugqiba ukuba umculo wabo usasazwa njani, nokuba ngokuthengiswa kweekopi ezibonakalayo okanye ngamaqonga edijithali.
-Ilungelo lokusebenza koluntu, elinika umnini ulawulo kwimidlalo yoluntu yengoma yabo, nokuba kwiikonsathi, unomathotholo, umabonwakude okanye iinkonzo zokusasaza.
-Ilungelo lokusebenza, elivumela umnini ukuba agunyazise okanye avimbele ukutolika kwengoma yabo kwiirekhodi zomsindo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba la malungelo akhethekileyo anemida ethile esekwe ngumthetho welizwe ngalinye. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iimeko ukusetyenziswa kweziqwenga zengoma ngenjongo yokufundisa okanye enzulu kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kokufuna imvume kumniniyo. Kukwakho nangaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweengoma kwi-parody okanye kwimisebenzi ye-satirical.
7. Imiqathango yokhuseleko lwengoma kunye neziphumo zayo zomthetho
Amagama okhuseleko lwengoma abalulekile kumagcisa kunye nababhali beengoma. Le mihla yokugqibela imisela ukuba ukhuseleko lwasemthethweni lomsebenzi luya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kunye neziphumo ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusasazwa kwawo. Ngokubanzi, ilungelo lokushicilela lengoma lihlala ubomi bonke bombhali kunye nexesha elongezelelweyo emva kokufa kwakhe. Eli xesha longezelelekileyo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe kunye nemithetho esebenzayo yelungelo lokushicilela.
Enye yezona mpembelelo zibalulekileyo zomthetho kwimiqathango yokhuseleko lwelungelo lokushicilela kukuba ngeli xesha, imvume yomnini wamalungelo iyafuneka ukuba asebenzise, avelise, asasaze, enze okanye aguqule ingoma ekhuselweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa ingoma ekhuselweyo ngaphandle kwemvume ecacileyo yombhali okanye abalandela kwakhe ngokusemthethweni. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela lo mgaqo kunokukhokelela kwisenzo somthetho kunye nezohlwayo ezibalulekileyo zemali.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imigaqo yokukhusela i-copyright inokwahluka kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwamanye amazwe ixesha lokukhusela linokuba yiminyaka engama-70 emva kokufa kombhali, ngoxa kwamanye inokuba yiminyaka engama-50. Kufuneka uyazi imithetho yelungelo lokushicilela yelizwe apho ufuna ukusebenzisa ingoma ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uthobela iimfuno zomthetho kwaye uphephe iingxaki zomthetho kwixesha elizayo.
8. Ukwenziwa njani uphando olubanzi lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kwiingoma
Kukho izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza uphando olupheleleyo lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kwiingoma. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo anokulandelwa ukwenza le nkqubo. ngokufanelekileyo:
1. Sebenzisa ii-injini zokukhangela ezikhethekileyo: Kukho iinjini zokukhangela ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukuchonga nokulandelela ukophulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kwiingoma. Ezi njini zokukhangela, ezifana neCopyright Match, zisebenzisa i-algorithms ephucukileyo ukuthelekisa iifayile zeaudio kwaye zifumane iimatshisi zemisebenzi enelungelo lokushicilela. Ezi injini zenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwengoma ekuthethwa ngayo kwaye zibonise iziphumo, ezibonisa ukuba kukho ukuphulwa okufunyenweyo.
2. Hlalutya iingoma zomsindo: Ukwenza uphando oluneenkcukacha lokuphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kwiingoma, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya iingoma zomsindo kwaye uzithelekise neminye imisebenzi ekhoyo. Oku inokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yokuhlalutya okuvakalayo, evumela iipatheni ezithile kwiingoma ukuba zichongwe kwaye zithelekiswe nogcino lwedatha olubanzi lweengoma ezinelungelo lokushicilela. Eminye imizekelo Isoftware yohlalutyo lomsindo ibandakanya i-Audacity kunye I-Adobe Audition.
3. Ukusebenzisana nemibutho yolawulo lwelungelo lokushicilela: Enye inketho kukusebenzisana nemibutho ekhethekileyo kulawulo lwamalungelo okukopisha, efana ne-ASCAP okanye i-BMI. Le mibutho inolwazi olubanzi oluqulethe ulwazi malunga neengoma kunye nababhali bazo. Ngokubambisana nale mibutho, unokufikelela kwizixhobo zabo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza uphando olubanzi lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kwiingoma.
Ngamafutshane, ukwenza uphando olubanzi lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kwiingoma kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe iinjini zokukhangela ezikhethekileyo, ukuhlalutya iingoma zomsindo usebenzisa isoftware yohlalutyo, kunye nokusebenza nemibutho yolawulo lwelungelo lokushicilela. Ezi zicwangciso kunye nezixhobo ziya kukuvumela ukuba uchonge ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ujongane nolwaphulo olunokuthi lube khona kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amalungelo ababhali kunye nabaqambi bayahlonishwa.
9. Iziphumo ezisemthethweni zokusebenzisa ingoma ngaphandle kwemvume kwaye ngaphandle kokuhlonipha ilungelo lokushicilela
Ukusetyenziswa kwengoma ngokungagunyaziswanga kunye nokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela kunokuba neziphumo ezibi ngokwasemthethweni. Apha ngezantsi ziziphumo zomthetho ezinokubakho ukuba usebenzisa ingoma ngaphandle kwemvume:
1. Amabango okwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela: Umnini wengoma unelungelo elikhethekileyo lokuvelisa kwakhona, ukusasaza kunye nokubonisa umsebenzi esidlangalaleni. Ukuba usebenzisa ingoma ngaphandle kwemvume yabo, unokujongana nezimangalo zokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela. Oku kunokubangela uxanduva lokuhlawula umonakalo, iiroyalty ezingahlawulwanga kunye neentlawulo zomthetho.
2. Ukususwa komxholo: Ukuba ingoma oyisebenzisileyo ngaphandle kwemvume ikwiqonga le-intanethi, elifana neYouTube okanye iSpotify, uya kufumana isaziso sokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umxholo uya kususwa kwaye iakhawunti yakho inokunqunyanyiswa okanye isuswe eqongeni. Ukongeza, isidima sakho sinokuchaphazeleka kakubi kwaye unokuthintelwa ekulayisheni umxholo kwixesha elizayo.
3. Izohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho: Kwezinye iimeko, ukophulwa okunzulu nokuphindaphindiweyo kwelungelo lokushicilela kunokugqalwa njengetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esibalulekileyo kwanezigwebo zasentolongweni. Imithetho ye-copyright iyahluka kumazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iziphumo ezisemthethweni zokusebenzisa ingoma ngaphandle kwemvume kwaye uhlala uhlonipha ilungelo lokushicilela ukuphepha iingxaki zomthetho.
10. Umahluko phakathi kwamalungelo okukhuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa kweelayisensi kushishino lomculo
Xa uthetha ngeshishini lomculo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwelungelo lokushicilela kunye nelayisensi yokusetyenziswa. Zombini iingqiqo zinxulumene namalungelo kunye nokukhuselwa kwepropathi yengqondo, kodwa kukho ukungafani okubalulekileyo okuchaphazela amagcisa, abaqambi kunye nezinye iingcali zomculo.
Ilungelo lokushicilela libhekisa kumalungelo okushicilela, azenzekela kwaye anikezelwe emntwini owenza umsebenzi womculo wokuqala. La malungelo akhusela ingoma okanye umculo ngokwawo, kunye namazwi, iingoma kunye namalungiselelo. Ukubhaliswa kwe-copyright kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinise ukukhuselwa ngokusemthethweni komsebenzi kwaye ufumane inzuzo eyongezelelweyo kwimeko yeengxabano zomthetho. Kwelinye icala, iilayisensi zokusebenzisa zizivumelwano ezisemthethweni ezivumela umntu wesithathu ukuba asebenzise umculo. komnye umntu phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezimiselweyo. Iilayisenisi zinokuba zizodwa okanye zingakhethwanga kuphela, kwaye zinokunikezelwa kusetyenziso olwahlukileyo olufana nentengiso, imiboniso bhanya-bhanya, uthotho lwemidlalo kamabonakude okanye iziganeko ezenzeka ngoku.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-copyright inika umdali womsebenzi ulawulo olupheleleyo kumculo wabo, ngelixa iilayisensi zokusetyenziswa zivumela abanye ukuba bawusebenzise ngendlela elinganiselwe. Kwishishini lomculo, ilayisensi sisixhobo esisisiseko samagcisa kunye nabaqambi, njengoko banokuvelisa ingeniso eyongezelelweyo ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zelayisensi kunye neelebhile zerekhodi, amaqonga okusasaza okanye iinkampani zokuvelisa i-audiovisual. Ukongeza, iilayisensi zokusetyenziswa zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwaye zivumela umculo ukuba ulungelelaniswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukufikelela kunye nokubonakala kwawo.
11. Ulifumana njani iphepha-mvume lokusebenzisa ingoma enelungelo lokushicilela
Ukufumana ilayisensi yokusebenzisa ingoma enelungelo lokushicilela kunokubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba uyenza ngokusemthethweni nangentlonipho. Apha sikubonisa indlela yokuqhuba:
1. Phanda uhlobo lwephepha-mvume olufunayo: Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemvume zokusebenzisa, ezifana nelayisensi yokuvumelanisa iimuvi okanye iintengiso, iilayisensi zokusebenza zemiboniso ephilayo, okanye iilayisensi zesampula zokusebenzisa iiklip zengoma. Fumana uhlobo lwelayisensi oyifunayo kwiprojekthi yakho ethile.
2. Qhagamshelana nomnini welungelo lokushicilela: Nje ukuba uyazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwephepha-mvume olufunayo, kubalulekile ukuqhagamshelana nomnini welungelo lokushicilela lengoma. Ungalufumana olu lwazi kwiikhredithi zecwecwe okanye ngophendlo lwe-intanethi. Ngenisa isicelo esisemthethweni esichaza indlela oceba ukuyisebenzisa ngayo ingoma, uhlobo lwephepha-mvume olifunayo, kunye nalo naluphi na olunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ufaka zonke iinkcukacha zakho zoqhagamshelwano.
12. Ukubaluleka kokuchazwa ngokufanelekileyo xa usebenzisa umculo onelungelo lokushicilela
Unikezelo olululo kusetyenziso lomculo onelungelo lokushicilela ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuxanduva lwethu njengabadali bomxholo. Ayisivumeli kuphela ukuba sisebenzise umculo ovela kumagcisa aziwayo, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuhlonelwa komsebenzi wabo kunye nelungelo lokushicilela. Apha ngezantsi, siza kuchaza eminye imiba ephambili ukuqinisekisa ukubalwa okufanelekileyo:
- Chonga umnini wamalungelo: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umculo onelungelo lokushicilela, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngubani ophethe ilungelo lokushicilela. Ungalufumana olu lwazi kumaqonga omculo akwi-intanethi, anjengeSpotify okanye Apple Music, okanye ngaphakathi iiwebhsayithi yamagcisa okanye iileyibhile zokurekhoda.
- Fumana imvume ehambelanayo: Nje ukuba uchonge umnikazi wamalungelo, kubalulekile ukufumana imvume yakhe yokusebenzisa umculo wakhe. Ungaqhagamshelana nomculi okanye iileyibhile zokurekhoda ngokuthe ngqo, okanye usebenzise amaqonga elayisensi yomculo anika ukhetho olusemthethweni noluthembekileyo.
- Bandakanya uphawu olucacileyo: Xa usebenzisa umculo onelungelo lokushicilela, qiniseka ukuba ubandakanya uphawu olucacileyo nolubonakalayo. Oku kubandakanya ukukhankanya igcisa, isihloko sengoma, kunye nokubonelela ngekhonkco apho umculo ufunyenwe khona. Olu lwazi kufuneka lubekho kwiividiyo zakho, iiposti zebhlog, okanye nasiphi na esinye isiqulatho apho usebenzisa umculo.
Ukongeza kumanyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla, kukho izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo ezinokuququzelela inkqubo efanelekileyo yokunikezelwa. Umzekelo, amanye amaqonga omculo akwi-intanethi abonelela ngeekhowudi zokuzinzisa ukuze ubonise ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lobalulo kumxholo wakho. Ukongeza, abanye abaphathi belungelo lokushicilela banikezela ngeenkonzo zokulandela umculo kunye nokwenza imali, ukwenza lula ukuchazwa ngelixa kuqinisekiswa imbuyekezo efanelekileyo kumagcisa.
Ngamafutshane, ukunikezelwa okufanelekileyo xa usebenzisa umculo onelungelo lokushicilela kubalulekile ukubonisa intlonipho kubadali kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yomthetho. Ngokulandela la manyathelo akhankanyiweyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo, sinokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo komculo onelungelo lokushicilela, sizuze amagcisa kunye nathi njengabadali bomxholo.
13. Ubuchwephesha kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokukhusela kunye nokuqinisekisa ilungelo lokushicilela lengoma
Kwixesha ledijithali, ukukhusela kunye nokuqinisekisa ilungelo lokushicilela lengoma kubalulekile kubadali bomxholo kunye nabanini. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezenza lo msebenzi ube lula kwaye zincede ukuthintela ukophulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela. Ngezantsi zezinye zezona ndlela zidumileyo:
Iinkonzo zoBhaliso lwamalungelo: Omnye indlela esebenzayo Enye indlela yokukhusela ingoma kukubhalisa kwinkonzo esemthethweni yokubhalisa i-copyright. Ezi nkonzo zibonelela ngeqonga elikhuselekileyo apho ubunini bomsebenzi bunokugcinwa kwaye buqinisekiswe. Ukubhalisa ingoma kunika ubungqina obusemthethweni bokubhalwa kwayo kunye nomhla wokudala, onokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu xa kukho iingxabano zomthetho.
Itekhnoloji yeWatermark: Itekhnoloji yeWatermarking sesinye isixhobo esisebenzayo sokukhusela ilungelo lokushicilela lengoma. Ibandakanya ukufakela uphawu olulodwa kwifayile yeaudio, evumela ukuba imvelaphi yayo ilandelelwe kwaye ubunikazi bayo buqinisekiswe. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwi-streaming kunye ne-digital distribution platforms, apho ukusetyenziswa komculo okungagunyaziswanga kuqhelekileyo. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo zibonelela ngeenketho ze-watermarking ezizenzekelayo, okwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa.
Ukubeka iliso kunye nokufumanisa ukuphulwa komthetho: Ukongeza kumanyathelo okukhusela, kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye nokufumanisa ukuphulwa. Ezi nkonzo zihlala zihlola amaqonga e-intanethi kumxholo ongagunyaziswanga okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweengoma ezinophawu. Ngokuchonga ulwaphulo-mthetho, banikezela ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nokwaphulwa komthetho kwaye bavumele ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo asemthethweni ukukhusela ilungelo lokushicilela. Kukho zombini izisombululo ezihlawulwayo kunye neenketho zasimahla ezihambelana neemfuno zomdali ngamnye.
14. Amayeza asemthethweni akhoyo ukukhusela ilungelo lokushicilela lengoma
Zininzi kwaye qiniseka ukuba ayiphinda iveliswe, isasazwe okanye isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwemvume. Apha siza kukunika iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokhetho lomthetho onokuthi uluthathele ingqalelo:
1. Ubhaliso lokushicilela: Inyathelo lokuqala ekukhuseleni ilungelo lakho lokushicilela lengoma kukubhalisa kwi-ofisi efanelekileyo yelungelo lokushicilela. Oku kuya kukunika ubungqina obuqinileyo bobugqwetha bakho kwaye kukunike ukhuseleko lomthetho kwimeko yokwaphulwa komthetho. Ungabhalisa ingoma yakho kwiOfisi yeCopyright kwilizwe lakho.
2. Izivumelwano zelayisensi: Unokusebenzisa izivumelwano zelayisensi ukuseka imigaqo kunye neemeko apho umntu wesithathu anokusebenzisa ingoma yakho. Ezi khontrakthi zingasetyenziselwa ukunika imvume yosetyenziso olulinganiselweyo ngeemvume ezithile, ezinje ngeemvume zokungqamanisa iimuvi okanye iintengiso, okanye iilayisensi zokusebenza zamagcisa afuna ukuquka ingoma yakho. Igqwetha elinelungelo lokushicilela linokukunceda uyile ezi zivumelwano ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Amanyathelo asemthethweni: Ukuba umntu wophula ilungelo lakho lokushicilela kwaye asebenzise ingoma yakho ngaphandle kwemvume, unokuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni ngakuye. Oku kubandakanya ukuthumela incwadi yokumisa kunye nokuyeka, ukufaka isimangalo sokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela, okanye ukufuna umyalelo wenkundla wokumisa ukuveliswa kwakhona kwengoma yakho ngokungagunyaziswanga. Kubalulekile ukuba ube neengcebiso zomthetho ukuvavanya awona manyathelo alungileyo onokuthi uwathathe kwimeko yakho ethile.
Ukuqukumbela, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokumisela ukuba ingoma inegunya lokushicilela nokuqinisekisa ukuba siyayithobela imimiselo yomthetho kwaye siyalihlonipha ilungelo lokushicilela. Ngokuhlalutya ngokucokisekileyo umxholo womculo, ngokuphanda ubunini bomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kunye nokuqonda imithetho yokukhutshelwa, sinokukuphepha ukunyhasha amalungelo omntu wesithathu kwaye siphephe iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe kho zomthetho okanye zemali.
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwelungelo lokushicilela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imithombo esemthethweni negunyazisiweyo ukufumana umculo, njengamaqonga okusasaza kwi-intanethi, iivenkile zedijithali, okanye iilayibrari zomculo ezinelayisensi. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana iimvume ezifanelekileyo kwaye uhlawule iintlawulo ezifanelekileyo xa usebenzisa umculo onelungelo lokushicilela kwiiprojekthi zorhwebo okanye zikawonkewonke.
Kuhlala kuluncedo ukufuna iingcebiso kwiingcali kwicandelo lelungelo lokushicilela, njengamagqwetha epropathi yobukrelekrele okanye iingcali zolawulo lwamalungelo omculo. Banokubonelela ngesikhokelo esongezelelweyo kwimibandela ethile yelungelo lokushicilela kwaye baqinisekise ukusetyenziswa komculo ngokusemthethweni nangendlela yokuziphatha.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuqonda indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ingoma inelungelo lobunikazi kusenza sonwabele umculo ngokufanelekileyo nangembeko. Ngaphezu koko, iqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kwabadali bomculo kunye nabo banqwenela ukuyisebenzisela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukuyila kunye nokutsha kushishino lomculo.
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