Zidalwa njani iiVirusi

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 23/01/2024
umbhali: Sebastian Vidal

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ilizwe elinomdla lokudala iintsholongwane zekhompyuter. Ngaba wakha wazibuza iintsholongwane zenziwa njani kwaye zisebenza njani? Iintsholongwane ziinkqubo ezenzelwe ukungena kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha kwaye zenze umonakalo. Ngalo mgca, siza kungena kwinkqubo yokudala ezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo, ukusuka ekuqulunqweni kwengcamango ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwayo kwinethiwekhi. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngesi sihloko, qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane iintsholongwane zenziwa njani.

– Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Indlela iiNtsholongwane eZidalwa ngayo

  • Intsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ziintsholongwane ezifuna ukosulela iiseli ukuze ziphindaphindeke kwaye ziphile.
  • Isinyathelo se1: Inkqubo yokudala intsholongwane ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngokuchongwa kobuthathaka kwinkqubo yekhompyutha okanye inethiwekhi.
  • Isinyathelo se2: Nje ukuba ubuthathaka buchongiwe, umenzi wentsholongwane uphuhlisa ikhowudi ekhohlakeleyo enokuthi ithathe ithuba kweso siphene sokhuseleko.
  • Isinyathelo se3: Ikhowudi enobungozi yaziswa kwifayile ephunyezwayo, uxwebhu, okanye ikhonkco elisetyenziselwa ukusasaza intsholongwane.
  • Isinyathelo se4: Intsholongwane iyazifihla ukuba ibonakale ingenabungozi, isenza kube lula ukusasazeka ngee-imeyile, ukhuphelo lweefayile okanye izixhobo ze-USB.
  • Isinyathelo se5: Emva kokuba intsholongwane ihlasele inkqubo, iqala ukulawula kwaye yenza izenzo ezingafunekiyo, ezifana nokuba ulwazi okanye ukonakalisa iifayile.
  • Isinyathelo se6: Intsholongwane inokuba namandla okuphindaphinda kwaye isasazeke kwezinye iinkqubo kwinethiwekhi, idala ikhonkco losulelo.
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Q&A

1. Yintoni intsholongwane yekhompyutha?

  1. Intsholongwane yekhompyutha yinkqubo eyingozi okanye ikhowudi eyenzelwe ukonakalisa okanye ukungena kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha.
  2. Iintsholongwane zekhompyutha zinokuba ulwazi, zibangele umonakalo kwinkqubo, okanye zithathe isixhobo sexhoba.

2. Zisasazeka njani iintsholongwane zekhompyutha?

  1. Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter zisasazeka ngeefayile ezosulelekileyo, ii-imeyile, amakhonkco angalunganga, izixhobo ze-USB, phakathi kwezinye iindlela.
  2. Abasebenzisi bahlala bekhuphela ngokungeyonjongo okanye bavule intsholongwane, beyivumela ukuba isasazeke kwezinye izixhobo kunye nothungelwano.

3. Ngubani owenza iintsholongwane zekhompyutha?

  1. Iintsholongwane zeKhompyutha zenziwe ngabaduni, i-cybercriminals okanye amaqela alungelelanisiweyo ngenjongo yokwenza izinto ezingekho mthethweni okanye eziyingozi.
  2. Ezinye iinkampani ze-cybersecurity zikwadala iintsholongwane zekhompyuter ngeenjongo zophando kunye nophuhliso lwezisombululo zokhuseleko.

4. Ziziphi izizathu zokudala iintsholongwane zekhompyutha?

  1. Izizathu zinokuba zezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ezengqondo, okanye nje ngenjongo yokudala isiphithiphithi okanye umonakalo.
  2. Abanye abahlaseli benza iintsholongwane zekhompyutheni njengendlela yokubonisa izakhono zabo okanye ukuzonwabisa, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imiphumo yabasebenzisi abachaphazelekayo.
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5. Ziziphi izigaba zokudala intsholongwane yekhompyutha?

  1. Uphando kunye nokucwangciswa kweenjongo zokuhlaselwa kunye neendlela.
  2. Uphuhliso kunye nenkqubo yekhowudi engalunganga.

6. Ziziphi iindlela zokucwangcisa ezisetyenziselwa ukudala iintsholongwane zekhompyutha?

  1. Reverse ubunjineli iinkqubo ezikhoyo.
  2. Ukwenziwa kwezinto zokusebenzisa isoftware okanye ubuthathaka benkqubo.

7. Zifunyanwa kwaye zimiswe njani iintsholongwane zekhompyuter?

  1. Ngokusebenzisa i-antivirus kunye ne-firewall software efumanisa kwaye isuse ikhowudi enobungozi.
  2. Isoftware rhoqo kunye nohlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza ukulungisa ubuthathaka kunye nokuthintela usulelo.

8. Ziziphi iziphumo zokudala kunye nokusabalalisa iintsholongwane zekhompyutha?

  1. Ukulahleka kwedatha, umonakalo wenkqubo, ukubiwa kolwazi lomntu okanye lwemali, kunye nokutshutshiswa okusemthethweni okunokwenzeka.
  2. Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter zinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwiinkonzo ze-intanethi, zichaphazele inethiwekhi yenkampani, okanye zibeke esichengeni ukhuseleko lwelizwe.

9. Yintoni ukubaluleka kwemfundo yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi kunye nokwazisa?

  1. Imfundo ye-Cybersecurity kunye nokwazisa kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukudalwa kunye nokusasazeka kweentsholongwane zekhompyutha.
  2. Abasebenzisi kufuneka balumke kwaye balandele iindlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko, ezifana nokungavuli amakhonkco angaziwayo okanye izinamathiselo, kunye nokugcina iinkqubo zisexesheni.

10. Yintoni impembelelo yezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle yeentsholongwane zekhompyutha?

  1. Impembelelo yezoqoqosho kunye nentlalo yeentsholongwane zekhompyutha ibandakanya ilahleko yemali, umonakalo kwigama leshishini, kunye nokungathembeki kwezobuchwepheshe.
  2. Iintsholongwane zeKhompyutha zinokuchaphazela imveliso, ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi, kunye nokuvelisa iindleko kulwaphulo lokhuseleko kunye nokubuyisela idatha.
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