Zenziwa njani iinkqubo zekhompyutha?

Kwihlabathi elikhulu letekhnoloji, iinkqubo zekhompyuter zisentliziyweni yayo yonke inkqubo yekhompyuter. Olu landelelwano luntsonkothileyo lwemiyalelo lunoxanduva lokusebenza kunye nokuphendula kwezixhobo zethu zombane. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba zenziwa njani kanye ezi nkqubo? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo emva kophuhliso lwesoftware kwaye sifumane iziseko zobugcisa ezivumela ukuyilwa kweenkqubo ezenza ubomi bethu bedijithali bube lula. Sijoyine kolu hambo lunomdla lokuya kwihlabathi lenkqubo kwaye kunye siya kutyhila iimfihlakalo zendlela ezenziwa ngayo iinkqubo zekhompyuter.

1. Yintoni inkqubo yekhompyutha nokubaluleka kwayo?

Inkqubo yekhompyutha yiseti yemiyalelo evumelayo ukuya kwikhompyutha enze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Le miyalelo ibhalwe ngolwimi oluthile lweprogram kwaye iguqulelwe kulwimi olunokuthi umatshini aluqonde kwaye aluqhube. Iinkqubo zekhompyutha zibalulekile okwangoku, njengoko zisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, ukusuka kulawulo lwedatha ukuya ekuqhutyweni kwemisebenzi enzima.

Ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yekhompyutha kuxhomekeke ekukwazini ukuzenzekelayo kunye nokulungelelanisa iinkqubo. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo, unokwenza uluhlu lwemisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zekhompyuter zenza ukuba kuphuhliswe izisombululo ezitsha kunye nezicelo, ukuqhuba ukutsha kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Ukuqonda kakuhle ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yekhompyutha, kuyanceda ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwintsimi yezoshishino, iinkqubo ze-accounting zivumela ukulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemali yenkampani, ngelixa iinkqubo zoyilo lwegraphic luququzelela ukudalwa kwemifanekiso yobungcali kunye nokuyila. Kwinkalo yenzululwazi, iinkqubo zokulinganisa zinceda imodeli kwaye ziqikelele ngeziganeko ezinzima. Ngamafutshane, iinkqubo zekhompyuter zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuhlangabezana nemingeni ye ixesha ledijithali.

2. Izigaba zenkqubo yokudala inkqubo yekhompyutha

Inkqubo yokudala inkqubo yekhompyuter inezigaba ezininzi ezivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bajongane nengxaki kwaye bayile isisombululo esisebenzayo. Okulandelayo, izigaba ezithathu eziphambili zale nkqubo ziya kuboniswa.

Isigaba 1: Uhlalutyo

• Kweli nqanaba, umphuhlisi kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo ingxaki abazama ukuyisombulula.
• Uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuchonga iimfuno zeprogram, imida, kunye nezisombululo ezinokwenzeka.
• Kubalulekile ukuseka unxibelelwano olucacileyo kunye nabathengi okanye abasebenzisi ukuqokelela ulwazi olufanelekileyo.

Isigaba 2: Uyilo

• Kweli nqanaba, umboniso womzobo wendlela inkqubo eya kwakhiwa ngayo iyadalwa.
• I-algorithms kunye nezakhiwo zedatha eziyimfuneko ukusombulula ingxaki zichazwe.
• Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemodyuli yoyilo, eya kuququzelela ukuphuculwa kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elizayo.

Isigaba 3: Ukuphunyezwa kunye noVavanyo

• Kweli nqanaba, uyilo luguqulelwa kwikhowudi yomthombo kwaye inkqubo iphunyeziwe.
• Kubalulekile ukulandela iinkqubo ezilungileyo kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wekhowudi.
• Yakuba iphunyeziwe, uvavanyo olubanzi luyenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno ezimiselweyo.

3. Uhlalutyo lweemfuno - isiseko sokudala iinkqubo zekhompyutha

Uhlalutyo lweemfuno linyathelo lokuqala elisisiseko kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwenkqubo yekhompyuter. Ibandakanya ukuchonga nokuqonda iimfuno kunye nokulindelwe ngabasebenzisi ukuze bayile kwaye baphuhlise isoftware ehlangabezana neemfuno zabo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya intsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye nabathengi okanye abasebenzisi bokugqibela.

Ukwenza uhlalutyo olusebenzayo lweemfuno, kubalulekile ukugcina imiba embalwa ebalulekileyo engqondweni. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza udliwano-ndlebe nabasebenzisi ukuqonda iimfuno zabo kunye nokulindela. Uphando okanye amaphepha emibuzo asenokusetyenziswa ukuqokelela ulwazi olongezelelweyo. Emva kokuba idatha iqokelelwe, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu ukuchonga iimfuno ezisebenzayo nezingasebenziyo zesoftware.

Uhlalutyo lweemfuno lukwabandakanya ukudala iimodeli okanye iiprototypes ezikuvumela ukuba ubone indlela isoftware eya kusebenza ngayo kunye nokuba ujongano lomsebenzisi luya kujongeka njani. Oku kwenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi lula kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ukwiphepha elifanayo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukubhala zonke iimfuno ezichongiweyo ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo, ukuphepha ukungaqondani kunye nokudideka ngexesha lenkqubo yophuhliso.

4. Uyilo lwenkqubo yekhompyuter: ubume kunye noyilo

Uyilo lwenkqubo yekhompyuter yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwesoftware, njengoko ichaza ubume kunye noyilo lwenkqubo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukucwangcisa indlela ikhowudi eya kuququzelelwa ngayo kunye nendlela amacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo aya kusebenzisana ngayo. Ukufezekisa uyilo olusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwamanyathelo kwaye uqwalasele iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zeprogram kwaye uchaze ngokucacileyo ingxaki ekufuneka isonjululwe. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlalutya injongo yeprogram kunye nemisebenzi ephambili ekufuneka ibe nayo. Okulandelayo, uhlalutyo olunzulu lwedatha kunye nemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe kufuneka yenziwe. Olu hlalutyo luya kuchonga amacandelo aphambili enkqubo kwaye luchaze ubume bayo kunye nobudlelwane.

Emva kokuba uhlalutyo lwenziwe, ungaqhubeka ukuyila inkqubo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imizobo kunye neemodeli ukumela ubume kunye noyilo lwenkqubo. Le mizobo ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo indlela amacandelo ahlukeneyo aya kucwangciswa ngayo kunye nendlela aya kunxulumana ngayo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuchonga i-interfaces kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo.

5. Inkqubo: inkqubo yokubhalwa kweeprogram zekhompyutha

Inkqubo yinkqubo yokubhalwa kweenkqubo zekhompyutha. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukulandela uluhlu lwamanyathelo ukuguqula ingcamango okanye isisombululo kwingxaki ibe yisethi yemiyalelo enokuthi ikhompyutha iqonde kwaye iyenze. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa:

1. Chaza ingxaki: Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukuchonga ngokucacileyo ingxaki ofuna ukuyisombulula kunye nokuqonda zonke iimfuno ezinxulumeneyo kunye nemiqobo. Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ingxaki ngobunzulu kwaye uyiphule ibe yincinci, iindawo ezilawulekayo.
2. Cwangcisa isisombululo: xa ingxaki ichazwe kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukuyila isisombululo Inyathelo nenyathelo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukwenza i-algorithm, elandelelanisa imiyalelo echaza indlela yokusombulula ingxaki. Kwakhona kuluncedo ukuchonga amacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuphumeza isisombululo.
3. Ukuphumeza isisombululo: xa unesicwangciso esicacileyo, uqhubeka nokubhala ikhowudi ngolwimi olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo. Yilapho amanyathelo e-algorithm aguqulelwe kwimiyalelo ethile enokuthi ikhompyutha iqonde kwaye iyenze. Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba ulandela inkqubo elungileyo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

6. Uvavanyo kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo: ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weenkqubo zekhompyutha

Isigaba sovavanyo kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo siyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho weenkqubo zekhompyutha. Kule nqanaba, ukusebenza kweprogram kuqinisekiswa kwaye kuqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo, ukukhangela kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka okanye ukungaphumeleli okunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Ukwenza olu mvavanyo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezinokuthi ziququzelele le nkqubo kwaye zivumele ukubonwa kwangaphambili kweengxaki.

Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo kukwenziwa kovavanyo lweyunithi, apho iinxalenye zenkqubo zivavanywa zodwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuchanekileyo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngabaphuhlisi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo luvela kwiimvavanyo ezilula ukuya kwiimvavanyo ezinzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye leprogram lihlangabezana nenjongo yalo.

Enye indlela ebalulekileyo yokwenza iimvavanyo zokudibanisa, ezibandakanya ukuvavanya intsebenziswano kunye nokuhambelana phakathi kweemodyuli ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo eprogram. Ezi mvavanyo zisivumela ukuba sibone iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ezivela kuqhagamshelwano lwezinto ezahlukeneyo zeprogram kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zisebenza kunye ngokuchanekileyo. indlela esebenzayo kwaye ngaphandle kweengxabano.

7. Ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusasazwa kweenkqubo zekhompyutha

Eli linqanaba elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwezicelo eziphuhlisiweyo kunye nesoftware. Ukwenza le nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela isethi yamanyathelo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuphumeza ngempumelelo kunye nokuhambisa iinkqubo zekhompyuter:

1. Ukulungiswa kwendalo: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusasazwa kweprogram, kubalulekile ukulungiselela indawo efanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo eziyimfuneko ziyafumaneka, ezifana nehardware, isoftware kunye neelayisensi. Ukongeza, ii-database ezihambelanayo kunye neeseva kufuneka zilungiswe, ziqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okuchanekileyo.

2. Prueba y depuración: Nje ukuba imo engqongileyo ilungisiwe, kubalulekile ukuvavanya kunye nokulungisa inkqubo ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kwayo kokugqibela. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo olubanzi lokuchonga iimpazamo ezinokubakho, unxibelelwano olungafunekiyo, okanye ukusilela ekwenzeni. Ukusebenzisa ukulungisa iimpazamo kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa, iingxaki ezifunyenweyo zingasonjululwa kwaye umgangatho weprogram uqinisekisiwe.

3. Ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusasazwa: Nje ukuba inkqubo iphumelele uvavanyo oluyimfuneko kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo, iphunyezwe kwaye isetyenziswe. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kusetyenziswe isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuhambisa, esivumela ukufakwa kweprogram kwiinkqubo ezijoliswe kuyo. Ngethuba le nkqubo, kubalulekile ukulandela isethi yamanyathelo athile, njengokuqwalasela iiparamitha, ukufaka ukuxhomekeka, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kweprogram kwindawo yayo yokugqibela.

8. Ukugcinwa nokuhlaziywa kweenkqubo zekhompyutha

Ukugcina nokuhlaziya iinkqubo zekhompyutha ziinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zekhompyutha. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba ulungise iimpazamo, uphucule ukusebenza kunye nokongeza imisebenzi emitsha kwiinkqubo ezifakiweyo. Ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso zokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nohlaziyo lweenkqubo zekhompyuter.

En primer lugar, es importante realizar iikopi zedatha yeenkqubo kunye nedatha phambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlaziyo okanye ukulungiswa. Oku kubalulekile ukuphepha ukulahleka kolwazi olunokwenzeka kwimeko yokusilela okanye iingxaki ngexesha lenkqubo. Izixhobo zinokusetyenziswa isipele okanye wenze iikopi zezandla kwizixhobo zangaphandle okanye efini.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zolawulo lwenguqulelo ukulawula utshintsho olwenziwe kwiiprogram. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ugcine irekhodi yokuguqulwa okwenziweyo, okwenza kube lula ukuchonga nokulungisa iimpazamo. Ezinye iinketho ezidumileyo ziquka i-Git, i-Subversion, kunye ne-Mercurial. Ezi zixhobo zikwaququzelela intsebenziswano kumaqela ophuhliso, kuba zikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokufanayo kwaye udibanise utshintsho olwenziwe ngabantu abahlukeneyo.

9. Izixhobo kunye neelwimi zeprogram ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokudala

10. Iimethodi kunye neendlela zophuhliso lweprogram yekhompyutha

Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswa kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yekhompyuter. Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngesikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo sokujongana nokusombulula iingxaki ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo yaziwa ngokuba "luphuhliso lweengxangxasi." Ngale ndlela, uphuhliso lwenkqubo luhlulwe ngokwezigaba ezahlukeneyo ezilandelelanayo, kubandakanywa ukuhlalutya kweemfuno, ukuyila, ukuphunyezwa, uvavanyo kunye nokugcinwa. Inqanaba ngalinye liqhutywa ngendlela enocwangco kwaye linezikhokelo ezichaziweyo. Ezi zinto zinikezelwayo zibonelela ngeendawo zokutshekisha ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi isendleleni kwaye iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezimiselweyo.

Enye indlela ethandwayo “luphuhliso olukhawulezayo.” Le ndlela yokusebenza igxile ekuguquguqukeni kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu. Uphuhliso lwahlulwe lube luphindaphindo olufutshane kwaye indlela yokusebenzisana iphunyeziwe, apho abaphuhlisi basebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi kunye namanye amalungu eqela. Uphuhliso lwe-Agile lusekelwe kwingcamango yokunyuka okuphindaphindiweyo, apho amacandelo asebenzayo akhiwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye aphuculwe ngexesha. Oku kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokukwazi ukwenza utshintsho olusekelwe kwiimfuno eziguqukayo zeprojekthi.

11. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko ekudaleni iinkqubo zekhompyutha

Xa kuziwa ekudaleni iinkqubo zekhompyuter, ukhuseleko kufuneka lube yinto ephambili. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba eyahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nothintelo lobuthathaka obunokwenzeka. Ngezantsi yimiba ephambili ekufuneka uyigcine engqondweni ngexesha lenkqubo yophuhliso:

- Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nogunyaziso: Kubalulekile ukuphumeza ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi okwaneleyo kunye nenkqubo yogunyaziso lokufikelela kwizibonelelo zeprogram ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuquka ulawulo lwegama lokugqitha, imvume yokunikwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa isazisi.

-Ukuqinisekiswa kwegalelo: Ukuqinisekiswa okufanelekileyo kokufakwa kwedatha kubalulekile ukukhusela uhlaselo olufana nenaliti yekhowudi kunye nokuphuphuma kwebuffer. Ubuchule obunjengokuqinisekiswa kwedatha, ukunciphisa abalinganiswa, kunye nokumisela imithetho yokufomatha kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela idatha esebenzayo efakiwe.

12. Amava omsebenzisi ekudaleni iinkqubo zekhompyutha

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wesoftware. Ngezantsi ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenza le nkqubo ngempumelelo:

1. Chonga ingxaki kwaye umisele iinjongo: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwenza inkqubo, kubalulekile ukucaca malunga nengxaki ofuna ukuyicombulula kunye neenjongo ofuna ukuzifeza. Oku kuya kuvumela uphuhliso lwesoftware ukuba lugxininise ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Phanda kwaye uqokelele ulwazi: Emva kokuba ingxaki icacile, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda nokuqokelela ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngesihloko. Oku kubandakanya ukuphonononga izifundo, ukubonisana namaxwebhu obugcisa, kunye nokufunda imizekelo yeenkqubo ezifanayo. Eli nqanaba libalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno kunye nezisombululo ezinokwenzeka.

13. Iindlela kunye nenkqubela phambili ekudalweni kweenkqubo zekhompyutha

Emhlabeni yetekhnoloji, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi lwamva nje. Njengoko imfuno yesoftware iqhubeka nokukhula, abaphuhlisi kufuneka bahlale besazi ngezona ndlela zintsha nezisebenzayo. ukudala iinkqubo ezisebenzayo nezikhuselekileyo.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekudalweni kweenkqubo zekhompyuter kukugxila kwiprogram ejolise kwizinto (POO). Le paradigm yeprogram ivumela ikhowudi ukuba ihlelwe kwaye ihlelwe ngokufanelekileyo, okwenza kube lula ukuyigcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Ngokusebenzisa i-OOP, abadwelisi benkqubo banokwenza iiklasi kunye nezinto ezineempawu ezithile kunye neendlela, eziphucula ukumodareyitha kwenkqubo kunye nokulinganisa.

Olunye ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo ekudalweni kweenkqubo zekhompyuter kukusetyenziswa kwesikhokelo kunye namathala eencwadi. Ezi zixhobo ezakhelwe kwangaphambili zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kunye nokuququzelela uphuhliso lwesoftware ngokubonelela ngeebhloko zokwakha ezilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ngokusebenzisa izikhokelo kunye namathala eencwadi, abadwelisi benkqubo banokugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu ngokungadingeki benze yonke ikhowudi ukususela ekuqalei. Eminye imizekelo Izikhokelo ezidumileyo kunye namathala eencwadi abandakanya iReact, Angular, Django kunye neBootstrap.

Ngamafutshane, ukuhlala kumda wokusika wokwenza inkqubo yekhompyuter, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unolwazi lweendlela zamva nje kunye nenkqubela phambili. Udweliso lwenkqubo olujolise kwinjongo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesikhokelo kunye namathala eencwadi yimiba ephambili ekufuneka abaphuhlisi beyifunde ukuyila isoftware esebenzayo nesemgangathweni. Ngezi zixhobo kwi-arsenal yabo, abadwelisi benkqubo baya kukulungela ukoyisa nawuphi na umngeni kwihlabathi lenkqubo!

14. Yintoni efunekayo ukuze ube ngumenzi wenkqubo yekhompyutha?

Ukuze ube ngumenzi wenkqubo yekhompyuter, kufuneka ube nendibaniselwano yolwazi lwethiyori kunye nolwazi lwenkqubo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo abalulekileyo okuqalisa kulo msebenzi:

1. Funda iziseko zenkqubo: Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ngokufunda iziseko zeprogramu, ezifana nenkqubo yokucwangcisa, i-algorithms, kunye nezakhiwo zedatha. Izifundo ezininzi kunye nezifundo zinokufumaneka kwi-intanethi ezijongana nezi zihloko kwaye zinike isiseko esiluqilima sokuqhubela phambili.

2. Khetha ulwimi lwenkqubo: Kukho iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa kwaye nganye ineyayo iingenelo kunye nokungalungi. Xa ukhetha ulwimi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwezicelo ofuna ukuziphuhlisa kunye nokuthandwa kolwimi kwishishini. Ezinye iilwimi ezidumileyo ziquka iPython, iJava, kunye neC ++. Lwakuba lukhethiwe ulwimi, isintaksi salo kunye neempawu ezithile kufuneka zifundwe.

3. Ziqhelanise nokwakha iiprojekthi: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ukwenza inkqubo kukuziqhelanisa nokudala iinkqubo zokwenyani. Kuya kufuneka uqale ngeeprojekthi ezilula kwaye kancinci kancinci uye kwiiprojekthi ezinzima ngakumbi. Kuluncedo ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiforam kunye noluntu lwenkqubo ukufumana ingxelo kunye neengcebiso. Ukongeza, kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezinokunceda ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nokubonelela ngemizekelo yekhowudi.

Isishwankathelo, ukwenza iinkqubo zekhompyuter yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo zobugcisa kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkqubo yokucwangcisa. Ukusuka kuhlalutyo lweemfuno kunye noyilo ukuya ekuphunyezweni nasekuvavanyweni, isigaba ngasinye sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweprogram yokugqibela.

Kubalulekile ukuqaqambisa ukuba ukudalwa kwenkqubo yekhompyuter yintsimi eqhubekayo, eqhutywa yimfuno yezisombululo ezintsha nezisebenzayo. Abadwelisi benkqubo kufuneka bahlale besazi ngetekhnoloji yamva nje kunye neendlela, baziqhelanise notshintsho ngokukhawuleza, kwaye baqhubeke nokufunda rhoqo.

Ngokunyuka kokuxhomekeka kwitekhnoloji kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, imfuno yabacwangcisi abanobuchule iya kuqhubeka isanda. Nangona kubonakala ngathi ngumsebenzi onzima kunye nonzima, ukudala iinkqubo zekhompyutheni kunika ukwaneliseka okukodwa ekubukeleni ingcamango ebonakalayo kwaye ibe yinyani esebenzayo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwenza iinkqubo zekhompyuter yinkqubo edibanisa ingqiqo, ubuchule bokuyila kunye nezakhono zobugcisa ukuphuhlisa isoftware esebenzayo kunye nesebenzayo. Njengoko sisiya kuluntu olusanda ngokwanda lwedijithali, ukuqonda iziseko zendlela iinkqubo zekhompyuter zenziwa ngayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziqhubeke nokuqhuba izinto ezintsha kwicandelo lekhompyuter.