Indlela i-axolotl ehamba ngayo

I-axolotl (i-Ambystoma mexicanum) ngumzekelo wasemanzini othe watsala ingqalelo yezazinzulu kunye nee-hobbyists ngenxa yobuqhetseba bayo bokugcina iimpawu zombungu kubo bonke ubomi bawo. Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo indlela yokuziphatha kunye nebhayoloji yesi sidalwa sintsokothileyo, kuyafuneka ukwazi ngokweenkcukacha ukuba sihamba njani kwindawo yaso ehlala emanzini. Ngokuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kunye nokuhlalutya kwe-locomotion yayo, kunokwenzeka ukutyhila iindlela ezivumela ukuba i-axolotl ihambe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ivumelane nendawo yayo yasemanzini. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa Inyathelo nenyathelo iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa yi-axolotl ukuhamba, ukubeka ugxininiso kwiimpawu zayo ze-anatomical kunye nokuziphatha eziyahlula kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zasemanzini. Ngokuqonda indlela i-axolotl ehamba ngayo, sinokubuxabisa ngakumbi ububodwa bayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphila kwindawo eyohlukeneyo netshintshayo yasemanzini.

1. I-Anatomy kunye nesakhiwo somzimba we-axolotl: isishwankathelo

I-anatomy kunye nesakhiwo somzimba we-axolotl yimpawu eyahlukileyo yolu hlobo olunomdla. I-axolotl, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Ambystoma mexicanum, yisilwanyana sasemanzini esinenkangeleko eyodwa esihlala kumachibi nasemijelweni yaseMexico. Umzimba wayo uneendlela ezininzi ezimangalisayo, ezivumela ukuba iphile emanzini nasemhlabeni.

Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-axolotl kukukwazi ukuvuselela. Le amphibian inamandla okuhlaziya izicubu kunye namalungu onke, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto enomdla kakhulu yokufunda kwinkalo yebhayoloji yokuhlaziya. Umsila, amalungu, kwanamalungu angaphakathi ayakwazi ukuphinda aphile emva kokuba efumene uhlobo oluthile lomonakalo okanye lokunqunyulwa.

Enye into engaqhelekanga ye-axolotl yimbonakalo yayo yangaphandle. Umzimba wayo mde kwaye usicaba, inentloko enkulu engqukuva. Amalungu ayo mafutshane kwaye anikwe inwebu ye-interdigital, eyivumela ukuba idade ngokulula. Ukongeza, ineegill zangaphandle kwaye inokuphefumla ngazo zombini kunye nokusebenzisa imiphunga yayo. Ezi mpawu ze-anatomical kunye nesakhiwo ziyimfuneko ukuze ziphile kwindawo yazo yokuhlala emanzini. [ISIPHELO

2. Iindlela zokufuduswa kwe-Axolotl: imbono ecacileyo

3. I-locomotion yomhlaba we-axolotl: ukulungiswa kunye nezakhono

I-axolotl, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yi-monster yasemanzini," yi-amphibian yaseMexico enomdla kwizazinzulu kunye nee-hobbyists ngokukwazi kwayo ukuvuselela. Nangona isilwanyana sasemanzini, i-axolotl nayo ineziqhelaniso ezimangalisayo zokuhamba emhlabeni. Olu hlengahlengiso kunye nobuchule buvumele ukuba iphile kwiindawo zokuhlala zasemanzini nasemhlabeni.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokulungiswa kwe-locomotor ye-axolotl kubukho bemilenze eqinile kunye nemfutshane, kunye ne-interdigital membranes. Le milenze ivumela ukuba ihambe ngokufanelekileyo phantsi, inika ukuzinza kunye nokuhamba. Ukongezelela, i-axolotl inomsila oguquguqukayo kunye nemisipha esebenza njenge-rudder, evumela ukuba iguqule ngokukhawuleza isalathiso kwaye igcine ibhalansi ngelixa ihamba.

Olunye uhlengahlengiso oluphawulekayo lwe-axolotl kukukwazi ukufunxa ioksijini ngesikhumba sayo. Oku kuyivumela ukuba iphile kwindawo esemhlabeni ixesha elide ngaphandle kokufuna ukuntywiliselwa emanzini. Ukongeza, i-axolotl inamandla okusebenzisa ioksijini evela emoyeni ngakumbi kunezinye ii-amphibians, nto leyo enika ukuxhathisa ukuhamba emhlabeni ixesha elide. Oku kulungelelaniswa kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo, xa imizimba yamanzi iyancipha kwaye i-axolotl idinga okwethutyana indawo entsha yokuhlala.

Isishwankathelo, i-axolotl ine-adaptation ezikhethekileyo kwi-locomotion yomhlaba evumela ukuba ihambe ngokufanelekileyo kumhlaba oqinileyo. Olu hlengahlengiso lubandakanya imilenze emifutshane, eyomeleleyo enewebhu, umsila oguquguqukayo kunye nemisipha, kunye nokukwazi ukufunxa ioksijini ngesikhumba. Ngombulelo kolu hlengahlengiso, i-axolotl iyakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo yasemanzini nasemhlabeni, ilungelelanise iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwayo. Olu hlengahlengiso alubonisi kuphela iplastiki engakholelekiyo yale amphibian inomdla, kodwa kunye neendlela zokuziphendukela kwemvelo eziye zavumela ukuba ziqhelane nokutshintsha kweendawo zokuhlala ngokuhamba kwexesha.

4. Intshukumo yasemanzini ye-axolotl: iimpawu kunye nobuchule

I-axolotl yi-amphibian ekhethekileyo eMexico esele iqhele ukuhlala kwindawo yasemanzini. Ukuhamba kwakho emanzini kubonakaliswa ngoluhlu lwezakhono ezizodwa kunye neempawu.

Enye yezakhono eziphambili ze-axolotl kukukwazi ukuqubha ngokufanelekileyo. Ngombulelo kumzimba wayo omde, umsila obanzi kunye namalungu amafutshane, i-axolotl inokuhamba kakuhle emanzini. Umsila wayo usebenza njengohlobo lwephini lokubheqa, uliqhubela phambili ngendlela ethambileyo nangokuchanekileyo.. Obu buchule buvumela ukuba inqumle iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo zasemanzini, ezinje ngamachibi, imijelo nemilambo, ikhangela ukutya kunye nekhusi.

Ukongeza ekuqubheni, i-axolotl iyakwazi ukuphefumla phantsi kwamanzi. Ngokusebenzisa iigill zangaphandle ezibekwe ngaphakathi amacala omabini Ukusuka entloko, i-axolotl ifumana ioksijini emanzini ukuze iphile. Oku kuyivumela ukuba ihlale intywiliselwe ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuba iphakame. Olu phawu lubalulekile kwindlela yokuphila yasemanzini kwaye luyayahlula kwezinye izilwanyana eziphila emanzini nasemanzini ezixhomekeke ekuphefumleni kwemiphunga.

Enye into ephawulekayo yentshukumo yasemanzini ye-axolotl kukukwazi ukuvuselela amalungu ayo. Xa kwenzeka ukulimala okanye ukunqunyulwa, i-axolotl inekhono elikhethekileyo lokuvuselela amalungu ayo alahlekileyo. Oku kungenxa yobukho beeseli ze-stem emzimbeni wakho ezinokuhlula kwaye ziphuhlise zibe zizicubu kunye namalungu amatsha.. Lo mandla okuhlaziya yindlela ebalulekileyo yokukhusela i-axolotl, evumela ukuba ibuyele ngokukhawuleza kukulimala okanye umonakalo obangelwa yizilwanyana okanye iingozi.

5. Indima yamalungu ekuhambeni kwe-axolotl

Amalungu e-axolotl adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwayo emanzini. Ezi zidalwa zasemanzini zinamalungu amane, amabini ngaphambili nambini ngasemva, ezivumela ukuba zisuke indlela esebenzayo kwaye ikhawuleza.

Imilenze yangaphambili ye-axolotl imfutshane kwaye ilungiselelwe ukuhamba kunye nokuzinza. Ezi zitho zisetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili kwaye ugcine ibhalansi ngelixa uqubha. Ngokwahlukileyo, amalungu angasemva made kwaye alungiselelwe ukunika amandla ayimfuneko ekuqhubeni phambili. Ngoncedo lwamalungu angasemva, i-axolotls inokuvelisa amandla anamandla kwaye ihambe ngokukhawuleza emanzini.

Ukongeza kwimilo kunye nobude bawo, amalungu e-axolotl anezinye iimpawu ezivumela ukuba zihambe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, bane-webbing phakathi kweminwe yabo ebanceda ukuba benze amandla angakumbi kunye ne-propulsion xa bequbha. Ezi nwebu zisebenza njengama-fins, zandisa indawo yokudibanisa namanzi kwaye zivumela ukuhamba okusebenzayo.

Ngamafutshane, amalungu e-axolotl adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukwazini ukuhamba emanzini. Ubume bazo, ubude kunye neempawu zabo, ezifana ne-webbing phakathi kweenzwane, zibavumela ukuba babhukude ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza. Ezi zitho zizilungelelaniso ezithile eziye zaguquka ukuvumela i-axolotl ukuba ihambe ngokulula kwindawo yayo yasemanzini.

6. Inkqubo ye-muscular ye-axolotl kunye nefuthe layo ekuhambeni kwayo

I-axolotl, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ambystoma mexicanum, luhlobo lwe-amphibian eye yagqama ngokukwazi kwayo ukuhlaziya amalungu omzimba wayo, njengamalungu kunye nentambo yomgogodla. Obu buchule bumangalisayo bunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo yabo ekhethekileyo yezihlunu.

Inkqubo ye-muscular ye-axolotl idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwayo. Izihlunu zabo ziphuhliswe kakhulu kwaye zihanjiswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba wabo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze iintshukumo ezimanzi kunye ne-agile zombini emanzini nakumhlaba owomileyo. Izihlunu ezikumalungu ayo zomelele ngakumbi, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba idade ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihambe lula kwindawo ehlala emanzini.

Ukongeza, i-axolotl inesakhiwo esikhethekileyo se-muscular esibizwa ngokuba yi "cutaneous muscles." Le misipha ibekwe phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye inoxanduva lokukwazi ukuphefumla kunye nokufunxa ioksijini ngedermis. Oku kuziqhelanisa nezihlunu kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ioksijini kuyo indlela esebenzayo, ukunika ukuxhathisa kunye nokukwazi ukuhlala ngaphantsi kwamanzi ixesha elide.

Isishwankathelo, inkqubo ye-muscular ekhethekileyo ye-axolotl ibalulekile ekuhambeni kwayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphinda ikhule. Izihlunu zayo eziphuhlisiwe kunye nesakhiwo esikhethekileyo se-muscular sivumela ukuba yenze iintshukumo ezichanekileyo kunye ne-agile, zombini emanzini kunye nomhlaba owomileyo. Oku kuziqhelanisa nezihlunu kukwanika ukukwazi ukuphefumla ngolusu lwayo, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba ihlale ingaphantsi kwamanzi ixesha elide. I-axolotl ngokungathandabuzekiyo luhlobo olunomdla oluqhubeka lumangalisa izazinzulu ngohlengahlengiso olukhethekileyo.

7. Ulungelelwaniso lwe-Neuromuscular ekuhambeni kwe-axolotl

Ngumxholo onomdla kakhulu kwizazinzulu kunye neengcali zebhayoloji. Le amphibian encinci yasemanzini, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-axolotl okanye i-axolotl, inekhono elimangalisayo lokuhamba kwindawo yayo yasemanzini.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwe-neuromuscular luyimfuneko ukuze i-axolotl ihambe ngokufanelekileyo. Yena inkqubo yemithambo-luvo Esi silwanyana sidlala indima ephambili ekulawuleni izihlunu neentshukumo zomzimba. Ngemiqondiso yombane, ingqondo ye-axolotl kunye nentambo yomgogodla inika imiyalelo echanekileyo kwimisipha, ivumela ulwelo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwentshukumo..

Enye yezona zinto zibangela umdla kukukwazi kwawo ukuhlaziya amalungu omzimba, kuquka nezihlunu. Oku kungenxa yobukho beeseli ze-stem, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-blastemas, ezinokuthi zihluke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu. Esi sixhobo sikhethekileyo sokuvuselela kwi-axolotl sivumela ukuba siphinde sibuyele kukulimala kwaye siphinde sihlaziye amalungu onke.

Isishwankathelo, ulungelelwaniso lwe-neuromuscular ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwe-axolotl. Ndiyabulela kwinkqubo yayo yemithambo-luvo, le ntaka incinci yasemanzini iyakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwindawo yayo yasemanzini. Ngaphaya koko, amandla ayo okuhlaziya igalelo ekukwazini kwayo ukuchacha nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Uphononongo lwe-neuromuscular coordination kwi-axolotl luyaqhubeka luyindawo yophando ekuphuhlisweni rhoqo, okusivumela ukuba siqonde ngcono ubunzima kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo..

8. Ukusetyenziswa komsila njengendlela yokuqhubela phambili kwi-axolotl

I-axolotl, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yi-monster yamanzi," luhlobo lwe-amphibian ehlala eMexico enophawu olunomdla kakhulu: ukukwazi ukusebenzisa umsila wayo njengendlela yokuqhubela phambili. Obu buchule buvuse umdla weengcali zebhayoloji kunye nezazinzulu kwihlabathi liphela, ezinikezele ngezifundo ezininzi ukuqonda kunye nokuphindaphinda le ndlela kwezinye iinkalo.

Umsila we-axolotl, owenziwe ngoluhlu lwee-vertebrae ezicacileyo, unoxanduva lokuhamba kwamaza emanzini. Olu hlobo lwe-locomotion lusebenza ngokugqithisileyo, lukuvumela ukuba uhambe ngobuchule obukhulu kunye nokuchaneka. Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa olu phawu kwezinye iimeko, kuyimfuneko ukufunda nokuqonda isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza komsila we-axolotl.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji iye yaphuhliswa evumela ukuhamba komsila we-axolotl ukuba uphindwe kumatshini kunye nezixhobo. Oku kuvule amathuba amatsha kwiinkalo ezifana nerobhothi kunye nobunjineli be-aerospace. Ngokusebenzisa ii-joints kunye ne-propulsion systems ezifana nezo ze-axolotl, inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo yenziwe ekudalweni kwezithuthi ezizimeleyo eziphantsi kwamanzi kunye needrones zasemanzini. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle, kukuvumela ukuba uhlolisise kwaye ufunde iindawo ezihlala emanzini ngendlela echanekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

9. Ukuhamba emanzini: uhlalutyo lwe-axolotl yokubhukuda

I-axolotl, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yi-monster yamanzi", luhlobo lwe-amphibian enekhono elithile lokuhamba kakuhle emanzini. Le nto yokuqubha iye yabangela umdla kwizazinzulu kangangamashumi eminyaka, kwaye iye yabangela umdla othile ngenxa yesakhono esikhethekileyo sesi silwanyana. Ngokuhlalutya ngokubanzi ukunyakaza kwe-axolotl emanzini, ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kunokufumaneka malunga ne-biomechanics yokubhukuda kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ekuyilweni kwee-thrusters zasemanzini.

Ukuqonda kakuhle ukuhamba kwe-axolotl emanzini, kuyimfuneko ukuhlalutya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokubhukuda kwayo. Okokuqala, ukumila komzimba we-axolotl kubalulekile kumandla ayo okuhamba kakuhle emanzini. Umzimba wayo ude kwaye ubhityile, obonelela ngomphezulu wokunxibelelana namanzi kwaye unciphisa ukutsala. Ukongeza, umsila wayo womelele kwaye unemisipha, eyivumela ukuba ivelise amandla ayimfuneko ukuze iqhubele phambili.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yindlela i-axolotl esebenzisa ngayo umsila wayo ukudada. Ngexesha lokushukuma, i-axolotl ihamba kakuhle emanzini isebenzisa iintshukumo ezisecaleni komsila wayo. Ezi ntshukumo zamaza zidala uxinzelelo kunye nokufunxa emanzini, zivelisa amandla aqhubela phambili. Njengoko i-axolotl ihambisa umsila wayo ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, igxotha amanzi emva, iqhubela phambili kwinkqubo. Lo mzekelo wentshukumo usebenza kakuhle kwaye uvumela i-axolotl ukuba igcine isantya esiqhubekayo emanzini.

Isishwankathelo, uhlalutyo lwe-axolotl lokubhukuda luvumela ukuba siqonde indlela esi silwanyana sihamba ngayo ngokufanelekileyo emanzini. Imilo emide yomzimba wayo kunye nomsila wayo onezihlunu zizinto eziphambili zokukwazi ukudada. Ukongezelela, iintshukumo ezisecaleni zomsila zivelisa amandla okuqhubela phambili, okuwuvumela ukuba utyibilike kakuhle emanzini. Ukufunda i-biomechanics ye-axolotl yokuqubha kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo loyilo lwe-thrusters yasemanzini kunye nokuqonda imigaqo esisiseko yokuqubha kwezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.

10. Ukuhamba emhlabeni: uhlalutyo lokuhamba kwe-axolotl

Ukuhamba emhlabeni kuyinkalo ephambili kwisifundo se-axolotl gait. Olu hlobo lunomdla lwe-amphibian luyaziwa ngokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela i-axolotl ehamba ngayo emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo olucacileyo lokuhamba kwayo.

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-axolotl isebenzisa intshukumo yokukhasa ukuhamba. Le ntshukumo ibonakala ngokutsala umzimba wakho ecaleni, usebenzisa imilenze yakho ukuzityhala kwaye uqhubele phambili ngokuthe ngcembe. Olu hlobo lokuhamba lubalulekile ukuqonda indlela i-axolotl ehamba ngayo kwindawo yayo yendalo.

Xa uhlalutya ukusebenza kwe-axolotl emhlabeni, izinto ezininzi zinokuchongwa ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu ze-anatomical zamalungu akho. I-axolotl inezitho ezine ezipheleleyo, nganye inesakhiwo esikhethekileyo samathambo esivumela ukuba sihambe ngokufanelekileyo emanzini nasemhlabeni. Ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha ubume bamalungu kunye nokusebenza kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda indlela i-axolotl eqhuba ngayo intshukumo yayo yomhlaba.

Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda indlela i-axolotl esebenzisa ngayo umsila ngexesha lokuhamba emhlabeni. Umsila we-axolotl udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintshukumo, usebenza njenge-balancer kunye nesixhobo sokuqhubela phambili. Ukuqonda indlela umsila we-axolotl osetyenziswa ngayo ngexesha lokuhamba emhlabeni kubalulekile ukufumana umbono opheleleyo wokuhamba kolu hlobo kwindawo yalo yomhlaba. Ukwazi zonke ezi nkalo zokuziphatha kwe-axolotl emhlabeni kunokwandisa kakhulu ulwazi malunga nolu hlobo olunomdla kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

11. Izinto ezisingqongileyo ezichaphazela ukuhamba kwe-axolotl

I-axolotl, ekwabizwa ngokuba “sisilo samanzi” okanye “i-Xochimilco monster,” sisifo sase-amphibian eMexico esiphawulwa ngamandla ayo okuhlaziya kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuqhela emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo zichaphazela ukuhamba kwazo kunye nokuphila kwindawo yazo yendalo.

Enye yezona zinto zichaphazelekayo ngumgangatho wamanzi. I-axolotl ixhomekeke kumanzi acocekileyo, aneoksijini ukuze aphile. Ungcoliseko lwamanzi ngenxa yemisebenzi yezolimo, imizi-mveliso kunye nedolophu kuchaphazela kakubi ukufuduswa kwabo. Ukongeza, utshintsho kumanqanaba e-oksijini enyibilikileyo emanzini kunokuchaphazela ukuphefumla kwakho kunye nokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwe-axolotl kwindawo yayo yendalo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukunyamalala kunye nokunciphisa imizimba yamanzi, njengemijelo kunye namachweba aseXochimilco, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweedolophu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, kunciphisa indawo ekhoyo ye-axolotl. Oku kuncitshiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kwenza ukuhamba kwabo kube nzima kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwabemi, ukunciphisa ukwahlukana kwabo kwemfuza kunye nokwandisa ukuba sesichengeni sabo kwizifo kunye nezinye iziganeko ezimbi. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza izicwangciso zokulondoloza ezikhusela nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala zasemanzini ze-axolotl.

12. Isantya kunye nokuhamba kwe-axolotl kwindawo yayo yendalo

I-axolotl luhlobo lwe-amphibian ehlala kwiinkqubo zasemanzini zaseMexico, ngakumbi kumachibi kunye nemijelo yaseXochimilco. Enye yeempawu eziphawulekayo zolu hlobo lukhethekileyo kukukhawuleza kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba kwindawo yayo yendalo. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuhamba kakuhle ngaphantsi kwamanzi kuyivumela ukuba ikhangele ukutya kwaye ibaleke kumarhamncwa anokubakho.

I-axolotl inomsila oqinileyo kunye nomde owusebenzisayo ukuziqhubela emanzini. Lo msila, kunye nemilenze yayo emifutshane, ene-web, uyinika isantya esiphezulu kunye nokukhawuleza xa idada. Ngala ma-thrusters anamandla, i-axolotl inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, eziyimfuneko ukuzingela izilwanyana ezincinci zasemanzini ezenza ukutya kwayo.

Ukongeza kwisantya sayo, i-axolotl inamandla amangalisayo okuqhuba. Imilenze yayo yangaphambili iyahamba, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba ibe nolawulo olukhulu kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweentshukumo zayo ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Oku kubalulekile ukuphepha imiqobo kunye nokuphepha amarhamncwa kwindawo yawo yendalo. I-axolotl nayo inobungcali kwinkqubo yayo yokuphefumla evumela ukuba iphefumle ngeegill zangaphandle kunye nemiphunga, nto leyo enika ithuba lokuhlala emanzini anoxinzelelo oluphantsi lwe-oxygen.

Isishwankathelo, i-axolotl yi-amphibian enomdla emele isantya kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba kwindawo yayo yendalo. Iinyawo zayo ezinentambo, umsila owomeleleyo, kunye neentshukumo ezilungeleleneyo ziyivumela ukuba idade ngokukhawuleza isiya kumacala ahlukeneyo, ngelixa ukukwazi kwayo ukuphefumla ngemiphunga nemiphunga kuyinceda iqhelane neemeko zasemanzini ehlala kuzo. I-axolotl ngumzekelo wokwenyani wokuziqhelanisa kunye nokuphila kwi-ecosystems yasemanzini yaseMexico.

13. Ukushukuma kwe-axolotl ekuphenduleni ukuvuselela kokusingqongileyo

I-axolotl, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yi-monster yamanzi," yi-amphibian efumaneka kumachibi kunye nemijelo yaseMexico. Esi silwanyana esinomdla siye saqulunqa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zentshukumo ekuphenduleni ukuvuselela indalo. Ezi zivuseleli zinokuvela kutshintsho kubushushu, ukufumaneka kokutya okanye ubukho bamarhamncwa.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokunyakaza kwe-axolotl kukusetyenziswa kwemilenze yayo. Ezi zilungelelaniselwa ukuhamba emanzini nasemhlabeni. Xa i-axolotl isemanzini, isebenzisa iintshukumo ezingagungqiyo zomsila wayo ukuziqhubela phambili. Ukongezelela, imilenze yangaphambili ivumela ukuba igcine ibhalansi efanelekileyo ngelixa ibhukuda.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwe-axolotl kukufumanisa i-chemical stimuli. Ezi zilwanyana ziyakwazi ukubona imichiza emanzini ngokusebenzisa i-sensors ezikwii-gill zazo. Xa ubona into ebonisa ubukho bokutya, i-axolotl ibhekisa kuyo, isebenzisa iintshukumo ezilungelelanisiweyo zemilenze yayo.

Ukuququmbela, ukuhamba kwe-axolotl kuyisiphumo sokuhlanganiswa kwezinto, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwemilenze yayo kunye nokufumanisa i-chemical stimuli emanzini. Ezi zakhono zibavumela ukuba bahambe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye baziqhelanise notshintsho kwindawo yabo. Uphononongo lwezi ndlela zokushukuma kubalulekile ukuqonda ngcono esi sityalo kunye nokugcina indawo yazo yendalo.

14. Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-evolution ye-axolotl yokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo

I-axolotl, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ambystoma mexicanum, yi-amphibian yasemanzini efumaneka kumachibi kunye nemijelo yaseMexico. Enye yezona zinto ziqaphelekayo zokuziqhelanisa kolu didi kukukwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwindawo ehlala emanzini. Ezi zilungelelaniso ziye zaphuhliswa ngaphezu kwamawaka eminyaka, kwaye zivumela i-axolotl ukuba ihambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza emanzini.

Enye yezona zinto zilungelelanisa i-axolotl yokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kubukho beegill zangaphandle. Ezi gill, zibekwe emacaleni entloko yayo, ziyivumela ukuba ifumane ioksijini emanzini kwaye ikhuphe i-carbon dioxide. Ukongeza, i-axolotl inomsila othe tyaba ecaleni, obonelela uzinzo kwaye uvumela ukuba iziqhubele ngokulula. Ngombulelo kulo msila, i-axolotl inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye yenze i-maneuvers echanekileyo, enika inzuzo ekubanjeni amaxhoba kunye nokuphepha amarhamncwa.

Olunye uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo lwe-axolotl lokuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kukukwazi ukuvuselela amalungu ayo. Ukuba i-axolotl ilahlekelwa ngumlenze okanye inxalenye yomsila ngenxa yokudibana nesilwanyana, isilwanyana sinokuyihlaziya ngokupheleleyo. Esi sikhundla sokuvuselela sinokwenzeka ngenxa yobukho beeseli ze-stem emzimbeni wakho, ezikwaziyo ukwahlula kunye nokwenza izicubu ezintsha. Olu hlengahlengiso luyimfuneko kwi-axolotl, njengoko ivumela ukuba ikhawuleze ibuyele kuyo nayiphi na inzakalo kwaye igcine ukuhamba kwayo emanzini.

Ukuqukumbela, i-axolotl, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yi-monster yamanzi", sisidalwa esinomdla xa sifika kumandla ayo okuhamba. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, sihlolisise iindlela ezahlukeneyo apho i-axolotl inokuhamba ngayo emanzini nasemhlabeni.

Nangona indawo yayo yendalo ingamanzi, i-axolotl iye yavelisa izakhono ezimangalisayo zokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo komhlaba. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuhamba emachibini okanye kwimilambo engekho nzulu inika ithuba lokukhangela ukutya nendawo yokuhlala.

Ukongezelela, ukukwazi kwe-axolotl ukudada nokuhamba emanzini kuyamangalisa ngokufanayo. Umsila wayo omde, ukukwazi ukuhamba ngasecaleni kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ibhalansi kunye nemilenze ethambileyo yenza i-axolotl ibe yinkosi kwindawo yasemanzini.

I-axolotl ngokwenene ngumzekelo oyingqayizivele wokuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nobuchule bayo bokunyakaza kwenza kube yintlobo emangalisayo. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane zokuziphendukela kwemvelo, i-axolotl iye yavelisa iindlela ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zokuhamba, ezivumela ukuba ziphile kwaye ziphumelele kwindawo yayo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda indlela i-axolotl ehamba ngayo isinika ingqiqo ekhangayo malunga nobuchule bokuhamba kwesi sidalwa. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuhamba emhlabeni kunye nokuqubha emanzini kuyancomeka kwaye kubonakalisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuhlala kwabo kwiminyaka. Uphononongo kunye nokuqonda ukuhamba kwe-axolotl kuyaqhubeka kuyisihloko esinomdla nesiyimfuneko sophando malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokukhusela kwihlabathi eliguqukayo.