Amandla enyukliya angenziwa njani? Amandla enyukliya abhekisa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ukusuka ekuqhekekeni kweeathom zeuranium kwiziko lamandla enyukliya. Le nkqubo Yenzeka kwisixhobo senyukliya, apho iuranium idutyulwa ngeeneutron, ezivelisa ukuqhekeka kwenucleus yeathomu kwaye ikhuphe isixa esikhulu samandla ngohlobo lobushushu. Obu bushushu busetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umphunga, othi wona uqhube iiinjini zomzi-mveliso wokuvelisa umbane. Nangona ukuveliswa kwamandla enyukliya kuneenzuzo zako ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekuncitshisweni kokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse, ikwaphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko nolawulo lwenkunkuma yenyukliya. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siya kuhlola ngakumbi iqhutywa njani le nkqubo kunye nefuthe enalo kuluntu lwethu nakwi okusingqongileyo.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Angenziwa njani amandla enyukliya?

• Amandla enyukliya angenziwa njani?
• Ukuveliswa kwamandla enyukliya kwenziwa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba ukubola kweradioactive.
• Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa kwi ii-reactor zenyukliya eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukulawula ukusabela kunye nokusebenzisa amandla akhutshiweyo.
• Kwii-reactors, isotope ye-radioactive, njenge iuranium-235, ingena kwinkqubo ye Ukulwa kwenyukliya.
• La Ukulwa kwenyukliya Kwenzeka xa i-nuclei ye-uranium-235 ihlukana kwiinuclei ezimbini ezincinci xa ibhobhozwa nge-neutron, ikhupha isixa esikhulu samandla.
• Obu bushushu buveliswa kukuqhekeka kwenyukliya busetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi kwaye uvelise umphunga.
• Iidrive ezenziwe ngumphunga oomatshini bomoya idityaniswe kwiijenereyitha, eziguqula amandla e-kinetic abe ngamandla ombane.
• Amandla ombane aveliswa zizixhobo zamandla enyukliya asasazwa ngothungelwano lombane ukwenzela wona ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa: Anokwenziwa njani amandla enyukliya?

1. Yintoni amandla enyukliya?

Amandla enyukliya Yeyokuba ifunyenwe kwiintshukumo zenyukliya, apho isixa esikhulu samandla sikhululwa.

2. Ithini inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla enyukliya?

1. Ukufumana iuranium etyetyisiweyo.
2. Ukuqhushumba kweuranium ngeeneutron.
3. Ukwahlulwa kwenucleus yeuranium kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yinuclear fission.
4. Inkululeko yamandla ngendlela yobushushu.
5. Ukuveliswa komphunga woxinzelelo oluphezulu.
6. Ukuqhuba kwe turbine eqhagamshelwe kwijenereyitha yombane.

3. Yintoni ukutyetyiswa kweuranium?

Ukutyetyiswa kweUranium Yinkqubo apho ukuxinwa kwe-uranium-235 isotope kwanda xa kuthelekiswa ne-uranium-238, ukufumana i-nuclear fuel.

4. Yintoni umsebenzi weenyutroni kwinkqubo yenyukliya?

Ii-neutron Zisetyenziselwa ukubhobhoza iuranium-235, ekubeni ukungqubana kwayo nenucleus ye-athomu iqalisa ukusabela kwe-fission yenyukliya, ikhupha amandla.

5. Zeziphi ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezixhobo zenyukliya?

1. Iireactors zamanzi ezicinezelekileyo (PWR).
2. Iireactor zamanzi abilayo (BWR).
3. Izixhobo zokuvelisa amanzi anzima (PHWR).
4. Iireactors zerhasi (AGR).
5. Ii-reactors ezikhawulezayo (FBR).

6. Kuthintelwa njani ukukhululwa okungalawulekiyo kwamandla enyukliya?

Ukukhutshwa kwamandla enyukliya kulawulwa ngemathiriyeli ethile kunye noyilo, olufana neentonga zolawulo ezifunxa i-neutron kunye nokunciphisa isantya sokusabela kwenyukliya kwi-reactor.

7. Yeyiphi imingcipheko enxulumene nokuveliswa kwamandla enyukliya?

1. Ukukhutshwa kwemitha enokwenzeka kwimeko yokusilela.
2. Ulawulo olukhuselekileyo lwenkunkuma yenyukliya.
3. Ukubakho kweengozi zenyukliya.
4. Ukwanda kwezixhobo zenyukliya.

8. Ngaba amandla enyukliya ayahlaziyeka?

Amandla enyukliya awathathwa njenganokuphinda ahlaziywe ekubeni ifuna ubuncwane bendalo obulinganiselweyo, iuranium, eya kuthi ekugqibeleni iphele.

9. Lithini igalelo lamandla enyukliya namhlanje?

Amandla enyukliya Imele inxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso yombane yehlabathi, ibe ngumthombo wamandla othembekileyo kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.

10. Ngawaphi amazwe angawona avelisa amandla enyukliya?

Abavelisi abaphambili bamandla enyukliya zi i-USA, iFransi, iTshayina kunye neRashiya, nangona amanye amazwe enezixhobo zenyukliya ezisebenzayo.