Indlela yokufumana inombolo Ukhuseleko lasekuhlaleni Sisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu kwintsimi yezomthetho kunye Ukhuseleko lasekuhlaleni kumazwe amaninzi. Inani le Ukhuseleko lasekuhlaleni sisichongi esisodwa esabelwe umntu ngamnye, sisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuchonga nokulandelela igalelo labo kwiinkqubo. Ukhuseleko lasekuhlaleni kunye neenzuzo ezinxulumeneyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo yokufumana inombolo yokhuseleko loluntu kwi ilizwe. Ukususela kwiimfuno kunye namaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuya kumanyathelo okulandela kunye nemihla yokugqibela elindelekileyo, siya kunika isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesichanekileyo kwabo banqwenela ukufumana olu xwebhu lubalulekileyo.
- Inkqubo kunye neemfuno zokufumana iNombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo
In Oku kubhaliwe Siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo kunye neemfuno zokufumana i Inombolo yokhuseleko lasekuhlaleni eMexico. Eli nani libalulekile ekufikeleleni kwiinkonzo zokhuseleko loluntu kunye nokuqhuba iinkqubo emsebenzini nakwindawo yezempilo. Ukuyifumana yinkqubo elula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana iimfuno ezithile kwaye ubonise amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.
Inyathelo lokuqala uku fumana iNombolo yakho yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo kukuya kwi abathunywa abakufutshane beMexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) okanye ngeqonga layo ledijithali. Apho, kufuneka ubonise uthotho lwamaxwebhu kwintsusa kunye nekopi, njengesiqinisekiso sakho sokuzalwa, isazisi esisemthethweni, iCURP yakho kunye ubungqina bedilesi. Khumbula ukuba la maxwebhu kufuneka abe kutshanje kwaye ikwimeko entle.
Wakuba ungenisile amaxwebhu, kufuneka ugcwalise isicelo kwaye ulinde ulwazi lwakho ukuba luqinisekiswe. I-IMSS iya kuqinisekisa idatha yakho ulwazi lomntu kwaye siyakwenza ukukhangela ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunayo iNombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo yangaphambili. Ukuba yonke into imi ngendlela, uya kufumana iNombolo yakho yoKhuseleko loLuntu malunga neentsuku ezili-10 zokusebenza. kwaye yiloo nto! Ngoku ungayonwabelaizibonelelo zokuba le nombolo kubaluleke kakhulu.
– Amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukucela iNombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo
Inombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo luxwebhu oluyimfuneko kuye wonke ummi osebenzayo okanye ohlala kwindawo i-USA. Ivumela ukufikelela kwizibonelelo zentlalo, ezifana nomhlalaphantsi, ukungaqeshwa kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango. Ukwenza isicelo seNombolo yoKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo, kuyimfuneko ukubonisa amaxwebhu athile. Kweli nqaku uya kufumana lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze ufumane iNombolo yakho yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo.
Okokuqala, uya kuyidinga gcwalisa isicelo seNombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Ungayenza nge-intanethi iwebhusayithi yolawulo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo, okanye ngokuya kwiofisi yasekuhlaleni. Isicelo siya kufuna ulwazi lomntu siqu, njengegama lakho, umhla wokuzalwa, inombolo yesazisi kunye nedilesi. Uya kucelwa kwakhona ukuba unikezele ngamaxwebhu ukubonisa ubumi bakho okanye imeko yokufudukela eUnited States.
Okulandelayo, kufuneka wenze ngenisa amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukubonisa ubuwena kunye nobumi okanye ubume bokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Amaxwebhu amkelweyo ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, kodwa angabandakanya incwadana yakho yokundwendwela, isatifikethi sokuzalwa, ikhadi lomhlali osisigxina, okanye i-visa yomsebenzi. Ukongeza, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, kuya kufuneka ukuba unikezele amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ubume bakho bomtshato, njengesiqinisekiso somtshato okanye soqhawulo-mtshato. Kubalulekile ukuba amaxwebhu akwimeko entle kwaye angawoqobo okanye iikopi eziqinisekisiweyo.
-Uzinqanda njani iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ngexesha lokusetyenzwa kweNombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo?
Inkqubo yokufumana iNombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo (SSN) ingaba nzima ukuba iimpazamo ezithile eziqhelekileyo ezinokuphetshwa azithathelwa ngqalelo. Ukuququzelela le nkqubo, kubalulekile ukulandela ezinye iingcebiso eziya kunceda ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka kunye nokukhawuleza inkqubo.
1. Phonononga kwaye wenze ngolandelelwano onke amaxwebhu afunekayo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ngokulandelelana kwawo. Oku kuquka ikopi ye isetifiketi sokuzala, isazisi esisemthethweni, ubungqina bedilesi kunye, ukuba kufanelekile, isazisi sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Ukulungiselela la maxwebhu kwangethuba kuya kuthintela iimpazamo kunye nokulibaziseka kwinkqubo yesicelo se-NSS.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olunikiweyo luchanekile: Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-NSS, ibalulekile jonga kwaye uphonononge ngononophelo Ukuba yonke idatha enikeziweyo ichanekile kwaye ibhaliwe ngaphandle kweempazamo. Oku kuquka ukuqinisekisa upelo oluchanekileyo lwamagama, iifani, Usuku lokuzalwa, phakathi kwabanye. Nayiphi na impazamo kulwazi inokudala ulibaziseko kwinkqubo yobhaliso okanye kunikezelo lwenombolo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ngononophelo ulwazi ngalunye olunikiweyo.
3. Ziya ngokwakho kwi-ofisi ye-Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS): Ukuze ugweme iimpazamo kwaye ukhawuleze inkqubo, kuyacetyiswa yiya ngokwakho kwi-ofisi ye-IMSS ukuya kucela i-NSS. Ngale ndlela, amathandabuzo anokubakho okanye iinkxalabo zinokusonjululwa ngokuthe ngqo ngabasebenzi abakhethekileyo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ingqalelo eyaneleyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iinkqubo ezihambelanayo zinokuqhutyelwa kwindawo enye, ngaphandle kokuhamba kwiiofisi ezahlukeneyo.
-Iingcebiso zokukhusela kwaye ugcine iNombolo yakho yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo ikhuselekile
Iingcebiso zokukhusela kwaye ugcine iNombolo yakho yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo ikhuselekile
Ukugcina iNombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo (SSN) ikhuselekile kubalulekile ukukhusela isazisi sakho kunye nokuthintela ukubiwa kolwazi lobuqu. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso oko kuya kukunceda ugcine iSSN ikhuselekile:
Musa ukwabelana neSSN ngokungeyomfuneko: I-NSS lulwazi oluyimfihlo ekufuneka kwabelwane ngalo namaqumrhu karhulumente, abaqeshi kunye namaqumrhu athembekileyo emali. Kuphephe ukubonelela abantu ongabaziyo okanye ngeminxeba engacelwanga okanye ii-imeyile. Ukuba umntu ukubuza nge-SSN yakho, qiniseka ukuba uqinisekisa ubuni babo kunye nenjongo yesicelo sakhe.
Khusela amaxwebhu akho abalulekileyo: Gcina amaxwebhu akho omzimba nawedijithali aqulathe i-SSN yakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nengafikelelekiyo kubantu abangagunyaziswanga. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla ukukhusela iifayile zedijithali kwaye uqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwe-a ekhuselekileyo okanye incwadi efihliweyo yokugcina amaxwebhu akho okwenene. Ukuba ufuna ukulahla amaxwebhu amadala aqulethe i-SSN yakho, sebenzisa i-shredder yephepha okanye ujonge iinkonzo ezithembekileyo zokutshabalalisa uxwebhu.
Beka iliso kwintengiselwano yakho yezemali: Hlala uphonononga iziteyitimenti zakho zebhanki kunye nentengiselwano yayo nayiphi na into ekrokrisayo enokubonisa ubusela benkcukacha zokuzazisa. Ukuba ufumana nakuphi na ukungangqinelani, ngokukhawuleza xela ingxaki kwibhanki yakho okanye kwiziko lemali elifanelekileyo.
– Uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo kunye notshintsho olunxulumene neNombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo
Umhlathi 1: Inombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo (SSN) luphawu olulodwa kunye nolusisiseko kubemi baseMexico. Ngenjongo yokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha yabemi, iMexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) iphumeze uthotho lohlaziyo kunye notshintsho olubalulekileyo olunxulumene ne-NSS ukuchongwa, okuqinisekisa ubunyani bolwazi olunikiweyo.
Isiqendu 2: Olunye utshintsho oluphambili oluphunyeziweyo kukudalwa kweKhowudi yoBhaliso lwaBantu abaLuhlukileyo (CURP) njengeyona nto ibonakalisa iNombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Njengoko kolu hlengahlengiso, imfuno yokuba neCURP yokufumana okanye yokuhlaziya i-NSS isekiwe, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nenkxaso kwidatha enikiweyo. Olu hlaziyo luvumela ukudityaniswa okungcono kweenkqubo zolwazi kwaye kuthintela ukuphindaphinda okanye iimpazamo kwiirekhodi.
Isiqendu 3: Olunye uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo yidijithali yenkqubo yokufumana iNombolo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Ngoku, abemi banokwenza isicelo nge-elektroniki nge-portal esemthethweni ye-IMSS, ukonga ixesha kunye nokubonelela ngokulula ngakumbi. Ukongeza, i-IMSS iphumeze imilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyongezelelweyo, efana isiqinisekiso sebhayometriki kunye nokusetyenziswa koqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi lobuqu. Oku kufakwa kwedijithali kuququzelela ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zokhuseleko loluntu kunye neenkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo kubemi.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.