Ukuthatha iifoto ngemvelaphi emfiliba, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-bokeh, kunokongeza umzobo wobugcisa kwiifoto zakho. Uyithatha njani imifanekiso⁢ ngasemva emfiliba Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kube nzima, kunye nohlengahlengiso olulula onokufikelela esi siphumo sobuchwephesha kwimifanekiso yakho. Nokuba usebenzisa ikhamera ye-SLR okanye iselfowuni yakho, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo eziya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane obo bumnyama ngasemva obenza isifundo sakho sicace. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa inyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba ungasiphumeza njani eso siphumo ngokulula, akukhathaliseki nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwezixhobo zokufota onazo. Zilungiselele ukuthatha iifoto zakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo kunye nesiphumo se-bokeh.

- ⁤Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Uzithatha njani iifoto ezinemvelaphi emfiliba

• Lungisa izixhobo zakho: Ngaphambi kokuthatha iifoto kunye imvelaphi engenantsingiselo, qiniseka ukuba unekhamera ekuvumela ukuba ulawule indawo yokuvula. Iikhamera ze-DSLR zihlala zilungile kolu hlobo lokufota, kodwa unokuphinda uyifezekise⁢ ngeekhamera ezixineneyo okanye nefowuni yakho ukuba inokukhetha ukunyenyisa i-aperture.
• Khetha umxholo kunye nemvelaphi: Fumana umxholo onika umdla nemvelaphi engakhuphisani nawo. Ukuphumeza a imvelaphi emfiliba, kubalulekile ukuba kukho umgama othile⁢ phakathi komxholo kunye⁢ nokungasemva, kwaye le yokugqibela ineziqalelo ezinokubonakala zimfiliba.
• Lungisa indawo yokungena: Isitshixo sokufumana i imvelaphi engenantsingiselo ilele kulawulo lokuvuleka kwe-diaphragm. Sebenzisa indawo yokuvula ebanzi (inombolo ephezulu ka-f, efana ne-f/2.8 ye/4) ukucutha ubunzulu bebala kwaye ufezekise isiphumo esifunekayo. Ukuba usebenzisa ifowuni yakho, khangela "imowudi yomfanekiso" okanye "ubumnyama obungasemva" ukhetho.
• Nikela ingqalelo kumbandela: Qinisekisa ukuba ugxininiso lungowona mxholo uphambili ukuze ube bukhali, ngelixa imvelaphi iya kuba mfiliba ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokuvula okubanzi okukhethileyo.
• Dlala ngomgama: Ukuba usebenzisa ikhamera eneelensi ezinokutshintsheka, linge ngemigama eyahlukileyo phakathi kwesihloko, imvelaphi kunye nawe. Okukhona mkhulu umgama phakathi kwesihloko kunye nemvelaphi, kokukhona isiphumo esikhulu se imvelaphi engenantsingiselo uya kuzuza ntoni.
• Ukuziqhelanisa kunye novavanyo: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza ubuchule bokuthatha iifoto kunye imvelaphi engenantsingiselo uyaziqhelanisa kwaye uyazama. Dlala ngeesetingi ezahlukeneyo zokuvula, imigama, kunye neentlobo ezingasemva ukuze ufumane oko kusebenza kakuhle kuwe kunye nesimbo sakho sokufota.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Imibuzo kunye neempendulo malunga nendlela yokuthatha iifoto ngemvelaphi emfiliba

Yintoni imvelaphi emfiliba kwifoto?

Ukufiphala okungasemva kwifoto⁢ kubhekisa kuxa imvelaphi ibonakala ingaphandle kokugxila, ngelixa umxholo ophambili womfanekiso ugxile.

Kutheni imvelaphi emfiliba kwifoto inomtsalane?

Imvelaphi emfiliba inceda ukuqaqambisa umxholo ophambili womfanekiso, ukwenza isiphumo sobunzulu ⁢kunye nokwenza ifoto ibukeke intle ngakumbi kwaye inobuchule.

Yintoni indawo yokuvula kwaye ikuchaphazela njani ukufiphala okungasemva?

I-Diaphragm aperture ubukhulu bembobo apho ukukhanya kungena kwikhamera. Elona likhulu ikroba ⁢ (inombolo-f esezantsi), kokukhona isiphumo sangasemva emfiliba sisikhulu kwifoto.

Uyilungisa njani i-aperture ukufezekisa imvelaphi emfiliba kwifoto?

1. Khetha "i-wide aperture", "i-aperture priority" okanye imo ye "manual" kwikhamera yakho.
2. Nciphisa i-f/ ixabiso (umzekelo: f/1.8) ukufikelela kwindawo ebanzi.
3. Gxininisa kumxholo ophambili kwaye uthathe ifoto.

Loluphi uhlobo lwelensi olulungele ukufumana imvelaphi emfiliba?

Iilensi ezinobude obuphantsi bojoliso, obunje nge-50mm okanye i-85mm, zilungele ukuphumeza isiphumo esingasemva esimfiliba kwiifoto.

Ungawususa njani umgama kwisifundo ngasemva ukuze ufumane imvelaphi emfiliba?

1. Beka umxholo kumgama omde ukusuka ngasemva.
2. Sebenzisa ilensi enembobo ebanzi ukuze ugxininise kumbandela kuphela.

Ngaba unokufezekisa ukufiphala ngasemva ngeselfowuni?

Ewe, ezinye iiselfowuni zinomsebenzi we "Portrait Mode" okanye "Blur Background", ekuvumela ukuba ufezekise umphumo ongemva ongekho kwiifoto.

Uyenza njani imo ye-portrait kwiselfowuni?

1. Vula i-app yekhamera kwifowuni yakho.
2. Khetha imo ye-"Portrait" okanye "I-Blur Background".
3. Gxininisa⁢ kwisihloko kwaye uthathe ifoto.

Ngaba unokwenza imvelaphi emfiliba⁤ kwifoto eneenkqubo zokuhlela?

Ewe, ezinye iinkqubo zokuhlela ezifana ne-Photoshop okanye i-Lightroom zikuvumela ukuba ulinganise umphumo wemvelaphi engabonakaliyo⁤ kwisithombe, usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nokufiphaza kweGaussian.

Sesiphi esona sibane silungileyo sokufota ngemvelaphi emfiliba?

Ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okusasazeka kwendalo kulungele ukufota ngemvelaphi emfiliba, njengoko kunceda ukuqaqambisa umxholo ophambili ngaphandle kokudala izithunzi ezirhabaxa ngasemva.