Uzisebenzisa njani ii-Autoruns ukususa iinkqubo eziziqalela ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwemvume

¿Ndizisebenzisa njani ii-Autoruns ukususa iinkqubo eziziqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwemvume? Uqala ikhompyuter yakho, vula isikhangeli sakho… kwaye uqaphele ukuba yonke into ihamba kancinci kunesiqhelo. Iimpawu ongazikhumbuliyo ukuhlohla ziyavela, iinkqubo ezingaqhelekanga ziyavela, kwaye fan yakho yePC iqala ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesizathu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki ihlala kwezo... iinkqubo eziqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho kwaye eziye zashiywa ngasemva njenge "remnants" emva kokukhupha usetyenziso okanye ukutshintsha izicwangciso.

Olu hlobo lwenkunkuma yesoftware esebenza ngasemva echitha izixhoboOku kwandisa ixesha lokuqalisa kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kubangela iimpazamo okanye ukuziphatha okukrokrisayo. Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokufumana ezi zinto, ukuba imibala yazo ithetha ukuthini, into omawuyichukumise kwaye ungayichukumisi, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into... Uzisebenzisa njani ii-Autoruns ukususa iinkqubo eziqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Kutheni iinkqubo ziqhubeka ziqala emva kokukhutshwa?

Xa ususa isicelo kwiqela lenjongo ye khupha iinkqubo zeWindowsNgokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka zinyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abakhuphayo bashiya ngasemva imikhondo. amangeno okuqalisa, imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo, okanye iinkonzo ezihlala zisebenza nangona inkqubo ephambili ingasekho.

Ezi ntsalela zingabonakalisa njenge iinkqubo ze-phantom eziqhubeka zizama ukuqala Ngalo lonke ixesha ungena, iWindows izama ukusebenzisa ifayile engasekhoyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kungeniso “lophukileyo”, izilumkiso, ukulibaziseka, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, a ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi okongeziweyo ngaphandle kwenzuzo.

Ukongeza, iihardware ezahlukeneyo kunye nabavelisi besoftware badla ngokudibanisa izinto eziluncedo eziqala iWindows (kubashicileli, amakhadi emizobo, usetyenziso lwamafu, iivenkile zemidlalo, njl.njl.). Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba awuzilawuli, inkqubo yakho iya kugqiba nge ukuqalisa kulayishwe kakhulu ngeenkonzo, abaqhubi, kunye neemodyuli ezincinci ongasoloko uyidinga.

Isihluzi sokuqala: khangela uqaliso ngoMphathi woMsebenzi

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-Autoruns, unokujonga kuqala kwiinkqubo ezilayishayo xa uqala ikhompyuter yakho usebenzisa isixhobo esifanayo. UMsebenzi weWindows WindowsNgumaleko olula okuvumela ukuba ucime iinkqubo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokujonga kwirejista.

Ukuyivula, cofa CTRL + Shift + ESCIn Windows 10, ifestile eneethebhu ezininzi iya kuvela phezulu; ngaphakathi Windows 11, uya kubona ipaneli esecaleni enemenyu ekhohlo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, icandelo esinomdla kulo lelo yokuqalisa o Qalisa izicelo.

Ngaphakathi kwelo candelo uya kubona uluhlu nge zonke izicelo ziqwalaselwe ukuqala ngesixokelelwanoIiofisi zeofisi, izixhobo zongqamaniso zamafu, iziqalisi zomdlalo, isoftwe yomshicileli, kunye nezinye izicelo zifumaneka apho. yehlisa iPC yokuqalisa kunye nokusebenzaNangona kuyinyani ukuba abanye bakhululekile ukuba uzisebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo.

Kule ndawo yolawulo unokuvala uqalo oluzenzekelayo ngokulula Cofa ekunene kwisicelo kwaye ukhethe KhubazaNgale ndlela, usetyenziso luya kuhlala lufakiwe, kodwa alusayi kuphinda luqale ngokuzenzekelayo xa uvula ikhompyuter yakho.

Ingxaki ivela xa ubona izinto ezikrokrisayo, umzekelo ingeniso ebizwa "Inkqubo" ngaphandle kwe icon okanye ulwazi olucacileyoKwiimeko ezininzi, nokuba uzama ukuyicima okanye ukuyicima apho, iya kuhlala iphinda ivele okanye ingalawuleki. Kukwezi meko kanye apho uMphathi woMsebenzi esilela khona kwaye kufuneka indlela eyahlukileyo. isixhobo somgangatho onzulu.

Yintoni iAutoruns kwaye kutheni inamandla kangaka?

I-Autoruns yi Isicelo sasimahla senziwe ngabakwaSysinternalsI-Autoruns, icandelo leMicrosoft elisebenza kwiinkonzo eziphambili zeWindows. Yinkampani enye ephuhlisa iNkqubo yokuJonga, eyona ndawo idumileyo yokutshintsha uMphathi woMsebenzi. Autoruns iye yaba a Isixhobo sokubhekisela sokulawula yonke into eqala kwiWindows.

Ngokungafaniyo neendlela ezisisiseko, i-Autoruns ibonisa iinkcukacha zonke iindawo zobhaliso kunye nenkqubo Apho unokuqalisa khona iinkqubo, iinkonzo, abaqhubi, izongezo zeOfisi, izandiso zebrawuza, imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo, nokunye okuninzi.

Isixhobo sisasazwa njenge Khuphela ifayile ye-ZIP kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMicrosoft SysinternalsNje ukuba ukhutshelwe, khupha nje imixholo kwaye uqhube Ukuzilimaza.exe o Iifayile64.exe Ukuba usebenzisa i-64-bit version ye-Windows. Ayifuni kufakelo lwemveli, ngoko ke ungade uyithwale kwi ukugcinwa kwe-USB drive ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngenguqulo nganye, i-Autoruns ifake ukuphuculwa. Version 13 wongezelela, umzekelo, i uhlalutyo lwezinto kwi-VirusTotal ukukhangela ukuba iifayile zinokuba nobubi. Inguqulelo ye-14 ibandakanyiwe Imo emnyamaonokuthi uyivule kuKhetho > Umxholo > Mnyama. I-interface ihlala iklasikhi kakhulu, kodwa kwabo bachitha ixesha elininzi besebenza nayo, imowudi emnyama yinto eyamkelekileyo.

Khuphela kwaye usebenzise iiAutoruns ngokuchanekileyo

Okokuqala, hlala ukhuphela ii-Autoruns ukusuka kwabo iphepha elisemthethweni kwiMicrosoft Sysinternals Ukunqanda iinguqulelo eziguqulweyo okanye ezosulelwe yi-malware. Emazantsi ephepha uya kubona ikhonkco lokufumana ifayile ye-ZIP ngesixhobo.

Nje ukuba ukhutshelwe, khupha ifayile ye-ZIP kwifolda oyikhethileyo. Uya kubona iifayile ezininzi, kodwa ezona zibalulekileyo zezi: I-Autoruns.exe kunye ne-Autoruns64.exeUkuba isixokelelwano sakho singama-64-bit (exhaphakileyo kule mihla), sebenzisa inguqulelo ye-64-bit ngeziphumo ezichaneke ngakumbi.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvule i-Autoruns nge amalungelo olawuloCofa ekunene kwifayile ephunyezwayo kwaye ukhethe "Baleka njengomlawuli." Oku kuya kuvumela isixhobo ukuba sifikelele onke amangeno okuqalisa, kuquka lawo achaphazela abanye abasebenzisi sele ingamalungu enkqubo.

Umboniso we-Autoruns kunye neethebhu eziphambili

Xa ivuliwe, i-Autoruns ithatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuskena inkqubo. Emva koko ibonisa uluhlu olukhulu lwamangenelo, lukhatshwa ngu iithebhu ngaphezulu evumela ulwazi lokucoca ngokweendidi.

Ithebhu Yonke into Ibonisa ngokwenyani zonke iindawo zokuqalisa ezaziwa sisixhobo. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni isishwankathelo, kodwa kunokuba nzima ekuqaleni. Yiyo loo nto, ukuba umtsha kwi-Autoruns, kungcono ukuqala ngethebhu Ngena (Ngena), ebonisa kuphela iinkqubo ezisebenzayo xa ungena ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi.

Ukongeza kwezi, uya kufumana amanye amacandelo aluncedo kakhulu: iithebhu ze iinkonzo, abaqhubi, imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo, amacandelo e-Ofisi, ababoneleli benethiwekhi, ushicilelo lwe-snap-ins (Epson, HP, njl.). Olu lwahlulo lukunceda ukuba uqonde ngcono. Loluphi uhlobo lwesiqalelo oluvalayo? engasachukumisi amalungu abalulekileyo engazi.

Olunye uphawu olusebenzayo kukukwazi ukwenza khetha umsebenzisi oza kuhlalutyaUkusuka kwimenyu eyehlayo, ungakhetha iiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ukubona ukuba yintoni elayishiweyo nganye, eyona nto iphambili ukuba ulawula iiprofayili ezininzi kwikhompyuter enye okanye ukuba wenza ulungiso kwikhompyuter ekwabelwana ngayo.

Imibala kunye nentsingiselo yongeno ngalunye kwii-Autoruns

Njengoko ukhangela kuluhlu, uya kubona ukuba i-Autoruns isebenzisa i ikhowudi yombala ukugqamisa amangeno athileUkuqonda le mibala kukunceda wenze isigqibo malunga nento onokuyisusa ngoxolo lwengqondo.

Amangeno avelayo iphawulwe ngomthubi bonisa ukuba ifayile enxulumeneyo Ayikho kwindlela elindelekileyoOku kuthetha ukuba usikhiphile usetyenziso kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ungeno lokuqalisa lusabambekile. Ezi ziqhelekileyo... "Ghost" iinkqubo zesoftware esele isusiwe, imisebenzi ezenzekelayo okanye iintsalela zeenkqubo ezindala.

Amatikiti ukungena obomvu ngokuqhelekileyo zihambelana neempawu Azisayinwanga ngokwedijithali okanye aziqinisekiswanga nguMicrosoftOku akuthethi ukuba ziyingozi, kodwa kuthetha ukuba kufuneka zibe njalo ukuzihlolisisa ngokusondeleyoIzixhobo ezininzi ezithembekileyo, ezifana 7-ZipZinokuphawulwa ngombala obomvu nokuba zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa ezinye ezingaziwayo zingabonisa ingozi enokwenzeka.

Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, iqhinga ku Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwinto etyheli (eseleyo) kunye nebomvu (engangqinwanga)Oku kuchasene nento oyaziyo ukuba uyifakile. Izinto ezinemibala eqhelekileyo ozibona njengenxalenye yehardware yakho yemihla ngemihla okanye isoftwe zihlala zinengxaki encinci, nangona zinokukhutshazwa ukuphucula ukusebenza.

Uzikhubaza njani iinkqubo eziziqalela ngokuzenzekelayo ngeeAutoruns

Eyona ndlela ilula Nqanda inkqubo ekuqaliseni ekuqaleni I-Autoruns ibandakanya ukususa uphawu lokukhangela kwibhokisi evela ekhohlo longeno ngalunye. Loo "tikhi" ibonisa ukuba into leyo yenziwe yasebenza okanye hayi.

Ukuze usebenze ngokukhuselekileyo, yiya kwimenyu Iinketho kwaye uvule "Fihla amaNgeno eMicrosoft"Olu khetho lufihla yonke into ehambelana ngqo neWindows kwaye ishiya ibonakala kuphela amangeniso anxulumene nayo. iinkqubo zomntu wesithathuOku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvala into ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo.

Xa isihluzo sivuliwe, khangela isithuba Ngena okanye ithebhu yonke into Ukuba uziva ukhululekile, khangela iinkqubo ozaziyo ukuba awufuni kuziqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo (umzekelo, abathengi bomdlalo abanje ngeSteam okanye i-Epic, iinkonzo zokuvumelanisa ongazisebenzisiyo, iziqalisi zesoftware ezivela kubavelisi, njl. njl susa ukukhangela ibhokisiEmva kokuqaliswa kwakhona okulandelayo, abasayi kuphinda baqhube xa ikhompyutha ivuliwe.

Le ndlela ifanelekile ukuba ufuna nje vala ngaphandle kokucima nantoni naInkqubo isafakiwe, kwaye ukuba utshintsha ingqondo yakho, vele ubuyele kwi-Autoruns kwaye ujonge kwakhona ibhokisi ukuze uqalise ukuqalisa okuzenzekelayo.

Susa ngokupheleleyo intsalela yongeniso lwesiqalo

Ngamanye amaxesha into onomdla kuyo ayicimi nje, kodwa susa ungeno lwesiqalo kuba yeyenkqubo esele ikhutshiwe okanye into ongayifuniyo ukuhlala kwinkqubo.

Umzekelo oqhelekileyo ngulowo weenkqubo ezifana I-Corel WordPerfectNasemva kokuwasusa ku "Yongeza okanye Susa iiNkqubo," amacandelo amaninzi asele. Kwii-Autoruns, useza kubona iimbekiselo kwiCorel, iinkonzo ezinxulumeneyo, okanye abaqhubi abathile boshicilelo. Kuyafana nakwezinye iinkqubo ezininzi ezifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Ukucima ingeniso, yenza Cofa ekunene kwinto kwaye ukhethe "Cima"I-Autoruns iya kucela ukuqinisekiswa, kwaye emva kokwamkelwa, iya kucima isitshixo esihambelanayo kwirejista okanye naphi na apho ichazwe khona. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, ukungena kuyayeka, kwaye iWindows ayisayi kuzama ukuyiqhuba.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona imenyu yomxholo Khuphela igama lento, uye kwindawo ekuyo kwisistim, yijonge ngokuchasene neenkonzo ze-antivirus ezikwi-intanethi ezifana neVirusTotal, okanye khangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi.Olu khetho lubalulekile xa udibana negalelo ongalaziyo kwaye ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba asiyonxalenye yomqhubi obalulekileyo okanye icandelo olifunayo.

Ukusebenzisa ii-Autoruns ukucima izinto ezithile ezinje ngaMaqela kaMicrosoft

Imeko eqhelekileyo yeyokuba izicelo Zivela kwakhona ekuqaleni nokuba uyazicima kuMphathi woMsebenzi. Amaqela eMicrosoft, ngakumbi xa edibene nayo Office 365 iiphakheji, ngumzekelo olungileyo, kuba inokufaka amangeniso amaninzi esiqalo.

Kwezinye iisistim, amaQela avela ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye kwii-Autoruns, umzekelo, ezinxulumene ne-Ofisi PROPLUS okanye ezinye iinguqulelo ze-suite. Unga Khubaza ukungena kweQela kuMphathi woMsebenzi (Ithebhu yasekhaya) ngokucofa ekunene> Khubaza, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukususa zonke izehlo zayo, ii-Autoruns zikunika umbono opheleleyo ngakumbi.

Kwanele nge sebenzisa i-injini yokukhangela yangaphakathi ye-Autoruns (okanye hluza ngegama) ukufumana onke amangenelo anxulumene namaqela, ukuwaphonononga nganye nganye, kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyawacima okanye uwacime ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukuyinqanda ukuba ibaleke, eyona ndlela ilumkileyo yokwenza sukukhangela ibhokisiUkuba uqinisekile ukuba awuyidingi, unokucima ingeniso ngokucofa ekunene > Cima.

Enye indlela ekwinqanaba eliphezulu: Cima amangeniso kwiRejistri yeWindows

Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu awufuni ukusebenzisa ii-Autoruns okanye ufuna ngakumbi ulawulo lwezandla, kusoloko kukho ukhetho lwe lungisa ngokuthe ngqo iRegistry yeWindowsNangona kunjalo, yindlela ehamba phambili efuna ukunakekelwa okukhulu, njengoko impazamo inokubangela iingxaki zokuqalisa okanye ukungazinzi kwenkqubo.

Ukuvula ubhaliso, chwetheza regedit Kwibar yokukhangela yeWindows, cofa ekunene kwisiphumo kwaye ukhethe «Sebenzisa njengomlawuliKwiinguqulelo zangoku zeWindows unako Khuphela kwaye uncamathisele iindlela ezipheleleyo kwibha yedilesi yoMhleli weRegistry, eyenza ukukhangela kube lula kakhulu.

Ezinye ze iindlela apho amangeno esiqalo somsebenzisi adla ngokufunyanwa:

• HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Run
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurentVersion\RunOnce
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Explorer\StartupApproved\Run
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Explorer\StartupApproved\Run32 (Eli sebe lisenokungabikho)
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Explorer\StartupApproved\StartupFolder
• HKLM\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

Kwezi zitshixo unokukhangela amangeno odweliso lweenkqubo ezisebenza ekuqaleni. Ukuba uchonga ngokucacileyo leyo ufuna ukuyisusa (umzekelo, ireferensi yeQela okanye enye inkqubo ongasayisebenzisiyo), unga cima kuphela elongenoNgokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uhlele kuphela irejistri ukuba ucacile malunga nento oyicimayo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo emva kokwenza ugcino. ugcino lobhaliso okanye indawo yokubuyisela.

Iinkonzo zolawulo, abaqhubi, kunye namanye amacandelo nge-Autoruns

Ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezibonakalayo, i-Autoruns ivelele ngenxa yokuba nayo Ikuvumela ukuba ulawule iinkonzo, abaqhubi, kunye namanye amacandelo asezantsi. ezilayishwe ngeWindows. Ezi ndawo zinovakalelo kakhulu, kodwa zinokuba ngundoqo ukuba ufuna ukuphuculwa okunzulu okanye ukuba uphanda ukuziphatha okukrokrisayo.

Kwithebhu Ngathi Uya kufumana iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesoftware ye-antivirus, izinto ezizenzekelayo zohlaziyo, izixhobo zomenzi wehardware, iiseva zokuprinta, kunye nokunye. Zininzi eziyimfuneko, kodwa ezinye aziyimfuneko. iinkonzo zoncedo ezongeza kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwememori ngaphandle kokukunika nantoni na eluncedo.

Isithuba abaqhubi Oku kubonisa abaqhubi abalayishayo xa inkqubo iqala. Amalungu asuka [kwezi nkqubo zilandelayo] abonakala apha. Intel, NVIDIA, AMD kunye nabanye abavelisingokunjalo nabaqhubi bezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo (abashicileli, izitshixo eziphambili, iikhamera zewebhu, njl.). Ukuchukumisa le ndawo ungazi ukuba wenza ntoni kunokubangela iingxaki. ukulahleka komsebenzi, ukusebenza, okanye ukungazinzi.

Ngoko ke, xa ungaqinisekanga ngento eyenziwa yinkonzo ethile okanye umqhubi, soloko usebenzisa iinketho ze khangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi okanye ukhangele nge-antivirus software. Ukusuka kwimenyu yemeko ye-Autoruns. Khubaza kuphela okanye ususe nantoni na onokuthi uyichonge ngokuzithemba njengengekho mfuneko okanye intsalela.

Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-Autoruns kwisicwangciso sokulondoloza

I-Autoruns ibe sisixhobo esiphantse sinyanzeliswe kuyo nayiphi na ukugcinwa kwe-USB drive okanye ikhithi yenkxaso yobugcisaUkuba iyaphatheka kwaye isimahla, unokuyithatha kunye nawe kwaye uyisebenzise kuyo nayiphi na iWindows PC ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na.

Ukukwazi kwayo ukuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo irejistri kunye nazo zonke iindawo zokuqalisa kuyenza ilungele Coca i-bloatware efakwe ngaphambili, khubaza izixhobo ezingeyomfuneko zomenzi Kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukufumana ezo nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo ezihlala zisebenza nangona ucinga ukuba uzisusile.

Ukuba awufuni kubhenela kwizisombululo eziqatha njenge "nuke kunye nepave" (ukufomatha kunye nokufaka kwakhona yonke into), i-Autoruns ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise indlela ye scalpel, ukwenza uhlengahlengiso olucokisekileyo nolukhethiweyoUnako ukukhubaza izinto kancinci kancinci, ujonge isiphumo ekuqaliseni nasekusebenzeni, ngaphandle kokuphinda ufake iWindows ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokudibanisa namaqonga afana PortableApps, enika ikhathalogu enkulu yezinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo, kunokwenzeka ukwakha indawo yokusebenza apho ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuxhomekeka kumaziko emveliOku kunciphisa impembelelo kwirejista kwaye igcina inkqubo icocekile kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngayo yonke le nto engqondweni, kucacile ukuba i-Autoruns sesinye sezo zixhobo ezenza umahluko phakathi "kokushiya i-PC njengoko injalo" kunye nokuba nenkqubo ephantsi kolawulo ngokwenene: yenza kube lula ukuchonga iinkqubo ze-phantom eziphawulwe ngomthubi, zifumane iinkqubo ezingangqinisiswanga ngombala obomvu, zihluze iimveliso zeMicrosoft, zikhubaze okanye zisuse amangenelo akhohlakeleyo njengamaQela, kwaye ujonge kwiinkonzo kunye nabaqhubi, ungakhathali nantoni na; isetyenziswe ngobuchule, iba liqabane eliyimfuneko Susa iinkqubo eziqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwemvume. kwaye ugcine iiWindows zakho zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, jonga i Iphepha lokhuphelo likaMicrosoft.