INTRODUCCIÓN
Uphononongo lokuziphatha kunye nobuchule bokuqonda be-parrots bunomdla kubaphandi amashumi eminyaka. Ngophando olunzulu, kube nokwenzeka ukuba kukhanyiselwe amandla okubonwa kwezi ntaka zangaphandle kunye nendlela eziyibona ngayo indawo ezihlala kuzo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha indlela izikhwenene ezibona ngayo, zinikel’ ingqalelo kwindlela yazo yokubona, indlela amile ngayo amehlo nendlela ezikwazi ngayo ukwahlula imibala. Siza kufumanisa iimpawu zombono wabo kunye nendlela olu hlengahlengiso lubavumela ngayo ukuba basebenzisane kwaye baphile kwindawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo. Kuyo yonke isicatshulwa, siza kubonisa idatha enenjongo kunye neziphumo zenzululwazi eziza kunceda ukuqonda ngcono ihlabathi elibonakalayo elinomdla lezi ntaka zihlakaniphile.
1. I-ocular anatomy ye-parrots: zibona njani?
Ii<em>parrots ziintaka ezaziwa ngobuchule bazo obumangalisayo bokulinganisa izandi nokufunda. izakhono ezintsha. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ezi ntaka zimibalabala zilibona njani ihlabathi? I-ocular anatomy ye-parrots inomdla kwaye inika umbono okhethekileyo wokusingqongileyo.
Okokuqala, i-parrots inombono we-binocular, oko kuthetha ukuba Amehlo abo abekwe phambi kwentloko yabo, ebavumela ukuba babe nombono omacala amathathu. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ekubaleni imigama kunye nokuhamba ngokuchanekileyo kokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, i-parrots inombono obanzi ngokufanelekileyo, onokufikelela kuma-degrees angama-180, evumela ukuba babone nayiphi na intshukumo kwindawo yabo.
Inkalo enomdla ye-parrot ocular anatomy kukukwazi kwabo ukubona imibala. Ngokungafaniyo nabantu, abaneentlobo ezintathu zeecones kwi-retina ukubamba imibala ephambili - ebomvu, eluhlaza kunye neblue - izikhwenene zineentlobo ezine zeecones, ezivumela ukuba zibone uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuxabisa i-shades engabonakaliyo kuthi kwaye bahlule imibala ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.
2. Izitho ezibonakalayo ze-parrots: isakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi
Ii<em>parrots ziintaka ezaziwa ngobukrelekrele bazo kunye nokukwazi ukulinganisa izandi namagama. Ukuphumeza ezi zakhono, i-parrots inezitho ezikhethekileyo ezibonakalayo ezivumela ukuba ziqhube ulwazi olubonakalayo. ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zitho ezibonakalayo zibandakanya amehlo amakhulu kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezilungiselelwe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Eyona ndlela iphambili yamehlo ezikhwenene iyafana neyezinye iintaka. Zine-cornea ecacileyo ngaphambili kwiliso evumela ukudlula yokukhanya, kunye nelensi egxininisa ukukhanya kwiretina. Nangona kunjalo, into eyahlula izikhwenene kubukho besakhiwo esibizwa ngokuba yi-interstitial zone kwiretina, equlethe uxinezeleko oluphezulu lweeseli zephotoreceptor ezikhethekileyo. Ezi seli zephotoreceptor zivumela izikhwenene ukuba zikwazi ukubona bukhali yaye zikwazi ukubona umbala ngakumbi kunezinye iintaka.
Ukongeza kwi-acuity yabo ebonakalayo kunye nombono wombala, i-parrots nayo inamandla okugxila kunye nokulungelelanisa imilo ye-lens yabo. Oku kubavumela ukuba babone ngokucacileyo kufutshane nakude, nto leyo eluncedo ngakumbi kunxibelelwano lwabo nendawo abakuyo nasekufumaneni ukutya okanye iingozi ezinokubakho. Ubuchule bee<em>parrots bokulungelelanisa ilensi yabo bukwabenza bakwazi ukubona iinkcukacha ezintle, njengeembonakalo zobuso zabantu, nto leyo enegalelo kubuchule bazo bokuxelisa amagama nezandi ngokuchanekileyo.
Isishwankathelo, iiparrothi zinezitho ezikhethekileyo ezibonakalayo ezibavumela ukuba babe nombono obukhali, umbono obukhali wombala, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa iilensi zabo ukuze bagxile kufutshane nakude. Ezi mpawu ezibonakalayo zisisiseko kubukrelekrele babo kunye nezakhono zokulinganisa. Ii<em>parrots luhlobo lwentaka olunomdla oluqhubeka nokusothusa ngokuqhelana nokubonakala kwazo.
3. Imvakalelo yokubona kwizikhwenene: umbono obukhali
Umbono wokubona kwiiparrots luphawu olumangalisayo olubavumela ukuba babone okusingqongileyo ngendlela ebukhali neneenkcukacha. Iiparrothi zinoluhlu lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezivumela ukuba zibe nombono okhethekileyo.
Okokuqala, i-parrots inomthamo ophezulu wokuqonda umbala. Amehlo abo axhotyiswe ngoluhlu olubanzi lweecones, ezivumela ukuba zihlukanise iindidi ezininzi zee-shades. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwindawo yazo yendalo, apho kufuneka zichonge zombini imithombo yazo yokutya kunye namarhamncwa anokuba ngamaxhoba.
Ukongeza, i-parrots inombono obanzi kakhulu. Amehlo abo abekwe ecaleni kwentloko, evumela ukuba babe ne-angle yokujonga phantse Iidigri ezingama-360. Oku kwenza kube lula kubo ukubhaqa nayiphi na intshukumo kwindawo abahlala kuyo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ukuze baphile.
Okokugqibela, izikhwenene nazo zinesakhono esigqwesileyo sokugxila. Amehlo akho ayakwazi ukulungelelanisa imilo yeelensi zabo, ebavumela ukuba bagxile kwizinto ezikufutshane kunye nezikude ngokuchaneka okukhulu. Olu phawu lubalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi efana nokukhangela ukutya okanye ukuchonga izoyikiso ezinokubakho.
Ngamafutshane, umbono wokubona kwizikhwenene bubuchule obumangalisayo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubona imibala, ibala labo elibanzi lombono kunye nobuchule babo bokugqalisela obugqwesileyo bubavumela ukuba bajonge indawo ebangqongileyo ngobuchule. Olu hlengahlengiso olubonakalayo luyimfuneko ekuphileni kwabo nasekuphumeleleni njengeentlobo.
4. Imibala kunye nombono obonakalayo kwi-parrots
Iiparrothi ziyaziwa ngokubetha kwazo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo iphalethi yemibala, nto leyo ebangela umdla kubabukeli. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonwa okubonakalayo kwi-parrots akufani nakubantu. Kulo lonke eli candelo, siza kuphonononga indlela iiparrothi eziyibona ngayo imibala kunye nendlela oku kuchaphazela ngayo ukuziphatha kwazo kunye nokusebenzisana nendawo yazo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-parrots inombono we-trichromatic, oku kuthetha ukuba zineentlobo ezintathu zeeseli ze-cone emehlweni abo ukuze zibone kwaye zihlukanise imibala. Ezi seli zinovelwano ngamaza okukhanya ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ezenza zikwazi ukubona imibala yokuqala enjengobomvu, eluhlaza, nobhlowu. Nangona umbala wazo ulinganiselwe ngakumbi kunowethu, izikhwenene zinamandla amakhulu okusombulula iipateni kunye neenkcukacha ezintle.
Ukongezelela kumbala wazo, izikhwenene zinelungu elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi<em>pectineal spot, elisemva kwamehlo azo. Eli lungu liqulethe iiseli ze-photosensitive ezivumela ukuba zibone ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, engabonakaliyo ebantwini. Ukukhanya kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kubalulekile kwizikhwenene, njengoko kuzinceda zibone ukutya, zifumane iqabane, kwaye zinxibelelane. Ngoko ke, imibala esiyibona kwiintsiba ze-parrots inokwahluka kwizinto ezizibonayo, ngenxa yobukho beepateni ze-ultraviolet kunye nama-nuances.
Ngamafutshane, i-parrots inombono we-trichromatic kwaye iyakwazi ukubona imibala ephambili. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubona ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kubanika amava okubonwayo awodwa awahlula ebantwini. Ukuqonda indlela izikhwenene eziyibona ngayo imibala kubalulekile ukuze sibuxabise ubuhle bazo kwaye kunokusinceda ukuba sizinike indawo etyebisayo nekhuthazayo.
5. Umbono okufutshane kunye nomgama kwi-parrots: indlela yokulungelelanisa
Umbono okufutshane kunye nomgama kwiiparrots ngumba onomdla wokukwazi kwabo ukubona. Ezi ntaka zinento yokwenza ne-adaptive focus ezivumela ukuba zilungelelanise umbono wazo ngokuxhomekeke kumgama wento eziyibonayo. Lo mthombo ubalulekile kubomi babo kwaye ubavumela ukuba baziqhelanise neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-parrots inombono we-binocular, oku kuthetha ukuba banokujolisa amehlo omabini kwinto enye. Oku kubanika umbono macala amathathu kwaye kubavumela ukuba babale umgama phakathi kwabo kunye nento abayijongileyo. Ukongeza, i-parrots inombono ophuhliswe kakhulu we-peripheral, ovumela ukuba babone ukunyakaza kunye notshintsho kwindawo yabo.
Ngokubhekiselele ekugxininiseni okuguquguqukayo, iiparrothi zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza imilo yeelensi zamehlo ukuze zilungelelanise umbono wazo kwimigama eyahlukeneyo. Xa ujonge izinto ezikufuphi, iiparrothi zijolisa amehlo azo ukuze zisondeze kwaye ziqinisekise umbono ocacileyo. Kwelinye icala, xa bebona izinto ezikude, bakhulula izihlunu zamehlo ukuze bajonge kumgama omde. Lo matshini ubavumela ukuba baqhelane ngokukhawuleza neemeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye benze uninzi lwamandla abo okubonwayo.
6. I-Visual acuity kwi-parrots: bafumanisa njani iinkcukacha ezincinci?
Iiparrots ziyaziwa ngombono wazo obukhali, ovumela ukuba babone iinkcukacha ezincinci kwindawo yabo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubona kubavumela ukuba bachonge izinto ezincinci kwaye bahlule iimpawu zabo ezahlukileyo. Obu buchule buluncedo ngakumbi xa uzama ukufumana ukutya. kwindalo kwaye baqaphele amanye amalungu ohlobo lwabo.
I-acuity acuity ye-parrots ngenxa yeempawu ezininzi zomzimba kunye ne-biological. Okokuqala, indlela yakho yokubona ilungelelaniswe ukuze ikwazi ukubona iindidi ngeendidi zemibala nezinto ezahluke ngazo. Oku kubavumela ukuba bachonge izinto ezikummandla wabo ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, izikhwenene zineeseli zephotoreceptor ezixineneyo kakhulu emehlweni azo, nto leyo ezenza zibe bukhali nangakumbi zokubona.
Enye into ebalulekileyo enegalelo kubuchule bokubona bee<em>parrots kukukwazi ukugxila nokulungisa imilo yelensi yeso lengqondo. Oku kubavumela ukuba babone izinto ezikufuphi nezikude ngokucacileyo. Ukongeza, i-parrots inesakhiwo samehlo esibizwa ngokuba yi-fovea, indawo encinci ye-retina enoxinzelelo oluphezulu lweeseli ze-photoreceptor. Le fovea ibavumela ukuba bagxile ngokuchanekileyo kwiinkcukacha ezincinci kwaye babambe imibala ngokuqina okukhulu.
Isishwankathelo, i-acuity acuity ye-parrots iyamangalisa ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukubona iinkcukacha ezincinci kunye nokwahlula imibala kunye nokungafani kwindawo yabo. Obu buchule bubalulekile ukuze buphile endle, njengoko bubavumela ukuba bafumane ukutya kwaye baqaphele amalungu eentlobo zabo. Ukuxinana okuphezulu kweeseli zephotoreceptor emehlweni awo, ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukumila kwelens yeocular, kunye nokwakheka kwazo okukhethekileyo kwemehlo kunegalelo ekuboneni kwazo ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
7. Umbono wasebusuku kwi-parrots: iimfihlo zokuguquguquka kwazo
Umbono wasebusuku kwi-parrots yenye yezona zinto zinomdla wokuguquguquka kwazo. Ezi ntaka zineempawu ze-physiological ezivumela ukuba zibone ngokucacileyo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Enye ye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezikhwenene kunye nezinye izilwanyana kukukwazi kwabo ukunabisa abafundi babo, nto leyo ebonelela ngokungena okukhulu kokukhanya emehlweni abo.
Omnye umba ophawulekayo kuphuhliso lomaleko okhethekileyo kwiretina, okwaziwa ngokuba yitapetum lucidum, esebenza njengesipili esibonakalisayo. Oku kuvumela ukukhanya okungafakwanga kwimeko yokuqala ukuba kubonakaliswe emva kweefotoreceptors, ukwandisa ukubonakala kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya.
Ukongeza kolu hlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo, i-parrots nayo inoxinzelelo oluphezulu lweeseli ze-photoreceptor kwi-retina, eyandisa uvakalelo lwabo. ekukhanyeni. Oku kubanika i-advanteji ekubhaqeni izinto ezisebumnyameni kwaye ibavumela ukuba bahambe ngokulula nakwindawo ezikhanyiswe luzizi.
8. Iiparrothi kunye nombono wabo we-3D: isakhono esimangalisayo
Ii<em>parrots zaziwa ngokukwazi ukuxelisa izandi nokuthetha nabantu, kodwa ubuchule bazo obumangalisayo buhamba phambili ngakumbi. Ezi ntaka zinombono we-3D ozivumela ukuba zibe nombono ocacileyo wendawo. Kucacile ukuba umbono wabo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukwazini kwabo ukubhabha kunye nokuhamba kwiimeko ezinzima.
Umbono we-3D we-parrots usekelwe kumandla abo okubona ngamehlo omabini ngaxeshanye kwaye uvavanye umahluko kwii-engile zokujonga phakathi kwazo. Oku kuzivumela ukuba zibe nobunzulu obuchanekileyo kunye nokuqonda umgama kunezinye iintlobo zeentaka. Ukongeza, umbono wabo ubavumela ukuba babone ngokukhawuleza izinto ezihambayo kwaye babale ngokuchanekileyo i-trajectory yabo.
Obu bubuchule bokubona obukhethekileyo kwizikhwenene buye babonwa kwizifundo ezininzi zenzululwazi. Kwesinye sazo, kwaboniswa ukuba i-parrots inokuchonga izinto kwi-3D kunye sombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene nombono wendawo. Obu buchule buyamangalisa xa bunikwa ubuncinci bobuchopho babo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izilwanyana ezikwaziyo ukubona okufanayo. Umbono we-3D we-Parrots ayingobuchule obumangalisayo kuphela, kodwa ukwasisikhumbuzo samandla amangalisayo endalo kunye nokwahluka kwezakhono esinokuzifumana kwihlabathi. reino animal.
9. Izinto ezichaphazela umbono wee-parrots kwindawo yazo yendalo
Iiparrothi, njengezinye izilwanyana, zichatshazelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yazo yendalo ezinokuchaphazela umbono wazo. Ezi zinto zinokubandakanya ukukhanya kwe-ambient, ubukho bemiqobo ebonakalayo, kunye naluphi na ukuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo. Ngezantsi zezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezinokuchaphazela umbono we-parrot endle.
Izibane ze-Ambient: Ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wokukhanya kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo yesikhwenene kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kubuchule baso bokubona. Ilanga elithe ngqo linika izikhwenene ukukhanya, okuzivumela ukuba zibe nombono ocacileyo, obukhali. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi zinokuphazamisa umbono wabo kwaye zichaphazele amandla abo okufumana ukutya okanye ukufumanisa amarhamncwa anokubakho.
Imiqobo ebonakalayo: Iiparrothi zinokujongana nemiqobo ebonakalayo kwindawo yazo yendalo, efana namasebe ashinyeneyo okanye amagqabi, anokuthintela umbono wabo. Le miqobo inokwenza kube nzima ukuba izikhwenene zibone amarhamncwa okanye zifumane ukutya. Ukongeza, i-parrots inokuba nobunzima bokubona okanye ukunxibelelana ngokubonakalayo namanye amalungu eentlobo zabo ngenxa yale miqobo ebonakalayo.
10. Ikhono lokuqaphela ubuso kwiiparrothi: isifundo esicacileyo
El ukubonwa kobuso kwi-parrots sisihloko sophando esinomdla esibangele umdla weenzululwazi kunye nabathandi beentaka kwihlabathi jikelele. Kuphononongo oluneenkcukacha, ukukwazi kweeparrothi ukubona ubuso bomntu kuye kwavavanywa kunye nendlela abanokusebenzisa ngayo obu buchule kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ezona ziphumo ziphawulekayo zolu phononongo kunye neziphumo ezinokuthi zibe nazo kwinkalo yengqondo yezilwanyana zithiwe thaca apha ngezantsi.
Okokuqala, uthotho lweemvavanyo lwenziwa ukuvavanya isakhono sokubona ubuso kwiiparrothi. Iqela lee-parrots eziqeqeshiwe zisetyenziswe kwindawo elawulwayo kwaye zaboniswa ngemifanekiso yobuso bomntu. Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokusebenza zokulungisa, kwagqitywa ukuba i-parrots inokuchonga kwaye ikhumbule ubuso obuhlukeneyo ngeqondo eliphezulu lokuchaneka. Ukongezelela, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-parrots inokubona utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwimbonakalo yobuso kunye nokwahlula phakathi kwabantu abahlukeneyo.
Olu phononongo luphinde lwaphonononga iimpembelelo zokukwazi ukubonakala kobuso kwiiparrots kwindawo yokunxibelelana kwabantu nezilwanyana. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba izikhwenene zazikwazi ukwakha ubuhlobo obusondeleyo nabantu ababuqondayo nababukhumbulayo ubuso babo. Ukongeza, i-parrots ibonise intsebenziswano enkulu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi xa yaziswa kumntu oqhelekileyo. Ezi ziphumo zivula iindlela ezintsha zoqeqesho kunye nonxibelelwano kunye nezikhwenene, kunye nokufunda ukuqonda kwezilwanyana ngokubanzi.
11. Iiparrothi kunye nombono wentshukumo: zizibona njani isenzo?
Ii<em>parrots ziintaka ezaziwa ngobukrelekrele bazo nokukwazi ukuxelisa izandi, kodwa ziyibona njani intshukumo? Uphononongo lwezeNzululwazi lubonise ukuba izikhwenene zinobuchule obukhethekileyo bokubona nokusabela kwisenzo. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yabo yokubona, i-parrots iyakwazi ukubamba utshintsho kwintshukumo kwaye iphendule ngokufanelekileyo.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba izikhwenene zibe nesi buchule sisombululo sazo esiphezulu sokubonwayo. Inkqubo yabo yokubona ivumela ukuba babone ezona ntshukumo zifihlakeleyo, nakwimigama emide. Ukongeza, ii-parrots zinenani elikhulu leeseli ze-ganglion kwi-retina, nto leyo ibanika uvakalelo olukhulu lokuhamba.
Enye into ephambili kwimbono yokunyakaza kwi-parrots kukugxininisa kwabo. Ezi ntaka ziyakwazi ukugxila kwinto ehambayo kwaye ziyilandele ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-parrots inamandla okuhambisa amehlo abo ngokukhawuleza, evumela ukuba bahlale bejonge kwinto ehambayo. Ngokufanayo, i-parrots iyakwazi ukugxininisa ingqalelo kwizinto ezihambayo, ukungazinaki iziphazamiso kunye nokugxila kuphela kwisenzo abasibonayo.
12. Indima yombono kwindlela yokuziphatha kwentlalo yama-parrots
Iiparrothi ziyaziwa ngokuziphatha kwazo okuphuhlileyo ekuhlaleni, kwaye umbono udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzisaneni kwabo nabanye abantu. Ukukwazi kweeparrothi ukuqonda amanye amalungu eentlobo zazo, ukutolika izinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumbono wabo obukhali.
Umbono weStereoscopic ubaluleke kakhulu kwizikhwenene, njengoko uzivumela ukuba zibe nombono macala amathathu ehlabathi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba bawuqonde ngokuchanekileyo umgama nobukhulu, kwanokuqonda inkangeleko yobuso bezinye izikhwenene. Ukongeza, iiparrothi ezininzi zinombono wombala ophuhliswe kakhulu, okubavumela ukuba bahlukanise uluhlu olubanzi lweemibala kunye nemibala, okubalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iipateni zokukhwelana kunye nokuqonda izinto kwindawo yazo.
Ukongeza kwi-acuity yabo ebonakalayo, i-parrots nayo iyakwazi ukulandela ukunyakaza okukhawulezayo kunye nokugxila kwizinto ezikude. Oku kubavumela ukuba balandele ukuhamba kwamanye ama-parrots ngexesha lokunxibelelana kwezentlalo, kunye nokugcina ingqalelo kwindawo ethile ngexesha lonxibelelwano. Umbono we-parrots we-peripheral nawo uyaphawuleka, oku kuthetha ukuba banokubona iintshukumo kunye notshintsho kwindawo yabo ngaphandle kokujika iintloko zabo.
13. Umbono kunye nonxibelelwano kwii-parrots: ubudlelwane obusondeleyo
Iiparrothi ziyaziwa ngokubonakalayo kunye nezakhono zokunxibelelana. Umbono wabo ubavumela ukuba babone iinkcukacha ezifihlakeleyo kwindawo yabo kwaye baqaphele izijekulo kunye nemiqondiso koontanga babo. Ukongezelela, ezi ntaka ziye zavelisa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana, ukususela kwisandi ukuya kutsho kwintshukumo yomzimba, ezivumela ukuba zidlulisele imiyalezo ebalulekileyo kwezinye izikhwenene nakubaninizo.
Izikhwenene zibona bukhali kakhulu, ngenxa yeeseli ezininzi zephotoreceptor ezisemehlweni azo. Oku kubavumela ukuba bahlule imibala eqaqambileyo kwaye babone iinkcukacha ezincinci kumgama. Ukongeza, izikhwenene zikwayakwazi ukubona amaza okukhanya ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukukhanya kweultraviolet, okuzivumela ukuba zibone izinto ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni abantu.
Ngokubhekiselele kunxibelelwano, ama-parrots asebenzisa indibaniselwano yezwi kunye neentshukumo zomzimba ukuze azibonakalise. Izandi zamagama zinokusuka kwiifowuni ezilula ukubonisa indawo ukuya kulandelelwano oluntsonkothileyo lwezandi ezidlulisela ulwazi oluneenkcukacha. Iiparrothi zikwasebenzisa iintshukumo zomzimba, ezinjengokuqhwaba amaphiko okanye ukuphulula iintsiba zazo, ukunxibelelana neemvakalelo ezinjengolonwabo okanye uloyiko. Ezi zijekulo zinokuncediswa kunye nezandi ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo opheleleyo.
14. Izicwangciso zokunakekelwa okubonakalayo kwiiparrots ekuthinjweni
Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ezahlukeneyo. Izikhwenene ziintaka ezibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ukubonakala kwazo kubalulekile kwimpilo yazo iyonke. Apha siza kukunika iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokukhusela kunye nokukhathalela umbono wakho wezikhwenene.
1. Indawo yokuhlala: Kubalulekile ukubeka ikheji yesikhwenene kwindawo ebonelela ngokukhanya kwendalo okulungileyo, kodwa uthintele ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo elangeni. Ukukhanya kwelanga kubalulekile kwintlalontle yeentaka, kuba ibonelela ngevithamin D, eyimfuneko yokufunxa icalcium. Noko ke, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqaqambileyo kunokonakalisa amehlo esikhwenene. Sebenzisa iikhethini okanye iimfama ukuze uzikhusele ekuvezweni okugqithisileyo.
2. Izinto zokudlala kunye nokutyebisa okubonakalayo: Ukubonelela ngezinto zokudlala kunye nezinto ezibonwayo ezityebisayo kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo yembonakalo yezikhwenene. Ezi zinto zokudlala zivuselela iingqondo zabo kwaye zibavumele ukuba basebenzise izakhono zabo zokujonga. Khetha izinto zokudlala eziqulethe imibala eqaqambileyo, eyahlukileyo. Iiparrothi zikhangwa kwimibala eqaqambileyo, kwaye oku kunceda ukugcina umdla wabo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela, inqaku elithi "Indlela IiParrots Ezibona Ngayo" lihlalutye ngokweenkcukacha umhlaba onomdla wombono wezi ntaka zimibalabala. Ngophononongo olubanzi lwezifundo zesayensi kunye neengcaphephe kwintsimi, siye saphonononga imiba ephambili yombono weparrot, ukusuka kubuchule babo bokubona ukuya kumbala wabo wokubona umbala.
Ii<em>parrots, njengezinye izilwanyana, zinombono okhethekileyo ozinika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nendalo yazo. Ubuchule bazo bokubona iindidi ezininzi zemibala nokwahlula iinkcukacha ezintle bubenza bakwazi ukubona ukutya, banxibelelane namanye amalungu ohlobo lwazo, baze bahambe kakuhle kwindawo abahlala kuyo. Ukongeza, ukukwazi kwabo ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokuqonda iipateni ezibonakalayo kubanika inzuzo ekuphepheni amarhamncwa kunye nokukhangela amaqabane.
Ngolu phononongo, siye safumanisa ukuntsonkotha okukhoyo kumbono weparrot, ukusuka kwi-ocular anatomy ukuya kwiindlela zobuchopho ezibandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni kokubonwayo. Uphando oluqhubekayo ngesi sihloko luya kukhanyisa indlela izikhwenene ezitolika ngayo ihlabathi elibangqongileyo kunye nendlela esinokulusebenzisa ngayo olu lwazi kwiinkalo ezifana nokulondolozwa kweentlobo kunye nokusebenzisana kwabantu nezilwanyana.
Ekugqibeleni, “Indlela Ezibonwa Ngayo IiParoti” inike imbono eneenkcukacha nengqongqo kwenye yezona zinto zibangela umdla kwezi ntaka zinomtsalane. Ngeli nqaku, siye sandisa ukuqonda kwethu umbono weparrot kunye nefuthe lawo ekuziphatheni nasekuphileni kwabo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, olu phando lubalulekile ukugcina nokuxabisa ubutyebi beentlobo ngeentlobo zendalo ezisingqongileyo.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.