Uzibona njani ukuba mangaphi amabhithi kwiPC yam

Kule mihla, kubalulekile ukuba nekhompyuter ehambelana neemfuno zethu zobuchwepheshe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze usebenzise ngokupheleleyo ezona zicelo ziphambili kunye neenkqubo kwimarike, kubalulekile ukwazi ubuchwephesha bePC yethu. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zolwazi kukwazi inani elichanekileyo lamasuntswana axhotyiswe ngawo, kuba oku kuya kugqiba amandla ayo okusebenza kunye nohlobo lwesoftware oluya kukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokujonga inani lamasuntswana ekhompyuter yethu ngamanyathelo ambalwa alula, okusivumela ukuba sifikelele kwisigqibo esichanekileyo kwaye senze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokusebenza kwayo kunye namandla ayo.

Ziziphi iibhithi kwaye ziyichaphazela njani iPC yam?

Ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iibhithi kunye nendlela eziyichaphazela ngayo iPC yakho, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuchaza ukuba yintoni na isuntswana. ⁢A ⁢bit, mfutshane kwidijithi yokubini,⁤ yeyona yunithi isisiseko⁤ yolwazi ⁤kwikhompyutha kunye ne-elektroniki. Intwana ⁣inokuba namaxabiso amabini anokwenzeka: 0⁣ okanye 1, emele ⁤ukucinywa kunye neendawo, ngokulandelelanayo. Amasuntswana asetyenziselwa ukugcina nokuhambisa ulwazi lwedijithali ngohlobo lwekhowudi yokubini.

Inani lamasuntswana ePC yakho linempembelelo ngqo ekuqhubekekeni kwayo kunye nomthamo wogcino lwedatha. Ngezantsi ⁢ ezinye iindlela amasuntswana achaphazela⁤⁤ iPC yakho:

• Umthamo wememori: ⁤ Inani lamasuntswana kwiPC yakho limisela umthamo wememori enokuba nawo. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo ye-32-bit inokujongana ne-4 GB ye-RAM, ngelixa inkqubo ye-64-bit inokujongana ne-18.4 yezigidi ze-TB ye-RAM.
• Isantya sokucubungula: Iiprosesa zePC yakho zisebenzisa amasuntswana ukwenza imisebenzi kunye nokubala. Okukhona iprosesa yakho inamasuntswana, kokukhona isantya sokuqhubekeka sayo siya kuba njalo. Iinkqubo ze-64-bit ziyakwazi ukucubungula amanani amakhulu edatha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuneenkqubo ze-32-bit.

Ngamafutshane, amasuntswana asisiseko seyunithi yolwazi kwikhompyuter kwaye anempembelelo enkulu kumthamo kunye nokusebenza. kwiPC yakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba une-bit system efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha enkulu kunye nomthamo wokugcina.

Ukubaluleka⁢ kokwazi uyilo lwePC yakho

Uyilo lwe ⁢PC ngumba osisiseko ekufuneka wonke umsebenzisi awazi. Ukuqonda indlela amalungu angaphakathi ekhompyuter yakho asebenza ngayo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokwenza uphuculo olufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kokuqhelana noyilo lwePC yakho kunye nokuba olu lwazi lunokukunceda njani.

1. Fumanisa kwaye usombulule iingxaki: Ngokwazi uyilo lwePC yakho, uya kuba nakho ukuchonga kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngokulula ngakumbi. Ungakwazi ⁤ukubona ukusilela okunokwenzeka kwizinto zangaphakathi, ezinje nge-RAM okanye ⁢hard drive, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze⁣ uzisombulule.⁤ Oku kuya kongela⁢ ixesha kunye nemali⁤ ngokunqanda utyelelo olungeyomfuneko kwinkonzo⁤ .

2. Lungiselela ukusebenza: Ukuqonda uyilo lwePC yakho kuya kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngcono ukusebenza kwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Uya kuba nakho ukuchonga ukuba ngawaphi amacandelo acothayo okanye aphelelwe lixesha kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba kufuneka ahlaziywe. Ukongeza, unokuhlengahlengisa useto lwe inkqubo yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwimisebenzi ethile, enjengokuhlelwa kwevidiyo okanye umdlalo.

3. Yenza uphuculo kunye nohlaziyo: Ukwazi uyilo lwePC yakho kuya kukunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukwenza uphuculo kunye nohlaziyo ngokufanelekileyo. Uya kukwazi ukuba ngawaphi amacandelo ahambelana nekhompyuter yakho kwaye uya kukwazi ukukhetha ezona zifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zakho.

Uwubona njani ulwakhiwo lwePC yakho

Uyilo lwePC yinxalenye esisiseko ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo, njengoko ichaza amandla kunye nonyino lwezixhobo zakho. I-PC:

1. Chonga uhlobo lomqhubekekisi: Iprosesa yingqondo yePC yakho kwaye ubukhulu becala imisela ukusebenza kwayo. Ungafumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo⁤ lweprosesa onayo ngokuvula uMphathi woMsebenzi⁢ kunye ⁤ukuya⁤ kwithebhu "Yokusebenza". Apho uya kufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neprosesa yakho, kubandakanya nenani leecores kunye nesantya sewotshi.

2.Jonga umthamo wememori ye-RAM: I-RAM ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo ozisebenzisayo. Ngenisa iPhaneli yoLawulo yePC yakho kwaye ujonge icandelo elithi "System". Apho uya kuba nakho ukubona inani lememori ye-RAM efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Kwakhona, khangela ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ye Iibhithi ezingama-32 okanye ezingama-64, kuba oku kuchaphazela ubuninzi be-RAM onokuyisebenzisa.

3.Jonga umthamo wokugcina: I-hard drive okanye idrayivu yokugcina imisela ukuba ingakanani idatha onokuyigcina kwi-PC yakho. Jonga ukuba singakanani na indawo ekhululekileyo onayo kwindawo yakho ihadi drayivu kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuyandisa ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zakho zogcino Kwakhona qwalasela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-hard drive I-Solid State Drive (SSD) endaweni ye-⁣traditional hard drive⁤ (HDD) yokusebenza okukhulu⁤ xa ufunda kwaye ubhala idatha.

Iindlela ⁤ukukhangela inani⁢ lamasuntswana kwiPC yakho

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokujonga inani lamasuntswana kwiPC yakho. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuzisebenzisa:

• Jonga⁤ kwiPaneli yoLawulo ⁤: ⁤ Ukujonga inani lamasuntswana kwiPC yakho, unokufikelela kwiPaneli yoLawulo ukusuka kwimenyu yokuqala. Ngaphakathi kwePhaneli yoLawulo, khetha "Inkqubo kunye noKhuseleko" kwaye emva koko ucofe u "System." Apho uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nohlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza efakiweyo kunye nenani lamasuntswana kwiPC yakho.
• Sebenzisa umgca womyalelo: Enye indlela kukusebenzisa ⁢umgca womyalelo⁤ Vula i-command prompt (CMD) kwimenyu yokuqalisa kwaye uchwetheze umyalelo «.ulwazi lwenkqubo«. Oku kuya kukubonisa uluhlu lweenkcukacha malunga nePC yakho, kuquka indlela yolwakhiwo (i-32-bit okanye i-64-bit).
• Jonga⁤ ulwazi lomqhubekekisi: Ungajonga nokubalwa kwebit eyakho iPC ngokujonga ulwazi lomprosesa. Ukwenza oku, cofa ekunene i-ayikhoni yeComputer ekwidesktop kwaye ukhethe u-“Properties.” Apho uya kufumana ulwazi lweprosesa, ebonisa ukuba yi-32-bit okanye i-64-bit.

Khumbula ukuba ukwazi inani lamasuntswana kwiPC yakho kubalulekile, njengoko imisela ukuhambelana kwenkqubo yakho kunye neenkqubo ezithile kunye nemidlalo. Ngoku ukuba uyazazi ezi ndlela, unokujonga ngokulula uyilo lwePC yakho kwaye wenze izigqibo zobulumko xa ufaka isoftware okanye uhlaziya ikhompyuter yakho. Ungathandabuzi ukubazama kwaye ufumane okuninzi kwiPC yakho!

Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza ukujonga amasuntswana ePC yakho

Amasuntswana ePC yakho ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokukwazi ukuqhubekekisa ulwazi. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza, unokujonga ngokulula ukuba mangaphi amasuntswana ekhompyuter yakho ukumisela inqanaba lamandla ayo. Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda indlela yokwenza? Landela le miyalelo!

1. Ukufikelela⁤ kwiipropati zenkqubo:
Kwi-Windows, cofa ekunene i-icon "yeKhompyutha" kwidesktop kwaye ⁢ukhethe "iiPropati".
Kwi-macOS, yiya kwimenyu yeApple kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwaye ukhethe "Malunga nale Mac." Emva koko, cofa "Ulwazi lweSistim".

2. Chonga uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza:
KwiWindows, uya kubona uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye ngaphantsi kwayo, ulwazi malunga neebhithi. Umzekelo, ukuba ithi "Windows 10 Pro 64-bit," oko kuthetha ukuba iPC yakho yi-64-bit.
⁤ -⁤ Kwi-⁢macOS, jonga i⁤ "Inkqubo yeSoftware" ukhetho. Apho uya kufumana u-"System Type⁤" ecaleni kwenombolo ebonisa inani lamasuntswana.⁣ Umzekelo, "macOS Big Sur, version 11.3.1 (20E241) – 64⁤ bits."

3. Jonga umthamo weprosesa yakho:
-Kwi-Windows, ngaphakathi kweepropathi zenkqubo, yiya kwi-"Ngokubanzi" ithebhu. Apho uya kufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neprosesa yePC yakho, kubandakanya amasuntswana.
⁢ -⁢ Kwi-macOS, phantsi kwe "IiNkcukacha zeNkqubo," khetha icandelo elithi "Processor" ukufumana iinkcukacha malunga neprosesa yakho, kuquka nenani lamasuntswana.

Khumbula ukuba ukuba ne-64-bit ⁢inkqubo ibonelela nge-advanteji malunga nokusebenza kunye nokukwazi ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezihambele phambili. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ithuba lobuchwephesha bamva nje kwaye ufumane okuninzi kwiPC yakho, ndicebisa ukuba ujonge amasuntswana kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unenkqubo efanelekileyo yokusebenza efakiweyo. Sukulinda kwakhona kwaye ujonge amandla ekhompyuter yakho namhlanje!

Ukuqinisekiswa kweBit kwiWindows: Inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukukhangela i-bit kwi-Windows yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kweefayile zenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngeli tsheki, iimpazamo kwiifayile ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezonakeleyo zinokubonwa kwaye zilungiswe Kweli nqaku, siya kukukhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo ukwenza ukujonga kancinci kwinkqubo yakho yeWindows.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo ifuna amalungelo omlawuli, ke qiniseka ukuba ungene ngeakhawunti yomlawuli kwikhompyuter yakho. Okulandelayo, landela la manyathelo:

Inyathelo lesi-1: Vula imenyu yokuqalisa kwaye ujonge u- "Command Prompt" kuludwe lwezicelo. Cofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe "Baleka njengomlawuli." Oku kuya kuvula iwindow ye-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli.

Inyathelo 2: Kwifestile yomyalelo, chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter: sfc /scannow. Lo myalelo uzakuqala ukuskena zonke⁢ iifayile kwindlela ⁢inkqubo⁤ yorhwaphilizo olunokwenzeka. Inkqubo inokuthatha imizuzu embalwa, ngoko yiba nomonde kwaye ungayivali ifestile.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Xa iskena sigqityiwe, inkqubo iya kukubonisa iziphumo. Ukuba iimpazamo zifunyenwe kwiifayile zesistim, ukuskena kuya kuzama ukuzilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale kabusha ikhompyuter emva kokugqiba inkqubo yokujonga kancinci ukuze usebenzise ngokuchanekileyo utshintsho olwenzileyo.

Ukujonga amasuntswana kwi-macOS: Inyathelo ngenyathelo

Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ingqibelelo kunye nokhuseleko lweefayile kwiMac yakho kukujonga kancinci. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba idatha egcinwe kwihard drive yakho ayitshintshwanga okanye yonakaliswe. Ngezantsi, siya kukukhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo malunga nendlela yokwenza ukujonga kancinci kwiMacOS.

1. Vula i-Terminal app kwi-Mac yakho Ungayifumana kwi-Utility folder ngaphakathi kwe-Aplikheyishini ifolda.

2. Kwifestile yeTheminali, chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo: shasum -a 256. Lo myalelo—uyakuvumela ukuba uqinisekise⁤ amasuntswana ayo nayiphi na ifayile ⁤usebenzisa i-SHA-256 ⁤hashing⁢ algorithm.

3. Tsala kwaye ulahle ifayile ofuna ukuyiqinisekisa kwiSithina sefestile.​ Qinisekisa⁤ ukuba ⁢umendo wefayile ubonisiwe kumgca womyalelo.

4. Cofa u-Enter kwaye ulinde ⁢bit⁤ ukujonga ukugqiba. Ukuba i-checksum ihambelana neyokuqala, ithetha ukuba ifayile ayilungiswanga.

Khumbula ukuba ukujonga kancinci kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo okanye xa ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba iifayile zakho Ayikatshintshwa. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, unokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha yakho kwaye uphephe iingozi zokhuseleko ezinokwenzeka kwi-Mac yakho.

Ukujonga amasuntswana kwiLinux: Inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukujonga kancinci kwiLinux yinkqubo esisiseko yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha egciniweyo. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa iimpazamo okanye ukonakala kwiifayile kunye nabalawuli, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuchanekileyo. Kwesi sikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo, siya kukubonisa indlela yokuqinisekisa kancinci kwiLinux ngendlela elula nesebenzayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwiLinux zokuqinisekisa amasuntswana, kodwa siya kugxila kumyalelo. md5sum. Lo myalelo usebenzisa umyalezo we-MD5 checksum algorithm ukubala utyikityo olulodwa lwefayile nganye. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuze ujonge kancinci:

1. Vula i-terminal kwindlela yakho yeLinux.
2. Lawula kulawulo apho ifayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha ofuna ukuyiqinisekisa ikhoyo.
3. Qhuba lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze ufumane ixabiso lokujonga kancinci kwifayile ekhethiweyo: md5sum nombre_archivo

Wakuba umyalelo uphunyeziwe, uluhlu lwamanani kunye nonobumba baya kuboniswa abamele i-MD5 yesiginitsha yefayile. Ukuba omabini amaxabiso ahambelana, oko kuthetha ukuba ifayile ayitshintshwanga kwaye amasuntswana alungile. Ngaphandle koko, kunokubakho iimpazamo okanye urhwaphilizo kwifayile efuna ukuphandwa kwaye isonjululwe.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwenani lamasuntswana kunye nokusebenza kwePC yakho

⁤ ngumba osisiseko kwihlabathi lekhompyuter. Amasuntswana yeyona yunithi isisiseko yolwazi enokumelwa sisixhobo sombane. Ngokwenyani, amasuntswana zizitena ezakha kwaye zimisela amandla kunye nesakhono sokusebenza sePC yakho.

Inani leebhithi libhekiselele kumthamo weyunithi yokucubungula ephakathi (CPU) kunye nobungakanani bolwazi olunokusingatha ngexesha elinye. Ngokwesiko, iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zesoftware zisebenze nge-32-bit ye-architecture. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, siye sabona utshintsho oluya kwiinkqubo ze-64-bit ngenxa yeenzuzo abazinikezelayo malunga nokusetyenzwa kunye nomthamo wememori.

• Umthamo wememori ongaphezulu: I-64-bit CPUs inokufikelela kwixabiso elikhulu kakhulu le-RAM, evumela ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ezifunwayo kunye nezicelo.
• Isantya esiphezulu sokusebenza: I-64-bit CPUs ingenza izibalo ezininzi ngesekhondi xa kuthelekiswa ne-32-bit CPUs, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
• Ukuhambelana nesoftware ethile: Ezinye iinkqubo zale mihla kunye nemidlalo ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo iisistim ze-64-bit, zibonelela ngamava agudileyo ngemizobo engcono.

Ukuqukumbela, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ⁢inani lamasuntswana xa uthenga iPC entsha okanye uphucula esele ikhona. ⁢Ngelixa iinkqubo ze-32-bit zisenokusetyenziswa kwaye ⁣ihambelana neenkqubo ezininzi, ii-64-bit iinkqubo zibonelela ngokwenziwa komsebenzi ophezulu kunye nokulungiswa kwamandla. Qiniseka ⁢uvavanya iimfuno zakho zangoku kwaye⁢ ucinge ukubanakho ukukhula kwixa elizayo ngokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi⁤ malunga⁤ nenani lamasuntswana owadingayo. kwiPC yakho.

Iingcebiso zokuphucula ukusebenza kwePC yakho ngokuxhomekeke kwinani lamasuntswana

Okwangoku, ukusebenza kwePC yakho kunokuchatshazelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengenani lamasuntswana. yenkqubo yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo. Ngezantsi, sikunika ezinye:

Kwi-32⁤ bit operating systems:

-Cinga ukusebenzisa i-64-bit version ukuba i-hardware yakho iyakuvumela. Iinguqulelo ze-64-bit zingenza ukusetyenziswa okungcono komthamo we-RAM efakiweyo, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
Kuphephe ukwenza izicelo ezininzi⁤ ezibango ngaxeshanye. Iinguqulelo ze-32-bit zinemida kumyinge wememori ezinokuthi zisebenzise, ​​ngoko ke ukuqhuba usetyenziso oluninzi ngaxeshanye kunokucothisa iPC yakho.
-Hlaziya ⁤abaqhubi izixhobo zakho rhoqo ukuphucula ukuhambelana nokusebenza.

Kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-64-bit:

-Qinisekisa ukuba une-RAM eyaneleyo efakiweyo. Iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-64-bit ziyakwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulu lememori ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi, ukubandakanya i-RAM eninzi kwi-PC yakho kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo.
-Sebenzisa iinkqubo⁤ ezilungiselelwe i-64-bit⁢ nanini na kunokwenzeka. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla okusebenza kweenkqubo zokusebenza ze-64-bit, ezinokubangela ukukhawuleza, ukusebenza kakuhle.
-Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziywa ukuze uthathe ithuba lokusebenza kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko olunikezelwa ziinguqulelo zamva nje.

Khumbula ⁢ukuba ezi zezinye nje iingcebiso jikelele. Yonke iPC yahlukile kwaye kusenokubakho ezinye izinto eziphembelela ukusebenza kwayo. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge izikhokelo kunye namaxwebhu enkqubo yakho yokusebenza ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezichanekileyo ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho ethile.

Iingqwalasela xa ukhetha iinkqubo kunye nezicelo ezisekelwe kumasuntswana ePC yakho

Xa ukhetha iinkqubo kunye nezicelo zePC yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo inani lamasuntswana akhoyo kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Amasuntswana amisela umthamo wokusetyenzwa kwekhompyuter yakho kwaye ke ngoko achaphazele ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kwesoftware onokuthi uyisebenzise.

Jonga inguqulelo yesixokelelwano sakho sokusebenza: Ngaphambi kokukhuphela okanye ukufaka nayiphi na inkqubo, kufuneka wazi ukuba iPC yakho yi-32-bit okanye i-64-bit. Ungajonga oku kuqwalaselo lwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Uninzi lweePC zangoku ziyi-64-bit, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokupheleleyo inzuzo yezona nkqubo zanamhlanje kunye nezinzima.

Ukuhambelana kweNkqubo: ⁤Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kweenkqubo⁣ ofuna ukuzisebenzisa kunye ne-32‌or⁤64⁤ bit operating system. Ezinye iinkqubo zinokusebenza kuzo zombini iindidi zeenkqubo, ngelixa ezinye ziyilelwe enye yazo kuphela. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda iinkcukacha zesoftware kunye neengcebiso zomenzi ukunqanda ukungahambelani okunokwenzeka kunye nemiba yokusebenza.

Isantya kunye nokusebenza: Ukuba i-PC yakho yi-64-bit, uya kukwazi ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezinkulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziguqulela ekusebenzeni okungcono kunye nesantya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kovimba ophezulu, njengoyilo lwegraphic, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, okanye iinkqubo zokudlala. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwesoftware rhoqo okanye ngobuchwephesha, sicebisa ukuba ukhethe i-64-bit PC ukuthatha ithuba elipheleleyo lamandla ayo.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungonakali kwe-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit PC

IiPC ze-32-bit kunye nee-PC ze-64-bit ziintlobo ezimbini ze-architecture zekhompyutha ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Okulandelayo, siza kuhlalutya iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kuzo zombini:

Izinto ezilungileyo ze32-bit PC:

• Ukuhambelana okubanzi kunye nesoftware kunye nabaqhubi.
• Yanele ⁢koninzi ⁢esisiseko ⁢imisebenzi yekhompyutha, efana nokukhangela iwebhu, ukusetyenzwa kwamagama, kunye nokudlala kwakhona kwemultimedia.
• Bangasebenzisa i-RAM encinci kwaye banikeze ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-64-bit PC.

Izinto ezingeloncedo kwi-32-bit PC:

• Umda wokufikelela kwizixa ezikhulu ze-RAM. Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ze-32-bit zinokujonga kuphela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 GB yememori, nangona abanye banokubona kancinci ngakumbi besebenzisa iindlela ezongeziweyo zokulungisa.
• Ukungahambelani nesoftware kunye nabaqhubi abayilelwe ngokukodwa iinkqubo ze-64-bit.
• Ukusebenza okusezantsi kwiinkqubo ezifuna izibalo ezinzulu, ezifana nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo okanye ukuyilwa kwemizobo, ngenxa yomthamo ophantsi wokusetyenzwa kwedatha.

Izinto ezilungileyo ze-64-bit PC:

• Ufikelelo kwi-RAM enkulu ⁤inkumbulo⁣ yezakhono, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise izicelo ezibalela kakhulu ⁤kunye neenkqubo⁢.
• Isantya esikhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekuphatheni ⁢data ⁤kunye nokubala okuntsokothileyo.
• Inkxaso ye-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit software kunye nabaqhubi.

Izinto ezingeloncedo kwi-64-bit PC:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye neemfuno ze-RAM xa kuthelekiswa ne-32-bit PC.
• Ukungahambelani neenkqubo zokusebenza ezindala kunye nesoftware eyenzelwe i-32-bit yezakhiwo.
• Ukungabikho kwenkxaso enokwenzeka kubaqhubi abadala kunye neeperipherals ezinabaqhubi be-32-bit kuphela.

Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukunyusela kwi-PC ene-bit count ephezulu?

Kukhangelo lwentsebenzo efanelekileyo, abasebenzisi abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngaba bafuna ukunyusela kwiPC ephezulu. Amasuntswana ngumlinganiselo wokukwazi ukwenza kunye nokumela idatha kwinkqubo yekhompyutha. Namhlanje, uninzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo zisebenza kwi-architecture ye-64-bit, oku kuthetha ukuba banokusingatha inani elikhulu ledatha kwaye benze izibalo ezinzima.

Ngokunyusela kwi-PC ephezulu yokubala, unokufumana izibonelelo ezininzi. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni unokufuna ukuqwalasela olu hlaziyo:

• Umthamo omkhulu wenkumbulo: Inkqubo ye-64-bit inokufikelela kwixabiso elikhulu kakhulu le-RAM xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo ye-32-bit. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwabo basebenzisa izicelo ezifuna inani elikhulu lememori, efana noyilo lwegraphic okanye iinkqubo zokuhlela ividiyo.
• Ukusebenza ngcono kusetyenziso lwe-64-bit: Ezinye izicelo zilungiselelwe ukuba zisebenze kwiisistim ze-64-bit kwaye zinokuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo yamandla ongezelelweyo okusebenza. Oku kunokubangela ukukhawuleza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi efuna amandla aphezulu ekhompyutheni, njengokunikezela ngemizobo ye-3D okanye ukuqhuba iinkqubo zokulinganisa.

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba ethile ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokunyusela kwi-PC ephezulu. Ayizizo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ziyahambelana ne-64-bit yezakhiwo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke isoftware esetyenzisiweyo sebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwinkqubo yolu hlobo. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iindleko ezihambelana nokuphuculwa, njengoko kunokubandakanya ukuthengwa kwamacandelo amatsha okanye ikhompyutha entsha epheleleyo.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba mangaphi amasuntswana ePC yam?
Impendulo: Ukwazi ukuba mangaphi amasuntswana ePC yakho kubalulekile kuba olu lwazi lumisela umthamo wokusetyenzwa kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo yakho kunye neenkqubo ezithile kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.

Umbuzo: Ndingazibona njani ukuba zingaphi iibhithi zePC yam?
Impendulo: Ukubona ukuba mangaphi amasuntswana kwiPC yakho, unokulandela la manyathelo:
1. Cofa iqhosha ⁤»Ekhaya» ⁣kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kwesikrini.
2. Ekunene cofa kwi "Computer" okanye "My Computer" kwaye ukhethe "Properties".
3. Kwifestile yeePropati zeSixokelelwano, khangela ulwazi malunga nodidi lwesixokelelwano.
4. Kulwazi lwenkqubo, uya kufumana i-bit specition ye-PC yakho, nokuba yi-32-bit okanye i-64-bit.

Umbuzo: Uthini umahluko phakathi kwenkqubo ye-32-bit kunye nenkqubo ye-64-bit?
Impendulo: Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwenkqubo ye-32-bit kunye nenkqubo ye-64-bit ilele kwimemori yokujongana nomthamo. Inkqubo ye-32-bit inokujongana ne-4 GB ye-RAM, ngelixa inkqubo ye-64-bit ingakwazi ukujongana kakhulu, ifikelele kwii-terabytes ezininzi ze-RAM. Ukongezelela, inkqubo ye-64-bit ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise izicelo ze-64-bit kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwamandla.

Umbuzo: Ndingazi njani ukuba iPC yam iyahambelana nenkqubo ye-64-bit?
Impendulo: Ukwazi ukuba iPC yakho iyahambelana nenkqubo ye-64-bit, kufuneka ujonge ulwazi olunxulumene neprosesa yePC yakho. Iiprosesa ze-64-bit zinokuqhuba iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-64-bit, ngelixa iiprosesa ze-32-bit zinokuqhuba kuphela iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-32-bit. Ungafumana ulwazi malunga nemodeli kunye neenkcukacha zeprosesa yakho kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi okanye kumaxwebhu akho ePC.

Umbuzo: Ngaba ndingaphucula inkqubo ye-32-bit kwisistim ye-64-bit?
Impendulo: Ngokubanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphucule inkqubo ye-32-bit kwisistim ye-64-bit, kodwa oku kunokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nokuhambelana kweenkqubo zakho kunye nabaqhubi abane-64-bit system, ngokunjalo njengokukwazi kwehardware yakho ukuphatha inkqubo ye-64-bit. Ngaphambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlaziyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze a isipele yeefayile zakho kwaye ujonge⁢nomenzi wePC yakho yolwazi oluthile kunye neengcebiso malunga nohlaziyo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho nayiphi na inzuzo ekusebenziseni inkqubo ye-32-bit endaweni yenkqubo ye-64-bit?
Impendulo: Inzuzo ephambili yokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-32-bit endaweni ye-64-bit system kukuhambelana nezicelo ezindala okanye abaqhubi abangakhange bahlaziywe kwiinkqubo ze-64-bit. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezininzi zanamhlanje kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zenzelwe ukuba zisebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla okusebenza kunye nememori eyongezelelweyo enikezelwa yi-64-bit systems, ezinokubangela ukusebenza okungcono kunye namava aphuculweyo.

Ukucamngca kokugqibela

Ukuqukumbela, ukwazi inani lamasuntswana kwiPC yakho kubalulekile ukuqonda ngcono amandla ayo kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo. Ngemiyalelo enikeziweyo ngasentla, ngoku unolwazi lokujonga ngokulula ukuba mangaphi amasuntswana ekhompyuter yakho. Khumbula ukuba oku akubalulekanga kuphela ekukhetheni iinkqubo ezihambelanayo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza, kodwa kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba nezixhobo ezihambelana neemfuno zakho zobuchwepheshe kunye neenjongo, kwaye lo msebenzi ulula wokuqinisekisa inani lamasuntswana unokuba linyathelo lokuqala ukuya kweso siphelo. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kuwe kwaye lenze kwalula kuwe ukufumanisa ukuba mangaphi amasuntswana ePC yakho. ...