Nokuba kungenxa yokufuna ukwazi okanye ukujonga ukuhambelana kweqhekeza elithile lehardware, unomdla wokwazi ukuba njani Jonga izinto zePC yakho. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhulula izikrufu kunye nokuqhawula izixhobo zakho ukuze ufumane, kufuneka uzame izisombululo ezilula nezikhuselekileyo. Kolu ngeno sichaza ukuba ungazifumana njani iinkcukacha zehardware yekhompyuter yakho kwiNkqubo kunye nee-apps zomntu wesithathu.
Ukubona amacandelo ekhompyuter kubaluleke kakhulu xa sisiya fakela umdlalo okanye isoftwe entsha. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi iprosesa, i-motherboard okanye ikhadi lemizobo efakwe ukuba sifuna hlaziya into ethile yehardware. Ngethamsanqa, kuyenzeka ukwazi lonke olu lwazi ngaphandle kokuvula inqaba okanye ilaptop, usebenzisa izixhobo zemveli okanye ukufaka isicelo.
Ungawabona njani amalungu ePC yam?
Yazi iinkcukacha ze izixhobo zekhompyutha efakiweyo ilula kakhulu kwi iikhompyutha ezineWindows. Le nkqubo yokusebenza inezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikunika ufikelelo olulula kulwazi oluxeliweyo. Ukongeza, kukho izicelo zomntu wesithathu zeWindows ezenzelwe le njongo, ezisimahla kwaye ungazikhuphela nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ngokufanayo, ukuba unayo i Ikhompyuter yeMac okanye ngonikezelo lweLinux, ungabona kwakhona amalungu ayenzayo. Kwezi khomputha, sebenzisa ngokulula umyalelo okanye uvule isixhobo somthonyama. Yiba nokuba kunjalo, kuhlala kunokwenzeka ukwazi iinkcukacha zehardware ngaphandle kokukhangela i-screwdriver.
Bona amacandelo ePC yam kwiNkqubo ngokwayo
Masiqale ngokubona indlela yokwazi amacandelo ekhompyuter ukusuka kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo. Le yeyona ndlela ilula yokwenza, kuba unokufumana ulwazi malunga nohlobo lwehardware efakiweyo ngaphandle kokubhenela kwizicelo zangaphandle. Kwiimeko ezininzi, idatha ebonelelwe ngezi zixhobo ingaphezulu kokwaneleyo ukwazi ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter.
KwiWindows
Ukubona amacandelo e-Windows PC ungasebenzisa i isixhobo somthonyama Ulwazi lweNkqubo. Ufikelela kuyo ngokucofa kwangaxeshanye Iifestile + R ukuvula i window ye-Baleka. Xa ulapho, chwetheza umyalelo kwindawo yokubhaliweyo msinfo32 kwaye ucinezele u-Kulungile ukujonga ulwazi lwesistim.
Emva koko, iwindow ivula lonke ulwazi lwenkqubo. Kumhlathi wasekhohlo ungabona iindidi ezahlukeneyo phantsi koSishwankathelo seNkqubo ukhetho. Phakathi kweendidi kukho Izixhobo ze-Hardware, iiNgxelo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo kweSoftware. Phantsi kolu luhlu ngalunye, uya kufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nezinto ezibonakalayo ezenza ikhompyuter yakho.
Umzekelo, kudidi lwesiShwankathelo seNkqubo ubona ulwazi olufana ne uhlobo lomqhubekekisi, uguqulelo kunye nomhla we-BIOS okanye idatha yebhodi yomama. Ukuba ufuna ukubona iinkcukacha ezithe ngqo malunga ne iidrive zokugcina okanye ikhadi lemizobo, ivula udidi lweMixholo. Ifestile yoLwazi lweNkqubo ikuvumela ukuba ubone zonke iinkcukacha zehardware yekhompyuter yakho, kufuneka uyiphonononge ngononophelo.
Ukuba ukhangela ulwazi malunga nabaqhubi behardware, unokuvula isixhobo Umlawuli wesixhobo. Ukwenza oku, cofa kwiqhosha lokuqala kwaye uchwetheze uMphathi wesiXhobo. Khetha ukhetho lokuqala kwaye uya kubona lonke uluhlu lwamacandelo, kunye nenguqulo yabo yomqhubi efakiweyo.
Kwi-macOS
Kwimeko yeekhompyuter ze-Apple, ukubona amacandelo kunye neenkcukacha zabo kulula kakhulu. Yiya kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwaye ucofe i icon yeapile. Emva koko khetha ukhetho 'Malunga nale Mac' kwimenyu eyehlayo yenkqubo yokubonisa ihardware efakiweyo.
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, uya kubona iwindow eneenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha malunga namalungu eMac. Ukuba ucofa iqhosha Ingxelo yenkqubo, uluhlu oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi luvula apho unokufunda nzulu malunga nezinto ezibonakalayo ezenza ubomi ngaphakathi kwikhompyuter.
KwiLinux
Ukuba unokuhanjiswa kweLinux kwikhompyuter yakho, unokufikelela kulwazi lwehardware ukusuka kuyo. Eyona ndlela ilula ukuyenza Yiya kwiiSetingi okanye kwiiSetingi zeNkqubo. Apho, khetha iiNkcukacha okanye malunga nenketho, kwaye iwindow iya kuvula ngolwazi olusisiseko malunga nesixhobo, kubandakanya iinkcukacha malunga nehardware.
Phakathi kolwazi onokulufumana ngokulandela le ndlela yi imodeli yehardware kunye nememori kunye nobungakanani bokugcina. Kwakhona kubonisiwe imodeli ye iprosesa efakiweyo kunye nohlobo lwekhadi lemizobo. Ewe kunjalo, ungaphanda kwi-Intanethi ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokuseta kunye nokusebenza kwalo naliphi na kula macandelo.
Iiapps zomntu wesithathu ukubona izinto zePC yam
Ngamanye amaxesha ulwazi olunikezelwa yinkqubo yokusebenza malunga nehardware yePC lulinganiselwe okanye kunzima ukuluqonda. Ngesi sizathu, kukho iinkqubo kunye nezicelo eziyilelwe ukusinceda sibone amacandelo ekhompyuter yethu kwaye sivavanye ukusebenza kwayo. Uninzi lwezi zicelo zisimahla kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, nakubasebenzisi abanamava amancinci.
Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows, kuya kuba lula ukufumana inkqubo yokujonga amacandelo ePC yakho. Ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo zezi zilandelayo:
- I-CPU-Z: Le software yasimahla ihlalutya onke amacandelo ehardware kwaye ikunika idatha eneenkcukacha malunga nokusebenza kwayo.
- I-Speccy: Ukusuka kubadali beCCleaner. Inguqulelo yasimahla ibonisa ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nohlobo kunye nokusebenza kwecandelo ngalinye lehardware kwikhompyuter yakho.
- HWIinfo: Obona buncinci bobuthathu, kodwa bugqibelele kakhulu ukuba ufunda ukuyisebenzisa ukuvavanya indlela yokuziphatha kwehardware yakho.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba unayo Ikhompyutha ye-Apple, ungafaka iGeekbench, isixhobo sokulinganisa esivavanya ukusebenza kweMac yakho kwaye siyithelekise nezinye iinkqubo. Kwaye kwi Abasebenzisi beLinux, eyona ndlela ingcono ngale ndlela yi-HardInfo, usetyenziso onokuthi ulukhuphele kwindawo yokugcina isoftwe okanye uyifake kwi-terminal ngokuchwetheza umyalelo. sudo apt-get install hardinfo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukujonga amacandelo ePC yakho kulula kunokuba kubonakala. Sebenzisa nje isixhobo senkqubo okanye ufake usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu ukuze wazi zonke iinkcukacha zehardware yakho. Ngolu lwazi, unako Vavanya ukusebenza kwezixhobo zakho, fumana ukuba iyahambelana nesoftware ethile okanye uthathe isigqibo sokuba lixesha lokuphucula ihardware..
Ukususela ndisemncinci, bendinomdla kuzo zonke izinto zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ingakumbi ezo nkqubela phambili ezenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye bube mnandi ngakumbi. Ndiyakuthanda ukuhlala ndinolwazi ngeendaba zamva nje kunye neendlela ezintsha, kunye nokwabelana ngamava am, izimvo, kunye neengcebiso malunga nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo endizisebenzisayo. Oku kundikhokelele ekubeni ndibe ngumbhali wewebhu kwiminyaka engaphezulu kwemihlanu eyadlulayo, ndigxile kakhulu kwizixhobo ze-Android kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zeWindows. Ndifunde ukuchaza iingcamango ezinzima ngamagama alula ukuze abafundi bam baziqonde lula.