Ukuba ufunda malunga ne-elektroniki kunye nekhompyuter, mhlawumbi uvile malunga ne Amasango anengqondo Itheyibhile yeNyaniso. La masango abalulekile kwihlabathi lengqiqo yedijithali kwaye asisiseko sazo zonke iisekethe zekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ngawaphi amasango anengqondo, asebenza njani kunye nendlela amelwe ngayo. itafile inyaniso. Ke lungele ukuntywila kwihlabathi elinomdla le-elektroniki kunye nengqiqo yedijithali.
-Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Logic Gates ITheyibhile iNyaniso
- Itheyibhile yeNyaniso yeGates: Amasango e-Logic zizixhobo zombane ezenza imisebenzi ye-logic kwisignali enye okanye ngaphezulu yokungenisa ukuvelisa uphawu olulodwa lwemveliso. I itafile inyaniso lumelo lwamagalelo anokubakho kunye neziphumo zesango lengqiqo. Okulandelayo, sikubonisa indlela amasango okuqiqa asebenza ngayo ngetafile yawo yenyani.
- Amasango engqiqo esisiseko: Amasango engqiqo aqhelekileyo AND, OR kwaye NOT. Isango AND ibuyisela ixabiso eliphezulu (1) kuphela ukuba omabini amagalelo aphezulu, isango OR ibuyisela ixabiso eliphezulu ukuba noko elinye lamagalelo liphezulu, kwaye isango NOT ibuyisela umva igalelo.
- KUNYE netafile yenyaniso yesango: Itheyibhile yenyani yesango AND Inamaxabiso amabini anengqiqo njengamagalelo (0 okanye 1) kwaye ibonisa yonke indibaniselwano enokwenzeka yamagalelo kunye nemveliso ehambelanayo, umzekelo, isango AND, imveliso iya kuba phezulu kuphela ukuba omabini amagalelo aphezulu. Itheyibhile yenyaniso iya kubonisa le ngqiqo.
- Itheyibhile yeNyaniso yesango OR: Ngendlela efanayo kwisango AND, itafile yenyaniso yesango OR iyakubonisa yonke indibaniselwano enokwenzeka yamagalelo kunye neziphumo ezihambelanayo. Kule meko, imveliso iya kuba phezulu ukuba ubuncinane omnye wamagalelo aphezulu.
- AYIKHO itafile yenyaniso yesango: Isango NOT Yimeko ekhethekileyo, kuba inegalelo elinye kunye nemveliso enye. Itheyibhile yakho yenyaniso iya kubonisa uguqulo lwegalelo, oko kukuthi, ukuba igalelo liphezulu, imveliso iya kuba sezantsi, kwaye ngokuphambanayo.
- Usetyenziso kwi-elektroniki: Amasango okuqiqa kunye neetafile zabo zenyaniso zisisiseko kwiisekethe zedijithali, uyilo lwekhompyuter, iinkqubo zolawulo, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zombane. Ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo kubalulekile ukuyila kunye nokuhlalutya iisekethe zedijithali ngokuchanekileyo.
Q&A
Ayintoni amasango engqiqo?
- Amasango e-Logic ziisekethe ze-elektroniki ezisetyenziswa kwi-elektroniki yedijithali ukwenza imisebenzi enengqondo.
- Ziyisiseko se-logic yedijithali kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweesekethe eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Isango ngalinye lengqiqo lenza umsebenzi othile wokuqiqa, onje KUNYE, OKANYE, HAYI, njl.
Yintoni itafile yenyaniso yesango lokuqiqa?
- Itheyibhile yenyani yesango lengqiqo ibonisa yonke indibaniselwano enokwenzeka yamagalelo kunye neziphumo ezihambelanayo.
- Sisixhobo esisisiseko sokuqonda ukusebenza kwesango lokuqiqa kunye nokumisela indlela yokuziphatha kwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
- Umqolo ngamnye we the itheyibhile imele indibaniselwano yamagalelo, kwaye uluhlu lwemveliso ibonisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo.
Itheyibhile yenyaniso yesango lengqiqo yakhiwe njani?
- Ichonga inani lamagalelo isango lelogic elinalo.
- Bhala zonke iindibaniselwano ezinokwenzeka zegalelo amaxabiso, uthathela ingqalelo inani lamagalelo.
- Imisela imveliso ehambelana nendibaniselwano nganye yamagalelo, ngokokusebenza okunengqiqo okwenziwa lisango.
Yeyantoni itheyibhile yenyani kwi-elektroniki yedijithali?
- Itheyibhile inyaniso isebenza ukumela ukuziphatha kwesango lengqiqo kuyo yonke indibaniselwano enokubakho yamagalelo.
- Iluncedo kukuyila kwaye nokuqonda iisekethe zengqiqo ezintsonkothileyo.
- Ivumela uhlalutyo kunye novavanyo ngaphambi kokuphumeza isekethe kwi-hardware okanye isoftware.
Yintoni isango KUNYE nelogic?
- Isango KUNYE logic yisekethi eyenza i-AND ukusebenza phakathi kwamagalelo amabini okanye ngaphezulu.
- Imveliso yayo iyinyani (1) kuphela xa onke amagalelo ayo eyinyani (1).
- Imelwe ngophawu “&” okanye ngonxantathu onenqaku kwindawo yokungena.
Yintoni itafile yenyaniso yesango KUNYE ne-logic?
- Itheyibhile yenyani yesango KUNYE nesango lokuqiqa libonisa ukuba isiphumo siyinyani (1) kuphela xa onke amagalelo eyinyani (1).
- Inomphumo wobuxoki (0) xa ubuncinci igalelo layo libubuxoki (0).
- Itheyibhile yakho yenyaniso inamangeno amabini kunye nezine ezinokwenzeka indibaniselwano yamangeno. Isiphumo si-1 kuphela kwenye yezi ndibaniselwano.
Yintoni isango OKANYE logic?
- Isango OKANYE logic yisekethe eyenza OKANYE umsebenzi phakathi kwamagalelo amabini okanye ngaphezulu.
- Imveliso yayo yinyani (1) ukuba ubuncinane elinye lamagalelo ayo liyinyani (1).
- Imelwe sisimboli «+» okanye ngesangqa esinenqaku kwindawo yokungena.
Yintoni inyaniso yetheyibhile ye OKANYE ingqiqo isango?
- Itheyibhile yenyaniso ye-OR logic gate ibonisa ukuba imveliso iyinyani (1) ukuba ubuncinane igalelo elinye liyinyani (1).
- Inesiphumo esingeyonyani (0) kuphela xa onke amagalelo ayo abubuxoki (0).
- Itheyibhile yakho yenyani inamangeniso amabini kwaye ezine inokwenzeka indibaniselwano yamangeniso. Isiphumo ngu-0 kuphela kwenye yezi ndibaniselwano.
Yintoni isango HAYI logic?
- A AYIKHO isango lengqiqo yi isekethi eyenza uHAYI okanye umsebenzi wokuchasa kwigalelo elinye.
- Imveliso yayo izalisekisa igalelo layo kuphela.
- Imelwe luphawu “¬” okanye ngesangqa esineqamza kwincam yokungena.
Yintoni inyaniso yetheyibhile yesango ELINGEKHO logic?
- Itheyibhile yenyani ye AYIKHO isango le logic ibonisa ukuba imveliso luncediso lwegalelo kuphela.
- Imveliso yinyani (1) xa igalelo linganyanisekanga (0) kwaye ngokuphendululekileyo.**
- Kuba unegalelo elinye kuphela, itafile yakho yenyani inemidibaniso emibini enokwenzeka yegalelo kunye nesiphumo esinye.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.