Contraseñas Seguras: Cuáles No Usar

Amagama Okugqithisa Anamandla: Ngawaphi Emawungawasebenzisi

Kwimo engqongileyo yanamhlanje yedijithali, ukhuseleko lwamagama ayimfihlo⁢ lubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu zihamba kwi-intanethi, ukusuka kwii-akhawunti zebhanki ukuya iinethiwekhi zoluntu, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe amanyathelo okukhusela inkcazelo yethu yobuqu. Omnye wemigca yokuqala yokhuselo inamagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi abaninzi basakhetha amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka ekulula ukuwaqikelela okanye ukuwaqhekeza. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba zeziphi iipassword ongafanele uzisebenzise ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kwi-intanethi.

1.⁢ Ukubaluleka⁤ kwamagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo

I iipassword ezikhuselekileyo Ziyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iiakhawunti zethu ze-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi abaninzi basasebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka kwaye aqikelelweyo abeka ukhuseleko lwabo emngciphekweni. Kule post, siza kukubonisa ukuba yintoni na amagama okugqithisa akufuneki uwasebenzise ukukhusela iiakhawunti zakho kunye nokuphepha uhlaselo lwe-cyber olunokwenzeka.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphepha contraseñas obvias njenge "123456" okanye "igama lokugqitha". La magama okugqithisa ngawona asetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuwaqikelela, awenze ukuba kube lula ekujoliswe kuwo kubageki. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukuphephe ukusetyenziswa kolwazi lomntu siqu olufana negama lakho lokuqala, ifani okanye umhla wokuzalwa, kuba ezi datha zifikeleleka lula kuye nabani na kwaye zinokubeka ukhuseleko lwakho emngciphekweni.

Otro error común que debes evitar es phinda usebenzise amagama agqithisiweyo. Nangona kunokubonakala kufanelekile ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kwiiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo, oku kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba izinto ezenziwa kwiakhawunti enye zinokuchaphazeleka. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise igama eliyimfihlo elahlukileyo kwiakhawunti nganye, nto leyo eya kwenza kube nzima ukufikelela kwidatha yakho xa kunokwenzeka ukuba enye iakhawunti yakho ichaphazeleke.

2. Uyenza njani ipaswedi eyomeleleyo

Iphasiwedi eyomeleleyo ibalulekile ukukhusela⁢ ulwazi lwakho kwi-intanethi. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza amagama ayimfihlo anamandla akunika ukhuseleko oludingayo. Khumbula ukuba i-password eyomeleleyo yileyo kunzima ukuba abanye bayiqashele, kodwa kulula ukuba uyikhumbule.

Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo acacileyo okanye aqikelelwayo. Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afana ne "123456" okanye "password" yimpazamo eqhelekileyo ekufuneka uyiphephe ngazo zonke iindleko. La magama okugqithisa ngawokuqala ukuvavanywa ngabahlaseli kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuwaqhekeza. Endaweni yoko, khetha indibaniselwano yoonobumba, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Ukongeza, kuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zakho ezifana negama lakho, umhla wokuzalwa, okanye igama lesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, njengoko olu lwazi lunokufunyanwa lula ngabantu besithathu.

Ubude bubaluleke njengobunzima. Nangona kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano eyahluka-hlukeneyo yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo, sukubujongela phantsi ukubaluleka kobude bephasiwedi yakho. Okukhona ithatha ixesha, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukuyithelekelela. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa ubuncinci amagama ali-12. Unokwenza igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla usebenzisa ibinzana ekulula ukuba ulikhumbule, kodwa kube nzima ukuba abanye baqikelele. Umzekelo, unokuthatha ibinzana elithi "Ndiyayithanda itshokolethi" kwaye uyiguqule ibe yigama eliyimfihlo elinamandla ngokusebenzisa oonobumba bokuqala begama ngalinye: "MeEc@3h0c0l@te."

3. Awona magama ayimfihlo aqhelekileyo ekufuneka uwaphephe

1. Amagama okugqithisa asekelwe kulwazi lomntu: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqulethe ulwazi lomntu siqu olufikeleleka ngokulula olunxulumene nawe, njengegama lakho lokuqala, ifani, Usuku lokuzalwa, iinombolo zomnxeba okanye iidilesi. Ezi ntlobo zamagama ayimfihlo zilula kakhulu ukuba umhlaseli aqikelele. ⁤Kwakhona, musa ⁢ukusebenzisa ⁢uguqulo olulula ⁢kolwazi lwakho lobuqu, olufana⁢ nokutshintsha unobumba kwinani, okanye ukongeza ixesha⁢ ukuya esiphelweni. Abahlaseli bahlala bezama oku kwahluka phambi kokuzama naziphi na ezinye iindlela.

2. Amagama ayimfihlo aqhelekileyo: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aphakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo nezisetyenziswa kwi-intanethi. Ngokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afana “123456”, “password” okanye⁤ “111111”, ⁤ushiya ii-akhawunti zakho kunye nedatha yakho yobuqu⁢ evezwe kuhlaselo olunokwenzeka⁤. Abahlaseli bahlala bethatha ithuba lamagama agqithisiweyo anokuxelwa kwangaphambili kwaye bawazame kwiiakhawunti ezininzi de bafumane indibaniselwano eyimpumelelo.

3. Amagama ayimfihlo alula okanye amafutshane: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo alula kakhulu okanye amafutshane. I-password eyomeleleyo kufuneka ubuncinane ibe nonobumba abali-12 kwaye idibanise oonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani, kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo. Ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elilula okanye elifutshane, elifana ne "abcd1234" okanye "qwerty", kwandisa amathuba okuba ifunyanwe ngokulula. Khumbula ukuba okukhona intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi kwaye inde igama lokugqitha, kokukhona umntu anethuba elincinane lokuyiqikelela.

Khumbula ukuba igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla ngumgca wakho wokuqala wokuzikhusela ekuhlaseleni okunokwenzeka kwe-cyber. Endaweni yoko, yenza iipassword ezizodwa, ezinde, nezintsonkothileyo ukukhusela iiakhawunti zakho kunye nedatha yakho. Kananjalo, qiniseka ukuba utshintsha amagama ayimfihlo rhoqo kwaye ungabelani ngawo nabani na.

4.​ Ingozi yokuqikelela amagama ayimfihlo

Amagama ayimfihlo ekulula ukuwaqikelela abeka umngcipheko omkhulu kukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zethu ze-intanethi. Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afana ne-"123456" okanye "igama lokugqitha" yimpazamo eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngabaninzi bengakhange baqaphele ⁤iziphumo. La magama ayimfihlo asemngciphekweni kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyekelela, eshiya iiakhawunti zethu zichanabeke kuhlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nokubiwa kwezazisi okunokwenzeka. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela amagama ethu ayimfihlo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zethu ze-intanethi.

Un buen consejo ukudala ⁣amagama ayimfihlo kukuphepha ukusebenzisa amagama acacileyo okanye obuqu afana namagama esilo-qabane, imihla yokuzalwa okanye amagama omntu.⁤ Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa udibaniso lweeleta (eziphezulu nezisezantsi), amanani kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo ukwenza kube nzima ukucacisa. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akufuneki usebenzise igama eligqithisiweyo kwiiakhawunti ezininzi, kuba ukuba enye yazo ichaphazelekile, zonke ezinye ziya kuba semngciphekweni.

Omnye umlinganiselo ongundoqo wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamagama ayimfihlo kukuzitshintsha rhoqo. Kucetyiswa ukuba siguqule iipassword zethu ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, umzekelo, rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-6, ukuze kuncitshiswe amathuba okufunyanwa nokuphepha ukuhlaselwa okunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini nanini na xa kufumaneka, njengoko kunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ngokufuna ikhowudi eyongezelelweyo⁤ ukufikelela⁤ kwiakhawunti yethu.

5. Ukufaneleka kobude bephasiwedi

Ubude begama lokugqitha yinto egqibayo kukhuseleko lwayo Nangona abasebenzisi abaninzi badla ngokukhetha amagama amafutshane, alula ukuwakhumbula, oku kubenza babe sesichengeni sohlaselo lwe-hacker. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ixesha elide lokugqitha igama eliyimfihlo, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kubageli ukuba bayiqhekeze. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo anobuncinci ubude bamagama ali-12, nangona eyona nto ilungileyo kukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ubuncinane oonobumba abali-16.

I-password ende ibonelela ngenani elikhulu lendibaniselwano enokwenzeka, yenza iinzame zokuqikelela ngumsebenzisi zibe nzima kakhulu. yabaduni.‌ Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa udibaniso lweeleta (eziphezulu nezisezantsi), amanani kunye neempawu. ukwandisa ⁢i⁤igama lokugqitha ⁤ubunzima. Ukongeza, akufuneki usebenzise iipatheni eziqikelelwayo okanye ulandelelwano lwabalinganiswa abaqhelekileyo, abanje nge abc123 okanye qwerty.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela, ukuba ixesha eligqithisiweyo lide, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba iqela lohlaselo liyifumane. Oku kungenxa yexesha elongezelelweyo elifunekayo ukuzama indibaniselwano nganye enokwenzeka. Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo amade nantsokothileyo kubalulekile ⁢ukukhusela⁢ ulwazi lomntu kunye nokuthintela ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwiiakhawunti ezinovakalelo kunye nedata.

6. Ukubaluleka kokudibanisa oonobumba, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo

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Ukudala amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kubalulekile ukukhusela iinkcukacha zethu kunye nokuthintela ukungena okanye ukubiwa kwedatha. Elinye lamacebo⁤ angcono okuphumeza oku kukudibanisa oonobumba abakhulu nabancinane, amanani, kunye ⁤noonobumba abakhethekileyo kwiiphasiwedi⁢ zethu.

Ngokudibanisa ezi zinto, sinyuse kakhulu ukuntsokotha kwephasiwedi, ngokwenza ukuba kubenzima ukuguqulela ukuntsonkotha ngabahlaseli okanye iinkqubo zenyanzeliso. Ukusebenzisa kuphela oonobumba okanye amanani kweyethu ⁢igama lokugqitha kungayenza ibe sesichengeni kwaye kube lula⁢ ukuqikelela.

Además,⁢ Ukudityaniswa koonobumba, amanani kunye nabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo kwandisa inani lokudibanisa okunokwenzeka kwaye yenza igama lokugqitha lixhathise ngakumbi kuhlaselo.

7. Kutheni ukuphephe ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zakho kwiipassword?

Kutheni ukuphepha ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu kwii-password?

Ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu⁤ kwiipassword zakho kunokubonakala kukulungele, kodwa eneneni kuluqheliselo oluyingozi kakhulu. Apha siza kukucacisela ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuphepha lo mkhuba.

• Ukuvumisa ngokulula: ⁢Ngokuquka iinkcukacha zobuqu kwiiphasiwedi zakho, njengegama lakho, umhla wokuzalwa, okanye idilesi, unika abahlaseli abanokubakho inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Le datha kulula ukuyifumana ngeintanethi zentlalo, iirejista zoluntu, phakathi kwezinye Ngokusebenzisa olu lwazi kwiiphasiwedi zakho, ubuya kuvumela umntu oneenjongo ezimbi ukuba aqashele ngokulula iinkcukacha zakho.
• Ukuba sesichengeni kuhlaselo lwesiko: Ukuba umhlaseli unolwazi ngemiba ethile yobomi bakho, efana nezinto ozithandayo, iihambo, okanye amaqela ezemidlalo owathandayo, banokuzama ukwenza amagama ayimfihlo asekelwe kolu lwazi ukuze afumane ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga. Ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu kwiiphasiwedi zakho kungaququzelela ezi ntlobo zohlaselo.
• Umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwedatha yobuqu: Ukuba naliphi na igama lokugqitha lakho liqhekeziwe okanye libiwe, idatha yakho umntu uyakuba sengozini. Ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu kwiipassword zakho kwandisa amathuba okuba ubuwena bubiwe, izixhobo zakho zigqekeziwe okanye idatha yakho isetyenziswe ngobuqhophololo.

8. Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa abaphathi bamagama ayimfihlo

Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa⁢ iinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa abaphathi begama lokugqitha:

1. Ukhuseleko olukhulu: Ngokusebenzisa abaphathi begama lokugqitha, ungagcina zonke iipassword zakho kwindawo enye ekhuselekileyo, efihliweyo. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba amagama ayimfihlo athintelwe okanye afakwe engozini ngabaduni. Ukongeza, abaphathi abaninzi benza amagama ayimfihlo ezintsonkothileyo kwaye random, okwandisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko.

2. Ahorro de tiempo: Ulibale ukuzama ukukhumbula onke amagama agqithisiweyo okanye uwamisele ngokutsha ngalo lonke ixesha uwalibala. A⁢umphathi wegama lokugqithisa uyakuvumela acceder rápidamente kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho kunye neewebhusayithi usebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elinye.

3. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo: Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa bayanikezela funciones útiles yenza ukuba kubelula ukulawula amagama akho ayimfihlo. Unokuzicwangcisa ngokodidi, uzithegise, uzikhangele ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uzivumelanise nazo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, abanye abaphathi banikezela igqibezele ngokuzenzekelayo ⁢ ukukhawulezisa ukungena kwiiakhawunti zakho.

9. Umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kwakhona⁢ amagama ayimfihlo kwiiakhawunti ezininzi

Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwegama lokugqithisa yinto eqhelekileyo kodwa eyingozi kakhulu kwihlabathi ledijithali. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa igama lokugqithisa elifanayo ⁤to iiakhawunti ezininzi, njenge-imeyile, Imidiya yokuncokola kunye neebhanki ze-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, lo mkhwa ubonisa umngcipheko omkhulu kukhuseleko lwedatha yakho kunye nokukhuselwa kobumfihlo bakho.

Enye yeengozi ezinkulu zokuphinda usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo kukuba ukuba enye yeeakhawunti zakho ichaphazelekile, zonke ezinye ziya kuba semngciphekweni wobugebenga be-Cybercriminals banokusebenzisa iindlela zokugqekeza ukufumana ufikelelo kwidatha yakho, kwaye ukuba usebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kumaqonga amaninzi. , kuya kuba lula kakhulu kubo ukufikelela kuzo zonke. Kwimeko apho i-akhawunti yaphulwa, sincoma ukuba uyitshintshe ngokukhawuleza zonke iipassword zakho ukunqanda ⁢iingxaki zokhuseleko ezinokwenzeka.

Omnye umngcipheko omkhulu kukuba abantu abaninzi basebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka okanye ⁤aqikelelwayo⁤ ekulula ukuwaqikelela. Oku kushiya iiakhawunti zakho zisengozini ngakumbi kuhlaselo olukhohlakeleyo okanye ukuqikelela igama eliyimfihlo. Ukuba usebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kwiiakhawunti ezininzi, uphinda-phinda umngcipheko wokuba idata yakho ibekwe esichengeni amagama okugqithisa akhuselekileyo kwaye yodwa kwiakhawunti nganye, ukudibanisa oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, amanani kunye noonobumba abakhethekileyo.

10. Uwakhusela njani amagama ayimfihlo akho kwizoyikiso ze-cyber

Abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi bahlala bekhangela iindlela zokungena kwii-akhawunti zethu ze-intanethi kwaye babe ulwazi olubuthathaka. Omnye wemigca yokuqala yokhuselo ekufuneka sonke sibe nayo yiseti ye iipassword ezikhuselekileyo. Nangona kubonakala kuhenda ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ekulula ukuwakhumbula okanye ukuphinda igama eliyimfihlo kwiiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo, oku kunokubeka ukhuseleko lwethu kwi-intanethi emngciphekweni.

Umgaqo wokuqala wokudala amagama okugqithisa akhuselekileyo kukuphepha ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomntu olucacileyo, olufana namagama okanye imihla⁢ yokuzalwa. Ngaphandle koko, Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amagama afumaneka kwisichazi-magama⁤ukusukela kwizigebenga ze-cyber angasebenzisa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ukuziqikelela ngokukhawuleza. Endaweni yoko, khetha ukudibanisa oonobumba abakhulu kunye nabancinci, amanani, kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo, udale indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo kwaye kunzima ukuqikelela.

Ukongeza ekudaleni amagama okugqithisa akhuselekileyo, es importante zitshintshe rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki sisebenzise igama lokugqithisa elifanayo iminyaka, kodwa endaweni yoko kufuneka zihlaziywe rhoqo ngexesha elithile, ngokukodwa kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye ezintandathu. Ukutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo rhoqo kongeza umaleko owongezelelekileyo wokhuseleko kwiiakhawunti zethu ze-intanethi, ukuthintela abaphuli-mthetho kwi-intanethi ekubeni babe nokufikelela ixesha elide kwiiakhawunti zethu ukuba bayakwazi ukophula amagama ethu ayimfihlo. Khumbula, nangona kunokubonakala kungakhululeki ukuba ukhumbule amagama ayimfihlo amatsha rhoqo, linyathelo elibalulekileyo ukukhusela idatha yakho kwi-intanethi. ⁢