“CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED”: Eyona mpazamo yeWindows, icaciswe inyathelo nenyathelo

Xa isikrini esiluhlaza esoyikekayo sivela nge umyalezo CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED kwi-Windows, ikhompyutha iyeka ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ingqibelelo yenkqubo. Le mpazamo yokumisa ibonisa ukuba Inkqubo yokusebenza ebalulekileyo iye yaphela ngokungalindelekanga, nokuba kungenxa yorhwaphilizo lwefayile, abaqhubi abangalunganga, iingxaki zehardware, okanye utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kumacandelo abalulekileyo.

Nangona Windows 10 kunye ne-11 zomelele ngakumbi kuneenguqulelo zangaphambili, i BSOD Ziyaqhubeka zisenzeka kwaye zinokudanisa kakhulu. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba kukho iinkqubo ezicacileyo zokuxilonga imvelaphi yokwenene kunye nokuphumeza izisombululo ezisebenzayo phambi kokuba ubhenele kumanyathelo angqongqo afana nokuseta ngokutsha okanye ukufakela kwakhona.

Ithetha ukuthini i-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED (ikhowudi 0xEF)?

CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED ihambelana nokujonga ibug 0x000000EF. IWindows iyacima kuba ibona ukuba inkqubo yenkqubo ebalulekileyo iyekile okanye yonakele., ukubeka ingqibelelo yenkqubo yokusebenza emngciphekweni. Iinkqubo zemigangatho ebalulekileyo ziquka i-csrss.exe, i-wininit.exe, i-winlogon.exe, i-smss.exe, i-services.exe, i-conhost.exe, kunye ne-logonui.exe.

Ukukunika umbono wobuntununtunu bayo, ngaphakathi Windows 10 ukubulala ngamandla svchost.exe kunokubangela iBSOD, kuba Le nkqubo yegeneric iqhagamshela iinkonzo zeWindows kunye neeDLLIn Windows 11, inkqubo yomelele ngakumbi kwaye ihlala iphika esi senzo ngokuthi "Ufikelelo lwaliwe."

Iiparamitha zobuchwephesha zokujonga ibug 0xEF

Ukuba uvule indawo yokulahla imemori okanye umbukeli wesiganeko, uya kubona iiparamitha ezinxulunyaniswa no CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED jonga ibug. Iparameter yesibini ngundoqo ekwazini ukuba inkqubo okanye umsonto ufile., kunye nesikhokelo sohlalutyo olulandelayo.

Kuhlalutyo olunzulu, abaphuhlisi banokuthembela kwiWinDbg nge !analyze -v, !process y !thread, ikhowudi esebenzayo enxibelelanayo kunye nokulahlwa komsebenzisi okanye ikernel ukwahlula oyena nobangela wale ngxaki. Kukwaluncedo ukuphonononga ilog yesiganeko ngokunxuseneyo kunye hlalutya ukuqaliswa kweWindows xa ukusilela kwenzeka ngexesha lokuqalisa.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezibangela esi sikrini

Le khowudi yokumisa iyinto eqhelekileyo ngokoyilo, kodwa izibalo kunye neemeko zobomi bokwenyani zinceda ukucutha abarhanelwa. Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ziquka uhlaziyo oluyingxaki, iifayile zesistim ezonakeleyo, kunye nabaqhubi abangahambelaniyo., ukongeza kwiintsilelo zezinto eziphathekayo.

• Uhlaziyo oluphikisanayo-I-CU, indawo yokhuseleko, okanye umqhubi osasazwe luHlaziyo lweWindows unokwazisa indlela yokuziphatha engathandekiyo kwiikhompyuter ezithile.
• Ukonakala kwefayile yenkqubo: Utshintsho okanye urhwaphilizo kumabini abalulekileyo kunokunyanzela iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuba zivale.
• Abaqhubi bakwimeko embi: Abaqhubi abandala, abonakeleyo, okanye abangahambelaniyo kushicilelo lwakho lweWindows basisiqhumiso sakudala.
• Hardware defectuoso: I-RAM ephosakeleyo, i-SSD / i-HDD kunye namacandelo anikezelwe ngokutsha, okanye unikezelo lwamandla olungazinzanga lunokubangela ukuba iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ziphazamiseke.
• Isoftware esanda kufakwa: Usetyenziso lokhuseleko, izixhobo zenethiwekhi, abathengi be-P2P, okanye iinkqubo zokuhuka ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokuwisa inkqubo.
• Iinketho zamandla ezinamandla: Ukunqumamisa, ukuvalwa kwedisk, okanye ulawulo oluphantsi lwamandla aphantsi alawula kakuhle abangela ukungqubana xa kuphinda kuqalwa. Khangela kwakhona ukuba isebenza njani. Fast Startup kuguqulelo lwakho lweWindows.
• I-Overclocking okanye i-BIOS engazinzanga: Iisethingi ezingaphandle kwenkcazo kunye ne-buggy firmwares zivelisa ukungazinzi kwenkqubo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkqubo iqala emva kokuqalisa kwakhona kwaye isebenza "ibonakala ilungile," kodwa Impazamo ibuya emva kweeyure okanye iintsuku ukuba awujonganga unobangela.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqala phi: jonga ngokukhawuleza

Phambi kokuba uqalise, kufanelekile ukuzama amanyathelo alula asombulula indawo enkulu yemeko apho kufuneka sijongane nempazamo CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED. Zizame nganye nganye kwaye uvavanye izixhobo phakathi ukuchonga okukusebenzelayo.

• Qala kwakhona kwaye udlale kwakhona imekoNgamanye amaxesha impazamo iba yinto enye. Zama ukusebenzisa usetyenziso olufanayo kwakhona; ukuba iyaphinda, dlulela kwinyathelo elilandelayo.
• Khipha uqhagamshelwano olungeyomfuneko kwiiperipherals ze-USBAbashicileli, iiwebcams, hubs, okanye iadaptha zinokubangela ungquzulwano; yeka ikhibhodi kunye nempuku zodwa.
• Cima okwethutyana iWi‑Fi kunye neBluetooth: ukusuka kwindawo yesaziso, ukulawula ukungqubana nabaqhubi abangenazingcingo.
• Khipha inkqubo yokugqibela efakiweyo-Ukuba iBSOD iqalile emva kokongeza usetyenziso, yisuse kwaye ubone ukuba ingxaki iyanyamalala.
• Vavanya indibaniselwano yamandla: Guqula isicwangciso, kunqande ukuxhoma/ukunyuswa, kwaye ukhubaze ukuvalwa kwedisk ekhethiweyo ngelixa uvavanya.

Xa iBSOD ikuthintela ukuba ungangeni, Sebenzisa i-Windows Recovery Environment (winRE) ukungena kwiNdlela eKhuselekileyo Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo.

Ungena njani kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo kunye neWinRE

Ukuba ukwindawo yokuqalisa ngokutsha, nyanzelisa ufikelelo kuyo winRE: Cofa iqhosha lamandla kwimizuzwana eyi-10 ukucima; Yivule kwaye, xa ubona ilogo yeWindows, cofa kwaye uyibambe kwakhona imizuzwana eli-10 ukunyanzela ukuvalwa.. Phinda umjikelezo kathathu kwaye iWindows iya kulayisha indawo yokubuyisela.

Ngaphakathi kwe-winRE, yiya kwi-Troubleshoot> Iinketho ezithuthukisiweyo> Useto lokuqalisa> Qala kwakhona. Cofa u-5 ukuze "Vumela iMowudi eKhuselekileyo ngeNethiwekhi" ukuba ufuna i-Intanethi yokukhuphela.

Izixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokulungisa iiWindows

Nje ukuba uqalise (eqhelekileyo okanye kwiNdlela eKhuselekileyo), sebenzisa izinto eziluncedo zomthonyama kolu cwangco. Kulungiswe oonobangela abaninzi bempazamo ye-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED.

"I-Hardware kunye nezixhobo" Solver

Le wizard ayisabonakali kwiiSetingi, kodwa ungayindulula ukusuka ku-Run okanye kwi-CMD: msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic. Sebenzisa iingcebiso ukuba ifumanisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga.

DISM ukulungisa umfanekiso wenkqubo

Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli kwaye uqhube, ngolu hlobo: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth, DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth y DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth. Le yokugqibela ingaba ukuhlala "ubambekile" kwi-20% ixesha elithile; iqhelekile.

SFC ukulungisa iifayile zesistim

Kwi-CMD efanayo ephakanyisiweyo, qalisa sfc /scannow. iya kulungisa iifayile ezibalulekileyo ezonakeleyo kwaye iya kubonisa ingxelo yakuba igqityiwe. Ukuba isafumana imiba, phinda de kungabikho zinguqu zixelwayo.

CHKDSK ukucoca inkqubo yefayile

Ukusuka kwiCMD ngamalungelo, phumeza chkdsk C: /f /r /x (lungisa unobumba ukuba inkqubo yakho ikwi drive eyahlukileyo). /r ikhangela amacandelo amabi kwaye inokufuna ulayisho ngokutsha ukucwangcisa iskena ekuqaleni.

Ukuba CHKDSK kwi drive yesibini (umzekelo, chkdsk D: /r) ibangela ngokucwangcisiweyo iBSOD, luphawu olubomvu: Loo yunithi inokusilela kwinqanaba lomzimba okanye lomlawuliYenza i-backup kwangoko, jonga imeko ye-SMART ngeCrystalDiskInfo, kwaye ufumanise ukuba wenze ntoni xa ubushushu be-NVMe SSD yakho isonyuka ngesixhobo somenzi. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, cinga ngokubuyisela i-SSD/HDD.

Abaqhubi, uhlaziyo, kunye ne-boot ecocekileyo

Abaqhubi bajolisa rhoqo kwimpazamo ye-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED kunye nezinye iimeko ezininzi. Ziphephe iigenerics kwaye uzibeke phambili ezo zivela kumenzi yekhompyuter yakho okanye inxalenye. Ukuba usebenza kunye nemizobo ye-AMD, umzekelo, iingxaki kunye ne-installer I-AMD Adrenalin kunokukhokelela kwiintsilelo ezinzulu.

• Umlawuli wesixhobo (Win + X): Chonga izixhobo ezinendawo yesikhuzo. Cofa ekunene> Hlaziya uMqhubi. Ukuba ingxaki iqale emva kokuhlaziya, zama "Roll Back Driver" kwithebhu yoMqhubi.
• Abahlaziyi bomntu wesithathuUkuba ukhetha ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo, izinto eziluncedo ezifana ne-IObit Driver Booster zinokunceda, kodwa zihlala ziqinisekisa umthombo womqhubi kwaye wenze indawo yokubuyisela kuqala.
• Khipha uHlaziyo lweWindows: Kuseto > Uhlaziyo lweWindows > Imbali > Khipha uhlaziyo, susa uhlaziyo lwamva nje ukuba impazamo yenzekile kwangoko emva koko. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ungabuyisela umva uhlaziyo oluvela kwi-winRE nge-DISM kumfanekiso ongavulekiyo.
• Isiqalo esicocekileyo: abre msconfig > Iinkonzo ithebhu > khetha "Fihla zonke iinkonzo zikaMicrosoft" kwaye ucofe "Khubaza zonke." Kwithebhu yokuQalisa, vula uMphathi woMsebenzi kwaye ukhubaze izinto zokuqalisa. Qalisa kwakhona kwaye ujonge; vula kwakhona kwiibhloko ude ufumane umoni.

Ukuba usebenzisa ilaptop okanye ibhodi yomama yamva nje, jonga inkxaso yomenzi: I-BIOS/UEFI yakudala okanye ibuggy isenokuba ngunobangela.Ukuba ingxaki yenzekile emva kokuhlaziya i-BIOS, cinga ukubuyisela umva kwinguqulelo ezinzileyo.

I-Hardware Diagnostics: RAM, iDiski, iGPU, kunye noNikezo lwaMandla

Xa uvavanyo lwesoftware lungayicacisi imeko, lixesha lokujonga i-hardware. icandelo elingazinzanga inokubulala iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kwaye iqalise i-0xEF.

• i-ram: Qhuba i-MemTest86 kwi-USB ukuze ufumane iipasi ezininzi; naziphi na iimpazamo zibonisa imodyuli engalunganga/itshaneli okanye useto olugqithisileyo lwe-RAM (yenza i-XMP/EXPO kuphela xa izinzile).
• Almacenamiento: I-CrystalDiskInfo ye-SMART, izixhobo zomvelisi (ezibalulekileyo, i-Samsung Magician, i-WD Dashboard, njl.) kunye neemvavanyo zomhlaba. Ukuba a chkdsk /r "iphosa" inkqubo, yomeleza ingqikelelo yokungaphumeleli kwe-SSD/HDD.
• Gráfica- Yenza ibhenchmark okanye uvavanyo oluphakathi loxinzelelo ukujonga uzinzo kunye namaqondo obushushu. Abaqhubi be-GPU abafakelwanga ngokufanelekileyo banokubangela ii-BSODs (ukubuyisela ukucoceka ukuba kuyimfuneko). Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ngumba, enye indlela yokunciphisa oku ku nyanzela fan yeGPU ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwisoftware eyongezelelweyo.
• Fuente de alimentación: Sebenzisa i-AIDA64 okanye i-HWMonitor ukujonga umbane kunye namaqondo obushushu. I-PSU ehluphekayo okanye ephoxayo inokwenza inkqubo ingasebenzi kakuhle, ngakumbi xa iphantsi komthwalo okanye xa iqalisa kwakhona.

Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuhambelana kwazo zonke izixhobo zehardware noguqulelo lwakho lweWindows (iichipsets, Wi-Fi, njl.). Icandelo elilula elingaxhaswanga linokuba sisithende se-Achilles.

Ezinye iindlela eziluncedo xa kubonakala kungekho nto isebenzayo

Kwimeko yempazamo ye-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED, maninzi amakhadi anokudlalwa phambi kokuba uwafakele kwakhona. iinketho ezinceda ukwahlula nokuba ingxaki yisoftware okanye ihardware kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bayayicombulula.

• Ukulungiswa kwesiqalo: Kwi-winRE> Iingxaki> Iinketho eziphezulu> Ukulungisa ukuqalisa. IiWindows ziya kuzama ukulungisa iimpazamo ezithintela ukuqala.
• Restaurar sistema: Ukuba unamanqaku okubuyisela, buyela kumhla ophambi kwe-BSOD yokuqala (Iphaneli yokulawula > Inkqubo > Ukhuseleko lweNkqubo > Buyisela).
• Ukuskena ngokupheleleyo kwe-antimalware: nge-Windows Defender kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-Malwarebytes okanye i-Spybot, ngokukhethwayo kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo. I-rootkit okanye umqhubi onobungozi unokukhupha i-0xEF.
• Live System: Qalisa Ubuntu/Imisila kwimowudi ephilayo ukusuka kwi-USB. Ukuba iqhuba ngokuzinzileyo kwi-RAM, ibonisa isoftware yeWindows; Ukuba nayo iyantlitheka, mhlawumbi yihardware.
• Nyukela kwinguqulelo yamva: Ukuba usebenzisa i-Windows 10 kwaye ikhompyuter yakho iyahlangabezana neemfuno, cinga ngokunyusela kwi-Windows 11. I-kernel entsha kunye nabaqhubi basombulula ukungahambelani. Jonga kuqala ukuba unalo naluphi na uhlaziyo olusalindileyo okanye iibhloko zohlaziyo.

Khumbula ukuba umphuhlisi unokuqwalasela "ukubuyisela" kwenkonzo ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyutha ukuba inkonzo iyasilela. Ukuba uqaphela ukuqalisa kwakhona okunxulumene nenkonzo ethile, hlaziya loo mgaqo-nkqubo wokubuyisela. kunye nobume benkonzo.

Ukhetho lokugqibela: seta ngokutsha okanye ubuyisele

Xa yonke into isilela kwaye CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED impazamo iqhubeka, indlela ihlala ibandakanya "ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni." Uneendlela ezimbini: ukuseta ngokutsha okanye ukucoca ukufakela.

• Restablecer este PC: Useto > Uhlaziyo lweWindows > UBuyiselo > Seta kwakhona iPC. Ungagcina iifayile zakho okanye ucime yonke into. Ngo "Khuphela Cloud," awudingi imidiya yangaphandle; "Ukufakela kwakhona kwendawo" kuyakhawuleza ukuba awunakufikelela kwi-intanethi.
• Coca ukufakela kwi-USB: Yenza imidiya ngeSixhobo sokuDala iMedia (okanye Windows 11 umfanekiso), ukuqala kwi-USB (tshintsha iodolo kwi-BIOS/UEFI), kwaye Fometha inkqubo yokuqhuba phambi kokuba uyifakeYeyona ndlela ibukhali nesebenzayo ngokuchasene norhwaphilizo olungene nzulu.

Ukuba isixhobo siphantsi kwewaranti kwaye uyakrokrela ihardware, ungalibazisi: qhagamshelana neSAT yomenziKwiilaptops, apho kukho indawo encinci yokwenza, uya konga ixesha kunye nezinto ezothusayo.

Ngokudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zemethodical (DISM/SFC/CHKDSK), abaqhubi abasexesheni, uxilongo lwe-hardware kunye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, izenzo kwi-winRE, phelisa CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED ngaphandle kokuphulukana nedatha Isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwaye ukuba ekugqibeleni ufuna ukuseta ngokutsha okanye ukufakela kwakhona, uya kuba nenkqubo ezinzileyo esimahla kumthombo wokusilela.

Inqaku elinxulumene nalo:

Yintoni iMowudi eKhuselekileyo ngeNethiwekhi kwaye uyisebenzisa njani ukulungisa iiWindows ngaphandle kokuyibuyisela kwakhona?

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji nakwimiba ye-intanethi eneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kumajelo osasazo edijithali. Ndisebenze njengomhleli kunye nomdali womxholo we-e-commerce, unxibelelwano, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi kunye neenkampani zentengiso. Ndibhale kwakhona kwiiwebhusayithi zezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye namanye amacandelo. Umsebenzi wam ukwangumnqweno wam. Ngoku, ngamanqaku am kwi Tecnobits, Ndizama ukuhlola zonke iindaba kunye namathuba amatsha ukuba ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe lisinika yonke imihla ukuphucula ubomi bethu.