Okwangoku, ukhetho lwe inkqubo yokwenza Kwiselfowuni yethu, ibe ngumba osisiseko xa kuthengwa isixhobo esitsha esiphathwayo. Ukwahluka kokhetho kwiimarike kusikhokelela ekubeni sizibuze ukuba yeyiphi Yeyona ilungileyo inkqubo yokusebenza yeselula? Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iimpawu zobugcisa beendlela eziphambili zokusebenza ezikhoyo, ngenjongo yokuhlalutya nokuthelekisa iingenelo kunye nokungona kwabo. Ukuba ucinga ngokutyala imali kwifowuni entsha okanye ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neendlela zamva nje kwiinkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo, eli nqaku lelakho!

Yeyiphi eyona nkqubo isebenzayo yeselfowuni?

Ihlabathi leenkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo liye lafumana ukukhula okuphawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, enikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho kubasebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kwiselfowuni yakho, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezininzi eziza kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyona ikulungeleyo.

Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa ezinye zezona nkqubo zisebenzayo nezibalaseleyo namhlanje:

• I-Android: Le nkqubo yokusebenza, ephuhliswe nguGoogle, yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Inika inani elikhulu lezicelo ezikhoyo kwiGoogle Play Store, kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okubanzi kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
• I-iOS: Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Apple yaziwa ngoyilo lwayo oluhle kunye nokwenza ngcono ngehardware yezixhobo ze-iPhone. Ukongeza, inika ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nobumfihlo kwizicelo kunye neenkonzo zayo.
• Ifowuni yeWindows: Le nkqubo yokusebenza, ephuhliswe nguMicrosoft, ibalasele ngojongano lwayo olucacileyo kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo kunye nezinye iinkonzo evela kuMicrosoft, njengeOfisi kunye ne-OneDrive. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumaneka kwe-app yayo kuncinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-Android kunye ne-iOS.

Ukuqukumbela, akukho sistim enye yokusebenza ehambelana neemfuno zabo bonke abasebenzisi. Inkqubo nganye yokusebenza ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungonakali ngokweempawu, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ukufumaneka kwesicelo, kunye nokuhambelana kwehardware. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimfuno zakho zobuqu kunye nezinto ozikhethayo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Uhlalutyo lweyona ndlela idumileyo yokusebenza yeselula kwimarike

Kwilizwe elikhuphisanayo lezixhobo eziphathwayo, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zikhuphisana ngokukhetha komsebenzisi. Ngezantsi yi:

1. I-Android

I-Android, ephuhliswe nguGoogle, ithathwa njengenkokeli engenakuphikiswa kwimarike yenkqubo yokusebenza yeselula. Indlela yayo yomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nokufumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo kuyenza ibe yinto ekhangayo kubathengi kunye nabavelisi ngokufanayo. Iimpawu zayo eziphawulekayo ziquka:

• Ujongano oluqondakalayo nolunokulungiselelwa.
• Ivenkile yesicelo (iGoogle Play) enokhetho olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nemidlalo.
• Ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezininzi kunye nabavelisi.
• Ukudityaniswa neenkonzo zikaGoogle, ezinje ngeGmail, Iimaphu zikagoogle y I-Google Drive.

2. I-iOS

I-iOS yinkqubo yokusebenza ephuhliswe yi-Apple ngokukodwa kwizixhobo zayo eziphathwayo, ezifana ne-iPhone kunye ne-iPad. Nangona i-iOS ecosystem ivaliwe, eli qonga libalaseleyo ekusebenzeni kwalo, umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko. Ezinye zeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zezi:

• Amava omsebenzisi agudileyo kwaye aphucukileyo.
• Ivenkile yesicelo (i-App Store) enezicelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko.
• Ukudityaniswa nezinye iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ze-Apple, ezifana ne-iCloud kunye ne-Siri.
• Ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kunye nenkxaso yexesha elide.

3. IiWindows Mobile

IWindows Mobile, ephuhliswe nguMicrosoft, yenye indlela enika umdla kwimarike yeenkqubo zokusebenza. Ngelixa isenokungathandwa njenge-Android okanye i-iOS, ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane kubasebenzisi:

• I-interface yanamhlanje nekulula ukuyisebenzisa.
• Ukudityaniswa neenkonzo zikaMicrosoft kunye nezicelo, ezifana neOfisi kunye neOutlook.
• Ukukwazi ukuzisa amava angenamthungo phakathi kwezixhobo zeWindows (iPC, ithebhulethi kunye nefowuni).
• Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo ngeBitLocker kunye neWindows Hello.

Ngamafutshane, i-Android ikhokelela kwimarike yenkqubo yokusebenza yeselula ngenxa yendlela yayo yomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo ezininzi. I-iOS ibalasele ngobubodwa bayo, ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho. IWindows Mobile ibonelela ngeempawu ezizodwa kunye nokudityaniswa okuqinileyo kunye neenkonzo zikaMicrosoft. Ukukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza yeselula kuya kuxhomekeka kukhetho lomntu ngamnye kunye neemfuno zabasebenzisi.

Ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Ukuthelekisa phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zeselula

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zeselula ezikhoyo kwimarike namhlanje, nganye ineempawu zayo zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kulo thelekiso, siza kujonga nzulu kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye sivavanye ukuba yeyiphi na enika ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo eziphambili.

1. Ukulungiswa kokusebenza: Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokusebenza yeselula kubhekiselele kwisantya kunye nokuphendula kwesixhobo. Kule nkalo, i-Android kunye ne-iOS zibalasele kwinkqubela phambili yazo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Zombini iinkqubo zokusebenza ziye zaphucula amandla azo okuphatha imisebenzi enzulu, efana nokwenza izinto ezininzi okanye ukuqhuba usetyenziso olunzima, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isantya kunye nombane wesixhobo. Kwelinye icala, iWindows Phone ibonelela ngokusebenza okuqinileyo kwizixhobo ezisezantsi ukuya kuluhlu oluphakathi, ngelixa iBlackBerry OS igxile ekusebenzeni kombane.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo: Isixokelelwano esisebenzayo esiphathwayo kufuneka sisebenzise izixhobo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, njenge-RAM kunye neprosesa, ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Ngale ndlela, i-iOS yamkelwa ngokusebenza kwayo ekusebenziseni izixhobo, nto leyo enegalelo kubomi obude bebhetri kwizixhobo ze-iPhone kunye ne-iPad. I-Android nayo iye yaphuculwa kule ndawo kule minyaka, kodwa ithande ukuba nemithombo yobutyebi xa kuthelekiswa ne-iOS. IFowuni yeWindows ibalasele ekuphuculweni kwayo ekusebenziseni izixhobo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olusebenzayo ngokwemiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwebhetri.

3. Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo: Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza luyimfuneko ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Ngokumalunga noku, i-iOS inenzuzo enkulu, njengoko iApple ibisoloko ibonelela ngohlaziyo lwesoftware yeemodeli ezininzi ze-iPhone kunye ne-iPad iminyaka eliqela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Android ijongene nemingeni enxulumene nokwahlulwa kwe-OS, okuthetha ukuba ezinye izihlaziyo zisenokungabikho kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-Android. Iifowuni zeWindows nazo ziye zasokola ukugcina uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, iBlackBerry OS ngokubanzi ibonelela ngohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza.

Amava omsebenzisi: Ukusebenziseka kunye nokusebenza okukhoyo kwindlela yokusebenza nganye

Xa ukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza oza kuyisebenzisa kwisixhobo sethu, amava omsebenzisi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukusebenziseka kunye nokusebenza okukhoyo kwinkqubo nganye yokusebenza kunokwenza umahluko ngokwemveliso kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi.

Ngokumalunga nokusebenziseka, iinkqubo zokusebenza zanamhlanje zibonelela nge-interface enembile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Zombini iiWindows kunye neMacOS zinemenyu yokuqalisa evumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwizicelo kunye neefayile, ukongeza ekubeni ne ibar yomsebenzi eyenza kube lula ukutshintsha phakathi kweefestile ezivulekileyo ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, iLinux ibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu malunga nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kojongano, ukuyivumela ukuba ihlengahlengiswe ngokwezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi ngamnye.

Ngokuphathelele imisebenzi ekhoyo, inkqubo nganye yokusebenza inomnikelo wayo owodwa. IiWindows zibalaseleyo kuluhlu lwayo olubanzi lweenkqubo ezihambelanayo kunye nokuhambelana kwayo nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zehardware. I-macOS, inxalenye yayo, iyaziwa ngokudibanisa kwayo nezinye izixhobo I-Apple kunye nokugxila kwayo ekudaleni nasekuveliseni. I-Linux, ibe yinkqubo yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekileyo, inikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesoftware yasimahla kunye nenokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kunye noluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi.

Ukhuseleko: Uvavanyo lwamanqanaba okhuseleko olunikezelwa ziinkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo

Kwilizwe eliya liqhagamshelwa ngakumbi, ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu eziphathwayo lube yeyona nto iphambili ixhalabisayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuvavanya amanqanaba okhuseleko olunikezelwa yinkqubo yokusebenza yeselula ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo kunye nokunyaniseka kolwazi lwethu lobuqu.

Uvavanyo lweenkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo

Xa uhlalutya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza eziphathwayo ezikhoyo kwimarike, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo zokhuseleko:

• Uchaso lweMalware: Iinkqubo zokusebenza kufuneka zibe neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokubona nokuthintela ukuphunyezwa kwezicelo ezinobungozi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ingozi yokusuleleka kunye nokuvezwa kwedatha yomntu.
• Uhlaziyo lokhuseleko: Iinkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo kufuneka zinike uhlaziyo rhoqo ukulungisa ubuthathaka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo lwesixhobo.
• Ulawulo lwemvume: Inkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kufuneka inike umsebenzisi ulawulo lwegranular kwiimvume ezicelwe zizicelo ezifakelweyo, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kulwazi olubuthathaka.

Uthelekiso lweenkqubo zokusebenza zeselula

Apha ngezantsi luthelekiso phakathi kwezona nkqubo zisebenzayo zidumileyo ngokokhuseleko:

• I-iOS: I-Apple iOS ibonakaliswe yinkqubo yokuphononongwa kwesicelo esingqongqo ngaphambi kokuba ifumaneke kwiVenkile ye-App, enciphisa kakhulu ubukho be-malware. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngohlaziyo rhoqo kwaye isebenzisa imodeli yeemvume ezingqongqo ukukhusela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi.
• I-Android: Ngelixa i-Android isisistim esisebenzayo esisesichengeni sohlaselo lwe-malware ngenxa yomthombo ovulekileyo wendalo, uGoogle uphumeze amaleko aliqela okhuseleko anje ngoKhuseleko lweGoogle Play kunye nohlaziyo lwenyanga lokhuseleko ukunciphisa le mingcipheko. Ikwavumela ulawulo lwemvume eneenkcukacha kwisicelo ngasinye.
• IBlackBerry: Eyona nto ijolise kukhuseleko, iBlackBerry iye yamkelwa ngokufihla idatha eyomeleleyo, ukukwazi kwayo ukwahlula indawo yomsebenzi kunye neendawo zobuqu, kunye nenkqubo yayo yokusebenza ye-QNX ekhuseleke kakhulu.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuvavanya amanqanaba okhuseleko anikezelwa ziinkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu. Inkqubo nganye yokusebenza ineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zethu zobuqu kunye nezinto esizikhethayo xa ukhetha enye okanye enye. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho lusezandleni zakho.

Ukuhambelana kunye nokufumaneka kwezicelo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeselula nganye

Ukuhambelana kwesicelo kunye nokufumaneka yinto ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza yeselula. Inkqubo nganye yokusebenza inesitolo sayo sesicelo, apho abasebenzisi banokukhuphela kwaye banandiphe uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye izicelo zisenokungafumaneki kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuhambelana ngaphambi kokukhuphela.

Iinkqubo ezinkulu zokusebenza zeselula, ezifana ne-Android kunye ne-iOS, zinenani elikhulu lezicelo ezifumaneka kwiivenkile zabo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiyantlukwano kubukho bezicelo ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ezinye ii -apps ezidumileyo ezifana ne-Instagram, WhatsApp, kunye ne-Facebook ziyafumaneka kuzo zombini i-Android kunye ne-iOS. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izicelo ezifumaneka kuphela kwenye yeenkqubo zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, i-iMessage ye-Apple ifumaneka kuphela kwizixhobo ze-iOS, ngelixa I-Google Keep Ifumaneka kwizixhobo ze-Android kuphela.

Ukongeza kokufumaneka, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana kwezicelo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yeselula. Inkqubo nganye yokusebenza ineempawu zayo kunye neemfuno, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezicelo. Ezinye ii-apps zinokwenzelwa inkqubo ethile yokusebenza, enokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye namava angcono omsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimfuno kunye neengcebiso zesicelo ngasinye ngaphambi kokuba usifake ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwayo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza efunwayo yeselula.

Uhlaziyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa: Yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza enikezela ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yolondolozo?

Xa ukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amandla ayo okufumana uhlaziyo kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa obusemgangathweni. Ngale ndlela, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwimarike ezimele ukuzibophelela kwazo kulo mba:

• Iifestile: UMicrosoft ubonakalise ukutyhubela iminyaka ukuzibophelela ekuboneleleni ngohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lwabasebenzisi beWindows. Ukongeza, inikezela ngenkonzo yenkxaso yobugcisa ebanzi ebandakanya ukhetho loncedo lwe-intanethi, iiforam zoluntu, kunye nenkxaso yomnxeba ngokuthe ngqo.
• i-macOS: I-Apple yaziwa ngokunikezela ngohlaziyo rhoqo oluphucula uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yayo yokusebenza. Ukongeza, banenkonzo ebalaseleyo yenkxaso yobugcisa ngewebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni, apho abasebenzisi banokufikelela kumaxwebhu aneenkcukacha, babuze imibuzo kwaye bafumane uncedo lomntu siqu.
• I-Linux: Olunye lolona ncedo lukhulu lweLinux luluntu lwayo lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi abazibophelele ekugcineni nokuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza. Kukho usasazo oluninzi lweLinux olukhoyo, ezinye zazo zineenketho zenkxaso yobuchwephesha kwabo basebenzisi bayifunayo.

Ngamafutshane, inkqubo nganye yokusebenza inamandla ayo ngokubhekiselele kuhlaziyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa. Ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi ngamnye.

Ukudityaniswa nezixhobo zomntu wesithathu kunye neenkonzo kwinkqubo nganye yeselula

Kule mihla, iye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo ukunika abasebenzisi amava apheleleyo kunye nobuqu. Inkqubo nganye yokusebenza yeselula, ingaba i-Android, i-iOS okanye i-Windows, inesethi yayo yezixhobo kunye nee-API ezivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba badibanise ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo izixhobo zabo kunye neenkonzo kwizicelo zeselula.

Nge-Android, abaphuhlisi banokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zomntu wesithathu kunye nezixhobo ngelayibrari yeeNkonzo zeGoogle Play. Eli thala leencwadi libandakanya ii-API zokudibanisa iinkonzo ezidumileyo ezifana neeMephu zikaGoogle, i-Google Drive kunye I-Google Fit, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele ekusebenzeni okuphambili ngokuthe ngqo kwizicelo. Ukongeza, i-Android ibonelela ngenkxaso yokudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezifana ne-smartwatches, Ii-headphone zeBluetooth kunye nezixhobo ezizisebenzelayo zasekhaya, ezibonelela abasebenzisi nge-ecosystem engenamthungo, eqhagamshelweyo.

Kwelinye icala, i-iOS ibonelela ngeseti yayo yezixhobo zokudibanisa izixhobo kunye neenkonzo zomntu wesithathu. Ngeqonga le-HomeKit, abaphuhlisi banokudibanisa izixhobo ezihambelana ne-HomeKit, ezifana nezibane, i-thermostats, kunye neekhamera zokhuseleko, kwii-apps zabo. Ukongeza, iOS ivumela ukudityaniswa kweenkonzo ezidumileyo ezifana Umculo we-Apple, I-Apple Pay kunye ne-iCloud, inika abasebenzisi ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kunye nokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izicelo zomntu wesithathu. I-Apple ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yezixhobo ezinxitywayo ezifana ne-Apple Watch, evumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze amava angenamthungo, angenamthungo kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-iOS.

Iingcebiso kubasebenzisi abaneemfuno zoshishino ezithile

Ulungelelwaniso lwesiNxulumanisi:

Kubasebenzisi abaneemfuno zeshishini elithile, ujongano olulungeleyo lubalulekile. Oku kuya kubavumela ukuba balungelelanise isicelo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile, ngaloo ndlela bephucula amava abo kunye nemveliso. Isici sokwenza ngokwezifiso singabandakanya iinketho zokuhlengahlengisa ubungakanani befonti kunye nochaso, ukuguqula uyilo lwezinto zojongano, okanye utshintshe imibala esetyenzisiweyo. Ngokubavumela ukuba benze usetyenziso ngokwezidingo zabo, abasebenzisi baya kukwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Ukufikeleleka:

Ukufikeleleka ngumba obalulekileyo kubasebenzisi abaneemfuno zoshishino ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuba iapp yakho ifikelela kwimigangatho yofikelelo, njengokuthobela IziKhokelo zokuFikelela kwiWeb Content (WCAG). Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwaye basebenzise isicelo ngokulinganayo. Ukongeza, qwalasela ukubandakanya izinto ezifana nezifundi zesikrini, iihotkeys, kunye nokhetho lokuguqula isantya sokukhangela. Ngokwenza njalo, uya kube ubonelela ngamava aqukayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi, nokuba zeziphi na iimfuno zabo.

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izixhobo:

Isindululo esiphambili kubasebenzisi abaneemfuno zoshishino ezithile kukukhangela isicelo esidibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye nezinye izixhobo esele bezisebenzisa. Oku kuya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze uninzi lweseti yezibonelelo esele benazo. Umzekelo, usetyenziso lwe-accounting olungqamanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nesoftware ekhoyo yolawulo lwamaxwebhu okanye inokukhuphela ngaphandle idatha kwi-spreadsheets. Ngokuququzelela ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, uya kubonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo nesisebenzayo kubasebenzisi bakho abaneemfuno ezithile zoshishino.

Ukukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza ngokwezinto ozikhethayo kunye neemfuno

Esinye sezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo xa uthenga isixhobo esitsha kukukhetha isixokelelwano esisebenza ngokufanelekileyo esizithandayo kunye neemfuno zethu. Kukho iinketho ezininzi kwimarike, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neenzuzo. Okulandelayo, siya kuhlalutya eyona miba ifanelekileyo ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza.

Ukuhambelana: Into yokuqala ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuhambelana kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nehardware yesixhobo sethu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ekhethiweyo iyahambelana nawo onke amacandelo kunye neeperipherals esiya kuzisebenzisa. Umzekelo, ukuba sinokhetho lokusebenzisa isoftware yokuhlela ividiyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe inkqubo yokusebenza exhasa zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kulo msebenzi.

Indawo yomsebenzisi: Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo lujongano lomsebenzisi lwenkqubo yokusebenza. Inkqubo nganye ine-interface ekhethekileyo, eya kugqiba indlela esiya kusebenzisana ngayo nesixhobo sethu. Ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza zibonelela nge-interface enembile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe abasebenzisi abaphambili abafuna ulawulo olukhulu kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya zombini i-aesthetics kunye nokusebenza kojongano ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nezinto esizithandayo.

Ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo: Ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza zizinto ezibalulekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ziye zaphuhliswa ngokugxila ngokukodwa kukhuseleko, kubandakanya iimpawu ezifana ne-antivirus eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa eziphambili. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuzinza kwenkqubo yokusebenza, oko kukuthi, amandla ayo okugcina umsebenzi ongenaziphene ngaphandle kokuphahlazeka rhoqo. Kwabo bafuna inkqubo yokusebenza ethembekileyo, kubalulekile ukuphanda isidima senkqubo ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza.

Ukuthelekiswa kwamaxabiso kunye nomlinganiselo womgangatho wexabiso phakathi kweenkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo

I-Android:

I-Android iyaziwa ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezikhoyo kwiindidi zamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, okwenza kube yinto efikelelekayo kulabo bafuna i-budget-friendly mobile operating system. Ukongezelela, abaninzi abavelisi banikezela ngezixhobo ezineempawu eziphezulu kumaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabavelisi kunye neemodeli ingayenza Umgangatho unokwahluka phakathi kwezixhobo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuphanda nokuthelekisa phambi kokuthenga.

Iingenelo:

• Ukwahluka kokhetho kunye namaxabiso
• Inani elikhulu lezicelo ezifumanekayo kwiVenkile yoDlalo
• Ukudityaniswa neenkonzo zikaGoogle

Iingxaki:

• Uhlaziyo lwesixokelelwano esisebenzayo lusenokucotha okanye lungabikho ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi
• Ezinye izixhobo zinokuba nemiba yokuhambelana nosetyenziso oluthile

I-iOS:

I-iOS iyaziwa ngokugxila kumgangatho kunye namava omsebenzisi. Izixhobo ze-iOS, ezifana ne-iPhone, zidla ngokubiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ze-Android, kodwa zinika umgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza kunye nokwakha umgangatho. I-Apple ikwaphawuleka ngokubonelela ngohlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza rhoqo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwesixhobo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iingenelo:

• Ukulungiswa okuhambelanayo kunye nokusebenza
• Ukufumaneka ngokubanzi kwezicelo kwi-App Store
• Ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kunye nenkxaso yexesha elide

Iingxaki:

• Iinketho ezimbalwa zokwenza ngokwezifiso xa kuthelekiswa ne-Android
• Ixabiso eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza

IiWindows 10 Iselfowuni:

Windows 10 Iselfowuni ifumene ukuthandwa ngokudityaniswa kwayo ne ezinye izixhobo kunye neenkonzo zikaMicrosoft, ezifana neWindows PC neOfisi. Oku kwenza amava angenamthungo kunye nemveliso enkulu kwabo basebenzisa iMicrosoft ecosystem. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumaneka kwe-app kwivenkile kaMicrosoft kunokunqandwa xa kuthelekiswa ne-Android kunye ne-iOS, enokuba sisithintelo kubasebenzisi abathile.

Iingenelo:

• Udibaniso kunye nongqamaniso nezinye izixhobo zeMicrosoft kunye neenkonzo
• Amava aqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi beWindows PC
• Ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokhuseleko kwi-malware

Iingxaki:

• Ubukho obulinganiselweyo beapps evenkileni
• Iinketho zesixhobo ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa ne-Android kunye ne-iOS

Iingqwalasela zokugqibela ukwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo kwindlela yokusebenza engcono

Iingqwalasela zokugqibela zibalulekile xa ukhetha eyona nkqubo isebenzayo yesixhobo sakho. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela:

-Ukuhambelana: Phambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuhambelana kwayo neenkqubo kunye nezicelo ozisebenzisa rhoqo. Qinisekisa ukuba i-OS iyakwazi ukuqhuba izicelo zakho ezibalulekileyo kwaye unokufikelela kuzo zonke iinkonzo ozifunayo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

-Ujongano lomsebenzisi: Ukuthuthuzela kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula zizinto eziphambili xa ukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba ujongano lomsebenzisi lune-intuitive kwaye unokuhamba ngokulula kwinkqubo ngaphandle kweengxaki ezingeyomfuneko. Zama iindlela zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe eyona ifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

-Uhlaziyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa: Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukufumaneka kohlaziyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa enikezelwa ngumenzi wenkqubo yokusebenza. Khangela ukuba inkqubo inohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo oluphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza, kunye neqela elithembekileyo nelifikelelekayo lenkxaso yezobugcisa kwimeko yeengxaki okanye imibuzo.

Khumbula ukuba ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Thatha ixesha lokuphanda kwaye uthelekise iinketho ezikhoyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela. Ithamsanqa kukhetho lwakho lweyona nkqubo isebenzayo!

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi eyona nkqubo isebenzayo yeselula?
A: Ukukhetha eyona nkqubo isebenzayo yeselfowuni ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Kwiimarike zanamhlanje, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili: i-Android, i-iOS kunye ne-Windows Phone. Ngezantsi, siya kuhlalutya nganye yazo.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Android?
A: I-Android yinkqubo yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekileyo ophuhliswe nguGoogle. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyakwazi ukwenzeka kakhulu kwaye ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezifumaneka kuGoogle Play Store. Ukongeza, i-Android ibonelela ngobuchule obukhulu bokwenza izinto ezininzi kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo.

Q: Zeziphi iingenelo kunye nokungeloncedo iOS?
A: I-iOS, ephuhliswe yi-Apple, yaziwa ngojongano lwayo olulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nozinzo. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngenkqubo yendalo edibeneyo ebandakanya iinkonzo ezifana ne-iCloud, iApple Music kunye neFaceTime. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeentsilelo zayo kukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-Android.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iimpawu ezahlukileyo zeWindows Phone?
A: Ifowuni yeWindows, ephuhliswe nguMicrosoft, ibalasele ngoyilo lwayo oluncinci kunye nolwelo. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngokudityaniswa okunzulu nezinye iinkonzo zikaMicrosoft, ezifana neOfisi kunye ne-OneDrive. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumaneka okulinganiselweyo kwee-apps xa kuthelekiswa ne-Android kunye ne-iOS yinto engafanelekanga enkulu ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Umbuzo: Yeyiphi eyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu?
A: I-Android ngoku yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswayo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuthandwa kwayo kubangelwa, ngokuyinxenye, kuluhlu lwayo olubanzi lweenketho kunye namaxabiso afikelelekayo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha inkqubo yokusebenza kwiselfowuni?
A: Kwiimeko ezininzi, akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha inkqubo yokusebenza yeselula emva kokuthenga, njengoko inkqubo nganye yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza kunye ne-hardware yesixhobo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi xa uthenga iselfowuni entsha.

Umbuzo: Ndingenza njani esona sigqibo silungileyo senkqubo yokusebenza? kwifowuni yam yeselula?
IMPENDULO: Phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo, qwalasela iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Qwalasela imiba efana nokufumaneka kwe-app, ujongano lomsebenzisi, ukusebenziseka lula, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nokudityaniswa nezinye iinkonzo ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, funda uphononongo kwaye ufumane ulwazi malunga neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.

Uqwalaselo lokugqibela

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokusebenza kwiselfowuni kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nezinto azikhethayo. Inkqubo nganye yokusebenza ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungonakali, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba efana nokhuseleko, ukuhambelana kwesicelo, kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa.

Ukuba ujonge inkqubo yokusebenza enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nojongano olubonakalayo, i-iOS inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe. Ngokugxila kukhuseleko kunye ne-ecosystem evaliweyo, izixhobo ze-Apple zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko lwedatha kunye namava angenamthungo.

Kwelinye icala, i-Android ibalasele ngokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuhambelana kwayo. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye neemodeli, abasebenzisi be-Android banokonwabela ukhetho olukhulu lwezixhobo kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ujongano lwabo ngokwezinto abazithandayo. Ukongeza, i-Android inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezifumaneka kwiGoogle Play Store.

Ukuba unomdla kwinkqubo yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekileyo kwaye ufuna ulawulo ngakumbi kwisixhobo sakho, iLinux inokuba yinto onokuyiqwalasela. Nangona ingaqhelekanga kwii-smartphones, iLinux ibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokhuseleko olufunwa ziingcali ezininzi zetekhnoloji.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokusebenza kwiselfowuni sisigqibo somntu esimele sisekelwe kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nezinto azikhethayo. Nokuba ukhetha ntoni na, nokuba i-iOS, i-Android okanye iLinux iya kukunika iinketho kunye nokusebenza ukwanelisa iimfuno zakho kwihlabathi eliphathwayo.