Kunini apho kungcono ukuvala iakhawunti evuzayo endaweni yokuyikhusela?

Sichitha iintsuku zethu kwi-intanethi, sidala iiprofayili kwaye samkela imiqathango ngaphandle kokunika ingqalelo kakhulu kumbhalo omncinci, kwaye okwangoku sishiya umkhondo iiakhawunti, idatha yobuqu kunye namagama agqithisiweyo zisasazeke kwi-intanethi. Uninzi lwezi akhawunti luyalibaleka, ezinye ziphela zibonakala zivuza kakhulu, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba siqaphele, ii-imeyile, ii-IP, okanye iinkcukacha zebhanki ziyasasazeka zingajongwanga. Ifanele ivalwe nini iakhawunti evuzayo? Sichaza apha.

Xa ufumanisa ukuba iakhawunti ichaphazelekile okanye ukrokrela ukuba idatha yakho ifikelele kwisiseko sedatha esivuzayo, umbuzo omdala uphakama: ngaba kwanele ukutshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo, okanye lixesha lokuvala iakhawunti evuzayo ngonaphakade? Impendulo ayilula kangako, kuba kuxhomekeke kwidatha eveziweyo, indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo loo akhawunti, kunye nokuba inkonzo ikuvumela na ukuba ucime ulwazi lwakho.

Kutheni iiakhawunti ezilibalekileyo ziyingxaki enkulu

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo siqokelela iiprofayili kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, kwiiforam, kwiivenkile ezikwi-intanethi, kwiinkonzo zokusasaza kunye neeapps ezahlukeneyo esingasazikhumbuliyo, kodwa eziqhubeka nokugcinwa. ii-imeyile, iidilesi, iinombolo zefowuni kunye neenkcukacha zebhankiIngxaki kukuba ezi akhawunti azinyamalali nje, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi azikhuselekanga ngendlela ebekufanele ukuba zikhuselwe ngayo.

Iakhawunti yomsebenzisi ayilogama negama eligqithisiweyo kuphela: idla ngokuquka idatha yokuchonga umntu, iidilesi zendawo, umhla wokuzalwa, iindlela zokuhlawula kwanoluhlu lwabantu oqhagamshelana nabo. Loo phakheji iphelele ifanelekile kumntu osebenzisa i-intanethi ofuna ukuzenza wena okanye aqalise iiphulo zokukhwabanisa ezijoliswe kuye.

Nangona iinkampani ezininzi ziye zaphucula iinkqubo zazo zokhuseleko, siqhele ukubona iingxelo zeendaba ngamanye amaxesha malunga ukuvuza okubandakanya izigidi zeeakhawunti zonke iintlobo zeenkonzo. Yiyo loo nto abaphathi bamagama ayimfihlo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zikulumkisa xa befumanisa ukuba i-imeyile yakho okanye enye yamagama ayimfihlo akho ivele kwimpazamo yokwaphulwa kwedatha.

Ingxaki enkulu kukuba nokuba uyeka ukusebenzisa inkonzo, idatha yakho ihlala igcinwa iminyaka. Okona kulungileyo, Nayiphi na iakhawunti engasebenziyo iya kuvalwa okanye icinywe emva kwexesha elithile elifanelekileyo.Kodwa xa kusenziwa oku, akwenzeki rhoqo. Kukho imizekelo efana neGoogle okanye iMicrosoft, ezivala iiakhawunti ebezingasebenzi kangangeminyaka emibini, okanye iProton, ethatha amanyathelo emva kweenyanga ezintathu, kodwa ezi zisezizinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Indlela abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi abasebenzisa ngayo idatha yakho evuzayo

Abahlaseli abayibi idatha yezemidlalo: bafuna iindlela zokufikelela kuyo. inzuzo yemali, ubusela bobuqu, kunye nokuxhaphaza ubudlelwane bakho bobuquUkusuka ekuvuzeni nje kube kanye, banokuhlasela ngeendlela ezininzi, kwanakwiiakhawunti ezingazange zichaphazeleke ngokuthe ngqo xa kwaphulwa umthetho ekuqaleni.

Ngokudibanisa i-imeyile kunye negama lokugqitha elivuziweyo, baza kuzama ithamsanqa labo kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo (iibhanki ezikwi-intanethi, iinethiwekhi zentlalo, iivenkile, ii-imeyile zeenkampani...), indlela eyaziwa ngokuba yi ukugcwaliswa kweziqinisekisoUkuba usebenzisa kwakhona amagama ayimfihlo, uya kuvula ucango lwawo kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwesinye ungaqondanga.

Ngaphezu koko, ngoluhlu lwabantu oqhagamshelana nabo oluthathwe kwiiakhawunti zakho ezindala, banokuqalisa iiphulo ezinkulu ukuphanga kunye nokutshaya okukholisayo kakhuluBasenokuba bazenza wena okanye inkampani ethembekileyo. Abahlobo bakho, abathengi, okanye amalungu osapho lwakho banokufumana ii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo ebhaliweyo engabonakaliyo ebonakala isemthethweni kuba ibandakanya ulwazi lokwenyani.

Xa ukuvuza kufikelela kulwazi olunobuzaza ngakumbi, olufana Ikhadi lesazisi, idilesi yeposi okanye iinkcukacha zemaliUmngcipheko uyanda. Ngolo lwazi, banokubhalisela iinkonzo, bavule iifowuni, bazame ukufumana imali mboleko, okanye benze iindleko ezingagunyaziswanga kumakhadi akho, nto leyo eyenza ubomi bakho bube nzima kakhulu kwaye ikunyanzele ukuba ulwe neebhanki kunye neearhente zikarhulumente.

Kwimeko yeenkampani, ukwaphulwa kwemithetho kungabonakalisa Ikhowudi yomthombo, ubunini bobukrelekrele, uluhlu lwabathengi, okanye iziqinisekiso zangaphakathiOku kuthetha ubuntlola, ukutyhola, ukubulala, kunye nomonakalo odla ngokuba ludumo olunzima ukululungisa.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa ufumanisa ukuba idatha yakho ivukile

Ukufumanisa ukuba i-imeyile yakho, amagama agqithisiweyo, okanye idilesi ye-IP ivele kwimpazamo yolwazi kuyakhathaza kakhulu, kodwa into ebalulekileyo yile thatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo, landela izikhokelo ezikwi Okufanele ukwenze inyathelo ngenyatheloAwunakucima isiseko sedatha esivuzayo, kodwa ungayinciphisa impembelelo kwaye wenze ukuxhatshazwa kwixesha elizayo kube nzima ngakumbi.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuchonga ukuba yeyiphi inkonzo apho ukuvuza kwenzeke khona kwaye loluphi uhlobo lolwazi oluye lwachaphazelekaEyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza izinto kukuthatha ukuba yonke idatha oyinike loo nkampani inokuba sengozini, nangona inxalenye yayo kuphela ikhankanyiwe kwingxelo yeendaba.

Ukuba amagama ayimfihlo aphumile, inyathelo elikhawulezileyo lelokuba batshintshe kwinkonzo echaphazelekayo Nakweyiphi na enye iphepha apho usenokuba uphinde wasebenzisa elo gama lokugqitha okanye elinye igama elifanayo. Yenze ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kuba abahlaseli badla ngokusebenzisa ubuthathaka ngokukhawuleza.

Sebenzisa eli thuba uhlolisise icandelo lokhuseleko lweakhawunti kwaye ujonge ukungena kwamva nje, izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo, kunye neeseshoni ezivulekileyoUkuba inkonzo iyakuvumela, vala zonke iiseshoni ezisebenzayo uze ungene kwakhona usebenzisa izixhobo zakho kuphela.

Ukuba iinkcukacha zentlawulo zigcinwe kwiakhawunti esengozini (amakhadi, iiakhawunti zebhanki, iPayPal, okanye ezinye iindlela zedijithali), kufuneka uhlale ujonge oko. imisebenzi yebhanki kunye neentengiselwano zekhadi lakhoNangona iinkonzo ezininzi zisebenzisa iindlela zokuhlawula zangaphandle nezethokheni, akukubi nakanye ukujonga iindleko ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye ukuba ubona nantoni na ekrokrisayo, thetha nebhanki yakho ukuze uvale amakhadi okanye iiakhawunti.

Kunini apho kuya kuba nengqiqo ukuvala iakhawunti ehluziweyo?

Umbuzo omkhulu ngowokuba, ukutshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo nokuqinisa ukhuseleko kuyayeka nini ukwanela, kwaye kube yinto efanelekileyo. vala iakhawunti echaphazelekayoAyizizo zonke iimeko ezifanayo, kodwa kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ukuvalwa kwento kucetyiswa kakhulu.

Ukuba yinkonzo ongasayisebenzisiyo, kodwa ngaphambili ubuyinike idatha yakho, ulwazi lokuhlawula, okanye uluhlu olukhulu lonxibelelwano, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza yile cima iakhawunti ngokupheleleyo ukuba iqonga liyakuvumela. Ukuligcina livuliwe kwandisa ixesha apho idatha inokuvezwa khona kwiimpazamo ezintsha.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kucingwe ngokuvalwa xa inkonzo iye yaphazamiseka iziganeko ezininzi zokhuseleko Kwaye akubonisi zimpawu zokuba ufunde kubo. Ukuba qho emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kukho ukuvuza okutsha okanye inkxaso ihlala ingacacanga ngokwenzekileyo, luphawu lokuba ukuthembana kwakho kuphosakele.

Kwiiakhawunti ezibuthathaka ngakumbi (ii-imeyile eziphambili, imidiya yoluntu oyisebenzisayo ngobuchwephesha, iibhanki ezikwi-intanethi, indawo yokugcina idatha kwilifu) usenokungakwazi ukuzivala zonke ngaxeshanye, kodwa kusafuneka ucinge ngazo. fudukela komnye umboneleli ukuba ulawulo lokuhluza belungekho semgangathweni.Ngamanye amaxesha umzamo wokutshintsha iinkonzo ufanelekile xa kutshintshiselwana nokufumana uxolo lwengqondo kwixesha eliphakathi.

Okokugqibela, ukuba iakhawunti ihlala ijoliswe kwiinzame zokufikelela ezingagunyaziswanga nangona ikhuselwe ngamagama agqithisiweyo aqinileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini, enye indlela engqongqo kukuba yeka ukusebenzisa loo dilesi ye-imeyile njengesazisi sakho esiyintloko kwaye udale igama eliyimfihlo okanye i-imeyile entsha yeenkonzo zakho ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Indlela yokufumana nokucoca iiakhawunti ezindala nezingasebenziyo

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kuvala ntoni, kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni na olele kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, umhlobo wakho olungileyo ngu umphathi wegama lokugqitha wanamhlanjeNokuba yileyo izimeleyo okanye leyo idityaniswe kwisikhangeli sakho okanye kwinkqubo yokusebenza, idla ngokugcina ukufikelela oye wakusebenzisa kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

Abaphathi abaninzi baquka imisebenzi yophicotho-zincwadi ebonisa amagama okugqitha asetyenziswe kwakhona, abuthathaka, okanye abonakalisiweyoOlu luhlu luyimithombo yegolide yokufumana iinkonzo osenokuba awusazisebenzisi okanye obungazikhumbuli ukuba zikhona, kwaye ngoku zifanelekile ukuphononongwa ngononophelo.

Ukuba awuzange usebenzise umphathi wegama lokugqitha rhoqo, elinye icebo kukujonga kwibhokisi yakho ye-imeyile ephambili imiyalezo enezihloko ezifana “Wamkelekile”, “Qinisekisa iakhawunti yakho”, “Qinisekisa ubhaliso lwakho” okanye ezifanayo. Zihlala ziyindlela ethembekileyo kakhulu kwiiakhawunti ezindala owazenzayo waza wazishiya.

Nje ukuba ichongiwe, ngena kwiakhawunti nganye uze ujonge ukuba banayo na indlela yokwenza oko cima okanye uvale iprofayili ngonaphakadeUkuba bayayinika, yisebenzise. Ukuba bakuvumela kuphela ukuba uyicime okwethutyana, cinga ukuba iyafaneleka na okanye ungathanda ukuqhubeka usebenzisa amalungelo akho okukhusela idatha (ukuba ikhona).

Ukuze ufumane iinkonzo ezingaqhelekanga, ungajonga ii-directory ezifana ne JustDeleteMe, apho imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ihlanganiswa khona Indlela yokucima iiakhawunti kwiqonga ngalinyeokanye ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku kwiwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokuvula ithikithi yokuxhasa.

Hlola ukungena okuqhagamshelwe kwiGoogle, Apple, Facebook, kunye neMicrosoft

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukungena ngeeakhawunti ezivela kubaboneleli abaphambili kuye kwathandwa kakhulu (iqhosha eliqhelekileyo elithi "ukungena"). “Qhubeka noGoogle, Apple, Facebook okanye Microsoft”Kulula, kodwa kuthetha ukuba ugqibela uneenkqubo ezininzi kunye neenkonzo ezidityaniswe kuloo phrofayili inye.

• En UphandoNgaphakathi kwizicwangciso zeakhawunti yakho, uza kufumana icandelo elibizwa ngokuba yi "ii-apps kunye neenkonzo zomntu wesithathu ezinokufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho." Apho uza kubona zonke ii-apps zewebhu nezeselula ozigunyazisileyo ukuba zisebenzise iprofayili yakho kaGoogle, kwaye ungarhoxisa ukufikelela kwezo ungazisebenzisanga kangangeminyaka.
• En I-ID ye-AppleKwi-iPhone yakho, kwi-iPad, okanye kwi-Mac, yiya kwiSetingi, uze uye kwiprofayili yakho, uze ukhangele ukhetho oluthi "Ngena nge-Apple". Uluhlu lweenkonzo ezidityanisiweyo luya kuvela, kwaye ungazisusa ezo ungasazidingiyo, ngaloo ndlela unciphise inani ledatha eyabelwana ngayo nabantu besithathu.
• En I-FacebookIndlela ibandakanya ukuya kwiSetingi kunye noBucala > Useto > “iiApps kunye neeWebhusayithi”, kwicandelo leMisebenzi kunye neeMvume. Uza kubona ukuba zeziphi iiapps eziqhagamshela kwiakhawunti yakho yeFacebook, nokuba zezokungena okanye zezokwabelana ngedatha yeprofayili, kwaye uya kuba nokukhetha ukucima nayiphi na i-integrations engasafunekiyo.
• En IMicrosoftKwiakhawunti yakho ekwi-intanethi ungajonga usetyenziso kunye neenkonzo ezisebenzisa iakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft njengendlela yokufikelela, kwaye ukuba awuzange uzisebenzise ixesha elide, hlela iimvume okanye uzikhuphe ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa inkonzo ingakuvumeli ukuba ucime iakhawunti yakho

Kwihlabathi elifanelekileyo, ukucofa nje iqhosha kuya kucima lonke ulwazi oluvela kwinkqubo nakwii-backups. Enyanisweni, iinkonzo ezininzi zenza imiqobo, zifihle ukhetho, okanye ziluvale nje. Aziboneleli ngokucima ngokwenene. yengxelo, kuphela ukucima okungaphezulu.

Ukuba awukwazi ukucima iprofayili yakho, inyathelo elilandelayo elifanelekileyo kukungena kwaye khupha lonke ulwazi oluyimfihloTshintsha igama lakho, idilesi, inombolo yefowuni, kunye nalo naluphi na olunye ulwazi oluchazayo lube lulwazi olungeyonyani okanye oluqhelekileyo, kwaye ucime iifoto, amaxwebhu, kunye nezithuba ezinokukunxulumanisa naloo akhawunti.

Kwimeko yoluhlu lwabantu oqhagamshelana nabo, iikhalenda, okanye ii-ajenda zangaphakathi, into efanelekileyo kukwenza cima abo bantu baqhagamshelana nabo ukuze idatha yabo ingasetyenziswa kwiiphulo ze-phishing ezizayo. Ungazithumela kuqala kumphathi wakho woqhagamshelwano ukuze ungazilahli, uze uzicime kwinkonzo endala.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise ngononophelo amacandelo anje ngala iinkcukacha zentlawulo, ubhaliso olusebenzayo, kunye needilesi zokuthumelaCima iindlela zokuhlawula ezigciniweyo, rhoxisa ukuhlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ushiye umkhondo omncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi ukuba isayithi ayikhuthazi ukuzithemba okukhulu.

Ukongeza, tshintsha igama lakho eligqithisiweyo libe yisitshixo esenziwe ngokungacwangciswanga, eside kakhulu, nesikhethekileyo, kwaye uvule ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi ukuba kukho. Nokuba awusayi kuphinda usebenzise iakhawunti, oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhuselekile. ikhuselwe kwimizamo yokufikelela kwixesha elizayo.

Ilungelo lokususa i-GDPR kunye ne-GDPR: inzuzo eyongezelelweyo kubemi be-EU

Ukuba uhlala kwilizwe elikwiCandelo lezoQoqosho laseYurophu, I-GDPR Ikunika amalungelo aphuculweyo kwidatha yakho, kuquka ilungelo lokucima okanye "ilungelo lokulibaleka"Oku kuthetha ukuba ungafuna ukuba inkonzo isuse ulwazi lwakho lomntu phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Ukuze usebenzise eli lungelo, kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala wenkonzoBafanele bachaze indlela yokucela ukususwa kwedatha, kuquka nedilesi ye-imeyile okanye ifomu oza kuyisebenzisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kufuneka uthumele isicelo esithile, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ungqine ukuba uhlala e-EU.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungabhali ngaphezulu zonke iinkcukacha zeakhawunti ngolwazi olungeyonyani kwangaphambili ukuba uceba ukuhamba ngale ndlela, kuba umboneleli usenokufuna Qinisekisa ubuwena bakho bokwenyani ukucubungula ukususwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuba inkampani ayiwunaki isicelo sakho okanye iyala ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakho ngaphandle kwesizathu esivakalayo, ungaqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho Igunya loKhuseleko lweDatha yeSizwe (eSpain, i-AEPD) kwaye ufake isikhalazo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, usenokuba nelungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo.

Khumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimeko apho inkampani inyanzelekile ngokomthetho ukugcina idatha ethile, umzekelo, ngeenjongo zerhafu okanye zokubala. Kwezo meko, ukucima kunokukhawulelwa kulwazi oluyimfuneko kuphela ngelixa ezinye izinto zivaliwe.

Ungazazi njani ukuba i-imeyile okanye iiakhawunti zakho zivuvukile

Akukho database ikhoyo apho unokukhangela khona lonke ulwazi lwakho, kodwa kukho izixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba ujonge ukuba idilesi ye-imeyile okanye igama lokugqitha Ezithile zivele kwiindawo ezingaziwayo.

Iiwebhusayithi ezifana Ngaba Ndibanjweokanye izikena zobuthathaka ezakhelwe kubaphathi bamagama ayimfihlo ngokwazo, zinokukwazisa xa Idilesi yakho ye-imeyile ibonakala kwiingqokelela zedatha ezihluziweyo.Ezinye izisombululo zorhwebo zikwajonga ukubonakala kwee-imeyile zakho okanye amakhadi etyala kwi-dark web.

Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga: ii-imeyile ezikwazisa ngokungena kwabantu abavela kumazwe angaqhelekanga, imiyalezo yokuseta kwakhona igama lokugqitha ongayicelanga, izithuba ezingaqhelekanga kwiinethiwekhi zakho zentlalo, okanye ubhaliso ongakhumbuliyo ubhalisela kulo.

Kwiiakhawunti ezifana neMicrosoft, Google, okanye Apple, ungajonga iirekhodi zemisebenzi yakutshanje ukuze ubone apho izixhobo kunye neendawo zifikelele khonaUkuba ufumanisa into ongayiqondiyo, yiphawule njengento ekrokrisayo uze ulandele inkqubo yokhuseleko abayinikelayo.

Kwaye, xa umthengisi omkhulu ebhengeza ukuvuza kwento kwaye ungumthengi, nokuba awufumani i-imeyile ethile, yenza ngathi unayo. amathuba afanelekileyo okuchaphazeleka kwaye sisebenzise amanyathelo okhuseleko esiwaxubushileyo.

Ukuba udibanisa uthotho lweenkqubo kubomi bakho bedijithali bemihla ngemihla (ukuhlaziya rhoqo iiakhawunti zakho, usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo, ukwenza ezinye izinto zokhuseleko, kunye nokucima iiprofayili ongasazisebenzisiyo), ukwaphulwa kwemigaqo kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba namandla amancinci okukuchaphazela, kwaye kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukwenza isigqibo. Kunini apho kwanele khona ukuqinisa iakhawunti, kwaye nini apho kufanelekile ukuyivala ngokusisigxina?.