Amanqaku anomdla

I-Curiosities, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-curiosities engaziwayo okanye iinyani ezinomdla, yinkcazelo ebangela umdla kunye nedatha evuselela umdla wethu. Emhlabeni yolwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi nkcukacha zikhethekileyo nezingaqhelekanga zibonelela ngombono obanzi kunye nonzulu wezihloko ezahlukeneyo. Eli phepha limhlophe liphonononga ihlabathi elinomdla lezinto ezinomdla, lityhila iinkalo ezimangalisayo eziqinisekileyo zokwandisa ulwazi lwethu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwisayensi kunye nembali ukuya kwinkcubeko kunye neteknoloji. Sijoyine kolu hambo lunomdla kwindawo engalindelekanga, apho umdla yikhampasi yethu kwaye ukufunda bubutyebi esinethemba lokubufumana.

1. Inkcazo kunye nemvelaphi ye curiosities: imbonakalo yobugcisa

Izinto ezinomdla zizinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga ezivuselela umdla wethu kwaye zisikhokelela ekubeni sibuze ukuba zisenzeka njani okanye kutheni zisenzeka. Ukusuka kumbono wobugcisa, ezi curiosities zinokucazululwa kwaye zichazwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi, izibalo okanye uphando. Uphononongo kunye nokuqonda ezi curiosities inika ulwazi olunzulu malunga nokusebenza kwehlabathi elisingqongileyo.

Imvelaphi yezinto ezinomdla zinokwahluka, ukusuka kwizinto zendalo ukuya kwizinto ezifunyaniswe yinzululwazi okanye iithiyori ezintsonkothileyo zemathematika. Kuqhelekile ukufumana iicuriosities ezinxulumene nefiziksi, ikhemistri, ibhayoloji, inzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi okanye itekhnoloji. Ndiyabulela kwinkqubela phambili yophando kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi, kuya kusiba lula ukufikelela kulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nezi zinto zinomdla kwaye uziqonde ngokwembono yobugcisa.

Ukuhlalutya kunye nokuqonda i-curiosities kwimbono yobugcisa, kuyimfuneko ukubhenela kwizixhobo ezithile kunye neendlela. Ukusetyenziswa kweemodeli zemathematika, imifuniselo elawulwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweethiyori zenzululwazi kusivumela ukuba sityhile iimfihlelo ezisemva kwezi zinto zinomdla. Ngapha koko, ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware ekhethekileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yinxalenye esisiseko yenkqubo yophando. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuba ubukhali bezenzululwazi kunye nenjongo zizinto eziphambili zokufumana iziphumo ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo kuphononongo lwee curiosities kwindlela yobugcisa.

2. Izinto ezinomdla njengezenzeko ezinomdla kwindalo

Ihlabathi lendalo lizaliswe zizinto ezibangel’ umdla nezinto ezibangel’ umdla ezisothusayo nezisimangalisayo. Ezi ziganeko zinokuba lula njengokubunjwa kweekristale zomkhenkce omnye okanye zintsonkothe ​​njengokufuduka kweentaka kumawaka eekhilomitha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezinto ezimangalisayo zendalo.

Enye yezinto ezibangel’ umdla kwindalo yendalo yi<em>bioluminescence, eyenzeka kwiintlobo ezininzi zaselwandle, ezifana nejellyfish, iplankton, kunye nezinye iintlanzi. I-Bioluminescence kukukwazi kwezinye izinto eziphilayo ukuvelisa ukukhanya kwazo ngokusabela kweekhemikhali. Le nto idala ubuhle be-surreal elwandle, kunye nezidalwa ezikhazimulayo kunye nokukhanya ebumnyameni.

Omnye umdla omangalisayo yimpembelelo yeegiza. Igiza ngumthombo oshushu othi ugqabhuke ngamaxesha athile, ukhuphela amanzi ashushu nomphunga emoyeni. Ezi jethi zinamandla zamanzi zibakho xa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba eshushu ngokugqithiseleyo aze ngequbuliso ajike abe ngumphunga, nto leyo ebangela ugqabhuko-dubulo olumangalisayo. Iigiza zingummangaliso wokwenyani wendalo kwaye zinika umbono onomtsalane abakhenkethi abaninzi abakonwabelayo ukushumayela.

Ekugqibeleni, asikwazi ukusilela ukukhankanya i-phenomenon ye-aurora borealis, eyaziwa ngokuba zizibane ezisenyakatho. Izibane ezisemantla ngumboniso wezikhanyiso ezimibalabala ezibonakala kwisibhakabhaka esikumntla wehemisphere. Le nto yendalo yenzeka xa amasuntswana atshajisiweyo asuka elangeni edibana nomoya woMhlaba, edala umdaniso wezibane eziqaqambileyo. Izibane zaseMantla ngamava awodwa kwaye anomlingo ashiya wonke umntu emangele kwaye ekhwankqisiwe bubuhle bendalo.

Ngamafutshane, indalo izaliswe zizinto ezibangel’ umdla nezinto ezibangel’ umdla ezibonisa ubuhle nokuntsonkotha kwesi sijikelezi-langa sethu. Ukusuka kwi-bioluminescence ukuya kwiigiza kunye nezibane zasemantla, ezi ziganeko zisisikhumbuzo sokuba kuninzi ekufuneka kufunyenwe kwaye kuncomeke. kwindalo. Asinakukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa simangaliswe kukwahluka okumangalisayo kwehlabathi lethu kunye nendlela elisebenza ngayo.

3. Ukufumanisa izinto ezinomdla kwimbali nakwinkcubeko

Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga izinto ezibangela umdla yembali kunye nenkcubeko mhlawumbi ubungayazi. Ukusuka kwiinyani ezothusayo malunga nempucuko yakudala ukuya kwi-trivia malunga neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali, uya kuntywila kwihlabathi eligcwele ulwazi olunomdla. Nazi iinyani ezinomdla eziya kukushiya ungathethi:

1. IPyramid enkulu yaseGiza, eyakhiwa malunga no-2560 BC, yayiyeyona ndawo iphakamileyo eyenziwe ngumntu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-3.800. Khawucinge ngobuchule nokuzinikela okwakufuneka ukuze kwakhiwe lo mmangaliso ngelo xesha! Eli litye lesikhumbuzo lakudala libubungqina obuchukumisayo bobunjineli kunye nolwazi loyilo lwempucuko yaseYiputa..

2. Ngaba uyazi ukuba iMona Lisa, umzobo odumileyo kaLeonardo uDa Vinci, yabiwa kwiMyuziyam yaseLouvre ngowe-1911? Wahlala elahlekile iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini ngaphambi kokuba abuyiselwe e-Italiya ngo-1913. Oku kuphanga kwaba sisiganeko esidumileyo kwihlabathi kwaye kwandisa ukuthandwa komzobo.. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje, iMona Lisa iseyeyona misebenzi yobugcisa ekhuselweyo neyaziwayo ehlabathini.

3. Ngexesha lokuBulawa Kwabantu Ngenkohlakalo, amaNazi aqhuba iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba yi “Operation Bernhard” apho ayenza umgunyathi wamaphepha ebhanki aseBritani ukuze abangele ukuba iUnited Kingdom ibe nengxaki yemali. Kuqikelelwa ukuba bavelise malunga ne-£ 132 yezigidi zeenqaku zomgunyathi. Lo msebenzi ubonisa indlela imali kunye nezoqoqosho ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo njengezixhobo ezinamandla kwiingxabano.

Ezi zezinye zezinto zembali kunye nezenkcubeko onokuzifumana kweli candelo. Zilungiselele ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho kwaye umangaliswe ziziganeko ezingaqhelekanga eziye zabumba ixesha lethu elidlulileyo kunye nenkcubeko yethu yangoku. Qhubeka uphonononga ukuze ungene kwihlabathi elinomdla lezinto ezinomdla!

4. Inzululwazi ngasemva kokufuna ukwazi: iinkcazo zobugcisa

Inzululwazi ngasemva kokuthanda ukwazi inokuba nomdla kwaye iveze, njengoko isivumela ukuba siqonde indlela esebenza ngayo kwaye kutheni izinto ezibonakala zingenakuchazwa zisenzeka. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga iinkcazo zobuchwephesha kwezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo, sicalula inyathelo ngalinye ngokweenkcukacha.

1. IQuantum Physics Challenge: Enye yezinto ezinomdla kakhulu kwi-physics yi-quantum superposition, ethetha ukuba i-particle ingaba kumazwe amaninzi ngaxeshanye. Siza kucacisa le ngcamango sisebenzisa imizekelo ecacileyo, ekulula ukuyiqonda, kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezibonelelo kwabo banomdla wokukhangela nzulu kwi-quantum physics.

2. Iimfihlakalo ze-optics: I-Optics lelinye icandelo lesayensi elisinika iimpendulo kwizinto ezibonakala zingenakuchazwa. Siza kuchaza iziganeko ezifana ne-refraction yokukhanya, i-optical illusions kunye nemibala e-iridescent, kwaye siya kuchaza indlela abasebenza ngayo kwinqanaba lobugcisa. Kwaye, siza kubonelela ngeengcebiso zokuphinda wenze eminye imifuniselo kunye nemiboniso ekhaya.

3. Iimfihlo zebhayoloji: Ibhayoloji ikwasibambele izinto ezothusayo, ukusuka kwindlela yokuziphatha kweembovane kwikoloni ukuya kwimfihlakalo yokubona umbala. Siza kuphonononga kwibhayoloji yemolekyuli ukuze siqonde ukuba zenzeka njani ezi ziganeko, kwaye sinike isishwankathelo seemvavanyo kunye nezifundo ezikhokelele ekufunyanweni kwezi ngcaciso zobugcisa.

Ukuqukumbela, kweli candelo siza kuphonononga inzululwazi emva kwezona zinto zibangela umdla. Ngeenkcazo ezineenkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nemizekelo ebonakalayo, siya kufumanisa ukuba i-quantum physics, optics kunye nebhayoloji zidibana njani ukuveza ukusebenza kwezinto ezibonakala zingenakuchazwa. Zilungiselele ukuntywila kwihlabathi elinomdla lolwazi lwesayensi!

5. Izibakala ezibangela umdla ezichaseneyo nolindelo lwethu

Ngamanye amaxesha siye sidibane nezinto ezibangela umdla eziphikisana ngokupheleleyo nolindelo lwethu. Ezi nkcukacha ziqhawula kunye neengcamango eziqikelelweyo esinazo kwaye zisimema ukuba sibonise ihlabathi elisingqongileyo. Okulandelayo, sinikezela kuwe eminye imizekelo iinyani ezothusayo eziya kukushiya ungathethi:

1. Iimbovane zinokuphakama Ngama-50 ubunzima bayo. Nangona zincinane, ezi zidalwa zincinane ziyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emikhulu yamandla. Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wakho ukwazi ukuphakamisa imoto ngezandla zakho, oko kuya kuba nomtsalane!

2. Izicubu zomntu zinokuzolula ngaphezu kokuba ucinga. Ulusu, umzekelo, lunokolula ukuya kuthi ga malunga Izihlandlo ezi-2 ubukhulu bayo bokuqala ngaphambi kokuphuka. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeentsinga ezinwebekayo ezenza ulusu lwethu kunye nezinye izihlunu ezidibeneyo.

3. Iqokobhe leqanda lenciniba liyaxhathisa. Nangona isenokubonakala ibuthathaka, i iqokobhe leqanda lenciniba linokuxhasa ubunzima bomntu omdala ngaphandle kokwaphuka. Oku kungenxa yesakhiwo salo esiyingqayizivele, esakhiwe ngamacandelo ezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinikezela ukuchasana okukhulu.

Ezi zibakala zibangel’ umdla zisikhumbuza ukuba maxa wambi inkangeleko inokukhohlisa. Izinto ezibonakala zibuthathaka okanye ezincinci zinokufihla izakhono kunye namandla amangalisayo. Ziyasimema ukuba sithandabuze ulindelo lwethu kwaye simangaliswe ziimfihlelo ezimangalisayo zehlabathi elinokuzisa.

6. Eyona nto imangalisayo yolwazi lwezilwanyana

Ngezantsi, sibonisa ezinye zazo. Indalo ayiyeki ukusimangalisa, kwaye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezilwanyana zinomdla ngokwenene. Ukusuka kwizakhono ezingaqhelekanga ukuya kwiintshukumo ezimangalisayo zokusinda, izilwanyana zethu zisinika uthotho lweenyani ezothusayo ongenakuziphosa.

Ngokomzekelo, izilwanyana ezininzi ziyakwazi ukuvelisa amalungu emizimba yazo ngokutsha. Ezinye iintlobo ze-starfish ziyakwazi ukuvuselela ngokupheleleyo ingalo elahlekileyo, kwaye ezinye iicikilishe ziyakwazi ukuvuselela imisila yazo. La mandla okuhlaziya akhethekile kwizilwanyana kwaye asibonisa amandla amangalisayo okuchacha anokuba nawo ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo.

Enye into ebangela umdla yindlela ezinye izilwanyana ezinxibelelana ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, amahlengesi asebenzisa uthotho lokucofa nokubetha umlozi ukuze anxibelelane. Ukongezelela, iindlovu ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana zisebenzisa i-infrasound, izandi eziphantsi kakhulu esingenakuziva. Ezi ndlela zonxibelelwano zibonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela izilwanyana ezinokuthumela ngazo ulwazi kunye nokuseka amaqhina oluntu.

7. Ihlabathi lezinto ezinomdla kwindalo ebonakalayo

8. IiCuriosities kwinkalo yetekhnoloji: yamva nje kwizinto ezintsha

1. Enye yezona nkqubela zibangel’ umdla zobugcisa kumaxesha akutshanje inyani eyongeziweyo (RA). Olu tshintsho luvumela izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nolwazi ukuba lubekwe phezulu kwihlabathi lokwenyani, lubonelela ngamava okunxibelelana awodwa. yabasebenzisi. I-AR iye yaguqula amashishini ahlukeneyo, afana neyeza, imfundo kunye nokuzonwabisa, kwaye ivule uluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba kwixesha elizayo.

2. Enye into ebalulekileyo kwinkalo yethekhinoloji kukubhadla okungeyonyani (AI). I-AI ibhekisa kwisakhono soomatshini bokuxelisa ubukrelekrele bomntu kwaye benze imisebenzi efuna izakhono zokuqonda. Le teknoloji iye yakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe abancedisi ababonakalayo njengeSiri okanye i-Alexa, ukuqondwa kwelizwi kunye nomfanekiso, kwaye uye walungiselela usetyenziso oluzenzekelayo lweenkqubo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

3. Kwintsimi yeerobhothi, inkqubela enkulu yenziwe ngeerobhothi ezizimeleyo. Ezi robhothi, zixhotyiswe ngeenzwa eziphambili kunye ne-algorithms, zinokuqhuba imisebenzi enzima ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kwesidingo solawulo lomntu. Ukusuka kwiirobhothi zemizi-mveliso ukuya kwiirobhothi zokuhlola indawo, ukuzimela kwaba matshini kusivumele ukuba sityhale imida yento ebinokwenzeka ngaphambili.

9. Iimfihlakalo zengqondo yomntu: i-psychological curiosities

Ingqondo yomntu yintsomi enika umdla, egcwele izinto ezinomdla kunye neemfihlakalo ekufuneka zifunyenwe. I-Psychology inoxanduva lokuphanda nokuqonda iinkqubo zengqondo, iimvakalelo kunye neengqondo ezisichaza njengabantu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezona zinto zibangela umdla engqondweni yomntu kunye nendlela ipsychology efuna ngayo ukutyhila ezi mfihlakalo.

Enye yezona zinto zimangalisayo ezikhangayo ngokwasengqondweni kukukwazi kwengqondo ukubona iimbono zamehlo. Ezi nkohliso ziyasikhohlisa kwaye zisenza sibone into engekho ngokwenene. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo sisiphumo esibizwa ngokuba yi "moon illusion," apho inyanga ibonakala inkulu kakhulu xa ikufuphi ne-horizon kunaxa isesibhakabhakeni. I-Psychology ichaza ukuba oku kungenxa yendlela ingqondo yethu eyenza ngayo ulwazi olubonakalayo kunye nendlela eyakha ngayo imibono yethu.

Olunye umdla wengqondo onomdla unento yokwenza nenkumbulo kunye nokulibala. Inkumbulo yethu ayisoloko ichanile yaye inokuba neempazamo okanye igqwetheke. Ngokomzekelo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba neenkumbulo ezibubuxoki, apho sikhumbula into engazange yenzeke ngokwenene. I-Psychology ichaza ukuba oku kungenxa yendlela esigcina ngayo kwaye sikhuphe ulwazi kwimemori yethu. Ezi ziganeko zenkumbulo zinomdla kwaye zibonisa indlela entsonkothe ​​ngayo ukusebenza kwengqondo yethu.

10. Imimangaliso yeJografi kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwihlabathi

Umhlaba ugcwele imimangaliso yejografi kunye nezinto ezinomdla ezimangalisa bonke abo bazifumanayo. Ukusuka kwiingxangxasi ezothusayo ukuya kulwakhiwo olulodwa lwejoloji, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziganeko zendalo kunye neendawo ezimangalisayo zokujonga umhlaba wethu. Apha ngezantsi, sibonisa ezintathu kwezi zimangalisayo.

1. IGrand Canyon yaseColorado: Ifumaneka eArizona, i-USA, i-Grand Canyon yindlela ekhangayo yokwakheka komhlaba eqingqwe nguMlambo iColorado kwizigidi zeminyaka. Iindonga zayo eziphakamileyo kunye nemibala yayo eguqukayo iyamangalisa. Ukuba ufuna ukuyindwendwela, unokuthatha ithuba leendlela ezininzi zokuhamba intaba kunye nemibono ukonwabela iimbono zepanoramic. Ukongeza, kukho iihelikopta kunye neenqwelomoya ezincinci ezibonelela ngokukhwela okumnandi emoyeni phezu kwalo mmangaliso wendalo.

2. IiNgxangxasi zeIguazú: Zimi kumda ophakathi kweBrazil neArgentina, iiNgxangxasi zeIguazú zineengxangxasi ezintle neengxangxasi. Ngokutsiba kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-270, Iingxangxasi zinika umbono omangalisayo wamandla kunye nobuhle. Unokuyiphonononga le ndawo ngeendlela zokuhamba ezikusa kufutshane neengxangxasi, kwaye unokuthatha uhambo olunika umdla ngesikhephe ukuze ube namava abukhali bamanzi. Ungalibali ukuzisa ikhamera, kuba uya kufuna ukuthatha umzuzu ngamnye!

3. IGreat Coral Reef: Imi kude nonxweme lwaseQueensland, eOstreliya, iGreat Coral Reef yeyona nkqubo yekorale inkulu ehlabathini. Ukuzintywilisela emanzini alo kukufumanisa i-ecosystem ezele bubomi kunye nombala.. Akumangalisi ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zokuntywila kwihlabathi! Ukuba awungomntywizisi, ungakhathazeki, unokuphinda uthabathe i-snorkel ukuxabisa ubuhle beekorale kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zaselwandle ezihlala kule ndawo ikhethekileyo.

Ezi zezinye zezinto esiboniswa yindalo kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo. Ngamnye kubo unikezela ngamava akhethekileyo kwaye amangalisayo kwabo banqwenela ukuwaphonononga. Ukusuka kwimiwonyo ukuya kwiingxangxasi ukuya kwiingqaqa zekorale, kukho ubuhle bendalo obulindele ukufunyanwa. Yeyiphi kwezi zinto zimangalisayo ongathanda ukuyindwendwela kuqala?

11. Iyantlukwano yebhayoloji kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwi-ikhosistim

Iyantlukwano yebhayoloji luphawu olusisiseko lwe-ikhosistim, kwaye sisiphumo sonxibelelwano phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, imfuza kunye ne-ikhosistim. I-ecosystem yinkqubo entsonkothileyo eneentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo yaye ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ezi nkqubo zendalo, ukongezelela ekubeni zibangel’ umdla, zikwanazo izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisivumela ukuba siyiqonde kakuhle indlela esebenza ngayo indalo.

Enye yezinto ezinomdla kwi-ikhosistim bubukho bobudlelwane be-symbiotic phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-lichens kunye nefungi ngumzekelo ocacileyo we-symbiosis. Iifungus zibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo ukuze i-lichens ikhule kwaye ikhule, ngelixa i-lichens inika umngundo ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo. Olu lwalamano lwe-symbiotic lolunye lwezininzi ezifumaneka kwi-ikhosistim kwaye lubonisa ukuxhomekeka kwezinye izilwanyana.

Enye into ebangela umdla ngendalo ziintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimele ziphile kwindawo yazo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izityalo ziye zavelisa iindlela zokuxhathisa iimeko ezinzima zendalo, njengebhrashi ekhula entlango ekwaziyo ukugcina amanzi emagqabini ayo. Ukongeza kuhlengahlengiso lomzimba, kukwakho nohlengahlengiso lokuziphatha, olufana neendlela zokuzingela izilwanyana, ezivumela ukuba zifumane ukutya. ngokufanelekileyo.

12. I-Anatomy kunye ne-physiology: ukufumanisa izinto ezinomdla kumzimba womntu

I-Anatomy kunye ne-physiology zizifundo ezimbini zesayensi ezinoxanduva lokufunda umzimba womntu kunye nokusebenza kwawo. Ziindawo ezinomdla zolwazi ezisivumela ukuba sifumane izinto ezimangalisayo malunga nomzimba wethu kwaye siqonde ukuba zonke iinkqubo zethu zisebenza njani ukusigcina siphila.

I-Anatomy ibhekisa kuphononongo lwesakhiwo kunye nolungiselelo lwamalungu ahlukeneyo kunye nezicubu emzimbeni womntu. Ngokusebenzisa i-dissections kunye nokubonwa kwe-3D, iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo malunga nendawo kunye neempawu zelungu ngalinye zingafundwa, kunye nendlela abasebenzisana ngayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-physiology igxile ekusebenzeni kwala malungu kunye neenkqubo, ukuhlalutya iinkqubo ze-biochemical, izibonakaliso zombane kunye nazo zonke iimpendulo ezenzekayo emzimbeni ukuze zigcinwe zilungelelene.

Kuphononongo lwe-anatomy kunye ne-physiology, kunokwenzeka ukufumana izinto ezimangalisayo. Umzekelo, ngaba ubusazi ukuba ulusu lelona lungu likhulu emzimbeni womntu kwaye linommandla omalunga ne-2 square metres? Kukwayamangalisa ukwazi ukuba intliziyo impompa malunga ne-7.000 ilitha zegazi ngosuku. Ngaphaya koko, umzimba womntu wenziwe ngamathambo angama-206, adityaniswe ngamalunga esivumela ukuba senze iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentshukumo. Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yemimangaliso emininzi eyenzekayo kuthi kwaye, ngenxa yofundo lwe-anatomy kunye ne-physiology, sinokufumanisa.

13. IiCuriosities kwi-archeology: izinto ezidlulileyo ezithandekayo

Kwihlabathi elinomdla le-archaeology, into nganye efunyenweyo ichaza ibali elinomdla malunga nexesha lethu elidlulileyo. Iziganeko zexesha elidlulileyo zifana nephazili esivumela ukuba sihlaziye imbali yoluntu. Njengoko abembi bezinto zakudala bephonononga iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwemba, badibana nezinto ezinomdla ezivusa umdla weengcali kunye nabangabasafundanga ngokufanayo.

Enye yezinto ezinomdla kwi-archeology kubukho bemikrolo yamatye. Le mizobo yimifanekiso yobugcisa efumaneka ematyeni nakwimiqolomba kwiindawo ngeendawo zehlabathi. Ngobuchule nohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha, iingcali ziye zakwazi ukuyiqonda intsingiselo yenkoliso yale mizobo, zityhila iinkalo ezimangalisayo ezingobomi neenkolelo zabantu bamandulo. Eminye yale mizobo ibonisa izilwanyana, imifanekiso yabantu okanye imiboniso yokuzingela, kwaye ibonelela ngefestile ekhethekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Omnye umdla owenziwe ngabembi bezinto zakudala oye wavusa umdla omkhulu kukungcwatywa kobugxwayiba. Ukutyhubela imbali, kuye kwafunyanwa amangcwaba anezinto ezingaqhelekanga kwanezithethe ezingaqhelekanga. Amanye amangcwaba aqulethe ubucwebe, izixhobo kunye nezinto zomntu, ngelixa ezinye zibonise izenzo ezikhethekileyo zemibhiyozo. Ezi zinto zifunyenweyo zisivumela ukuba siqonde ngcono iinkolelo, amasiko kunye nemigangatho yentlalo yempucuko yamandulo. Ukombiwa kwala mangcwaba yinkqubo ecokisekileyo efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neengcali zokugcina izinto ezenziweyo eziethe-ethe.

14. Izinto ezinomdla kwimathematika kunye neethiyori zamanani ezothusayo

IMathematika luqeqesho olunika umdla isinika umdla omangalisayo kunye neethiyori zamanani. Apha ngezantsi, siza kuphonononga ezinye iikhonsepthi ezinomdla eziya kuthi zivuthuze ingqondo yakho kwaye zicele umngeni kulwazi lwakho lwezibalo.

Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo kwimathematika linani elithi pi (π). Eli nani lingenangqiqo neligqithisayo lisetyenziselwa ukumela ubudlelwane phakathi kwesangqa kunye nobubanzi baso. Nangona ibalwe kwizigidi zedesimali yeendawo, ayiphindi iphinde okanye ibonise ipateni eqinisekileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, i-pi ayinasiphelo kwaye ayiqikeleleki. Ixabiso layo eliqikelelweyo yi-3.14159, kodwa ixabiso layo lokwenyani liyimfihlakalo eye yabangela umdla kwiingcali zezibalo kangangeenkulungwane.

Enye ithiyori yenani emangalisayo yigolden ratio, ekwabizwa ngokuba yigolden ratio okanye inani legolide. Imelwe ngunobumba wesiGrike φ (fi), eli nani liphantse lilingane ne-1.6180339887 kwaye lineempawu ezikhangayo. Ifumaneka kwindalo, ulwakhiwo kunye nobugcisa, kwaye ithathwa njengobuhle. Umlinganiselo wegolide uthi xa into yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini ukuze umlinganiselo phakathi kwamalungu amakhulu namancinane ulingane nomlinganiselo phakathi kwesambuku sawo omabini la malungu kunye nenxalenye enkulu, umlinganiselo ogqibeleleyo uyafunyanwa. Olu lwalamano lubonakala kwimisebenzi emininzi edumileyo yobugcisa nakwisakhiwo somzimba wethu.

Ukuqukumbela, "iCuriosities" imele isibonelelo esinomdla nesixabisekileyo kwabo bafuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo kwaye bafumanise imiba emitsha enomdla yehlabathi elisingqongileyo. Ngokudityaniswa kwedatha kunye neenyani ezingaziwayo, ezi zinto zinomdla wokwazi zibonelela ngombono owodwa noyintshayo onokuthi uthabathe kwaye wonwabise abona bafundi balambele ulwazi.

Ukwahluka kwemixholo kunye nokukwazi ukumangalisa nokuvusa umdla kubenza babe sisixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu sokufunda nokonwabisa. Ngaphaya koko, uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko ezigutyungelwe yi-trivia ziqinisekisa ukuba kuya kuhlala kukho into entsha yokufumanisa kunye nokuphononongwa.

Kweli hlabathi lizaliswe yinkcazelo eninzi, izinto ezingenamsebenzi zisinika isiqabu ngokunikela izibakala ezibangel’ umdla neenkcukacha ezidla ngokungaphawulwa. Ngaphaya koko, isimbo sayo sobugcisa kunye nethoni engathathi hlangothi ivumela injongo kunye nendlela yokufunda ekhuthaza ukunyaniseka nokuthembeka komxholo onikiweyo.

Ngamafutshane, "Izinto ezinomdla" yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuvuselela iingqondo zethu, ukwanelisa umdla wethu wendalo, kwaye usonwabise ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nolutsha. Nokuba sifuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwethu okanye ukonwabela nje umzuzwana wokubaleka ngobukrelekrele, izinto ezinomdla zisinika ilizwe elinomdla ukuba siliphonononge kwaye silibhaqe.