Uyibona njani ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa

Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, iyinyani? "deepfake", njengoko iividiyo ezenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ziyaziwa, ziya zisanda kwiintanethi zentlaloZiyilwe ukuba zibukeke ziyinyani, kodwa eneneni zigcwele umxholo olahlekisayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukunika iingcebiso zokukunceda ukuba uchonge.

Le yindlela onokubona ngayo ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

Khangela ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa Kubaluleke kakhuluNgoba? Kuyinyani ukuba uninzi lwezi vidiyo zenziwe ngenjongo yokonwabisa kunye nokwenza abasebenzisi be-intanethi bahleke. Kodwa ezinye, kwelinye icala, zisetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza iindaba zomgunyathi, ukwenza ubuqhophololo, okanye ukunika ingcamango yokuba umntu owaziwayo wenze okanye uthethe into engazange yenzeke ngokwenene. Kwaye eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba lo mxholo unokuba neempembelelo ezinzulu kunemifanekiso eyenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (jonga inqaku). Indlela yokubona ukuba umfanekiso udalwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa).

Ukwazi ukuba ufumanisa njani ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwabona basebenzisi basesichengeni: abantwana okanye abazali bethu nootatomkhulu noomakhuluKubo, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukwahlula phakathi kwevidiyo yokwenyani kunye neyenziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngezantsi, makhe sijonge ezinye izikhombisi eziza kusivumela ukuba sibone ubunyani bomxholo esiwubona kumajelo asekuhlaleni okanye kwiiwebhusayithi.

Izalathisi ezibonakalayo

Into yokuqala eya kusinceda sibone ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ziinkcukacha esinokuzibona ngamehlo ethu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka senze nikela ingqalelo yokwenene kwindlela ividiyo ekhangeleka ngayoEminye imikhondo ebonakalayo ebonisa ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ibandakanya:

• Iintshukumo zobuso ezingaqhelekanga: Iqhelekile into yokushukuma kobuso kwezi vidiyo kube nzima. Umzekelo, ukushukuma kwemilebe akuhambelani noko kuthethwayo, abantu abaqhwanyazi, okanye bayaqhwanyaza kakhulu.
• Ukungabikho kwemvelo kwesikhumba: : Ngokuqhelekileyo, "abantu" abancinci ababonwa kwezi vidiyo banolusu olugqibeleleyo, phantse akukho mibimbi yendalo okanye imibimbi, kodwa kwimeko yabantu abadala, babonakala kakhulu.
• Amehlo namazinyo okwenziwa: Amehlo adla ngokubonakala kancinci kwaye amazinyo agqibelele kakhulu.
• Imvelaphi imfiliba kakhuluEsi sesinye sezona zalathisi zigqibo xa kufikwa ekukhangeleni ukuba ingaba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ukuba imvelaphi imfiliba ngokugqithisileyo, izinto zitshintsha indawo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, kwaye izinto okanye abantu banokukhubazeka okucacileyo (okufana neminwe eyongezelelweyo okanye izikhundla ezingenakwenzeka ngokwasemzimbeni), yividiyo eyenziwe yi-AI.
• Imibhalo engafundekiyo: Ukubhala okanye isicatshulwa kwiimpawu okanye umphezulu kumfiliba, akufundeki, okanye kwenziwe ngoonobumba abangaqhelekanga okanye abangenantsingiselo.

Izandi kunye namazwi

Umgangatho womsindo ukwayindlela yokubona ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ngale ndlela, i-intonation ayiyondalo, ngoko ke nokuba ivakala ifana nelizwi lomntu, Ngasemva, ivakala njengerobhothi okanye ayinamvakalelo.. Ngokufanayo, maxa wambi ilizwi alihambisani noko kubonakala emilebeni.

Kwelinye icala, ilizwi lomntu linesingqisho sendalo, okuthetha ukuba sithetha ngokukhawuleza okanye sicotha ngokuxhomekeke kumyalezo esiwudluliselayo. Ngaphezu koko, kudliwano-ndlebe okanye incoko, abantu bayanqumama, bayathandabuza, okanye bathi cwaka. Iividiyo ezenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa Azinayo yonke le miba yendalo yomntu.

Umxholo wamagama

Umxholo womyalezo odluliselwe kwividiyo unokukunika ingcaciso malunga nokuba yinyani okanye hayi. Ukuba le nto ithethwayo inomtsalane kakhulu okanye inika umvuzo omkhulu ngexesha elifutshane, mhlawumbi yividiyo yobuxoki.

Kwelinye icala, kwakhona kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kumabinzana kunye nomxholo wemeko. Xa "umntu" kwividiyo uphendula imibuzo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iveliswe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

Umthombo wokuqala wevidiyo

Ukuphonononga ngononophelo umthombo kuya kukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ukwenza oku, khangela imvelaphi yevidiyo. Umzekelo, Ukuba umntu ubonakala kwividiyo, khangela iakhawunti yakhe. ukufumanisa ukuba uyithumele ngenene ividiyo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba yiakhawunti yakhe esemthethweni kwaye hayi enye eyenziwe phantsi kwegama lakhe.

Kwaye ke, kulo mba, kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zenkcazo yevidiyo. Iividiyo ezininzi zenziwe ngendlela yokwenziwa Batsho ngokucacileyo ukuba lo "ngumxholo oveliswe yi-AI"Xa ubona le lebhile, ungagqiba ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ayisiyovidiyo yokwenyani le.

Umgangatho wevidiyo

Enye inkalo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ukukhangela ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngumgangatho wayo. Ukuba umgangatho wevidiyo okanye umsindo Iphantsi xa inokuba nomgangatho ophezulu, abarhanelwa. Kule mihla, ukwenza iividiyo zokwenyani ezikumgangatho ophezulu kulula, njengoko izixhobo eziphathwayo zineekhamera eziphucukileyo.

Ke ngoko, ukuba ividiyo yamva nje inomgangatho ophantsi kakhulu, inomyalezo othi ifuna kuphela ukuvelisa impikiswano kwaye akunakwenzeka ukufumana ividiyo esemgangathweni ongcono kumthombo othembekileyo, umkrokrele kwaye ungayikholelwa into ayithethayo.

Ukufumanisa ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunokwenzeka

Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buphucuka ngakumbi nangakumbi, kusenokwenzeka ukubhaqa iividiyo ezenziwe ngezixhobo ezinje Ndibona 3 kunye nezinye iijenereyitha zevidiyo ezinamandla. Ukwenza oku, Lola iliso lakho kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zevidiyo, zombini ezibonakalayo kunye nezo zihambelana nomgangatho kunye nendalo yomsindo.

Ungalibali ukunikela ingqalelo kumxholo womyalezo ogqithiswayo kwiividiyo. Khumbula ukuba abantu bayakhubeka xa bethetha, kwaye siyanqumama kwaye sithi cwaka. Kwaye ungalibali ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu qinisekisa ukuba ividiyo iphuma kumthombo othembekileyo, ukusuka kwi-akhawunti esemthethweni, nokuba yindaba yeendaba okanye umntu oqhelekileyo. Ukuba ugcina yonke le nto engqondweni, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukubona ukuba ividiyo yenziwe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa okanye hayi.