Umahluko phakathi kweealloyi ezithatha indawo kunye ne-interstitial alloys

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 06/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

I-alloys endaweni

Ingxubevange yealloyi zezo apho iiathom zentsimbi engundoqo zitshintshwa yi-athomu yenye ikhemikhali yobungakanani obahlukileyo beathom. Umzekelo wolu hlobo lwe-alloy lubhedu, oluqulunqwe ikakhulu ngobhedu kunye ne-zinc. Ngobhedu, ezinye iiathomu zobhedu zitshintshwa zii-athomu ze-zinc, ezitshintsha ezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali zezinto.

Iipropati ze-alloys ezithatha indawo

  • Ubuninzi bee-alloys ezithatha indawo zinokwahluka, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bee-athomu ezifakwe endaweni.
  • Ingxubevange yealloyi inokuxhathisa okukhulu kumhlwa.
  • Ukuqina kunye nokomelela kwealloys endaweni nako kunokuphuculwa.

Ii-alloys ze-Interstitial

Ii-alloys ze-Interstitial zezo apho iiathom zezinye izinto aziyithathi indawo ye-athomu yentsimbi engundoqo, kodwa zifumaneka kwii-interstices ezikhoyo kwi-crystalline structure yesinyithi. Omnye wemizekelo eyaziwa kakhulu yolu hlobo lwe-alloy yintsimbi, eyi-alloy yentsimbi kunye nekhabhoni. Kwintsimbi, iiathomu zekhabhoni zifumaneka kwi-interstices yesakhiwo sekristale yentsimbi.

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Iipropati ze-alloys zangaphakathi

  • Ubuninzi bee-alloys ze-interstitial ziphezulu kunezo ze-alloys ezithatha indawo.
  • Ingxubevange ye-Interstitial alloys ayinyangeki kangako kumhlwa kuneealloyi ezithatha indawo.
  • Ubunzima kunye namandla e-interstitial alloys inokuphuculwa kakhulu.

Izigqibo

Kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi phakathi kwee-alloys ezithatha indawo kunye ne-interstitial alloys. Ngelixa zombini zinokuphucula ukuqina kunye nokomelela kwemathiriyeli, iialloyi zangaphakathi zinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye azikwazi ukumelana nokuhlwa kunealloyi ezithatha indawo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olucacileyo malunga neempawu zezi zinto xa ukhetha kwisicelo esithile.