Umahluko phakathi kwebhombu ye-hydrogen kunye nebhombu yeatom

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 22/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Intshayelelo

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngomahluko phakathi kweBhomu yeHydrogen kunye neBhomu yeAtom. Zombini zizixhobo zenyukliya ebezisetyenziswa kwixesha elidluleyo, yaye oko kunokuba nomphumo owonakalisayo ukuba zisetyenziswe kungquzulwano lwemfazwe.

Bomba Atómica

Ibhombu yeAtom yayisisixhobo sokuqala senyukliya esenziwe ngabantu. Le bhombu isebenza ngokuqhekeka kwenyukliya, oko kukuthi, ukwahlulwa kwenucleus yeeathom. Oku kusabela kuvelisa isixa esikhulu samandla, kubangela ukuba ibhombu iqhume.

La ixesha lokuqala Ixesha lokuqala lasetyenziswa ibhombu yeAtom ngo-1945, ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Imfazwe Yehlabathi. i-USA yawisa iibhombu zeathom ezimbini kwizixeko zaseJapan iHiroshima neNagasaki, nto leyo eyabangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi yaye ishiya amanxeba kubemi.

Iziphumo zebhombu yeAtom

Iziphumo zeAtomic Bomb ziquka ukutshatyalaliswa okubangelwa yi-blast wave, radiation kunye nobushushu obuveliswa lugqabhuko-dubulo. Le mitha ayinakuchaphazela kuphela abo bakwindawo yogqabhuko-dubulo, kodwa nabantu abakude ngeekhilomitha.

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Ibhombu yeHydrogen

Ibhombu yeHydrogen, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiH-Bomb, sisixhobo senyukliya esisebenzisa ukudibanisa kwenyukliya ukuvelisa isixa esikhulu samandla. Le bhombu inamandla ngakumbi kuneBhomu yeAtom, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokuba nemiphumo eyintlekele.

I-H-Bomb yenziwe ngamacandelo amabini: i-explosive yesiqhelo kunye ne-hydrogen core. Xa ibhombu iqhuma, isiqhushumbisi esiqhelekileyo sinoxanduva lokuvelisa ubushushu obuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukudibanisa kwenyukliya kwehydrogen, kukhuphe isixa esikhulu samandla.

Iziphumo zeBomb yeHydrogen

Iziphumo zeBomb yeHydrogen ziyafana nezo zeBhomu yeAtom, kodwa ziyonakalisa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla ayo amakhulu. Amaza okuqhuma, i-radiation kunye nobushushu obuveliswayo bunokuchaphazela indawo ebanzi kakhulu kwaye kubangele ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu.

Isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweBhomu yeHydrogen kunye neBhomu yeAtom yindlela abavelisa ngayo amandla abo. Ngelixa iBhomu yeAtom isebenzisa i-nuclear fission, i-H-Bomb isekwe kumxube wenyukliya. Zombini zizixhobo eziyingozi kakhulu, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba zingaze zisetyenziswe ngenxa yeziphumo ezinokuthi zibe nazo.

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Iireferensi

Okwangoku, ubukho bezixhobo zenyukliya kusesisisongelo esinzulu kunqabiseko lwehlabathi.