Umahluko phakathi kweekhompawundi ze-organic kunye ne-inorganic compounds

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 05/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Intshayelelo

Iikhompawundi zizinto zekhemikhali ezenziwe ngokudibana kweeathom zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kuqhelekile ukuwahlula abe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu: iikhompawundi eziphilayo kunye neekhompawundi ezingaphiliyo.

Iikhompawundi eziphilayo

Iikhompawundi ze-Organic zezo ziqulethe i-carbon kwisakhiwo sabo se-molecular. Ezi khompawundi zifumaneka kwizinto eziphilayo nakwezinye iimveliso zendalo ezifana neoyile kunye negesi yendalo.

Iimpawu ze-organic compounds

  • Ziqulethe i-carbon kwisakhiwo sabo se-molecular.
  • Bazisa iibhondi covalent phakathi atom.
  • Zinyibilika kwiikhompawundi eziphilayo ezifana notywala kunye ne-ether.
  • Zineendawo ezisezantsi zokunyibilika kunye nokubilisa kuneekhompawundi ezingaphiliyo.

iikhompawundi ezingaphiliyo

Iikhompawundi ze-inorganic zezo zingenayo i-carbon kwisakhiwo sabo se-molecular. Ezi khompawundi zifumaneka kuqweqwe loMhlaba nakwiimveliso ezifana neetyuwa zeminerali kunye neegesi ezingasebenziyo.

Iimpawu ze-inorganic compounds

  • Abanayo i-carbon kwisakhiwo sabo se-molecular.
  • Babonisa i-ionic okanye i-covalent bonds phakathi kwe-athomu.
  • Zinyibilika emanzini nakwezinye izinyibilikisi ezimhlophe.
  • Zineendawo eziphezulu zokunyibilika kunye nokubilisa kuneekhompawundi eziphilayo.
Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Umahluko phakathi kwee-acids zeminerali kunye ne-organic acids

Izigqibo

Isishwankathelo, umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweekhompawundi ze-organic kunye ne-inorganic kubukho okanye ukungabikho kwee-athomu zekhabhoni kwisakhiwo sabo semolekyuli. Iikhompawundi ze-Organic zinyibilika kwiikhompawundi eziphilayo ezifana notywala kunye ne-ether, ngelixa iikhompawundi ze-inorganic zinyibilika emanzini nakwezinye izinyibilikisi zepolar. Ngaphaya koko, iindawo zokunyibilika kunye nokubiliswa kweekhompawundi ze-inorganic ziphezulu kunezo ze-organic compounds.