Umahluko phakathi kwe-empiricism kunye nengqiqo

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 22/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Yintoni empiricism kunye nengqiqo?

I-Empiricism kunye ne-rationalism yimisinga emibini yefilosofi efuna ukucacisa ulwazi lomntu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa i-empiricism igcina ukuba lonke ulwazi luvela kumava, ingqiqo ikhusela ukuba ulwazi lufunyanwa ngokuqiqa kunye nokucamngca.

Empiricism

I-Empiricism igcina ukuba lonke ulwazi luvela kumava, kwaye sinokwazi kuphela oko sikufumeneyo. Ngokutsho kwesi sikolo sokucinga, oko sikufumana ngezivamvo kuphela komthombo othembekileyo wolwazi. Umzekelo, kwi-empiricist, umbala obomvu ukhona kuphela kuba siwubonile ngaphambili.


Ngaphaya koko, ii-empiricists zikholelwa ukuba bonke abantu bazalwa benengqondo engenanto, njengohlobo lwesileyiti esingenanto esizaliswe yidatha esiyifumana kubomi bethu bonke. Ngokwale thiyori, zonke iimbono zethu zivela kwiimbono zethu zeemvakalelo kunye namava ethu. emhlabeni.

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Ngamafutshane, i-empiricism iqinisekisa ukuba amava kuphela komthombo wolwazi othembekileyo, kwaye sinokwazi kuphela oko siye sahlangabezana nako ngeemvakalelo zethu.

Imizekelo ye-Empiricism

  • Ukuba sifuna ukwazi incasa yeorenji, kufuneka siyizame
  • Iyeza lisekelwe ekuqwalaselweni kweempawu kunye nokulinga ukufumana unyango
  • Inzululwazi ixhomekeke kuqwalaselo kunye nokulinga ukwenza ithiyori

Ukuhlengahlengiswa

Ingqiqo isekelwe kwingcamango yokuba ulwazi luvela kwingqiqo kunye nokucamngca. Ngokwale filosofi yangoku, sinokulazi ihlabathi kunye neenyaniso zendalo yonke ngengqiqo kunye nengqiqo. Bacinga ukuba inyaniso epheleleyo ifumaneka kwingqiqo kungekhona kumava.


Ngale ndlela, abantu abaqiqayo bakholelwa ukuba kukho iinyaniso ezithile ezizalwa ngumntu wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba namava abo. Umzekelo, ngokwale ngcinga, bonke abantu bazalwa benengcamango yokuba 2 + 2 = 4, okanye into ayinakuba kwindawo ezimbini. ngaxeshanye.

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Ngamafutshane, i-rationalism ikhusela ukuba sinokuyazi inyaniso kuphela ngengqiqo kunye nengqiqo, ngaphandle kwamava ethu ovakalelo.

Imizekelo yeRationalism

  • IMathematika igqalwa njengenzululwazi esengqiqweni, ekubeni isekelwe kwingqiqo nakwingqiqo.
  • Ngokwengqiqo, bonke abantu bazalwa benenyaniso ethile yendalo iphela.
  • Ifilosofi ithathwa njengenzululwazi eqikelelwayo

Isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, i-empiricism kunye ne-rationalism yimisinga emibini yefilosofi efuna ukucacisa ulwazi lomntu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I-Empiricism igcina ukuba lonke ulwazi luvela kumava, ngelixa i-rationalism ikhusela ukuba ulwazi lufunyenwe ngokuqiqa kunye nokucamngca. Yomibini le misinga inamandla kunye nemida yayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda ukungafani kwayo ukuqonda indlela esilufumana ngayo ulwazi kunye nendlela esinokulusebenzisa ngayo. ngempumelelo.