Umahluko phakathi kwemotor induction kunye ne-synchronous motor

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Intshayelelo

Iinjini zombane zisisixhobo esiyimfuneko kumashishini amaninzi nasemakhaya. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini, phakathi kwazo kukho i-motor induction kunye ne-synchronous motor. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zombini zeenjini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

injini yokwazisa

I-motor induction lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweemoto zombane. Le njini isebenza ngokubulela kwi-electromagnetic induction, oko kukuthi, indawo yamagnetic evelisa imisinga yombane kwirotor. Lo wangoku uvelisa intsimi yamagnetic echasene nentsimi eyenziwe yi-stator, ebangela ukuba i-rotor ihambe.

I-motor induction isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna isantya esiguquguqukayo, njengabalandeli, iimpompo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo. Ukongeza, inoqoqosho ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zeenjini zombane.

i-synchronous motor

I-synchronous motor, kwelinye icala, isebenza ngokulungelelanisa isantya semoto kunye nokuphindaphinda kwamandla ombane. Le moto ine-rotor kunye ne-stator egcinwe kwi-synchronization ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwamandla ombane anikezelweyo. I-motor synchronous isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna isantya esingaguqukiyo, njengasekudalweni kwamandla ombane.

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Umahluko phakathi kweenjini zombini

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-motor induction kunye ne-synchronous motor yindlela eyenziwa ngayo i-rotor movement. Kwi-motor induction, i-rotor ijikeleza ngesantya esincinci ngaphantsi kwesantya sokujikeleza kwendawo yamagnetic kwi-stator. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwi-motor synchronous, i-rotor ijikeleza ngesantya esifanayo njengesantya sokujikeleza samagnetic kwi-stator.

Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo kukuba i-motor induction inoqoqosho ngakumbi kune-synchronous motor. Ngesi sizathu, isetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, ngelixa i-synchronous motor isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna isantya esingaguqukiyo, njengokwenza umbane.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga

I-motor induction kulula ukuyenza kwaye uyilo lwayo lulula. Ukongeza, ayifuni ukugcinwa, inoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye inokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, inesantya esiguqukayo kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuyancipha xa isebenza phantsi kwemithwalo ekhanyayo.

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I-motor synchronous, kwelinye icala, inokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye isantya sayo sihlala sihleli. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyila kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kufuna inkqubo yokulawula ukugcina ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwe-rotor kunye ne-stator. Ukongeza, kubiza kakhulu kunemoto yokungenisa.

Isiphelo

Isishwankathelo, i-motor induction kunye ne-synchronous motor ziintlobo ezimbini zeemotor zombane ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. I-motor induction inoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye iyaguquguquka, ngelixa i-synchronous motor isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo ezifuna isantya esingaguqukiyo. Zombini i-motor induction kunye ne-synchronous motor zinayo iingeniso kunye nokungalunganga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha imoto efanelekileyo kwisicelo ngasinye.

Iingxelo


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