Umahluko phakathi kwe-organic kunye ne-inorganic chemistry

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 23/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Intshayelelo

IKhemistri yinzululwazi ezinikele kuphononongo ngalo mba kunye neenguqu zayo. Ngaphakathi kwekhemistri kukho amasebe amabini aphambili: i-organic chemistry kunye ne-inorganic chemistry. Nangona zombini zinxulumene nezinto zekhemikhali ezifanayo, zinemihluko ebalulekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kucacisa i umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-organic kunye ne-inorganic chemistry.

Ikhemistri engaphiliyo

I-inorganic chemistry inoxanduva lokufunda iikhompawundi ezingenayo i-carbon kwisakhiwo sabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zixhobo zilula kwisakhiwo kwaye zineebhondi zeekhemikhali ezimbalwa. Eminye imizekelo iikhompawundi inorganic zezi: hydrochloric acid (HCl), amanzi (H2O), aluminiyam oxide (Al2O3), njl.

Iimpawu ze-inorganic chemistry

  • Ayinayo i-carbon kwisakhiwo sayo
  • Iikhompawundi zinokuntsonkotha okuncinci kwisakhiwo sazo
  • Iibhondi zeekhemikhali ezimbalwa
  • Ngokubanzi ziikhompawundi ze-ionic

Ikhemistri yendalo

I-Organic chemistry inoxanduva lokufunda iikhompawundi kunye nekhabhoni kwisakhiwo sazo. Ezi zixhobo zinzima kakhulu kwisakhiwo sazo kwaye zineentlobo ezininzi zeekhemikhali ezizibophezelayo, ezivumela ukuba zenze iimolekyuli ezinkulu kunye neziyinkimbinkimbi. I-Organic chemistry inesicelo kwi ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ekubeni eli sebe ligxile kufundo lwezinto ezifana namayeza, iiplastiki, izinto zokuncamathelisa, amalaphu, phakathi kwezinye.

Umxholo okhethekileyo- Cofa Apha  Umahluko phakathi kwe-ionization kunye nokuhlukana

Iimpawu ze-organic chemistry

  • Ziqulethe ikhabhoni kwisakhiwo sazo
  • Ubunzima obukhulu kwisakhiwo sayo
  • Iindidi ezininzi zeekhemikhali zobhondi
  • Iimolekyuli ezininzi zihlangene

Umahluko ophambili

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-organic kunye ne-inorganic chemistry unokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo:

  • Izifundo ze-Organic chemistry zidibanisa nekhabhoni kwisakhiwo sazo, ngelixa i-inorganic chemistry igxile kwiikhompawundi ezingenayo.
  • Inani lee-chemical bonds kunye ne-molecular complexity iyahluka phakathi kwamasebe omabini.
  • I-Organic chemistry isetyenziswe kwiindawo apho ukuyila iimolekyuli ezinzima ziyimfuneko, ngelixa i-inorganic chemistry isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezifana ne-metallurgy okanye i-catalysis.

Isishwankathelo, i-organic and inorganic chemistry ngamasebe amabini ekhemistri abonisa umahluko obalulekileyo kulwakhiwo kunye neempawu zeekhompawundi abazifundayo. Bobabini banezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwishishini, intsimi yophando, iyeza kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla ngokubanzi.