Umahluko phakathi kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nemithombo yamandla angahlaziyekiyo

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 15/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo nengahlaziyekiyo

Okwangoku, ihlabathi lixhomekeke kakhulu kumandla ukuze likwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi efunekayo ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, indlela afumaneka ngayo la mandla inokwahluka.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zemithombo yamandla: ehlaziyekayo kunye nengenakuhlaziywa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza umahluko phakathi kokubini kunye neempawu zabo eziphambili.

Imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo

Izibonelelo zamandla ahlaziyekayo zizo zonke ezifunyenwe kwimithombo yendalo kwaye aziphelelwa kukusetyenziswa. Le mithombo yamandla ayipheli kwaye ayivelisi ungcoliseko okanye ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse.

  • Amandla elanga: Afumaneka ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga nokusebenzisa iipaneli zelanga ukuwaguqula abe ngamandla ombane.
  • Amandla omoya: Afunyanwa kusetyenziswa ii-windmills eziguqula amandla omoya abe ngamandla ombane.
  • Amandla ombane: Afumaneka ngokusebenzisa amandla ashukumayo amanzi ukuvelisa amandla ombane.
  • Amandla e-Geothermal: Ubushushu obusuka ngaphakathi busetyenziswa yoMhlaba ukwenza amandla ombane.
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Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kukuba ayinakuphelelwa kwaye ayingcolisi. Nangona kunjalo, amandla ayo okuvelisa amandla alinganiselwe kwaye axhomekeke kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo.

Imithombo yamandla angahlaziyekiyo

Izibonelelo zamandla ezingahlaziyekiyo zezo zifunyenweyo kwindalo ngezixa ezilinganiselweyo kwaye, xa sele isetyenziswe, ayinakufunyanwa kwakhona. Ngaphaya koko, ukutsalwa nokusetyenziswa kwayo kuvelisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nongcoliseko.

  • IPetroleum: Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengamafutha ezithuthi kunye noomatshini.
  • Irhasi yendalo: Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla ombane, ukufudumeza kunye nokunika amandla izithuthi.
  • Amalahle: Ngowona mthombo wamandla efosili uninzi kwaye usetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza amandla ombane.
  • Amandla eNyukliya: Aveliswa ngokuqhekeka kweenuclei zeatom kwaye asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla ombane.

Eyona nto ingathandekiyo yemithombo yamandla angahlaziyekiyo kukuba ukutsalwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kuvelisa izixa ezikhulu zongcoliseko kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza.

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Isiphelo

Isishwankathelo, izibonelelo zamandla ahlaziyekayo zingumthombo wamandla ongaphelelwayo kwaye azingcolisi indalo. okusingqongileyo. Kwelinye icala, imithombo yamandla engahlaziyekiyo ilinganiselwe kwaye ivelisa ungcoliseko xa isetyenziswa.

Kubalulekile ukuba, njengoluntu, siqale ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ngakumbi kwaye sinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo engahlaziyekiyo ukukhusela. indlela eyiyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwamandla exesha elide.