I-SSD hard drive: inguqu kugcino lwedatha
Okwangoku, i-SSD hard drive ibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu kwi ukugcinwa kwedatha kwiikhompyuter nakwizixhobo zombane. Ezi zixhobo zogcino ziguqula indlela esigcina ngayo kwaye sifikelele kulwazi ngenxa yetekhnoloji ye-slid-state. Ngokungafaniyo nee-hard drives zemveli, ii-SSD azinamalungu ashukumayo, zizenza zikhawuleze, zihlale ixesha elide, kwaye zisebenzise amandla ngakumbi.
Enye yeembalasane ihadi Drayivu I-SSD yidatha yayo ephezulu transfer isantya. Enkosi kubuchwephesha bayo obuphambili, ukufunda nokubhala ulwazi lwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nesiqhelo hard drives. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi banokonwabela amaxesha okulayisha ngokukhawuleza kwii-apps zabo kunye neefayile, eziphucula kakhulu amava omsebenzisi.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye I-hard drive I-SSD kukuhlala kwayo kunye nokuxhathisa ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela. Ngenxa yokuba azinamalungu ashukumayo, azifane zibe sengozini xa zishukunyiswa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuphatha izixhobo zabo rhoqo okanye basebenze kwindawo apho izixhobo zinokuchaphazeleka.
Ukongeza, ii-hard drives ze-SSD zisebenza kakuhle ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokungafaniyo noomatshini abanzima bokuqhuba, abafuni amandla aphezulu okusebenza, nto leyo iguqulela kwimfuno yamandla engaphantsi kwibhetri yezixhobo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuzimela okukhulu kwizixhobo zabo eziphathwayo.
Ngokufutshane, i I-SSD hard drive iguqule indlela esigcina ngayo kunye nokufikelela kwidatha yethu. Itekhnoloji yayo eqinileyo, isantya esiphezulu sokudlulisa, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubasebenzisi bazo zonke iintlobo. Ngaphaya koko, ukuthandwa kwayo okukhulayo kukhokelele ekufumanekeni okukhulu kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, oko kuyenza ifikeleleke kuye wonke umntu. Ngezi iimpawu, ayimangalisi loo nto hard drive I-SSD ithathwa njengekamva logcino lwedatha.
1) Intshayelelo kwi-SSD hard drive
i-hard drive I-SSD (i-Solid State Drive) sisixhobo sokugcinwa kwedatha esisebenzisa iisekethe ezidibeneyo ukugcina ulwazi. ngokusisigxina. Ngokungafaniyo yeehard drives Ii-SSD eziqhelekileyo azinamalungu ashukumayo, zibanika isantya esiphezulu sokufikelela kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza ngokubanzi.
Inzuzo ephambili ye SSD hard drives sisantya sabo. Ngombulelo kuyilo lwazo olungenazo iindawo ezihambayo, ii-SSD zinokufikelela kwidatha ngokukhawuleza, zinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokulayisha iinkqubo kunye neefayile. Oku kwenza ii-SSD zilungele imisebenzi efuna ukufikelela rhoqo kwidatha, efana nokuqalisa ikhompyutha. inkqubo yokusebenza, ukuvula usetyenziso okanye ukulayisha imidlalo.
Olunye uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-SSD hard drives kukuhlala kwabo kunye nokumelana. Ngokungafaniyo ne-hard drives eqhelekileyo, engonakaliswa ziimpembelelo okanye iintshukumo zesiquphe, I-SSD ayinazo iindawo ezihambayo ezinokonakala ngokwasemzimbeni. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lwezixhobo eziphathwayo, ezinjengeelaptops okanye ii-smartphones, apho ukubandezeleka okunokwenzeka kwehla okanye intshukumo yesiquphe inkulu.
Isishwankathelo, i-SSD hard drive inika uphuculo olubonakalayo kwisantya sofikelelo kunye nokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini abaqhelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zilungele abo bafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwinkqubo yabo yekhompyuter., nokuba yeyomntu okanye umsebenzi wobugcisa. Ukongeza, ukuqina kunye nokomelela kwabo kubenza babe lukhetho oluthembekileyo, ngakumbi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Ukuba ucinga ngokuphucula isantya kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho, cinga ngokufaka i-SSD hard drive.
2) Izinto eziluncedo ze-SSD hard drives ngaphezulu kwee-HDD zemveli
Ufikelelo kunye nesantya sogqithiselo: Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-SSD hard drives sisantya sabo esimangalisayo xa kuthelekiswa neeHDD zemveli. I-SSD hard drives zisebenzisa imemori ekhanyayo ukugcina idatha, ivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha. Oku kubangela amaxesha amafutshane okulayisha kwiiprogram kunye neefayile, kunye namava angcono xa usebenzisa izicelo ezinzima okanye ukwenza imisebenzi enzima yobutyebi.
Ukuqina okukhulu kunye nokuxhathisa: Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuthembeka kwe-SSD hard drives. Ngokungafaniyo nee-HDD zemveli, ezisebenzisa iidiski zamagnetic kunye neendawo ezihambayo, ii-SSD azinamalungu oomatshini ngaphakathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba zonakaliswe kukothuka okanye ukungcangcazela, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo okanye iindawo zokusebenza apho iintshukumo zesiquphe zinokuthi zenzeke. Ukongezelela, ekubeni bengenazo iindawo ezihambayo, ii-SSD hard drives zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nobukhulu obuncinci: ii-SSD hard drives zinamandla ngakumbi kune-HDD zemveli. Oku kungenxa yokuba abafuni amandla okujikeleza iidiski okanye ukuhambisa iintloko zokufunda/ukubhala. Ngenxa yoko, ii-SSD zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwaye zivelise ubushushu obuncinci, obungeyonzuzo kuphela ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo, kodwa kubomi bebhetri kwizixhobo eziphathekayo. Ukongeza, ii-SSD hard drives zixinene ngakumbi ngobungakanani, zizenza zigqibelele kwiikhompyuter ezinemida yendawo, njengee-ultrabooks okanye iiPC zefom encinci.
3) Umthamo kunye nokusebenza: Udinga ugcino olungakanani?
Umthamo: I-SSD (i-Solid State Drive) i-hard drive lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa okuthembekileyo. Umthamo wokugcina uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba zingaphi iifayile, amaxwebhu kunye neenkqubo oya kuzifuna ukuba zifumaneke kwi-hard drive yakho. Ukuba ungumsebenzisi ofuna ukugcina isixa esikhulu seefayile zemultimedia, ezifana neefoto okanye iividiyo ezinesisombululo esiphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-SSD hard drive enomthamo omkhulu, njenge-1TB okanye i-2TB. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna kuphela ukugcina amaxwebhu kunye neenkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, i-512GB okanye i-256GB SSD hard drive inokwanela.
Ukusebenza: Iidrive ze-SSD zinika umsebenzi obalaseleyo xa kuthelekiswa needrive zemveli. Oku kungenxa yokuba azinamalungu ashukumayo, okuthetha ukuba zikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye zithule Isantya sokufunda nokubhala se-SSD hard drive sibalulekile ekwenzeni imisebenzi. indlela esebenzayo, ukusuka ekuqaleni Inkqubo yokusebenza ukuvula izicelo kunye nokudlulisa iifayile. Kwabo bafuna ukusebenza kakuhle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-SSD hard drive enesantya esiphezulu sokufunda nokubhala, esinje nge-550MB/s okanye nangaphezulu.
Itekhnoloji yokugcina: Kukho itekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zokugcina ezisetyenziswa kwi-SSD hard drives kwimarike, njengeSATA (Serial ATA), PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) kunye neNVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express). Itekhnoloji ye-SATA iqhelekile kwaye inikezela ngexabiso elilungileyo lemali, ifanele abasebenzisi abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukusebenza okukhulu ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-SSD ene-PCIe okanye i-NVMe itekhnoloji, njengoko ezi zibonelela ngezantya ezikhawulezayo zokudlulisa. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kobugcisa bogcino nekhompyutha yakho okanye isixhobo phambi kokuba uthenge.
4) Ukuqina kunye nokuchasana: Ungakhetha njani i-SSD ethembekileyo ye-hard drive?
Xa ukhangela i-SSD egqibeleleyo ye-hard drive, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ukuqina kunye nokumelana nesixhobo. Ngokungafaniyo nee-hard drives zesiNtu, ii-SSD azinazo iindawo ezihambayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zixhathise ngakumbi kwiimpembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike. Ukukhetha i-SSD ethembekileyo hard drive, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya imiba eliqela.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iteknoloji yokuvelisa ye-SSD. Izilawuli ze-NAND ze-flash ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezi zixhobo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha iibrendi ezaziwayo nezithembekileyo ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kwimveliso yazo. Ngaphandle koko, ibalulekile Khangela ukuba i-SSD hard drive inemisebenzi yokulungisa iimpazamo kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela ilahleko yedatha, njengokusetyenziswa kweeseli ze-SLC okanye ze-MLC.
Enye inkalo ephambili ukuthathela ingqalelo umthamo we-SSD hard drive. Phambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukuvavanya iimfuno zakho zogcino kunye isixa solwazi ozimisele ukulugcina kwisixhobo. Ubungakanani bomthamo bungahluka ukusuka kwiigigabytes ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiterabytes ezininzi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-SSD hard drive ehambelana neemfuno zakho ezithile. Ngaphandle koko, iyimfuneko Cinga uhlobo loqhagamshelo i-SSD inikezela, njenge-SATA okanye i-PCIe, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza.
Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuphanda nokuthelekisa izimvo kunye namava abanye abasebenzisi malunga nokuqina kunye nokuchasana kweempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ze-SSD hard drives. Phonononga uphononongo kunye neereyithingi zolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nokusebenza kwexesha elide lesixhobo kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuthathela ingqalelo iwaranti enikezelwa ngumenzi inokubonelela ngoxolo olongezelelweyo lwengqondo. Khumbula ukuba ukukhetha i-hard drive ye-SSD efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuthembekileyo. yedatha yakho. Musa ukuphazamisa ukuqina kunye nokuchasana ngokutshintshiselana nexabiso eliphantsi, ekubeni kwixesha elide, ukhetho oluthembekileyo luya kuphepha iintloko kunye nokulahlekelwa kolwazi oluxabisekileyo.
5) Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-SSD hard drive
Umenzi: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-SSD hard drive ngumenzi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iimpawu ezivunyiweyo nezithembekileyo kwiimarike, ezinamava kunye nodumo oluhle kwimveliso yezixhobo zokugcina. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Samsung, i-Kingston, kunye ne-Western Digital, umzekelo, ziyaziwa ngomgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo.
Amandla: Enye inkalo ephambili ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukugcina umthamo we-SSD hard drive. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba ingakanani indawo oyifunayo iifayile zakho kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo., ukuze ungaphelelwa yindawo ngexesha elifutshane. Okwangoku, ii-SSD ziyafumaneka ngokomthamo ukusuka ku-128GB ukuya kwi-4TB, ke qiniseka ukuba ukhetha enye ehambelana neemfuno zakho.
Isantya sokutshintshela: Isantya sokudlulisa, esichazwe kwi-MB/s, yenye into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha i-SSD hard drive. Esi santya siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ungafikelela njani ngokukhawuleza kwidatha yakho kwaye wenze ukudluliselwa kweefayile. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ii-SSD ezinezantya eziphezulu zokudlulisa, njengoko ziya kongela ixesha kwaye ziphucule kakhulu amava akho omsebenzisi. Qinisekisa ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye uthelekise isantya sokufunda nokubhala kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ukwenza esona sigqibo silungileyo.
6) Iingcebiso zokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-SSD hard drive
I-SSD hard drive lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izindululo ezithile zokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo. Enye yeengcebiso zokuqala kukunqanda ukona idiski ye-SSD. Ngokungafaniyo nee-hard drives zemveli, ii-SSD aziyifuni le nkqubo, kuba ukuqhekeka akuchaphazeli ukusebenza kwazo. Enyanisweni, ukonakaliswa kwe-SSD kunokunciphisa ubomi bayo obuluncedo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokufundwa nokubhaliweyo okwenziwa ngexesha lale nkqubo. .
Enye ingcebiso ebalulekileyo gcina inkqubo yokusebenza isexesheni. Abavelisi be-SSD hard drive bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo lwe-firmware oluphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza. Olu hlaziyo luhlala lulungisa iimpazamo kunye nokwandisa ulawulo lwe-SSD, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye uzisebenzise ngamaxesha athile.
Okokugqibela, kucetyiswa kakhulu Musa ukugcwalisa i-SSD kumthamo wayo ophezulu. Nangona ii-SSD zikhawuleza kuneediski zemveli, ukusebenza kwazo kunokubandezeleka xa zigcwele. Kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye umda wendawo yamahhala, ubuncinane i-20%, ukwenzela ukuba i-SSD ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa kwaye ibhale idatha ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukubhala rhoqo iifayile zethutyana okanye ii-cache kwi-SSD, kuba oku kunokunciphisa ubomi bayo obuluncedo.
7) Iingcebiso zokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-SSD hard drive
1- Lungiselela indawo yokugcina: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-SSD hard drive, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela indawo yokugcina ilawulwa ngayo. Enye yezona ngcebiso zibalulekileyo kukunqanda ukuyizalisa kowona mgangatho uphezulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale ugcina ubuncinane i-10-15% indawo yamahhala ukuvumela idiski ukuba yenze ugcino kunye nemisebenzi yokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukwenza okulungileyo Cima rhoqo iifayile kunye neenkqubo ezingeyomfuneko ukukhulula indawo kunye nokuthintela idiski ekuzaliseni ngokukhawuleza.
2-Kuphephe ukwahlulahlula idiski: Ngokungafaniyo ne-hard drives yemveli, ii-SSD azizuzi nto ekuqhawukeni. Le nkqubo inokuba yingozi ekusebenzeni kwakho. Ngoko ke, Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukonakaliswa kwe-SSD hard drive. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zangoku ezisebenzayo, ezifana 10 Windows, ziyilelwe ukukhulisa ngokuzenzekelayo ii-SSD ngobuchule, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokwenza le nkqubo ngesandla.
3- Hlaziya i-firmware: Abavelisi be-SSD hard drive bahlala bekhulula uhlaziyo lwe-firmware ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukuhambelana, kunye nokulungisa imiba enokwenzeka. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, zifakelele ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi. Lo mkhuba uya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-SSD hard drive yenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ithatha inzuzo yalo lonke uphuculo oluphunyezwe ngumenzi. Ngokufanayo, kuyacetyiswa yenza iikopi zogcino rhoqo yedatha ebalulekileyo egcinwe kwi-SSD, kuba uhlaziyo lwe-firmware lunokuthwala umngcipheko wokulahleka kwedatha kwimeko yokusilela okungalindelekanga.
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