Dism++ ukulungisa iiWindows ngaphandle kokufomatha: isikhokelo esipheleleyo

Xa iWindows iqalisa ukungasebenzi, oku kulandelayo kuvela izikrini eziluhlaza, imiqobo enqabileyo okanye iimpazamo ngexesha lohlaziyoAbantu abaninzi bacinga ngokukhawuleza ukufomatha. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokubhenela kobo bugqwesileyo, kukho izixhobo zenkqubo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezinje I-DISM kunye ne-CFSenokushiya ufakelo lwakho lweWindows njengentsha ngaphandle kokucima iifayile zakho.

Kweli nqaku uya kufumana isikhokelo esipheleleyo, ngeSpanish kunye nethoni efikelelekayo ngokusemandleni, ukuqonda. Yintoni i-DISM, kwaye uyisebenzisa njani ukulungisa iiWindows ngaphandle kokubuyisela?, indlela yokudibanisa kunye ne-SFC, yintoni onokuyenza xa i-DISM inika iimpazamo (ezifana ne-0x800f0954 edumileyo okanye impazamo 50) kwaye, okokugqibela, indlela yokwenza ngesandla ifayile yenkqubo ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi yokuphuma.

Yintoni i-DISM kwaye kutheni iluncedo ekulungiseni iiWindows ngaphandle kokufomatha?

I-DISM (DInkonzo yeMifanekiso yengqesho kunye noLawulo) lusetyenziso lwelayini yomyalelo ebandakanyiweyo kwiWindows ephethe uphonononge kwaye ulungise umfanekiso wenkqubo yokusebenzaLo “mfanekiso” yikopi eyinkosi esetyenziswa yiWindows ukufaka izinto, iimpawu, kunye nokuzihlaziya.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixhobo, I-DISM inokusebenza ngazo zombini Ufakelo lweWindows oluqalisileyo (imowudi ye-intanethi) njenge imifanekiso ngaphandle kweintanethi kwi .wim, .vhd okanye .vhdx iifomati, ziluncedo kakhulu xa ufuna ukulungisa isixokelelwano esingayi kuqalisa okanye silungiselele ufakelo lwesiko kwiikhompyuter ezininzi.

Abalawuli kunye nabasebenzisi abaphambili baxhomekeke kwi-DISM ukuba Lungisa iifayile zenkqubo ezonakeleyo, yongeza okanye ususe iipakethe, abaqhubi, okanye iilwimikunye nokucokisa i-Windows PE, imifanekiso ye-Windows RE okanye ukucoca ufakelo phambi kokuba uyisebenzise kwiikhompyutha ezininzi.

Inkcukacha ephambili kukuba i-DISM inokusebenzisa njengesalathiso icoca inkqubo yogcino egcinwe kwiiseva zoHlaziyo zikaMicrosoft okanye kumfanekiso wendawo, ekuvumela ukuba ulungise izinto ezinye izinto eziluncedo ezingenako ukufikelela kuzo, ukuquka ivenkile yecandelo lenkqubo (.wim).

Abalawuli kunye nabasebenzisi abaphambili baxhomekeke kwi-DISM ukuba Lungisa iifayile zenkqubo ezonakeleyo, yongeza okanye ususe iipakethe, abaqhubi, okanye iilwimikunye nokucokisa i-Windows PE, imifanekiso ye-Windows RE okanye ukucoca ufakelo phambi kokuba uyisebenzise kwiikhompyutha ezininzi.

Inkcukacha ephambili kukuba i-DISM inokusebenzisa njengesalathiso icoca inkqubo yogcino egcinwe kwiiseva zoHlaziyo zikaMicrosoft okanye kumfanekiso wendawo, ekuvumela ukuba ulungise izinto ezinye izinto eziluncedo ezingenako ukufikelela kuzo, ukuquka ivenkile yecandelo lenkqubo (.wim).

Ngelixa i-SFC ilungisa iifayile ezonakeleyo ngokuzithelekisa a i-cache yendawo ekhuselweyoUkuba loo cache yonakele, i-SFC ishiywe ingenakuzinceda. Kulapho i-DISM ingena khona. Okokuqala, lungisa iindawo zokugcina iimpahla. Kwaye ukusuka apho, sele inesiseko esinempilo ukuze i-SFC igqibe ukulungisa inkqubo.

Isebenza njani i-DISM ukuhlalutya kunye nokulungisa iiWindows kwi-intanethi

I-DISM iqhutywa kwi-console, nokuba Isindululo somyalelo (cmd) o I-PowerShellrhoqo ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ukujonga kunye nokulungiswa kofakelo lweWindows olusetyenziswayo, iiparitha ezintathu eziphambili zidityaniswe nokhetho /kwi-intanethi y /Ukucoca-Umfanekiso:

Iiparamitha ezintathu eziphambili zezi:

• /Jonga iMpilo: khangela ngokukhawuleza nawuphi na umonakalo osele urekhodiwe.
• /ScanHealth: uhlalutyo olubanzi lwecandelo lokugcina impahla.
• /RestoreHealth: lungisa umfanekiso usebenzisa iifayile zomthombo ophilileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, yongezwa /Ukucoca-Umfanekiso ukuxelela i-DISM ukuba isebenze kumfanekiso weWindows, kwaye /kwi-intanethi ukumxelela ukuba ayenze kwinkqubo esebenzayo ngoku.

I-DISM / iCheckHealth: Ukukhangela imeko yomfanekiso ngokukhawuleza

Ipharamitha /Jonga iMpilo Yenza iskena esilula kakhulu secandelo levenkile yeWindows ukubona ukuba Kukho umonakalo orekhodiweyo ngaphambiliAyilungisi nto, iyazisa kuphela, kwaye ithatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu.

Ukuyiqhuba, vula i-Start menu, chwetheza cmd, cofa ekunene kwi Uphawu lwenkqubokhetha Sebenzisa njengomlawuliYamkela Ulawulo Lweakhawunti Yomsebenzisi kwaye uchwetheze oku kulandelayo kwifestile:

Qhuba iCheckHealth:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth

Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, i-DISM iya kukuxelela ukuba ibone naziphi na iimpawu zorhwaphilizo kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba. Ukuba ibonisa umonakalo, inyathelo elilandelayo scan olunzulu nge /ScanHealth.

I-DISM / ScanHealth: Uhlalutyo olunzulu lwevenkile yecandelo

Ipharamitha /ScanHealth yenza i ukuskena nzulu kwawo onke amalungu enkqubo ezilawulwa ngevenkile yecandelo. Ithelekisa iifayile kunye namaxabiso azo alindelekileyo e-hash, okwenza ukuba kuthathe ixesha elide kunoCheckHealth.

Umyalelo weScanHealth:
Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth

Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo wenkqubo kunye nesantya se-hardware, olu hlalutyo lunokuthatha imizuzu emininzi. Ngexesha lenkqubo, iziphumo zirekhodwa kwiifayile zelog ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya: DISM.log, Iiseshoni.xml y I-CBS.logzeziphi ireferensi ukuba uyafuna phanda ukusilela okuthe ngqo okanye uqonde ukuba kutheni ukulungiswa kungahambi kakuhle.

I-DISM / RestoreHealth: Ukulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kweefayile ezonakalisiweyo

Ipharamitha /RestoreHealth nguye ozama ngokwenene lungisa umonakalo ofunyenweyo kumfanekiso weWindows. Iphinda ihlalutye umfanekiso kwaye, xa ifumana iifayile ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezingekhoyo, ibuyisela iikopi eziphilileyo ezifunyenwe kumthombo othembekileyo.

Umyalelo weRestoreHealth:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Ngokungagqibekanga, i-DISM izakusebenzisa Uhlaziyo lweWindows Ukukhuphela amacandelo ayimfuneko, ngaphandle kokuba kuyalelwe ngenye indlela. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobukhulu borhwaphilizo, le nkqubo inokuthatha ixesha elininzi kwaye idle i-bandwidth ukuba iifayile ezininzi zifuna ukukhutshelwa.

Nje ukuba ugqibile, ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle uya kubona umyalezo obonisa oko Umsebenzi ugqitywe ngempumelelo nokuba sele ulungisiwe umonakalo. Ukusuka apho, ngumbono olungileyo kakhulu ukwenza a I-SFC /scannow ukuze inkqubo ibenokugqiba ukulungelelanisa zonke iifayile nganye nganye.

Ukusebenzisa i-DISM ukulungisa imifanekiso yeWindows ngaphandle kweintanethi

I-DISM ayisiyonkqubo oyisebenzisayo kuphela; inokusebenza nge Ufakelo lweWindows olungasebenziyoUmzekelo, umfanekiso ofakwe kwifolda, idiski yeVHD, okanye i-USB drive eneWindows efakiweyo.

Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa ikhompyuter ingaqali okanye xa ufuna lungisa umfanekiso wereferensi oya kuthi emva koko udibanise kwiikhompyuter ezininzi, ukongeza okanye ukususa uhlaziyo, abaqhubi okanye iipakethi zolwimi.

Ukulungisa ngaphandle kweintanethi udinga unikezelo lombane olusebenzayo: install.wim okanye install.esd iifayile ukusuka kwiWindows ISO okanye esinye isixhobo, okanye umfanekiso olungiselelwe kwangaphambili ohambelanayo inguqulelo, uhlelo kunye nolwimi ngofakelo ofuna ukululungisa.

Umzekelo (ngaphandle kweintanethi):
Dism /Image:C:\offline /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:C:\test\mount\windows /LimitAccess

Ukhetho /Umfanekiso: ibonisa indlela yokuhlohla ngaphandle kweintanethi. Ipharamitha /Umthombo: iphawula umthombo weefayile ezicocekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-install.wim ephakanyisiweyo) kunye / LimitAccess ixelela iDISM ukuba Musa ukusebenzisa uHlaziyo lweWindows okanye iWSUSkodwa ngumthombo wendawo kuphela.

Ukuqhuba i-DISM kwi-PowerShell: i-cmdlets elinganayo

Ukuba ukhetha i-PowerShell, unayo i-cmdlets ekhoyo Ziphindaphinda ngokwenyani nganye nganye Umsebenzi we-Dism.exe. Umsebenzi uyafana: kufuneka uvule i-PowerShell ngamalungelo omlawuli.

Kwibhokisi yokukhangela uhlobo I-PowerShell, cofa ekunene kwi I-PowerShell yeWindows kwaye ucinezele phambili Sebenzisa njengomlawuliXa ungaphakathi, ungasebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo ukusebenza kumfanekiso okwi-intanethi:

• Hlola iMpilo: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -CheckHealth
• ScanHealth: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth
• BuyiselaImpilo: Repair-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth

Ukuba ufuna ukubona i-syntax eyiyo, iiparamitha ezongezelelweyo, kunye nemizekelo, kwi-PowerShell ungasebenzisa uncedo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi ngomyalelo onje. Fumana-uNcedo ukulungisa-iWindowsImage -Imizekelo, eya kukubonisa indibaniselwano ephucukileyo, umzekelo wokusebenza ngemifanekiso engaphandle kweintanethi.

I-SFC vs DISM: Umahluko kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa isixhobo ngasinye

KwiWindows unezixhobo ezibini zomgca womyalelo eziyilelwe fumana kwaye ulungise iifayile zesistim ezonakeleyo: I-SFC (Isihloli seeFayile zeNkqubo) y I-DISMNangona injongo ifana, indlela yokujonga iyahluka, kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa nini nganye.

I-CFS Ihlola iifayile zenkqubo ebalulekileyo kwaye ithelekise a ikopi ekhuselweyo egciniweyo (IWindows File Protection). Ukuba ibona ukuba ifayile yesixokelelwano ayihambelani, iphawula ukuba yonakele kwaye iyibuyisele ngoguqulelo oluphilileyo olugcinwe kuloo cache.

I-DISMKunoko, igxininisa kwi Umfanekiso ogcweleyo weWindows (ivenkile yecandelo)Ihlalutya ingqibelelo yayo ngokuyithelekisa nomfanekiso ococekileyo, onokuba ngowendawo okanye kwiiseva zikaMicrosoft, kwaye ukuba ibona iingxaki izama ukubuyisela iifayile ezonakalisiweyo kuloo mfanekiso wereferensi.

Ke ngoko, isincomo esisebenzayo kukulandela oku iqhinga leengxangxasi:

• Okokuqala, baleka I-SFC /scannow Ukuzama ukulungisa iifayile zesixokelelwano usebenzisa i-cache yobulali.
• Ukuba i-SFC ayikwazi ukulungisa yonke into, khangela umyalezo: ukuba ibonisa ukuba ayikwazanga ukulungisa ezinye iifayile, ithetha ukuba i-cache okanye ivenkile yonakaliswe.
• Kwimeko apho, qalisa I-DISM /Kwi-intanethi /Ukucoca-Umfanekiso /BuyiselaImpilo ukubuyisela indawo yokugcina impahla.
• Nje ukuba i-DISM igqibile, yiqhube kwakhona. I-SFC /scannow ukuze agqibe ukupholisha iifayile nganye nganye.

Uwuqhuba njani umyalelo we-DISM kwi-Windows inyathelo ngenyathelo

Xa i-cache yeWindows esebenzisa i-SFC yonakalisiwe, injalo Ukutyelela kwi-DISM kuyimfuneko.Esi sixhobo sihlalutya kwaye silungisa umfanekiso weWindows ngobuninzi, sisebenzisa ikopi ecocekileyo yasekhaya okanye ye-intanethi ukubuyisela izinto ezonakeleyo.

Isishwankathelo sokuhamba:

1. Vula i-Start menu kwaye uchwetheze cmd.
2. Cofa ekunene Uphawu lwenkqubo kwaye ukhethe Sebenzisa njengomlawuli.
3. Kwifestile, sebenzisa umzekelo:
   dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Ukuba ufuna nje khangela ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo ophawulweyo, ungasebenzisa /ukuhlolwa kwempilokunye nohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kodwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa, /uvavanyoEyona parameter ibaluleke kakhulu ukulungiswa kwangempela /ukubuyisela impilo.

Kwiinguqulelo zangoku zeWindows (8, 8.1, 10, 11) le ndibaniselwano isebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki ukuba nje unoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi okanye umthombo wofakelo osebenzayoKwi-Windows 7, i-DISM ayinayo le misebenzi; endaweni yoko, oku kulandelayo kusetyenziswa: IsiXhobo sokuLungela uHlaziyo lweNkqubo (SURT)onokuthi ukhuphele kwikhathalogu yeMicrosoft ukuzama isiphumo esifanayo.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ze-DISM kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa

I-DISM ihlala isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimpazamo ziyenzeka iimpazamo eziphazamisa inkquboEzinye zezona ziqhelekileyo zinezisombululo ezithe ngqo.

Impazamo 0x800f0954: DISM ayiphumelelanga, akukho msebenzi wenziwayo

Le mpazamo ikholisa ukwenzeka xa kukho into iphazamisana nofikelelo lwe-DISM kwiifayile zomthombo okanye kwinkonzo yoHlaziyo lweWindows. Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo baquka:

• I-antivirus yomntu wesithathu ovimba iinkqubo zenkqubo okanye iifayile.
• Iinkonzo zohlaziyo lweWindows azivalwanga kakuhle okanye ziyekiwe.
• Ukusebenzisa iseva engummeli eqhawula unxibelelwano kunye noHlaziyo lweWindows.
• Ingobozi faka.wim isetyenziswe njengomthombo onemvume "yokufunda kuphela".

Izisombululo eziqhelekileyo:

• Khubaza isoftware yakho ye-antivirus okwethutyana ukusuka kwiqela lesithathu okanye uyikhuphe ngelixa i-DISM isebenza. IWindows Defender inobuchule ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela inkqubo okwangoku.
• Ukuphonononga kwaye uqalise kwakhona iinkonzo IIBITI (Inkonzo yokudlulisela ngasemva ekrelekrele), I-CryptSvc (iinkonzo zeCyptographic) kunye Uhlaziyo lweWindows, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo lokuqalisa luzenzekela.
• Vala nayiphi na ummeli iqwalaselwe kwisixokelelwano ukuze i-DISM ifikelele kwiiseva zikaMicrosoft ngaphandle kwezithintelo.
• Ukuba usebenzisa ifayile install.wim njengomthombo wendawoSusa uphawu lokufunda-kuphela kwiipropathi zefayile phambi kokuba usebenzise i-DISM.

Imposiso ye-DISM 50: Iingxaki ngeqhosha lokubhalisa

Esinye isiphene esaziwayo yi impazamo 50edla ngokuvela xa usungula imiyalelo efana nale:

• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
• Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Oyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo bubukho be-a Iqhosha lobhaliso eliMiniNT alibekwe kwindawo engafanelekanga, eyenza i-DISM ikholelwe ukuba isebenza kwindawo elinganiselweyo (efana neWinPE) kwaye ivala imisebenzi ethile.

Isisombululo (hlela irekhodi):

1. Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli kwaye uqhube regedit ukuvula iRegistry Editor.
2. Khangela indlela HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control.
3. Khangela isiqulathi seefayili (isitshixo) MiniNT kwaye uyicime.
4. Vala umhleli kunye qalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha ukusebenzisa utshintsho.

Emva kokuqalisa kwakhonaLe miyalelo ye-DISM ingentla kufuneka iqhube ngaphandle kokubonisa impazamo engu-50, ngaphandle kokuba akukho zingxaki zisezinye.

Yintoni enokuyenza ukuba i-DISM inika imposiso 87 okanye ayiqapheli / ukucoca-umfanekiso?

El impazamo 87 Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba enye yeparameters edluliselwe kumyalelo yi ayichanekanga okanye ayibhalwanga kakuhleKuqhelekile ukubona lo myalezo xa “umfanekiso wokucoca” ungapelwanga kakuhle, iqhagamshela kunye nezikhewu zidityanisiwe, okanye xa isivakalisi siquka izithuba apho kungafanelekanga ukuba zibekho.

Imizekelo yomyalelo:

Imizekelo:
DISM /image:C:\ /cleanup-image /restorehealth
DISM /Image:C:\ /ScratchDir:C:\Scratch /Cleanup-Image /Restorehealth /source:wim:F:\sources\install.wim:4 /limitaccess

Bangakwazi ukunika impazamo ukuba umendo we /Umfanekiso: Ayibonisi kufakelo lweWindows olusebenzayo ukuba uvimba weefayili awukho. /ScratchDir, ukuba ikholoni kunye nezikhewu azipelwanga kakuhle, okanye ukuba i-DISM ngokwayo yonakele kolu fakelo.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphonononge ngononophelo i-syntax, uqinisekise ukuba idrayivu ebonisiweyo kunye neendlela zikhona, kwaye install.wim umfanekiso Iyahambelana nohlelo olufakiweyo, kwaye ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba i-DISM ngokwayo yonakele, zama Qalisa i-DISM kwimidiya yofakelo okanye indawo yokubuyisela esalatha komnye umthombo ococekileyo.

Yibuyisele ngesandla ifayile yenkqubo eyonakeleyo (kuphela njengendawo yokugqibela)

Nangona isiqhelo kukuvumela i-SFC kunye ne-DISM yenze umsebenzi wabo, kukho iimeko ezigqithisileyo apho kufuneka ungenelelo. buyisela ngesandla ifayile yenkqubo eyonakeleyoYinkqubo eethe-ethe, ngoko ke kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi kwaye uyazi kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi ifayile ofuna ukuyitshintsha.

Inkqubo ngokubanzi inamanyathelo amathathu: Thatha ubunini befayile eyonakeleyo, unike imvume yokubhala, kwaye ukhuphele uguqulelo olusempilweni. ukusuka kwenye indawo yenkqubo okanye kumthombo ococekileyo.

Inyathelo 1: Thatha ubunini befayile yenkqubo

Ukuze umlawuli aguqule ifayile ekhuselweyo, kufuneka kuqala thatha ubunini befayileKwi-Command Prompt ephakamileyo, lo myalelo ulandelayo usetyenziswa:

umyalelo wokuthatha:
takeown /f <Ruta_Completa_y_Nombre_de_Archivo>

Umzekelo, ukuba ifayile eyonakeleyo yi jscript.dll kwi system32, umyalelo uya kuba:

takeown /f C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll

Inyathelo 2: Nika iimvume ezipheleleyo kubalawuli

Nje ukuba umnikazi wefayile, kufuneka nika imvume yokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwiqela labalawuli ukukwazi ukubhala ngaphezulu kwayo. Oku kwenziwa nge:

umyalelo we-icacls:
icacls <Ruta_Completa_y_Nombre_de_Archivo> /grant administradores:F

Okanye, kwiinkqubo zesiNgesi, usebenzisa "abalawuli" njengeqela:

icacls C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll /grant administrators:F

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khuphela ifayile esempilweni phezu kwefayile eyonakeleyo

Ekugqibeleni, ukhuphela enye uguqulelo oluchanekileyo lwefayile ukusuka kumthombo owaziyo ukuba ucocekile (olunye ufako lweWindows olufanayo ngokwemigaqo yoguqulelo noshicilelo, umfanekiso onyusiweyo, njl. njl.). Ifomathi ngokubanzi yile:

khuphela umyalelo:
copy <Archivo_Origen> <Archivo_Destino>

Ukuqhubela phambili nomzekelo wangaphambili:

copy E:\Temp\jscript.dll C:\Windows\System32\jscript.dll

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile yemvelaphi iyahambelana kuguqulelo olufanayo kunye nokwakhiwa kweWindows ukuba ulungisa. Ngaphandle koko, unokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ngakumbi.

Ukuba emva kwayo yonke le nto inkqubo ayikasebenzi kakuhle, urhwaphilizo lunokuba nzulu kakhulu kwaye kusenokuba lixesha lokuphonononga kwakhona. Buyisela inkqubo kwindawo yangaphambili okanye buyisela iWindowssoloko uqinisekisa ukuba une-backups zangoku.

Yiba nezixhobo ezifana I-CFS kunye ne-DISM Ikuvumela ukuba usombulule inani elikhulu le-Windows 10 kunye neengxaki ezili-11 ngaphandle kokubhenela kwifomathi eyoyikisayo, kwaye ngokwazi iiparamitha zayo, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendibaniselwano ezininzi eziluncedo unokufumana okuninzi kuzo ukugcina inkqubo yakho izinzile, ukuyilungisa xa ibonisa iimpawu zokudinwa kwaye ushiye ukufomatha njengeyona ndlela yokugqibela, hayi inketho yokuqala.