Kuphi ukugcina ii-backups? Ukuba unexhala lokuphulukana nedatha ebalulekileyo, isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sogcino sibalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba bazigcina phi ezi kopi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka kwazo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa ngeendlela ezininzi zokugcina ii-backups zakho, sikunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi. Ukususela ekusebenziseni izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana ne-hard drives okanye i-USB drives, ekusebenziseni iinkonzo efini, siya kuphonononga iingenelo kunye nokungonakali kokhetho ngalunye. Funda ukuze ufumane esona sisombululo silungileyo kuwe!
Inyathelo ngenyathelo ➡️ Apho ukugcinwa khona iikopi zogcino?
Kuphi ukugcina ii-backups?
Nalu uluhlu lweenketho zokugcina ii-backups zakho ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo:
- En I-hard drive ngaphandle: Inketho eqhelekileyo yokugcina i-backups kukusebenzisa i-hard drive ngaphandle. Ungayiqhagamshela kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukope konke iifayile zakho ebalulekileyo kuyo. Qinisekisa ukugcina i-drive kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye kude kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo womzimba.
- Efini: Ilifu liye lakhula ngokuthandwa ukugcina ii-backups ngenxa yokulula kunye nokufikeleleka kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Ungasebenzisa iinkonzo zokugcina ilifu njengaye Google Drive, iDropbox okanye iCloud. Ezi nkonzo zikuvumela ukuba ugcine iifayile zakho ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uzivumelanise kuzo zonke izixhobo ezininzi.
- Kwiseva yangaphandle: Ukuba ufuna inketho yobuchwephesha kunye neyomeleleyo, ungasebenzisa iseva yangaphandle ukugcina ii-backups zakho. Kukho iinkampani ezikhethekileyo ezinikezela ngeenkonzo zokugcina kwiiseva ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo. Ezi seva zihlala zinemilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko ukukhusela idatha yakho.
- Kwisixhobo sokugcina esibonakalayo: Ukongeza kwii-hard drives zangaphandle, zikhona ezinye izixhobo yogcino olubonakalayo onokulusebenzisela ugcino, olufana ne-USB drives okanye imemori khadi. Ezi zixhobo ziphathwa kwaye ungazigcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo xa ungazisebenzisi.
Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukwenza i-backups rhoqo ukukhusela iifayile zakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekileyo xa kukho ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo okanye isiganeko. Khetha ukhetho olulungele iimfuno zakho kwaye ugcine idatha yakho ikhuselekile. Musa ukulinda de kube kusemva kwexesha kakhulu ukwenza i yokugcina kwezona fayile zakho zibalulekileyo!
Q&A
1. Uzenza njani iikopi zogcino kwikhompyuter yam?
1. Vula inkqubo yogcino kwikhompyuter yakho.
2. Khetha i "ukudala backup" ukhetho.
3. Khetha indawo ofuna ukugcina kuyo ugcino.
4. Cofa "ukuqala" ukuqalisa inkqubo yogcino.
5. Yilinde igqibezele kwaye ukhangele ukuba ikopi yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo na.
Khumbula ukwenza iikopi ezigciniweyo ngamaxesha athile ukugcina iifayile zakho zikhuselekile.
2. Indlela yokugcina ii-backups efini?
1. Fikelela kwinkonzo yokugcina ilifu njengeGoogle Drive, OneDrive okanye iDropbox.
2. Yenza i-akhawunti ukuba akunayo kwaye ulandele amanyathelo okuseta.
3. Nje ukuba usete, vula inkqubo yongqamaniso okanye usetyenziso kwikhompyuter yakho.
4. Khetha ukhetho lokuvumelanisa okanye ukulayisha iifayile efini.
5. Khetha iifayile zakho zogcino kwaye ucofe "layisha" okanye "sync."
Qinisekisa ukuba iifayile zilayishwe ngokuchanekileyo kwilifu kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ugcina indawo eyaneleyo yee-backups zakho.
3. Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina ii-backups?
1. Vavanya iimfuno zakho kwaye ukhethe phakathi ukugcinwa kwelifu okanye kwisixhobo somzimba.
2. Ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwii-backups zakho ukusuka kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye uqiniseke ukuba awulahleki xa kukho intlekele, ilifu lukhetho oluhle.
3. Ukuba ukhetha ukuba nolawulo olupheleleyo kwii-backups zakho kwaye ungakhathaleli indawo ebonakalayo abayithathayo, i-hard drive yangaphandle okanye isixhobo sokugcina inethiwekhi (NAS) sinokufaneleka.
Olona khetho lulungileyo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye neemfuno zakho.
4. Ngaba kukhuselekile ukugcina ii-backups efini?
1. Iinkampani ezinkulu zokugcina ifu zineeprotokholi zokhuseleko eziphambili.
2. Gcina iipassword zakho zikhuselekile kwaye uvule uqinisekiso izinto ezimbini ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo.
3. Fihla iifayile zakho phambi kokuba uzilayishe efini ukuba ufuna umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
Khumbula ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe ababoneleli abathembekileyo kwaye ufunde imigaqo-nkqubo yabo yokhuseleko ngaphambi kokugcina ii-backups zakho efini.
5. Ii-backups zingagcinwa ixesha elingakanani efini?
1. Uninzi lweenkonzo zokugcina ilifu azinamda wexesha lokugcina ii-backups zakho.
2. Nangona kunjalo, abanye ababoneleli banokuseta izithintelo zokugcina okanye bacime iifayile ezingasebenziyo emva kwexesha elithile.
3. Khangela imigaqo-nkqubo yokugcina yomboneleli wakho welifu kwiinkcukacha ezithile.
Qinisekisa ukuba uphonononga rhoqo ii-backups zakho kwaye uqaphele imigaqo-nkqubo yokugcina yomboneleli wakho ukunqanda ilahleko yedatha.
6. Ngaba kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle ukugcina ii-backups?
1. hard drives yangaphandle lukhetho ethandwayo kwaye ethembekileyo yokugcina backup.
2. Ziyaphatheka kwaye zisebenziseka lula, zizenza zibe lula kwii-backups eziqhelekileyo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha i-hard drive esemgangathweni kwaye uyikhusele ngokufanelekileyo kumathontsi kunye namaqhuma.
Yenza iimvavanyo rhoqo kwi-hard drive yakho yangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zikhutshelwa ngokuchanekileyo.
7. Yintoni umthamo ekucetyiswa ukuba yangaphandle backup hard drive?
1. Umthamo ocetyiswayo wogcino lwangaphandle hard drive uya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bubonke beefayile ofuna ukuzigcina.
2. Njengomgaqo jikelele, kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge i-hard drive kunye nomthamo ubuncinane kabini indawo esetyenziswe ziifayile ofuna ukuzigcina.
3. Ukuba uceba ukugcina izixa ezikhulu data okanye backup izixhobo ezininzi, qwalasela hard drive kunye umthamo omkhulu.
Khumbula ukuba kusoloko kungcono ukuba nesithuba esingaphezulu kunoko ucinga ukuba uyasidinga kwii-backups zexesha elizayo.
8. Indlela yokugcina i-backups kwisixhobo sokugcinwa kwenethiwekhi (NAS)?
1. Thenga isixhobo seNAS kwaye usidibanise neyakho inethiwekhi yendawo.
2. Qwalasela isixhobo usebenzisa ujongano lolawulo, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
3. Yenza ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo kwisixhobo seNAS ukugcina ii-backups zakho.
4. Cwangcisa inkqubo yokugcina kwikhompyuter yakho ukugcina iifayile kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo yeNAS.
5. Qinisekisa ukuba ii-backups zigcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwisixhobo seNAS.
Qinisekisa ukugcina uxhulumaniso oluhle lwenethiwekhi kwaye wenze iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zigcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwi-NAS.
9. Yintoni ubomi obuluncedo kwi-hard drive yokugcina ii-backups?
1. Ubomi obuluncedo be-hard drive bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
2. Ngokomyinge, i-hard drive ingahlala phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 iminyaka ngaphambi kokuphuhlisa iingxaki.
3. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ii-hard drives zizixhobo zoomatshini kwaye zinokungaphumeleli nangaliphi na ixesha, nangaphambi kokuba kuqikelelwe ixesha lobomi obuluncedo.
Gcina ii-backups zakho kwizixhobo ezininzi okanye kwilifu ukuze uqinisekise ukuba awuphulukani nedatha ebalulekileyo.
10. Ngaba kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iDVD okanye iCD ukugcina iikopi zogcino?
1. IiDVD okanye iiCDs zinokuba lukhetho oluphantsi kweendleko zokugcina ii-backups.
2. Nangona kunjalo, banesakhono esilinganiselweyo kwaye banokukrweleka okanye bawohloke ngokuhamba kwexesha.
3. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa iiDVD okanye iiCD, qiniseka ukuba uzigcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, kude nelanga elithe ngqo.
Yenza iikopi ezongezelelweyo kwiidiski ezahlukeneyo ukuze ugweme ilahleko epheleleyo kwimeko yomonakalo okanye ukungaphumeleli kweediski zokuqala.
NdinguSebastián Vidal, injineli yekhompyuter ethanda itekhnoloji kunye ne-DIY. Ngaphaya koko, ndingumdali we tecnobits.com, apho ndabelana ngee-tutorials ukwenza itekhnoloji ifikeleleke kwaye iqondeke kumntu wonke.