Zigcinwa phi iintsholongwane kwiPC yam?

Kwihlabathi elikhulu nelintsonkothileyo leenkqubo zekhompyuter, kukho intaphane yezoyikiso ezifihliweyo neziqhubekayo ezinokuchaphazela ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwekhompyuter yethu. Phakathi kwezi zoyikiso, iintsholongwane zekhompyutha zibambe indawo ebalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zigcinwe phi na ezi ntsholongwane kwiPC yethu ukuze zichonge ngokuchanekileyo iziphumo zazo kwaye zithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko okususwa kwazo ngokufanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku lobugcisa, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina intsholongwane kwikhompyuter, kunye nendlela olu lwazi lunokubaluleka ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yethu yokusebenza kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yethu ebuthathaka.

Intshayelelo

Icandelo elithi "" lijolise ekunikezeni umxholo obalulekileyo kwisihloko esiphambili solu xwebhu. Kuzo zonke iziqendu ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, kuya kunikelwa ushwankathelo olucacileyo nolufutshane, ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezithile. Eli candelo liya kubeka iziseko eziyimfuneko zokuqonda ngokwaneleyo umxholo ophuhliswe kumacandelo alandelayo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu xwebhu lujolise kwisihloko sokubaluleka okukhulayo kwinkalo yethekhinoloji.⁤ Ifuthe leendlela ezintsha zedijithali kwicandelo leshishini liya kuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo, kuqwalaselwe omabini amathuba kunye nemingeni evelayo. Imibutho yanamhlanje ijongene nesidingo sokulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu eziqhubekayo kwi ixesha ledijithali, kwaye⁤ olu⁢ uhlalutyo luya kubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo koku.

Kulo lonke icandelo "", inkcazo ecacileyo necwangcisiweyo yezihloko eziphambili eziya kuqwalaselwa kumacandelo alandelayo oxwebhu ziya kunikwa. Abafundi baya kuba nakho ukufumana umbono opheleleyo womxholo kunye neesubtopics eziza kugutyungelwa, okubavumela ukuba bakhethe ezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu kubo. Ukongeza, amanqaku aphambili kunye neengcinga eziphambili zecandelo ngalinye ziya kugxininiswa, nto leyo eya kunceda ukukhangela kumxholo wolu xwebhu.

Yintoni intsholongwane yekhompyuter?

Intsholongwane yekhompyuter yinkqubo ekhohlakeleyo okanye ikhowudi ekwaziyo ukuphindaphinda kunye nokungena kwizixhobo zekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi. Injongo yayo ephambili kukwenza umonakalo okanye ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo yekhompyutha okanye inethiwekhi okuyo. Ezi ntsholongwane zisasazeka ngokuncamatheliswa kwe-imeyile, ukhuphelo lwe-intanethi, izixhobo zogcino ze-USB ezosulelekileyo, kunye neewebhusayithi ezinobungozi.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane zekhompyutha, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nokuziphatha. Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Iintsholongwane zefayile: Ezi ziinkqubo ezizincamathele kwiifayile eziphunyeziweyo kwaye zivulwe xa ifayile eyosulelekileyo yenziwe. Bangonakalisa okanye bacime iifayile zenkqubo ebalulekileyo.
• Iintshulube: Ezi ziinkqubo eziziphinda-phinda kuthungelwano okanye inkqubo ngaphandle kokufuna isenzo somsebenzisi. Banokusebenzisa izixa ezikhulu zemithombo kwaye bacothise ikhompyuter okanye inethiwekhi.
• Trojans: Ezi ziinkqubo eziziguqula njengesoftware esemthethweni kwaye ziqhathe umsebenzisi ukuba azifake. Nje ukuba zifakwe, ziyakwazi vula ucango emva kwinkqubo, ivumela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kubahlaseli.

Kubalulekile ukuba sihlale sithe qwa kwaye sithathe amanyathelo okukhusela izixhobo zethu kwiintsholongwane zekhompyutha. Eminye imilinganiselo enokunceda ukuphepha ukosuleleka yile:

• Gcina inkqubo yokwenza kunye nesoftwe ehlaziywayo ngeziziba zokhuseleko zamva nje.
• Sukuvula ii-imeyile okanye izincamatheliso ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo okanye abakrokrelayo.
• Sebenzisa iinkqubo ze-antivirus kunye ne-antimalware ethembekileyo kwaye uzigcine zihlaziyiwe.
• Musa ukukhuphela isoftware kwiziza ezingekho semthethweni okanye ezingahlonelwayo.

Ngamafutshane, intsholongwane yekhompyuter yikhowudi enobungozi esasazeka kwaye ichaphazela izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo. Ukuzikhusela kwezi⁢ iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko ngamaxesha onke.

Tipos de virus informáticos

Kukho ezininzi ezinokosulela iikhompyuter zethu kwaye zibeke esichengeni ukhuseleko lwedatha yethu. Ngezantsi siza kudwelisa ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo:

• Intsholongwane yeFayile: Olu hlobo lwentsholongwane luncamathele kwiifayile eziphunyezwayo kwaye luvulwe nje ukuba ifayile yenziwe. Ingonakalisa okanye icime iifayile, kunye nokuguqula okanye ukonakala idatha.
• Iimpethu: Iintshulube ziinkqubo eziziphinda-phinda kwaye zisasazeke kwinethiwekhi. Bangakhupha izixhobo zenkqubo kwaye bacothise kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhompyuter. Ukongeza, banokuvula i-backdoors kwaye bavumele ukufikelela kude okungagunyaziswanga kwisistim.
• AmaTrojans: IiTrojans zi ⁤iinkqubo ezizibonakalisa njengesicelo esisemthethweni kodwa, ⁢yakube iphunyeziwe, yenza izenzo ezingalunganga ngaphandle ⁢ kwemvume yomsebenzisi. Banokuba ulwazi olubuthathaka, olufana namagama ayimfihlo kunye neenkcukacha zebhanki, kunye nokurekhoda amaqhosha ( keyloggers ) ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi.

Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya isoftware ye-antivirus kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukunqanda usulelo lwentsholongwane yekhompyuter. Ukuphepha ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekiyo, ukungacofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye angaziwayo kunye nokugcina iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo zihlaziywa zezinye zezilumkiso ekufuneka sizithathe ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yethu.

I-PC yam yosulelwa njani yintsholongwane?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho iPC yakho inokosulelwa yintsholongwane ngaphandle kokuba uyiqonde. Kubalulekile ukuba waziswe malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho ukosulela izixhobo zakho. Okulandelayo, ndiza kukuchazela iindlela eziphambili apho iPC yakho inokosulelwa ngayo:

Iiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi: Iiwebhusayithi ezisengozini okanye ezinobungozi yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokosulela iPC yakho. Ngokundwendwela ezi sayithi, ikhompyuter yakho inokuba sesichengeni sokukhuphela okuzenzekelayo kweefayile ezosulelekileyo okanye ukufakwa kweenkqubo eziyingozi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.

Izihlomelo ze-imeyile: Ii-imeyile ezingacelwanga ezinezincamatheliso zinokubeka ingozi kwiPC yakho. Ngokuvula ezi fayile, unokuqalisa intsholongwane okanye i-malware ukuba isebenze kwinkqubo yakho. Ngalo lonke ixesha qiniseka ukuba uqinisekisa umthombo kunye nomxholo we-imeyile phambi kokuvula naluphi na uncamathiselo.

Izixhobo zokugcina ezisuswayo: Ukuqhagamshela izixhobo zokugcina zangaphandle, ezifana ne-USB okanye ii-hard drives zangaphandle, kwi-PC yakho kunokuba ngumthombo wosulelo. Ukuba ezi zixhobo zosulelekile, iintsholongwane zingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza ngenkqubo yakho xa uzidibanisa.

Apho iintsholongwane zigcinwa khona kwiPC yam

Iintsholongwane zekhompyuter ziinkqubo ezikhohlakeleyo okanye ikhowudi enokosulela iPC yakho kwaye ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwikhompyuter yakho. iifayile zakho kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo. Nangona indawo yazo echanekileyo inokwahluka, iintsholongwane zihlala zigcinwa kwiindawo ezithile eziphambili zePC yakho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zizimele phi ukuze uzibhaqe kwaye uziphelise. ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngezantsi kukho iindawo eziqhelekileyo apho iintsholongwane zinokuzifihla khona kwiPC yakho:

• Iifolda zokukhuphela: Iintsholongwane zihlala ziziguqula njengeefayile ezikhutshelweyo ezisemthethweni. Ngokuvula ifolda yokukhuphela eyosulelekileyo, unomngcipheko wokwenza intsholongwane isebenze.
• Archivos adjuntos de correo electrónico: ⁢Iintsholongwane zinokusasazwa ngokuncamathela kwiimeyile ezosulelekileyo. Ngokuvula ezi fayile, usulelo lunokwenzeka.
• Archivos ejecutables: Iintsholongwane zinokuzifihla kwiifayile ezibonakala zingenabungozi (.exe). Ukuba usebenzisa ifayile enjalo, unokubeka iPC yakho emngciphekweni.

Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale une-software ye-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo kwi-PC yakho ukuze ukhangele kwaye ususe naziphi na iintsholongwane ezinokuthi zibe khona. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uyakuphepha ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga kwaye usebenzise isilumkiso xa uvula naziphi na izincamatheliso ze-imeyile. Ngokuqaphela ezi ndawo apho iintsholongwane zinokuzifihla khona, unokukhusela ngcono iPC yakho kwizisongelo ze-cyber.

Iindidi eziphambili zokugcina ezisetyenziswa ziintsholongwane

Ukugcinwa kwiifayile ezisebenzisekayo:
Iintsholongwane ezisebenzisa olu hlobo logcino zizifakela ngokwazo kwiifayile eziphunyezwayo, njengeenkqubo okanye izicelo. Ezi ntsholongwane zihlala ziguqula ikhowudi yeefayile ukuba zifake ikhowudi yazo enobungozi Emva kokuba ifayile echaphazelekayo iphunyeziwe, intsholongwane iyasebenza kwaye inokuqhuba izenzo ezahlukeneyo ezinobungozi kwinkqubo, njengokubiwa kolwazi okanye iifayile ezikhohlakeleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele xa ukhuphela kwaye ufaka iinkqubo ezivela kwimithombo engathembekiyo ukuphepha ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane ezisebenzisa le ndlela yokugcina.

Ukugcina iifayile ezinkulu:
Iintsholongwane⁤ ezisebenzisa olu hlobo logcino⁢ ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwiifayile ze-Microsoft Office eziqulathe iimacros. Imakhro yiseti yemiyalelo echazwe kwangaphambili okanye iintshukumo ezinokuphunyezwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwifayile. Iintsholongwane zeMacro zithatha ithuba le-macros ukufaka ikhowudi yazo ekhohlakeleyo kwifayile. Xa ifayile eyosulelekileyo ivulwa, i-macro iyasebenza kwaye intsholongwane isasazeka kwamanye amaxwebhu⁤ okanye yenze izenzo ezingalunganga kwinkqubo⁢. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isilumkiso xa uvumela ii-macros kwiifayile zeOfisi kwaye uhlala usebenzisa isoftware yokhuseleko lwangoku ukukhangela kunye nokususa iintsholongwane ezinokuthi zibe kho.

Indawo yokugcina kuyo iifayile ezicinezelweyo:
Iintsholongwane zinokusebenzisa iifayile ezicinezelweyo njengendlela yokugcina ukufihla kunye nokusabalalisa. Ezi fayile zihlala zinezondiso ezifana ne-.zip okanye .rar, kwaye ziqulathe ezinye iifayile ngaphakathi. Ngokucofa ifayile eyosulelekileyo, intsholongwane iyakhululwa kwaye inokosulela ezinye iifayile okanye yenze izenzo ezingalunganga kwinkqubo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo zokuthomalalisa kunye nokuskena iifayile ezicinezelweyo kwiintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba uzivule. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungakhupheli okanye wabelane ngeefayile ezicinezelweyo ezivela kwimithombo engaziwayo ukukhusela usulelo ngeentsholongwane ezisebenzisa le ndlela yokugcina.

Uzifumana njani kwaye uzisuse njani iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho

Ubukho beentsholongwane kwikhompyuter yakho bunokuphazamisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho kwaye bucothise ukusebenza kwePC yakho. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana kunye nokususa ezi nkqubo ziyingozi. Apha sikubonelela ngamanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukukhusela iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane ezoyikekayo:

Skena inkqubo yakho ngenkqubo ye-antivirus:

• Inyathelo lokuqala ekufumaneni nasekususeni iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho kukwenza iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo usebenzisa inkqubo ethembekileyo ye-antivirus.
• Zininzi iinketho zesoftware yeantivirus kwimarike, ezinye zazo simahla, ezinje ngeAvast, AVG okanye Avira.
• Khuphela isoftwe yokhetho lwakho, yifake, kwaye uhlaziye idatabase yentsholongwane ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe kwizoyikiso zamva nje.⁣
• Qala iskena esipheleleyo senkqubo kwaye uvumele inkqubo ye-antivirus ukuba ichonge kwaye isuse naziphi na iintsholongwane okanye i-malware ezifumana kwiPC yakho.

Yenza uhlaziyo lwesoftware:

• ⁢Abenzi beSoftware, kuquka iMicrosoft, iApple, kunye ⁢nabanye,⁢ bakhupha rhoqo uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lweemveliso zabo.
• Olu hlaziyo lubalulekile ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwiintsholongwane zamva nje kunye nezoyikiso ze-malware.
• Qinisekisa ukwenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nenye isoftware ebalulekileyo oyisebenzisayo.
• Uhlaziyo aluyi kubamba kuphela ubuthathaka obaziwayo, kodwa luya kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwePC yakho.

Kuphephe ukuvula amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye ukukhuphela iifayile:

• Indlela eqhelekileyo yosulela iikhompyutha iintsholongwane ngamakhonkco angalunganga okanye izincamatheliso kwii-imeyile okanye kwimiyalezo ye-intanethi.
• Lumka xa ucofa amakhonkco akrokrisayo kwaye uphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga.
• Soloko ujonge imvelaphi yefayile okanye ikhonkco phambi kokuyivula, nokuba ivela kumntu omaziyo. ​
• Sebenzisa ingqiqo yakho kwaye uthembe intuition yakho ukuze uzikhusele kwiingozi zentsholongwane ezinokubakho.

Amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane kwiPC yakho

Uhlaziyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nesoftware rhoqo: Ukugcina iPC yakho isexesheni ngohlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje ngumlinganiselo ophambili wokuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane. Cwangcisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo ozisebenzisayo zisexesheni.

Faka isoftware yeantivirus ethembekileyo: Ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kuya kukunika ukhuseleko oluluqilima kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Qinisekisa⁢ ukhethe isoftware enikezela ngezikena ngexesha langempela, ukhuseleko lwewebhu kunye nohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukugcina iPC yakho ikhuselekile ngamaxesha onke.

Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco arhanelwayo okanye ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engaziwayo: Iintsholongwane ezininzi zingena kwiPC yakho ngamakhonkco anobungozi okanye kwizincamatheliso ezosulelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ukunqande ukucofa amakhonkco angaziwayo okanye akrokrisayo, kunye nokukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga. Soloko ujonga umthombo kwaye usebenzise isixhobo esithembekileyo sokufumanisa i-malware ngaphambi kokuvula naliphi na ikhonkco okanye ifayile.

Ukubaluleka kokuba ne-antivirus elungileyo

Namhlanje, i-cybersecurity iye yaba yinkxalabo eqhubekayo. iye yanda ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwanda rhoqo kohlaselo lwe-cyber. Ii-antivirus zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela ulwazi lwethu lobuqu, ukukhusela isazisi sethu kwi-intanethi kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekileyo.

I-antivirus elungileyo iyakwazi ukubona kwaye isuse izoyikiso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeentsholongwane, iintshulube, iiTrojans, i-malware kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezingalunganga. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo ukulungisa izoyikiso zamva nje. Ukufakela i-antivirus ethembekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yikhompyuter.

Ukugcina inkqubo yethu yokusebenza, iibhrawuza, kunye nezicelo zihlaziywa kubalulekile, kodwa akwanelanga ukusigcina sikhuselekile kwizoyikiso ezininzi ze-cyber ezikhoyo. I-antivirus elungileyo isebenza njengomqobo okhuselayo, ivala nayiphi na isoftware enobungozi ezama ukufikelela kwizixhobo zethu Ikwasinceda ukuba siphephe ukukhuphela iifayile ezinentsholongwane kwaye isilumkise kwiikhonkco ezikrokrelayo okanye iiwebhusayithi ezinobuqhophololo. Ngokufutshane, ukuba ne-antivirus elungileyo kubalulekile ukukhusela ubumfihlo bethu, ukukhusela idatha yethu, kwaye ukonwabele amava akhuselekileyo e-intanethi.

Uyikhusela njani iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware

Hlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza: Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhusela iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Uhlaziyo lweSoftware kaninzi lubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezijongana nobuthathaka obaziwayo. Qinisekisa ukwenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo kwaye ukhuphele kwaye ufake uhlaziyo lwamva nje lwakuba lukhona.

Faka inkqubo ye-antivirus ethembekileyo: Isoftware yeAntivirus idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye nemalware. Kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo kwimarike, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukhetha isixhobo esithembekileyo nesidumileyo. Skena rhoqo inkqubo yakho ukuze ubone izoyikiso kwaye ugcine i-antivirus yakho ihlaziywa ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokwahluka kwe-malware yamva nje.

Zilumkele ii-imeyile ezikrokrelekayo kunye nezinto ezikhutshelweyo: Iintsholongwane ezininzi kunye ne-malware zingena kwiPC yakho ngee-imeyile ezikrokrelayo kunye nokukhutshelwa. Sukuvula ii-imeyile ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo kwaye uphephe ukucofa amakhonkco arhanelwayo okanye ukukhuphela okuncamatheleyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isihluzo se-spam kunye ne-pop-up blocker ukuze unciphise ngakumbi amathuba osulelo.

Gcina iinkqubo zakho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zihlaziyiwe

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje letekhnoloji, kubalulekile ukugcina iinkqubo zakho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zihlaziyiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho. Ukunqongophala kohlaziyo kunokushiya izixhobo zakho zisengozini yohlaselo lwe-cyber kunye ne-malware, enokubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kolwazi lwakho lobuqu kunye neshishini.

Qinisekisa ukufaka uhlaziyo lwamva nje lokhuseleko olunikezelwa ngabaphuhlisi benkqubo yekhompyutha. Olu hlaziyo lubandakanya ukulungiswa kwebug, uphuculo lokusebenza, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukulungiswa kwezithuba ezaziwayo zokhuseleko. Gcina iliso kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zeenkqubo zakho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ukujonga ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona.

Khumbula ukuba akubalulekanga kuphela ukugcina iinkqubo zakho eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zihlaziywa, kodwa nezo nkqubo zeqela lesithathu ozisebenzisayo imihla ngemihla, njengeziphequluli zewebhu, abadlali bemultimedia okanye iisuti zemveliso. Sebenzisa isixhobo solawulo lwesoftware ukugcina umkhondo wezicelo ezifakiweyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zihlaziywa rhoqo. Ukugcina iiprogram zakho zisexesheni⁢ kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele iimpawu zamva nje, uphuculo lokhuseleko, kunye nokulungiswa kwebug.

Bhrawuza ngononophelo kwaye uphephe ukukhuphela iifayile ezikrokrisayo

Ukugcina ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zakho kunye nokukhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu, kubalulekile ukuba ukhangele i-Intanethi ngononophelo kwaye ukuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile ezikrokrelekayo. Apha sikunika iingcebiso zokuthintela naluphi na uhlobo lomngcipheko:

• Gcina iinkqubo zakho zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zihlaziyiwe. Faka iinguqulelo zamva nje zeebhrawuza zewebhu kunye nesoftware yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokhuseleko lwamva nje lwesisongelo.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwaye uwatshintshe ngamaxesha athile. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kwiiakhawunti ezahlukeneyo kwaye ungaze wabelane ngolwazi lwakho lokungena nabantu abangagunyaziswanga.
• Sukucofa kwiilinki ezikrokrisayo okanye ezingaziwayo Ukuba ufumana i-imeyile okanye umyalezo obonakala ukrokrela, kuphephe ukucofa naziphi na iilinki ezincanyathiselwe. Endaweni yoko, qinisekisa ubunyani bomthumeli phambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Ukongeza ekulandeleni ezi ngcebiso zisisiseko, ⁢balulekile⁤ ukusebenzisa isisombululo sokhuseleko esithembakeleyo esibandakanya i-antivirus kunye ne-firewall. Ezi zixhobo ziya kukunceda ubhaqe kwaye uvale iifayile ezinobungozi phambi kokuba zenze umonakalo kwisixhobo sakho. Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba ukhuphele ifayile ekrokrisayo, qiniseka ukuba uyiskena nge-antivirus yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyivule okanye uyiqhube.

Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi luxanduva lomntu wonke. Ukuqaphela imingcipheko kunye nokuthatha ⁤imilinganiselo yothintelo​kunokuthintela ulwazi lwakho ekuweleni kwizandla ezingalunganga⁢. Bhrawuza ngononophelo kwaye ugcine izixhobo zakho zikhuselekile ukuze ube namava akhuselekileyo nangenamthungo kwi-intanethi.

Yenza i-backups rhoqo

Ukwenza i-backups rhoqo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yakho kunye neefayile. Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nosoyikiso olukhulayo lokuqhekezwa kunye nokulahleka kwedatha, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho oluxabisekileyo. Nazi ezinye⁢ izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka wenze ugcino rhoqo:

• Ukhuseleko kwilahleko yedatha⁤: Ukusilela kwi-hard drive, ukubiwa kwesixhobo, kunye nempazamo yomntu zezinye zezinto ezinokubangela ilahleko yedatha. Ngokugcina idatha yakho rhoqo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yakho ikhuselwe kwaye iyafumaneka xa kukho nayiphi na into eyenzekayo.
• Ukufunyanwa kwedatha: Ukuba ilahleko yedatha yenzeke, ukuthatha i-backups rhoqo kuya kukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo. Unokubuyisela iifayile zakho ngokulula kunye nesetingi ngaphandle kokuba uqalise ukusuka ekuqaleni.
• Ukuthintelwa kokuphazamiseka kweshishini: Kwimeko yeshishini, ukulahleka kwedatha kunokukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni okuxabisa kakhulu kwaye konakalise isidima senkampani. Ukwenza i-backups rhoqo⁤ kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye kwenza ukuba ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kweshishini ⁢imisebenzi⁢.

Qinisekisa ukuba useta isicwangciso sokugcina esihambelana neemfuno zakho. Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-backups yefu, ukugcinwa kwangaphandle okanye isofthiwe ekhethekileyo. Gcina iifayile zakho zikhuselekile kunye nengqondo yakho ngokukhululeka ngokuxhasa rhoqo iifayile, njengoko le yeyona ndlela yokuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini.

Isiphelo

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Isishwankathelo, emva kokuhlalutya idatha kunye nobungqina obunikeziweyo, kunokugqitywa ukuba iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zixhasa i-hypothesis eyenziwa ekuqaleni kophando. Injongo ephambili yalo msebenzi yayikukuphanda ifuthe lethekhinoloji kwimfundo kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokuqhubekayo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunemiphumo emihle ekufundeni kwabafundi.

Okokuqala, kwaphawulwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe eklasini kukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba yabafundi,⁤ enkosi kwizixhobo ezisebenzisanayo ezivuselela inkuthazo kunye nomdla wabo kumxholo wekharityhulam. Ukongeza, kwangqinwa ukuba itekhnoloji ikhuthaza ukufunda okulungiselelwe ngakumbi okulungiselelwe iimfuno zomfundi ngamnye, ivumela uphuhliso lwezakhono ezithile kunye nokoyisa ubunzima bokufunda.

Kwelinye icala,⁢ impembelelo entle yamaqonga e-intanethi kunye nezixhobo zedijithali kumsebenzi wentsebenziswano nazo zaphawulwa, kuqhuba unxibelelwano kunye notshintshiselwano ngezimvo phakathi kwabafundi. Ezi zixhobo zikhuthaza ⁤ukusebenzelana, ⁢ukuyila kunye nokusombulula iingxaki, izakhono eziyimfuneko kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lomsebenzi⁤. Ngo , iteknoloji iye yaba ngumhlobo oyimfuneko kwinkalo yemfundo, ukuphucula umgangatho wokufundisa nokulungiselela abafundi imingeni kwixesha elizayo.

Imibuzo neempendulo

Umbuzo: Yintoni intsholongwane yekhompyuter?
Impendulo: Intsholongwane yekhompyutha luhlobo lwesoftware enobungozi eyenzelwe ukosulela kunye nokonakalisa iikhompyutha kunye neenkqubo zolwazi. Iintsholongwane zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo, zibe iinkcukacha zomntu, okanye zibangele ezinye iingxaki ezinzulu zokusebenza. yePC.

Umbuzo: Zigcinwa phi iintsholongwane? kwiPC yam?
A: Iintsholongwane zeKhompyutha zinokugcinwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwiPC yakho Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiifayile ezisebenzisekayo, njengeenkqubo ezikhutshelweyo okanye izincamatheliso ze-imeyile. Zinokufihlwa kumacandelo e-boot, kwi-flash drives, okanye kwi irekhodi yenkqubo.

Umbuzo: Ndingayibona njani intsholongwane kwiPC yam?
A: Ukubona ⁢intsholongwane kwiPC yakho yinkqubo entsonkothileyo. Nangona kunjalo, unokujonga iimpawu ezithile, ezifana nokusebenza kancinci okanye okungaqhelekanga kwenkqubo, ii-pop-ups ezingafunwayo, iifayile ezingalindelekanga okanye iinkqubo, utshintsho kwiisetingi zenkqubo, okanye iimpazamo eziqhubekayo. Ukongeza, ukuba nesoftware ye-antivirus elungileyo efakwe kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo inokukunceda ukuba ubone kwaye ususe iintsholongwane kwiPC yakho.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iziphumo zokuba nentsholongwane kwiPC yam?
A: Ukuba nentsholongwane kwiPC yakho kunokuba neziphumo ezibi. Ingonakalisa iifayile zakho, ibile ulwazi olubuthathaka, ichaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo iyonke, ibangele ukuntlitheka rhoqo, kwaye ibeke esichengeni ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi. Ukongeza, iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka kwinethiwekhi, zosulele ezinye izixhobo kwaye kubangele umonakalo kwihlabathi.

Umbuzo: Ndingayikhusela njani iPC yam kwiintsholongwane?
A: Ukukhusela iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba une-antivirus ethembekileyo efakwe kwiPC yakho kwaye uyigcine ihlaziywa rhoqo. Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile okanye iinkqubo ezivela kwimithombo engathembekanga kwaye ungavuli ii-imeyile ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nezinye iinkqubo zihlaziyiwe, kwaye rhoqo ugcina iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo.

Umbuzo: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndicinga ukuba iPC yam yosulelekile?
A: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba iPC yakho yosulelwe yintsholongwane, kungcono ukuba wenze ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, jonga ikhompyuter yakho ngesoftware yakho ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus ukubona kwaye ususe naziphi na izoyikiso. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, cinga ngokufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha kwingcali yokhuseleko lwekhompyuter. Ukongeza, tshintsha zonke iipassword zakho kwi-intanethi ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo bakho kwaye ukhusele⁢ iiakhawunti zakho.

Isishwankathelo

Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda apho iintsholongwane zigcinwa khona kwiPC yakho kubalulekile ekulweni ngempumelelo izoyikiso zokhuseleko. Kulo lonke eli phepha limhlophe, sihlole iindawo ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo ⁢apho iintsholongwane zinokuzifihla khona kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Ukusuka kwifolda yokuKhuphela ukuya kwirejista yeWindows, akukho ndawo ikhuselekileyo kwezi nkqubo zikhohlakeleyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa ukhuphela iifayile kunye nokukhangela i-Intanethi, njengoko oku kunokukunceda uthintele iintsholongwane ekungeneni kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukongeza, ukugcina isoftware yakho ye-antivirus isexesheni kunye nokusebenzisa iskena esiqhelekileyo kunokubona kwaye kuphelise naziphi na izoyikiso ezikhoyo.

Khumbula ukuba umlo ochasene neentsholongwane uhlala rhoqo kwaye zihlala zivela. Ke ngoko, ukwazi uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje nokufunda ukuqaphela iimpawu zosulelo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhusele ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukhusele iinkcukacha zakho zobuqu.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwazi apho iintsholongwane zigcinwe kwi-PC yakho kunye nendlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwazo kubalulekile kwihlabathi lanamhlanje letekhnoloji Ngokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokuzifundisa malunga nemingcipheko, unokugcina ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselwe kwezi zoyikiso ezingabonakaliyo, ulondoloze yakho. ubumfihlo kunye noxolo lwengqondo kwihlabathi ledijithali.