Kwihlabathi lobuchwepheshe, umthamo wegraphical yekhompyutha Kuye kwaba yimfuneko ukwanelisa iimfuno zabona basebenzisi badinga kakhulu. Amakhadi evidiyo ePC, akwaziwa ngokuba ngamakhadi emizobo, adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni okubonakalayo kweekhompyuter zethu. Ukuba ujonge ukuthenga ikhadi elitsha levidiyo ukonyusa amandla ePC yakho, kubalulekile ukwazi iindawo apho unokuzifumana khona. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga apho athengiswa khona amakhadi evidiyo ePC kwaye sikunike ulwazi olufanelekileyo ukuze wenze esona sigqibo sokuthenga.

Iindawo apho unokufumana khona amakhadi evidiyo ePC

Iivenkile ezikhethekileyo kubuchwephesha:

Enye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokufumana amakhadi evidiyo ePC kukuya kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo zobuchwepheshe. Kwezi venkile, unokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu kunye neemodeli, kwaye ufumane iingcebiso kwiingcali eziza kukunceda ukhethe elona khadi levidiyo lifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ezinye iivenkile ezidumileyo ziquka:

• -Iivenkile zekhompyuter: Iziseko ezinje ngeMediaMarkt, Best⁤ Thenga okanye iPC⁤ IiComponentes zihlala zinecandelo elinikezelwe kumacandelo ePC, apho unokufumana amakhadi evidiyo ahlukeneyo kunye namaxabiso.
• -Iivenkile zemidlalo yevidiyo: Iivenkile ezininzi ezinxulumene nomdlalo wevidiyo, ezinje ngeGameStop okanye i-EB Games, zihlala zithengisa amakhadi evidiyo, njengoko ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokonwabela amava okudlala akumgangatho ophezulu.

IiWebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo kwitekhnoloji:

Ukuba ukhetha ukwenza izinto ozithengileyo kubutofotofo bekhaya lakho, kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezikhethekileyo kubuchwephesha apho unokufumana amakhadi evidiyo kwiiPC. La maqonga anikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ezinye iivenkile ezaziwayo kwi-intanethi zezi:

• -IAmazon: Elona qonga likhulu lokuthengisa kwi-Intanethi emhlabeni linecandelo⁢ elinikezelwe kumacandelo ePC, apho unokufumana amakhadi evidiyo eempawu ezahlukeneyo⁢ kunye neemodeli.
• -I-Newegg: Ubuchwephesha kwizinto zombane, i-Newegg ⁢lukhetho oludumileyo⁤ lokufumana amakhadi evidiyo aphambili⁤. Ikhathalogu yayo ebanzi kunye nezibonelelo zayo ezilungileyo zenza kube yinto enokukhetha ukuyiqwalasela.

IiForam zePC kunye noluntu:

Ayisiyiyo yonke into emalunga neevenkile zenyama okanye ezikwi-intanethi, ungaya nakwiiforum zePC kunye noluntu ukufumana amakhadi evidiyo kwiPC yakho. Kwezi zithuba, abalandeli kunye neengcali ze-hardware bahlala bebelana ngeengcebiso, izimvo kunye neekhonkco zokuthenga amakhadi evidiyo ngamaxabiso amahle. Ezinye iiforam ezidumileyo⁢ kunye noluntu lubandakanya:

• -Reddit: Iqonga leengxoxo kunye nentlalontle inoluntu oluzinikele kwitekhnoloji kunye ne-PC hardware, apho unokufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo, izimvo kunye namakhonkco kumakhadi evidiyo afumaneka kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo.
• -I-Hardware kaTom: Le portal eyaziwayo yetekhnoloji ineeforam ezininzi apho abasebenzisi babelane ngamava abo kunye neengcebiso malunga namakhadi evidiyo kunye nezinye izinto zePC.

Iingqwalasela zokuthenga amakhadi evidiyo kwiiPC

Ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana

Xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uqwalasele ukusebenza okufunayo. Khetha ikhadi ⁢elinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ⁤imidlalo okanye izicelo oza kuzisebenzisa. Jonga iinkcukacha zekhadi, ezifana nomthamo we-VRAM, isantya sewotshi, kunye ne-bandwidth yememori Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga ukuhambelana nayo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye ⁢nebhodi yokubeka umama kwiPC yakho.

Kwakhona, qwalasela umthamo wokupholisa wekhadi levidiyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi yakho okanye ikhabhinethi inendawo eyaneleyo kunye nomoya omhle wokuphepha ukuphepha iingxaki ezigqithiseleyo. Amakhadi aneenkqubo zokupholisa eziphuculweyo, ezifana neefeni okanye iitsinki zobushushu, zifanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi bekhadi.

Uqhagamshelwano kunye namazibuko

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukunxibelelana kwekhadi levidiyo. Jonga amachweba anikezelayo, njenge-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, okanye i-DVI, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ahambelana neemfuno zakho kwaye uvumele uxhulumaniso kwiimonitha zakho. Kwakhona qwalasela inkxaso yetekhnoloji ethile, njenge-AMD FreeSync okanye i-NVIDIA G-Sync, ukuba ufuna ukonwabela amava okudlala agudileyo, angena-lag.

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa iimonitha ezininzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ikhadi levidiyo elinamazibuko amaninzi ukuze uqhagamshelo olungcono kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba isisombululo kunye nesantya sokuhlaziya sabahloli bakho siyahambelana nekhadi levidiyo olikhethileyo.

Precio y garantía

Okokugqibela, qwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho. Thelekisa iinketho ezikhoyo kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ukufumana elona xabiso lilungileyo lemali. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba amakhadi evidiyo anesiphelo esiphezulu athande ukubiza kakhulu, kodwa anikezela ukusebenza okuphezuluUkuba awuzidingi iimpawu eziphambili, ukhetho oluphakathi kuluhlu lunokwanela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga iwaranti yomenzi. Qinisekisa ukuba ikhadi lakho levidiyo linewaranti eyaneleyo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Oku kuya kukunika uxolo lwengqondo kwimeko nayiphi na ingxaki okanye ukusilela kobugcisa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Funda iwaranti yomenzi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkonzo yabathengi ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufumana eyona nkxaso ilungileyo xa kuthe kwenzeka.

Iibrendi zekhadi levidiyo ezicetyiswayo⁤ zePC

Kwihlabathi lamakhadi evidiyo ePC, kukho iibrendi ezininzi ezicetyiswayo ezibonelela ngokusebenza okubalaseleyo kunye nomgangatho wokubonwayo onomtsalane. Ukuba ujonge ikhadi levidiyo elithembekileyo nelinamandla, nazi ezinye iindlela ezibalaseleyo:

I-NVIDIA: I-brand ye-NVIDIA yamkelwa njengenye yeenkokeli kwimarike yekhadi levidiyo Iimveliso zayo ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha imizobo enzulu. Amakhadi afana ne-GeForce RTX 3000 series ibonelela ngokuchukumisayo ⁢ukusebenza kumdlalo kunye nosetyenziso lwemidlalo. inyani ebonakalayo.

I-AMD: Olunye uphawu olungenakusilela kolu luhlu yi-AMD. Amakhadi abo evidiyo eRadeon abonelela ngokusebenza okunamandla ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo ngakumbi kunezinye iibrendi. Iimodeli zamva nje, njengoluhlu lweRadeon RX 6000, zigqibelele kwimidlalo ephezulu yokuchaza kunye nezicelo zokuhlela ividiyo.

ASUS: Ukuba ujonge ukuthembeka⁢ kunye noyilo oluyilayo, i-ASUS ⁢yeyona nto ibalaseleyo. Amakhadi ayo evidiyo yeGeForce kunye neRadeon anikezela ukusebenza okuqinileyo kwaye axhaswa ngamava abanzi kwiimveliso eziphezulu. Ukongeza, umgca wayo we-ROG (iRiphabhlikhi yeGamers) amakhadi emizobo yenzelwe ngokukodwa abona badlali bafunwa kakhulu abafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho wokubonwayo.

Izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC

Ukusebenza: Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho kukusebenza kwayo. Ikhadi levidiyo kufuneka likwazi ukwenza imizobo kunye neevidiyo ngokutyibilikayo, ngaphandle kweengxaki okanye i-lags. ⁢Ukufumana i ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele ikhadi levidiyo ngesantya esiphezulu sewashi, inani elikhulu leentsimbi, kunye nenani elikhulu le-RAM ezinikeleyo.

Ukuhambelana: Enye into ebalulekileyo ⁤kukuhambelana kwekhadi levidiyo kunye ⁤eyakho ⁤PC. Qiniseka ukuba ujonge ukuba ikhadi levidiyo liyahambelana nebhodi yomama kunye nebhodi inkqubo yokwenza kwiPC yakho. Kwakhona, khangela⁤ ukuba umbane wakho unamandla aneleyo okunika amandla ikhadi levidiyo. Ukuba ikhadi lakho levidiyo lifuna iziqhagamshelo zamandla ezongezelelweyo, qiniseka ukuba umbane wakho unazo.

Uqhagamshelo: Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukhetho loqhakamshelwano olunikezwa yikhadi lakho levidiyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba luyahambelana neemfuno zakho. Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa iimonitha ezininzi, qiniseka ukuba ikhadi lakho levidiyo lineziphumo ezininzi zevidiyo. Kwakhona, jonga ukuba ikhadi lakho levidiyo line-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, okanye izibuko ze-DVI zoqhagamshelwano oluguquguqukayo Ikhadi levidiyo elineentlobo ezintle zezibuko zevidiyo ziya kukuvumela ukuba ube nokuguquguquka ngakumbi xa udibanisa ⁤izixhobo zangaphandle. Kwakhona khumbula ukujonga ukuba ikhadi levidiyo linenkxaso yetekhnoloji oyifunayo, njengokwenyani okubonakalayo okuphuculweyo okanye ubunyani benyani, umzekelo.

Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto, uya kuba nakho ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho. Khumbula ukuba ukusebenza, ukuhambelana, kunye noqhagamshelo zizinto eziphambili eziza kuba nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwemizobo yePC yakho. Ngekhadi levidiyo elichanekileyo, ungonwabela amava abonakalayo agudileyo kwaye anokwenyani kwimidlalo yakho, iividiyo, kunye neeprojekthi zoyilo. Ungalibali ukwenza uphando kwaye uthelekise iinketho ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela!

Ukusebenza kunye namandla amakhadi evidiyo ePC

Kwihlabathi lemidlalo yePC, ukusebenza kunye namandla amakhadi evidiyo zizinto eziphambili zomgangatho ophezulu, amava antywilayo. Amakhadi evidiyo anamhlanje ayilelwe ukusetyenzwa isixa esikhulu sedatha yemizobo ngexesha langempela, ukubenza babe yinxalenye esisiseko yalo naluphi na umdlalo wokuseta iPC.

Enye yeempawu eziphambili ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa uvavanya ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo kukusetyenzwa kwayo. Amakhadi evidiyo anamhlanje asebenzisa iiyunithi zokusetyenzwa kwemizobo yanamhlanje (GPUs), ezikwaziyo ukubala okuhambelana kakhulu. Oku kuguqulela kwisakhono esikhulu sokunikezela ngemifanekiso entsonkothileyo ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokusetyenzwa kweziphumo ezibonakalayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana nezithunzi kunye nokubonakalisa.

Olunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo lubungakanani bememori yevidiyo elinayo ikhadi. Imemori yevidiyo isetyenziselwa ukugcina idatha yegraphic elungiswa ngexesha lokwenyani. Imemori yevidiyo eyongezelelekileyo ivumela ikhadi levidiyo ukuba ligcine idatha eyongezelelweyo, eguqulela kumandla okunikezela ngesisombululo esiphezulu semifanekiso kunye nokuqhuba imidlalo kwiisetingi zegraphical ezifunwa kakhulu. Ngokukwanjalo, amakhadi evidiyo anamhlanje ahlala anetekhnoloji yoxinzelelo lwememori, ekuvumela ukuba wenze ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwememori yevidiyo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza.

Amakhadi evidiyo emidlalo ephezulu kwiPC

Ukuba ungumntu othanda umdlalo wePC wokwenyani kwaye ujonge ukuthatha amava akho okudlala uwase kwinqanaba elilandelayo, uya kudinga ikhadi levidiyo lemidlalo ephezulu. La makhadi ayilelwe ngokukodwa ukuhambisa umgangatho womfanekiso obalaseleyo, iimbonakalo ezimangalisayo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimidlalo ifuna ngakumbi.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo kwimarike namhlanje, kodwa apha sibonisa awona makhadi evidiyo abalaseleyo omdlalo wokugqibela:

• I-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080: Eli khadi linamandla lemizobo linikezela ngentsebenzo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ngetekhnoloji yokulandelela imitha yexesha lokwenyani kunye nekhono lesisombululo se-4K. Ngama-8704 CUDA cores kunye ne-10 GB yememori ye-GDDR6X, ungonwabela imidlalo ekhawulezayo kunye nebonakalayo emangalisayo.
• I-AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT: Ngokwakhiwa kwemidlalo ethembekileyo ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kwe-4K, eli khadi levidiyo liyi-monster xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwamandla. Ngee-cores ezingama-4608 kunye ne-16GB yememori ye-GDDR6, uya konwabela ukubonwa okubonakalayo kunye nomdlalo ogudileyo, ongenazintingi.
• I-ASUS ROG ⁢Strix yeGeForce RTX 3090: Eli khadi lemizobo libonelela ngokusebenza okugqithisileyo kunye ne-10496 CUDA cores kunye ne-24 GB yememori ye-GDDR6X. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa abona badlali bafuna kakhulu, iya kukunika amava okudlala akumgangatho ophezulu.

Ezi zezinye zeenketho ezikhoyo kwimarike, kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele imidlalo ephezulu kunye nokusebenza okuncomekayo. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo⁢ ukuhambelana nenkqubo yakho, ⁤umthamo wokupholisa, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhoyo xa ukhetha ⁢ikhadi levidiyo eligqibeleleyo kuwe.

Amakhadi evidiyo okuhlelwa kwevidiyo kwiPC

Xa usenza imisebenzi yokuhlela ividiyo⁢ kwikhompyuthaKubalulekile ukuba nekhadi levidiyo elifanelekileyo elihlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezimbalwa eziphambili xa ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo yokuhlelwa kwevidiyo yePC.

Imemori yevidiyo: Ikhadi levidiyo⁢ elinesixa esihle sememori yevidiyo liyakuvumela ukudlalwa okugudileyo, okungenazithundi kweevidiyo ezihleliweyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amakhadi anobuncinci be-8 GB yememori yevidiyo yeeprojekthi eziphezulu zokuhlela ividiyo.

Umthamo wokucubungula: Ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo okugudileyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhadi levidiyo elinomthamo ophezulu wokucubungula Ikhadi lemizobo enenani eliphezulu lee-cores processing cores (CUDA okanye i-Stream Cores) iya kuvumela ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwevidiyo.

Ukuhambelana kunye noqhagamshelo: ⁢ Qinisekisa ⁤ukuba i⁤ ikhadi levidiyo liyahambelana nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye inamazibuko ayimfuneko ukuyidibanisa nemonitha yakho kwaye ezinye izixhobo. Jonga ukuba ikhadi lixhasa itekhnoloji yevidiyo yamva nje, njenge-HDMI 2.0 okanye i-DisplayPort 1.4, ngowona mgangatho womfanekiso ubalaseleyo kunye nenkxaso yeemonitha ezininzi.

Ukuhambelana kwamakhadi evidiyo ePC kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza

Xa ukhangela ikhadi levidiyo kwiPC yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba iyahambelana nenkqubo oyisebenzisayo. Ukuhambelana phakathi kwamakhadi evidiyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kunokwahluka ngokubanzi, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le nto xa usenza ukhetho lwakho.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba ngaba umenzi wekhadi levidiyo ubonelela abaqhubi abahambelana nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Abaqhubi basebenza njengesoftware evumela ikhadi levidiyo ukuba linxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngaphandle komqhubi ofanelekileyo, ikhadi levidiyo linokufumana imiba yokusebenza okanye lingaqatshelwa ngokupheleleyo yinkqubo.

Ukongeza, kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimfuno zehardware kunye nesoftware yenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo. I iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo Iisistim ezisebenzayo zinokuba nobuncinci beemfuno zehardware kunye nesoftware ekufuneka ihlangatyezwane nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwekhadi levidiyo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga iinkcukacha ezicetyiswa ngumphuhlisi wenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye uzithelekise nesakhono sekhadi levidiyo oliqwalaselayo.

Amakhadi evidiyo angabizi kakhulu kodwa asebenzayo kwiPC

Ukuba ujonge ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemizobo yePC yakho ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi, ukwindawo elungileyo. Kweli candelo, siza kukwazisa kumakhadi evidiyo angabizi kakhulu kodwa asebenza kakhulu aya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ahlangabezane neemfuno zakho.

Okokuqala, sinayo i XFX Radeon⁢ RX ⁤570 Ikhadi leVidiyo. Eli khadi laziwa ngokunikezela ngexabiso elincomekayo lemali. Ngenkumbulo ye-8GB ye-GDDR5 kunye nesantya sewotshi eyi-1286MHz, iya kukunika amava okudlala agudileyo kwaye angenawo amava. Ukongeza, inetekhnoloji ye-AMD FreeSync, enceda ukuphelisa ukukrazula kunye nokuthintitha, ukuze ube namava abonakalayo athambileyo. ‍

Olunye ukhetho olunomdla lu Ikhadi leVidiyo leMSI GeForce GTX 1050 Ti⁤. Nangona ilikhadi elinesiphelo esiphantsi, ungawajongeli phantsi amandla alo. Nge-4 GB yememori ye-GDDR5 kunye newotshi engundoqo ye-1354 MHz, iyakwazi ukuxhasa imidlalo yesizukulwana esilandelayo kunye nokufuna imisebenzi yemultimedia. Ukongeza, inetekhnoloji efana ne-NVIDIA G-Sync kunye ne-VR Ready, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuyo yomibini imidlalo kunye nenyani ebonakalayo.

Amakhadi evidiyo esisombululo sesikrini se-4K kwiPC

Amakhadi evidiyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ukonwabela amava abonakalayo anomtsalane kwiPC yakho. Ukuba ujonge ikhadi levidiyo elinokuxhasa izisombululo ze-4K zokubonisa, ukwindawo elungileyo. Kweli candelo, siza kukwazisa kwiinketho zekhadi levidiyo elisebenza kakhulu eliya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele umgangatho womfanekiso okhethekileyo kwiPC yakho.

Olunye ukhetho olubalaseleyo likhadi levidiyo. I-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080. Ngoyilo lwe-Ampere ⁢kunye ne-8704 CUDA cores, eli khadi levidiyo liyakwazi ukukunika ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwizisombululo ze-4K. Ukongeza, ifaka itekhnoloji efana ne-real-time tracing kunye ne-DLSS, ephucula ngakumbi umgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuba ukhangela ikhadi levidiyo ukwenza okuphezulu Ukonwabela umdlalo we-4K, i-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 lolona khetho lubalaseleyo.

Enye inketho yokuqwalasela likhadi levidiyo AMD Radeon RX 6900⁤ XT. Eli khadi levidiyo elivela kuthotho lwe-AMD's Big Navi lizisa ukusebenza okuncomekayo kwizisombululo zokubonisa i-4K Ngeeyunithi zayo zekhompuyutha ezingama-80 kunye noyilo lwe-RDNA 2, i-AMD Radeon RX 6900 yolwelo kunye nomdlalo obambekayo. Ukongeza, ifaka⁢ itekhnoloji ephucukileyo efana nesantya esiguquguqukayo somthunzi kunye neFidelityFX, ephucula umgangatho wokubonwayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwemidlalo ⁣in ⁤4K. Ukuba ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo le-AMD elisebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwizigqibo ze-4K, i-AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT yinto onokuyiqwalasela.

Ukusebenza okushushu kwamakhadi evidiyo ePC

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo xa sikhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zethu. La makhadi avelisa inani elikhulu lobushushu ngenxa yobunzulu bezibalo kunye neenkqubo zegraphic abazenzayo, ngoko ke, ukukwazi kwabo ukutshabalalisa obu bushushu ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwabo okuchanekileyo kunye nokwandiswa kobomi babo.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupholisa ezisetyenziswa kumakhadi evidiyo, ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• I-Heatsink kunye nefeni: Esi sesona sisombululo siqhelekileyo sokupholisa esifumaneka kumakhadi amaninzi evidiyo. Iqukethe isitya sokushisa sesinyithi esibekwe kwiprosesa yekhadi kunye nefenisha ejongene nokukhupha ukushisa okwenziwa. Lukhetho olusebenzayo kunye noqoqosho.
• Ukupholisa ulwelo (ukupholisa ulwelo): Kule ndlela, i-coolant yamanzi isetyenziselwa ukususa ubushushu kwikhadi levidiyo. Nangona kubiza kakhulu kunesinki kunye nenkqubo yabalandeli, ukupholisa ulwelo kubonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal kwaye kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubushushu bekhadi.
• Ukupholisa kwenqanaba lokutshintsha: Le ndlela isebenzisa iyunithi yokupholisa ekhethekileyo etshintsha isimo sefriji (ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwigesi) ukukhupha ubushushu. Bubuchwephesha obuphambili kwaye bubiza imali eninzi, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kumakhadi evidiyo anesiphelo esiphezulu ukuhambisa ukusebenza kobushushu obukhethekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenza kwe-thermal yamakhadi evidiyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwabo okuchanekileyo Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokupholisa efanelekileyo kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi zikhetho xa kuthengwa ikhadi levidiyo, kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono, ukuqina okukhulu kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wokufudumeza, okuguqulela kumava omdlalo ongcono.

Isiqinisekiso kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa yamakhadi evidiyo ePC

Kwivenkile yethu, sinelunda ngokunika abathengi bethu iintlobo ngeentlobo zeekhadi zevidiyo zePC ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, siyaqonda ukuba imiba yobugcisa ngamaxesha athile ivela nakwezona mveliso zithembekileyo yiyo loo nto siphumeze inkonzo eyomeleleyo emva kokuthengisa kunye nenkqubo yewaranti ukukunika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nenkxaso xa kunokwenzeka ngekhadi lakho levidiyo.

Amakhadi ethu evidiyo ePC aza newaranti esemgangathweni yonyaka omnye egubungela nasiphi na isiphene sokwenza okanye ukusilela kobugcisa. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na imiba ngeli xesha, iqela lethu lenkxaso yobuchwephesha liya kufumaneka ukunika uncedo ngefowuni okanye nge-imeyile. Ngaphaya koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sinokukunika ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwemveliso ngaphandle kwentlawulo ngaphakathi kwemiqathango yewaranti.

Ukongeza kwiwaranti yethu eqhelekileyo, sinikezela ngezicwangciso zewaranti ezongeziweyo ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu lwexesha elide. Ezi zicwangciso zikuvumela ukuba wandise ukhuseleko lwekhadi lakho levidiyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu eyongezelelweyo, kukunika ukhuseleko lwexesha elide kunye noxolo lwengqondo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga neziqinisekiso zethu okanye ungathanda ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezicwangciso zethu ezongeziweyo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana neqela lethu lenkonzo yabathengi eliya kukuvuyela ukukunceda.

Iingcebiso zokwandisa ukusebenza kwamakhadi evidiyo kwiPC

Kweli candelo, siya kukubonelela ngeengcebiso ezithile zokwandisa ukusebenza kwamakhadi evidiyo⁢ kwiPC yakho. Landela ezi ngcebiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana okuninzi kwihardware yegraphics:

1. Hlaziya abaqhubi bekhadi lakho levidiyo: Abavelisi bahlala bekhupha uhlaziyo oluphucula ukusebenza kunye nokulungisa iziphene.⁢ Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yomenzi wekhadi lakho levidiyo kwaye ukhuphele abaqhubi bamva nje.
2. Lungiselela⁤ useto lwegrafiki⁣ yemidlalo yakho: Umdlalo ngamnye ubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zegraphic. Lungisa umgangatho wokuthungwa, isisombululo, umgama wokuzoba, kunye nezinye iiparamitha ukufumana ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kokusebenza kunye nomgangatho wokubonwayo.
3. Lawula ubushushu bekhadi levidiyo: Ukutshisa kakhulu kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho levidiyo. Qinisekisa ukuba iPC yakho ingena umoya kwaye ayinathuli. Cinga ngokufaka enye inkqubo yokupholisa eyongezelelweyo ukuba ikhadi lakho lithanda ukutshisa kakhulu.

1. Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe: Iipetshi zenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nohlaziyo zihlala zibandakanya ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kwehardware Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nabaqhubi be-chipset kusexesheni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
2. Sebenzisa isoftware yokubeka esweni: Khuphela usetyenziso lokujongwa kwehardware ekuvumela ukuba ujonge umthwalo wekhadi levidiyo kunye namaqondo obushushu ngexesha lokwenyani. Oku kuya kukunceda uchonge imiqobo enokubakho kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuphucula ukusebenza.
3. Cinga nge-overclocking: Ukuba uzimisele ukuthatha imingcipheko ethile, ungazama ukugqithisa ikhadi lakho levidiyo ukuze ufumane umsebenzi owongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuchaphazela ukuzinza kunye nobomi bekhadi, ngoko kubalulekile ukwenza uphando lwakho kwaye uqonde iingozi ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho kwizicwangciso.

Landela ezi ngcebiso ukwandisa ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho levidiyo kwaye wonwabele amava okudlala agudileyo, abonakalayo kwiPC yakho. Khumbula ukuba uqwalaselo lwehardware nganye yodwa,⁢ ke ulungelelwaniso olongezelelweyo lunokuba yimfuneko ⁢ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye ⁢ nezinto ozikhethayo.

Imibuzo neempendulo

UMBUZO:⁢ Zeziphi ezona venkile zingcono ⁤apho unokuthenga khona amakhadi evidiyo ePC kwimarike yanamhlanje?
A: Kwimarike yanamhlanje, kukho iivenkile ezininzi ezaziwayo apho unokufumana khona amakhadi evidiyo ePC. Ezinye zezona zikhethwa zingcono ziquka iivenkile ze-intanethi ezifana ne-Amazon, i-Newegg, kunye ne-Best Buy, kunye neevenkile zezitena kunye nodaka ezifana ne-Micro Centre kunye ne-Media Markt.

Umbuzo: Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthengwa ikhadi levidiyo yePC?
A: Xa uthenga ikhadi levidiyo lePC, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya ukuhambelana nebhodi yomama kunye nezinye izinto zekhompyuter yakho, uhlobo lwememori kunye nomthamo wekhadi, kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza ezinje ngamaza ewotshi kunye nenani leecores. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ikhadi levidiyo lizilungele na iimfuno zakho ezithile, ezinje ngomdlalo wenkcazo ephezulu okanye ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweemveliso zamakhadi evidiyo ePC?
A: Ewe, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweempawu zekhadi levidiyo lePC. Ezinye iibrand, ezinje nge-NVIDIA kunye ne-AMD, zaziwa ngakumbi ⁤ngokusebenza kwazo kwimidlalo nakwizicelo ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iibrendi ezingaziwayo zinokubonelela ngexabiso elihle kwiinketho zemali. Kubalulekile ukuphanda nokuthelekisa iinkcukacha kunye nophononongo lwabasebenzisi ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Umbuzo: Ziziphi iingcebiso ezinokuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuze ufumane ukusebenza kakuhle kwikhadi levidiyo lePC?
A: Ukufumana eyona ntsebenzo ilungileyo kwikhadi levidiyo lePC, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba unabaqhubi abasexesheni ababonelelwe ngumenzi. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhulisa useto lwegraphical lwemidlalo okanye usetyenziso ukwandisa ukusebenza. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe umoya olungileyo kunye nokupholisa kwimeko yekhompyuter ukuphepha ubushushu.

Q: Yintoni uluhlu lwamaxabiso kumakhadi evidiyo ePC?
A: Uluhlu lwamaxabiso lwamakhadi evidiyo ePC⁢ luyohluka kwiibrendi kunye ⁤imodeli. Amakhadi evidiyo asisiseko anokusuka kwi-100 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola, ngelixa amakhadi aphezulu angadlula i-1000 yeedola. Kubalulekile ⁢ukuvavanya iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuthenga.

Q: Zeziphi iziqinisekiso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yembuyekezo ezidla ngokunikezelwa ziivenkile xa kuthengwa ikhadi levidiyo lePC?
A: Iziqinisekiso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokubuyisela inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwivenkile. Nangona kunjalo, iivenkile zihlala zibonelela ngewaranti yomenzi equka iziphene zokwenziwa kwexesha elimisiweyo, ngokwesiqhelo phakathi konyaka omnye kunye nemi-1. Ezinye iivenkile zikwabonelela ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokubuyisela okanye yokutshintshiselana ngexesha elimisiweyo, ukuba nje imveliso ikwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye nerisithi yokuthenga ibonisiwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba uphonononge imigaqo-nkqubo ethile yevenkile nganye ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ukuququmbela

Isishwankathelo, imfuno yamakhadi evidiyo yePC iye yanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yomdla okhulayo womdlalo kunye nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo Ngethamsanqa, kukho iivenkile ezininzi ezikhethekileyo zetekhnoloji apho unokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lokhetho kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi abaziingcali.

Xa uthenga ikhadi levidiyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nomthamo wokusetyenzwa, ukuhambelana nenkqubo yakho, kunye neemfuno ezithile zeshishini lakho. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uphando lwakho kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso kunye nophononongo ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi.

Ukuba⁢ uzifumana⁢ ujonge ivenkile ethembekileyo, sicebisa ukuba ujonge iinketho ezifana neevenkile ze-intanethi ezaziwayo kunye neevenkile ezibonakalayo ezisebenza ngobuchwephesha.⁤ Soloko ukhumbula ukuqinisekisa ubunyani beemveliso ⁢kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ivenkile ine⁤ Iwaranti ecacileyo kwaye iipolisi zembuyekezo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba nekhadi levidiyo elisemgangathweni kubalulekile ukuze ufumane ukusebenza kakuhle kwiPC yakho. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nokukhetha okulungileyo, unokufumana ikhadi levidiyo eligqibeleleyo elihambelana neemfuno zakho kwaye likunika amava owafunayo.